CN106242669A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106242669A CN106242669A CN201610756833.XA CN201610756833A CN106242669A CN 106242669 A CN106242669 A CN 106242669A CN 201610756833 A CN201610756833 A CN 201610756833A CN 106242669 A CN106242669 A CN 106242669A
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- organic fertilizer
- biological organic
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer, include by mass fraction: animal wastes 600～900 parts, sugar filter mud 400～600 parts, grouts 50～200 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts, edible fungi residue 200 parts, straw 200 parts, organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1～2 parts.The biological organic fertilizer nutrient that the present invention provides is complete, can be effectively improved the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient, reserve strength foot simultaneously；Have and make increasing crop yield and improve the double effects of quality of agricultural product；The increasing matter of biological organic fertilizer is mainly manifested in vitamin C and the increase of bata-carotene, the reduction of nitrate content and the increase of single naked (bar), i.e. outward appearance and the improvement of endoplasm；Add crop yield, improve quality；Solve continuous cropping plantation problem；Improve the physics and chemistry of soil, biological character；Break the specificity of general bacterial manure；There are good society, ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Feces of livestock and poultry was the most once the fertilizer that farmland uses, in recent years, improving constantly with people's living standard
With the continuous transfer of rural laborer, feces of livestock and poultry is due to the problem such as dirty, smelly, bulky so that tradition manufactures and uses
Impossible, feces of livestock and poultry resource recycling utilization can not bring environmental pollution--particularly air, water environment pollution.
Summary of the invention
For problem above, the primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer, with by plant's organic waste
The dehydration of gurry, fermentation, deodorization, innoxious disposable process complete, and have simplified technological process, have reached saving of labor, low cost, cycle
Short effect.The concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is included by mass fraction:
Animal wastes 600～900 parts, sugar filter mud 400～600 parts, grouts 50～200 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts, edible fungi
Slag 200 parts, straw 200 parts, organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1～2 parts.
Preferably, one or more during described animal wastes are chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, Faeces Columba livia.
Preferably, one or more during described grouts are soybean cake, Cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake.
Preferably, described straw is legume straw.
Biological organic fertilizer has microorganism fertilizer and the two-fold advantage of fertilizer and overcomes lacking of each of which
Point, therefore, has obvious Soil building and volume increase, increasing matter effect aborning, is a kind of efficient pollution-free ring
Guarantor's type fertilizer new product, is to improve crop yield and the preferable source of manure of quality.It is not only the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture exists
The agricultural technology project that whole nation emphasis is promoted, represents the state-of-the-art of current fertilizer application technology and Fertilizer development the most simultaneously
New trend, is one of optimal fertilizer variety comprehensively realizing soil measurement formula balance fertilizing.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer that the present invention provides has a following features:
1, nutrient is complete, can be effectively improved the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient, reserve strength foot simultaneously.Biological organic complex fertilizer is contained within
Substantial amounts of organic matter, simultaneously containing beneficial microbe colony, the environmental suitability of flora is strong, has easily given play to population advantage, nutrition merit
Can be strong, rhizosphere growth-promoting is raw effective.The advantage that it combines fertilizer " surely ", bacterial manure " promotees ", defines a kind of nutrition and makes a concerted effort, not only
The nutritional need of crops can be met, and the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer can be made to be brought up to 40%～50% by about 30%,
Decrease the unnecessary waste in Term Fertilization and fertilizer loss.
2, have make increasing crop yield and improve quality of agricultural product double effects.Test proves, uses with chemical fertilizer equivalence
Biological organic complex fertilizer, typically can make efficiently industrial crops volume increase 20%～30%, the tubers such as vegetable, medical material, Folium Camelliae sinensis, fruit tree
Crop yield 50%～100%；The product reaching even to increase greengrocery crops is remained under the conditions of reducing fertilizer amount 75%
Amount.
3, the increasing matter of biological organic fertilizer is mainly manifested in vitamin C and the increase of beta-carotene, the reduction of nitrate content
And the increase of single naked (bar), i.e. outward appearance and the improvement of endoplasm.Promoting crop root flourishing, Seedling strengthens bar slightly, resistant to lodging.With using
Fertilizer compares, and veterinary antibiotics listing in advance, belongs to natural, green, non-polluted farm product.
4, the impact on economic well-being of workers and staff: owing to biological organic fertilizer significantly increases crop yield, improve quality, especially
Be that taste and outward appearance are preferable, thus more significant economic well-being of workers and staff can be obtained, vegetable, fruit tree general mu annual increase income all 100 yuan with
On, high up to more than thousand yuan.
