CN101885626B - Mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101885626B CN101885626B CN200910113314A CN200910113314A CN101885626B CN 101885626 B CN101885626 B CN 101885626B CN 200910113314 A CN200910113314 A CN 200910113314A CN 200910113314 A CN200910113314 A CN 200910113314A CN 101885626 B CN101885626 B CN 101885626B
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- China
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- livestock
- mushroom
- wastes
- manure
- straws
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and a production method thereof. The production method comprises the following steps: screening mushroom wastes to remove impurities and then fermenting 4-6 months into material A; cutting straws into 3-5 centimeters of sections, mixing the straws and livestock manures and then fermenting 100-120 days into material B; mixing and stirring 35%-50% of material A, the material B prepared from 15%-20% of straws and 10%-15% of livestock manures, 10%-15% of grass carbons and 10%-15% of humic acid, pulverizing the mixture to 0.2-1 cm of particles, carrying out secondary fermentation for 50-80 days and then sterilizing to obtain the finished product. The mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer has the advantages of full utilization of the mushroom wastes, the livestock manures as well as leftovers and wastes comprising farmland straws and the like in the producing and processing industries of agricultural and sideline products, full and natural fermentation and degradation, abundant resources, obvious fertility, simple and convenient production and preparation, effective environmental protection, obvious economic and social benefits, is suitable for planting various agricultural and sideline products comprising mushrooms, melons, alfalfas and the like and turns wastes into wealth.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to agriculture composite fertilizer production engineering field, relating to a kind of is raw material production composite fertilizer and working method thereof, especially mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and working method thereof with mushroom class waste material and manure of livestock and poultry the like waste.
Background technology:
At present because the developing rapidly of plantation of mushroom class and the breed of fowl domestic animals, a large amount of mushroom class waste material and manure of livestock and poultry cause huge pollution and pressure to surrounding enviroment such as soil, water source, air.Owing to comprise the required nutrition of abundant plant-growth in these wastes, will have comprehensive benefit preferably simultaneously to its utilization.Chinese patent 01107539.2 utilizes feces of livestock and poultry to produce the method for biological organic fertilizer; Pulverize the back to mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag at first respectively and cross 15～40 purposes sieve; Press 25～35: 25～35: 25～35: 2～3: 5～8 to feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag, mixing microorganisms bacterial classification, mixing inorganic fertilizer, tackiness agent again: after 1～2 mixed is even; Adding an amount of water to material moisture is 20～40%; Inserting fermentation vat fermented 5～15 days at normal temperatures; Temperature in the fermenting process control fermentation vat is carried out suitable aeration and stirring simultaneously at 40～70 ℃, from fermentation, takes out the material through above-mentioned processing and carries out prebake, granulation, oven dry again.
Because these waste material biological and chemical character differ; In the above technical scheme directly with raw material pulverizing; And manure of livestock and poultry directly mixes and utilizes the ten minutes inconvenience cause production process, simultaneously also because these materials not through fermentative processing in advance, make fertility be restricted.
Summary of the invention:
It is that raw material is earlier through production composite fertilizer and working method thereof, i.e. mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and working method thereof after classification and the fermentative processing with mushroom class waste material and manure of livestock and poultry the like waste that objects of the present invention are to propose a kind of.
The measure that realizes objects of the present invention is: useless mushroom material screening impurity elimination was fermented into material A through 4-6 month; Straw chopping becomes 3-5 centimetre section, mixes the manure of livestock and poultry fermentation and becomes material B in 100-120 days; 35-50% is expected A, and 15-20% stalk and 10-15% manure of livestock and poultry make material B, the 10-15% peat composed of rotten mosses, and the 10-15% humic acid mixes and stirs, and is ground into the 0.2-1cm particle, sterilizes after Secondary Fermentation 50-80 days, gets finished product.