5, continuous cropping plantation problem is solved.The pathogenic effects of suppression pathogenic microorganism, strengthens the anti-adversity ability of plant, subtracts
The use of few pesticide；Promote benign cycle.
6, Soil building: chronic administration can increase soil organic matter content and profitable strain ratio year by year, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, solution
Phosphorus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, can improve the supply of soil available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Improve the physics and chemistry of soil, biological character, improve the nutrient of crop
Absorbability, production-increasing function is obvious；
7, the southern and northern various crops of China and all kinds of soil are the most applicable, break the specificity of general bacterial manure.
8, raw material is mostly nature and agriculture and industry waste, no matter produces and uses, the most free from environmental pollution, but also
Serve and turn waste into wealth, the effect of environment purification.Therefore there are good society, ecological benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Describing specific embodiment in detail the present invention below, illustrative examples and explanation in this present invention are used for
Explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is included by mass fraction:
Animal wastes, including chicken manure 100 parts, pig manure 200 parts, cattle manure 200 parts, Faeces Columba livia 100 parts；
Sugar filter mud 400 parts；
Grouts, including soybean cake 20 parts, Cottonseed cake 15 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts；
The peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts；
Edible fungi residue 200 parts；
Straw 200 parts；
Organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1 part, organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum can use the fowl poultry kind feces (bags such as adaptation pig, chicken, duck, sheep
Include barnyard manure), edible fungi leftovers, the chicken of paper mill leftover bits and pieces, sludge of sewage treatment plant, rubbish from cooking, domestic waste etc.
Manure fermentation agent (Bio-mixed organic fertilizer).
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is included by mass fraction:
Animal wastes, including chicken manure 200 parts, pig manure 300 parts, cattle manure 300 parts, Faeces Columba livia 100 parts；
Sugar filter mud 600 parts；
Grouts, including soybean cake 100 parts, Cottonseed cake 50 parts, rapeseed cake 50 parts；
The peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts；
Edible fungi residue 200 parts；
Straw 200 parts；
Organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 2 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is included by mass fraction:
Animal wastes, including chicken manure 200 parts, pig manure 300 parts, cattle manure 300 parts；
Sugar filter mud 500 parts；
Grouts, including soybean cake 50 parts, Cottonseed cake 25 parts, rapeseed cake 25 parts；
The peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts；
Edible fungi residue 200 parts；
Straw 200 parts；
Organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1.5 parts.
In above-described embodiment scheme, animal wastes are one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, Faeces Columba livia.
In above-described embodiment scheme, described grouts are one or more in soybean cake, Cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake.
In above-described embodiment scheme, described straw is legume straw.
The making of biological organic fertilizer
The theoretical basis of microbial manure is:
Tiny ecosystem is theoretical: inoculates a large amount of advantage beneficial microbe and may play combining of regulation ecological balance with crops rhizosphere
Cooperation is used；The effect of PGPR (plant growth-promoting rhizosphere bacteria): this theory think a large amount of probioticss of inoculation in crop root, why
Can promote that growth is the result of comprehensive function, be not the single work of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, suppression pathogen or stimulating growth
With.
Technique
Biological organic fertilizer production technology generally comprises following several respects: raw material pre-treatment, microbe inoculation, ferment, be dried,
Pulverize, sieve, pack, metering etc., specifically different according to raw material and processing method.
Composting step
1, dispensing: according to basic (reference) formula or free formula, and mix after broken for each composition powder (cutting), regulate aqueous
Amount；
2, inoculation: be uniformly sprayed on mixed material after microbial inoculum is diluted；
3, fermentation: being placed on by postvaccinal bank in fermentation canopy, heap is wide about 2 meters, and high 80 cm of heap are (with operation
Conveniently it is advisable), length does not limits；Fermentation time 10～15 days (depending on ambient temperature).Tie up after material temperature reaches 50 degree to 60 degree
Hold several days time, thoroughly to kill miscellaneous bacteria and worm's ovum.If common fertilizer only need to be accomplished, keep aerobic fermentation, until sending out
Ferment completes；Suggestion accomplish biological organic fertilizer further, after deinsectization has sterilized, change anaerobic fermentation into, heap temperature control at 35 degree,
Can gradually produce distillers yeast fragrance, rear quality index of having fermented complies fully with national standard, and added value also will be greatly improved.
Control technique
The essential environmental factors of impact fermentation has temperature, moisture, C/N.In batch production is fermented, by artificial adjustment, promote
Set out quickly the carrying out of ferment.
A. temperature
Temperature is to show the important indicator of microbial activities degree in fermentation, and suitable temperature can guarantee that sweat operates
Well.