The invention has the advantages that: made full use of tankage and waste in the agricultural byproducts production and processing industries such as mushroom class waste material, manure of livestock and poultry and farmland stalk, fully spontaneous fermentation degraded, aboundresources; Fertility is obvious, and the production preparation is easy, turns waste into wealth; Effectively protect environment; Have remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit, be applicable to mushroom, melon dish, and multiple agricultural byproducts plantation such as clover.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: useless mushroom material screening impurity elimination was fermented into material A through 4-6 month; Straw chopping becomes 3-5 centimetre section, mixes the manure of livestock and poultry fermentation and becomes material B in 100-120 days; 35-50% is expected A, and 15-20% stalk and 10-15% manure of livestock and poultry make material B, the 10-15% peat composed of rotten mosses, and the 10-15% humic acid mixes and stirs, and is ground into the 0.2-1cm particle, sterilizes after Secondary Fermentation 50-80 days, gets finished product.
The embodiment of the invention has made full use of tankage and waste in the agricultural byproducts production and processing industries such as mushroom class waste material, manure of livestock and poultry and farmland stalk, fully spontaneous fermentation degraded; Aboundresources, fertility is obvious, and the production preparation is easy; Turn waste into wealth, effectively protect environment, have remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit; Be applicable to mushroom, melon dish, and multiple agricultural byproducts plantation such as clover.
Claims (1)
1. mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer is processed with mushroom class fertilizer and manure of livestock and poultry waste sorting fermentative processing, and its working method is that useless mushroom material screening impurity elimination was fermented into material A in individual month through 4-6; Straw chopping becomes 3-5 centimetre section, and mixed manure of livestock and poultry fermentation became material B in 100-120 days; 35-50% is expected A, and 15-20% stalk and 10-15% manure of livestock and poultry make material B, the 10-15% peat composed of rotten mosses, and the 10-15% humic acids mixes and stirs, and is ground into the 0.2-1cm particle, sterilizes after Secondary Fermentation 50-80 days, gets finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910113314A CN101885626B (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | Mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910113314A CN101885626B (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | Mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101885626A CN101885626A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
| CN101885626B true CN101885626B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910113314A Expired - Fee Related CN101885626B (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | Mushroom waste and livestock manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101885626B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125357B (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-06-18 | 湖北富士峰生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation mediums of using flammulina velutipes mushroom dregs to produce organic hydroponic vegetables and method thereof |
| CN103360155A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-23 | 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nematode-proof bio-fertilizer |
| CN103183570B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-04-08 | 敦化市吉祥农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing wastes of materials for planting agaricus bisporus |
| CN103787729A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-05-14 | 保康丰源肥业有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553814B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-02-17 | 武汉日清生物科技有限公司 | One utilizes multiple fermentation to prepare Nano sustained-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774098A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 何治坪 | Compound biological bacterium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774108A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | 湖北正佳微生物工程股份有限公司 | Biological fertilizer taking mushroom bran and straws as culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107337492A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-10 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1309110A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-08-22 | 杨雄 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings |
| RU2213080C2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-09-27 | Тен Хак Мун | Method for preparing compost ferment |
| CN1548404A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-24 | 上海汇仁复合有机肥料有限公司 | Production process of microbial organic composite fertilizer |
| CN1618773A (en) * | 2004-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Tomato soilless culture organic substrate formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN1724481A (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-01-25 | 迟乃玉 | Method of producing microbiological active organic fertilizer using waste mushroom dregs |
| CN1888055A (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2007-01-03 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Fast harmless biological treating process of animal excrement and manure water |
-
2009
- 2009-05-13 CN CN200910113314A patent/CN101885626B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1309110A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-08-22 | 杨雄 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings |
| RU2213080C2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-09-27 | Тен Хак Мун | Method for preparing compost ferment |
| CN1548404A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-24 | 上海汇仁复合有机肥料有限公司 | Production process of microbial organic composite fertilizer |
| CN1618773A (en) * | 2004-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Tomato soilless culture organic substrate formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN1724481A (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-01-25 | 迟乃玉 | Method of producing microbiological active organic fertilizer using waste mushroom dregs |
| CN1888055A (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2007-01-03 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Fast harmless biological treating process of animal excrement and manure water |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101885626A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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