B. moisture
Moisture is the indispensable key factor of microbial activities.In fermentation technology, the aqueous too high too low all shadows of material
Ring microbial activities, moisture regulation before fermentation, should be carried out.Water content is according to different situations, typically 30%～70%.
C. carbon-nitrogen ratio C/N
C/N is the important nutritional condition of microbial activities.The suitable C/N that generally microbial reproduction requires is 20～30.Pig
Excrement C/N average out to 14, chicken manure is 8.Simple muck is unfavorable for fermentation, needs the material blending high C/N ratio to be adjusted.Admixture
Material suitable addition, Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 14%～15%, and wood flour is 3%～5%, and eating slag is 12%～14%, peat be 5%～
10%.Rice husk, cotton seed hulls and corn stalk etc. are all good admixtures, and general addition is 15%～20%.
Affect the key factor of biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency
A. strain
Different microorganisms bacterium and metabolite are the key factors affecting biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, and microbial bacteria is by directly
With the fertilizer efficiency that indirect action (such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and rhizosphere growth-promoting functions PGPR) has influence on fertilizer.
B. organic substance
In biological organic fertilizer, the kind of organic substance and C/N, be also the key factor affecting biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, as slightly
Fat, crude protein content height then soil beneficial microbe increase, and pathogen reduces；In Organic substance, C content height then contributes to soil
Increasing of fungus, leaded wastewater height then contributes to increasing of soil bacteria, and C/N coordinates, and actinomycetes are increased；Sulfur-bearing amino in Organic substance
Acid content height is then obvious to pathogen inhibition；Chitin class animal waste residue content height will bring soil Trichoderma spp., penicillium sp etc. to have
Increasing of beneficial microorganism；Probiotics increases, pathogen reduces, and indirectly improves the fertilizer efficiency of biological organic fertilizer.
C. nutrient
The composition of different biological organic fertilizers, its nutrient content is different with effectiveness, as containing animality waste residue, brid guano, grouts
High biological organic fertilizer, its fertilizer efficiency is higher than containing animal manure, biological organic fertilizer that straw stalk is high.
The technical scheme provided the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, specific case used herein
Principle and embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
All will change in formula and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that include by mass fraction:
Animal wastes 600～900 parts, sugar filter mud 400～600 parts, grouts 50～200 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts, edible fungi residue 200
Part, straw 200 parts, organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1～2 parts.
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described animal wastes are one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, Faeces Columba livia.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described grouts are one or more in soybean cake, Cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake.
4. a kind of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described straw is legume straw.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610756833.XA CN106242669A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610756833.XA CN106242669A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN106242669A true CN106242669A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748523A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-31 | 河西学院 | A kind of lycium ruthenicum ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106883073A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-23 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311804A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-03 | 甘肃昊洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and its production technology rich in several mineral materials |
| CN107628872A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-26 | 广西昭平县将军红茶业有限公司 | A kind of Special organic fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN107805172A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-16 | 四川省眉山益稷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree fertilizer special for organic for significantly improving orange yield and quality |
| CN108040565A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江大学 | The method of Crop Improvement Flora of Rhizosphere Fungi structure of community |
| CN108456071A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A method of self-control biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN109096007A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 孝昌县凤凰茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting organic fertilizer |
| CN109809925A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | 吉林桐源生态环境技术工程有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN110511064A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111302870A (en) * | 2020-04-19 | 2020-06-19 | 张松洋 | Special organic fertilizer for apple trees |
| CN112479775A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-12 | 吉林省产品质量监督检验院(吉林省农产品认证中心) | Organic fertilizer production process suitable for rice |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774101A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Special biological compound fertilizer for organic rice and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610756833.XA patent/CN106242669A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774101A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Special biological compound fertilizer for organic rice and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748523A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-31 | 河西学院 | A kind of lycium ruthenicum ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106883073A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-23 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311804A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-03 | 甘肃昊洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and its production technology rich in several mineral materials |
| CN107628872A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-26 | 广西昭平县将军红茶业有限公司 | A kind of Special organic fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN107805172A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-16 | 四川省眉山益稷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree fertilizer special for organic for significantly improving orange yield and quality |
| CN108040565A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江大学 | The method of Crop Improvement Flora of Rhizosphere Fungi structure of community |
| CN108456071A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A method of self-control biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN109096007A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 孝昌县凤凰茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting organic fertilizer |
| CN109809925A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | 吉林桐源生态环境技术工程有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN110511064A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111302870A (en) * | 2020-04-19 | 2020-06-19 | 张松洋 | Special organic fertilizer for apple trees |
| CN112479775A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-12 | 吉林省产品质量监督检验院(吉林省农产品认证中心) | Organic fertilizer production process suitable for rice |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |