CN107337492A - A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337492A CN107337492A CN201710554964.4A CN201710554964A CN107337492A CN 107337492 A CN107337492 A CN 107337492A CN 201710554964 A CN201710554964 A CN 201710554964A CN 107337492 A CN107337492 A CN 107337492A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, raw material is as follows according to parts by weight, 40~50 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 5~8 parts of dried poultrymanure, 5~8 parts of dry cow dung, useless 5~8 parts of dish leaf material, 5~8 parts of stalk material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, 0.2~0.3 part of microbial fermentation inoculum；Its preparation method comprises the following steps：Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is prepared, dried poultrymanure is prepared and dry cow dung, prepares useless dish leaf material, prepare stalk material, mixed fermentation, sterilize, preparing obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer.The manufactured organic fertilizer content of organic matter is between 50~60%, and total nutrient is between 6~8%；The high temperature drying and sterilizing of multi-step is handled in production process, is free of pathogen in organic fertilizer, will not be turned into pollution source, safe；Raw material sources are extensive, and production cost is low, and synthetical recovery recycles and both saved resource, decreases environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer preparing technical field, is related to a kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Edible fungus stick is the fructification for planting edible mushroom, and its raw material mainly includes wood chip, wheat bran, corncob, lightweight carbon
Sour calcium, gypsum, after 3~5 batches of edible mushroom was planted, its nutrition contained is eaten bacterium consumption substantially, and carbon and nitrogen contain
Amount reduces, and is typically treated as rubbish and is discarded in around field, river bank, roadside and mushroom shed, not only causes the wave of sawdust resource
Take, and plant the edible fungus stick of excessive stubble, easily grow pathogen, accumulate, throw out without care everywhere, handling not in time, it is easily right
Environment causes serious pollution, causes planting edible mushroom disease seriously multiple, has a strong impact on the development of Edible Fungi.
At present, in the reutilization technology field of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus, it passes through simple sterilization, adds fresh training
After nutriment, often it is used to cultivate the flat mushroom not high to nutritional need, makes feed stripped, make base manure returning to the field rice-cultivating, soil
Beans, watermelon etc..
The technical field of organic fertilizer is prepared using obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus existing, with close existing of the present invention
Technology has：A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using waste edible fungus bacteria stick of patent of invention that China announces, application number
201510694083.3；A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using edible fungus bran, application number 201510386420.2；A kind of profit
The organic fertilizer produced with animal residue and waste mushroom stick, application number 201410444170.9.These utilize obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus system
The technology of standby organic fertilizer, although substantially increasing the reuse ratio of abandoned edible-fungus bar, has saved resource.However, these skills
The defects of certain be present in art：First, contain more pathogen and worm's ovum in obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus, it is more difficult to be killed, dirt be present
Hidden danger is contaminated, the organic fertilizer of preparation easily causes secondary pollution to crops；Second, the Nutrient medium contained in obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus
Originally bacterium consumption is eaten, the content of carbon and nitrogen reduces, and exists with other organic matter fermentations and to ferment insufficient, organic matter and supports
Divide not high, the organic fertilizer fertility deficiency of preparation.Therefore how discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is utilized to prepare a kind of safety, nutrient
It is high to bring the organic fertilizer of potential hazard extremely important to crops again.
The content of the invention
The present invention is organic in organic fertilizer for existing in the existing technology that organic fertilizer is prepared using obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus
Matter and nutrient be not high, easily grows the technical problem that pathogen pollutes to crops, there is provided a kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, concrete scheme are as follows：
A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer, raw material is as follows according to parts by weight, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material 40~50
Part, 5~8 parts of dried poultrymanure, 5~8 parts of dry cow dung, useless 5~8 parts of dish leaf material, 5~8 parts of stalk material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, microorganism
0.2~0.3 part of fermenting agent.
Described useless dish leaf material is the one or more in Chinese cabbage, spinach, lettuce, arrowhead or other vegetables, especially
Their discard blade part.
Described stalk material is the one or more in wheat, rice, corn, rape, sugarcane or other crops, especially
It is their remainders after seed is harvested.
Described microbial fermentation inoculum is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, the mix bacterium agent of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, its weight ratio respectively 1：
2：1.
The preparation method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer includes following preparation process：
A, prepare and just expect：Discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, through thermophilic digestion, drying, crushing, point
Sieve, it is standby that obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made；Chicken manure and cow dung are put into revolving drum drying oven and carry out high temperature drying, is gone out
Bacterium, deodorization, are made dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung is standby；Waste vegetable leaves, stalk will be subjected to high temperature drying, crushing, sub-sieve, and be made useless
Dish leaf material and stalk material are standby；
B, mixed fermentation：By obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, dried poultrymanure, dry cow dung, useless dish leaf material, stalk material, boiler ash sediment, micro-
Bio-fermentation agents are thrown into installation for fermenting stir after fermented, obtain compost and biogas；
C, sterilize：Compost after mixed fermentation is subjected to high temperature drying and sterilizing；
D, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dried,
After cooling, screening, the obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer of finished product.
Further, prepared by described a steps just expect in also include below according to sequencing or the step of implement side by side：
A1, prepare obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material：Discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, adds corn
Core, lime, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, be soaked in water fermentation, then carries out thermophilic digestion sterilizing, finally dries, crushes, sub-sieve；
A2, prepare dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung：Chicken manure and cow dung are put into progress high temperature drying in revolving drum drying oven to go out
Bacterium, and remove stink；
A3, prepare useless dish leaf material：Waste vegetable leaves are subjected to high temperature drying, then crushed, sub-sieve, leave and take what sub-sieve came out
Dish leaf particle；
A4, prepare stalk material：Stalk is subjected to break process, then high temperature drying, sub-sieve, it is broken to leave and take the stalk that sub-sieve comes out
Block.
Further, the step of described a1 steps prepare obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material includes：
1. discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus weight 20~25% is added
Corncob, 1~2 ‰ lime, 0.3~0.5 ‰ urea, 0.5~1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the first fermentation 10 that is soaked in water~
15 days, fermentation temperature was controlled at 50~70 DEG C；
2. after first fermentation ends, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus turning is subjected to after fermentation 10~15 days, fermentation temperature control exists
50~70 DEG C；
3. after after fermentation terminates, fermentation materials are attached in digester, carry out thermophilic digestion and sterilize 8~12 hours, temperature
Control is at 90~100 DEG C；
After 4. thermophilic digestion sterilizing terminates, the material in digester is drained into moisture content, high temperature be dried to water content 5~
10%；
After 5. drying terminates, material is crushed, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leave and take what sub-sieve came out
Particle, that is, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made, it is standby.
Further, prepare dried poultrymanure in a2 steps and dry cow dung is, chicken manure and cow dung are put into revolving drum respectively
High temperature drying and sterilizing is carried out in drying oven, temperature control is at 300~400 DEG C, 30~40 minutes time, while opens revolving drum
Deodorizing device on drying oven extracts the stink in chicken manure and cow dung, after high temperature drying and sterilizing, the water content in chicken manure and cow dung
5~10%, that is, dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung is made, it is standby.
Further, it is that uncorrupted waste vegetable leaves are carried out into high temperature drying and processing that useless dish leaf material is prepared in a3 steps,
Dish leaf moisture control after drying carries out time crushing after 5~10%, drying, to useless dish leaf, with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing
Sub-sieve is carried out, leaves and takes the dish leaf particle that sub-sieve comes out, that is, waste vegetable leaves material is made, it is standby.
Further, it is that stalk is carried out into break process, it is big to be broken into 1~3cm to prepare stalk material in a4 steps
Small fragment, high temperature drying and processing is carried out to the stalk fragment after broken, the stalk fragment moisture control after drying 5~
10%；Then separating twice is carried out to the stalk fragment after drying, carries out sub-sieve with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leave and take sub-sieve and go out
The stalk fragment come, that is, stalk material is made, it is standby.
Further, b walk mixed fermentation in, be by 40~50 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 5~8 parts of dried poultrymanure,
5~8 parts of dry cow dung, useless 5~8 parts of dish leaf material, 5~8 parts of stalk material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.2-0.3 parts
Throw into installation for fermenting after stirring and fermented, temperature control at 60~65 DEG C, fermentation 10~15 days after obtain compost and
Biogas, recycle after collecting methane.
Further, c is walked in mixed fermentation, is that the compost after mixed fermentation is carried out into high temperature drying and sterilizing, sterilizing
Temperature is 300~500 DEG C, and the time is 40~60min.
Further, d steps are prepared in obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer, are to make the compost roller extruding after sterilizing
Grain machine is granulated, dried, being cooled down, sieve after finished product obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer, products obtained therefrom particle diameter for 3~
4mm, water content is between 7~10%.
Further, a kind of preparation method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer is preferred, including following preparation process：
A, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is prepared：
1. discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus weight 20~25% is added
Corncob, 1~2 ‰ lime, 0.3~0.5 ‰ urea, 0.5~1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the first fermentation 10 that is soaked in water~
15 days, fermentation temperature was controlled at 50~70 DEG C；
2. after first fermentation ends, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus turning is subjected to after fermentation 10~15 days, fermentation temperature control exists
50~70 DEG C；
3. after after fermentation terminates, fermentation materials are attached in digester, carry out thermophilic digestion and sterilize 8~12 hours, temperature
Control is at 90~100 DEG C；
After 4. thermophilic digestion sterilizing terminates, the material in digester is drained into moisture content, high temperature be dried to water content 5~
10%；
After 5. drying terminates, material is crushed, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leave and take what sub-sieve came out
Particle, that is, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made, it is standby；
B, dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung are prepared：Chicken manure and cow dung are put into progress high temperature drying in revolving drum drying oven respectively
Sterilizing, temperature control is at 300~400 DEG C, 30~40 minutes time, while the deodorizing device opened on revolving drum drying oven is taken out
Except the stink in chicken manure and cow dung, after high temperature drying and sterilizing, dry chicken is made 5~10% in water content in chicken manure and cow dung
Excrement and dry cow dung, it is standby；
C, useless dish leaf material is prepared：Uncorrupted waste vegetable leaves are subjected to high temperature drying and processing, the dish leaf moisture content after drying
Control carries out time crushing after 5~10%, drying, to useless dish leaf, carries out sub-sieve with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leaves and takes sub-sieve and go out
The dish leaf particle come, that is, waste vegetable leaves material is made, it is standby；
D, stalk material is prepared：Stalk is subjected to break process, is broken into the fragment of 1~3cm sizes, after broken
Stalk fragment carries out high temperature drying and processing, and the stalk fragment moisture control after drying is 5~10%；Then to the straw after drying
Stalk fragment carries out separating twice, and sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leaves and takes the stalk fragment that sub-sieve comes out, that is, straw are made
Stalk material, it is standby；
E, mixed fermentation：By 40~50 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 5~8 parts of dried poultrymanure, 5~8 parts of dry cow dung, useless dish
5~8 parts of leaf material, 5~8 parts of stalk material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.2-0.3 parts are thrown into installation for fermenting and stirred
Fermented after mixing uniformly, for temperature control at 60~65 DEG C, fermentation obtains compost and biogas after 10~15 days, returned after collecting methane
Receive and utilize；
F, sterilize：Compost after mixed fermentation is subjected to high temperature drying and sterilizing, sterilising temp is 300~500 DEG C, and the time is
40~60min；
G, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dried,
The obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer of finished product after cooling, screening, products obtained therefrom particle diameter is 3~4mm, water content 7~
Between 10%.
The content of organic matter is between 50~60% in obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer, and total nutrient is between 6~8%, pH
Value is between 6.7~7.5, and wherein nitrogen content is between 2.1~2.7%, and between 1.8~2.5%, potassium content exists phosphorus content
Between 2.3~2.8%.
Using technical scheme, beneficial effect is：
First, the present invention is entered using obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus as primary raw material, addition corncob, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
After 50~70 DEG C of the soaking fermentation of row twice successively, a large amount of celluloses, lignin in obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus are largely dropped
Solution substantially increases its carbon, nitrogen and nutriment for containing, nutritive value into glucose, amino acid nutrient composition
Significantly improve；And after prolonged boiling sterilization and high temperature drying, the pathogen and worm's ovum that contain in it are thoroughly killed, no
The problem of secondary pollution can be produced, security is greatly enhanced.
Second, using dried poultrymanure, dry cow dung, useless dish leaf material, stalk material, boiler ash sediment raw material as main composition, these
Raw material sources are extensive, and production cost is low, and synthetical recovery recycles and not only saved resource, turns waste into wealth, decreases it to ring
The pollution in border.
Third, dried poultrymanure in the present invention, dry cow dung are handled by 300~400 DEG C of high temperature drying and sterilizing, give up dish leaf material and
Stalk material is handled by high temperature drying and sterilizing, and the compost after mixed fermentation is handled by 300~500 DEG C of high temperature drying and sterilizing,
High temperature baking operation processing in granulation step, manufactured product obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer sterilizing is thorough, without cause of disease
Bacterium, and during high temperature drying and sterilizing chicken manure and cow dung, foul smell is pumped, and is destitute of smell in product.
Fourth, adding microbial fermentation inoculum in mixed fermentation step, fermentation is abundant, is planted in the organic fertilizer of production containing a large amount of
Mineral matter and the beneficial viable bacterias such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium needed for thing growth, can also be to farming also containing all kinds of trace elements
Thing provides substantial amounts of and is a variety of lifes such as biotin amino acid, vitamin, growth hormone and antibiotic necessary to its growth
Manage active material.After testing, its content of organic matter contained is between 50~60%, and between 6~8%, pH value exists total nutrient
Between 6.7~7.5, wherein nitrogen content between 2.1~2.7%, phosphorus content between 1.8~2.5%, potassium content 2.3~
Between 2.8%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer, raw material is as follows according to parts by weight, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus
40 parts of material, 5 parts of dried poultrymanure, 5 parts of dry cow dung, useless 5 parts of dish leaf material, 5 parts of stalk material, 3 parts of boiler ash sediment, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.2
Part.
Described useless dish leaf material is the discarded leaf of Chinese cabbage or spinach or lettuce or arrowhead or other vegetables
Piece part.
Described stalk material is wheat or rice or corn or rape or sugarcane or other crops
Remainder after seed is harvested.
Described microbial fermentation inoculum is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, the mix bacterium agent of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, its weight ratio respectively 1：
2：1.
The preparation method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer includes following preparation process：
A, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is prepared：
1. discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, the corn of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus weight 20% is added
Core, 1 ‰ lime, 0.3 ‰ urea, 0.5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, it is soaked in water and first ferments 10 days, fermentation temperature control exists
60℃；
2. after first fermentation ends, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus turning is subjected to after fermentation 10 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 60 DEG C；
3. after after fermentation terminates, fermentation materials are attached in digester, carry out thermophilic digestion and sterilize 8 hours, temperature control
At 95 DEG C；
After 4. thermophilic digestion sterilizing terminates, the material in digester is drained into moisture content, high temperature is dried to water content 8%；
After 5. drying terminates, material is crushed, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leave and take what sub-sieve came out
Particle, that is, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made, it is standby；
B, dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung are prepared：Chicken manure and cow dung are put into progress high temperature drying in revolving drum drying oven respectively
Sterilizing, temperature control is at 350 DEG C, 30 minutes time, at the same the deodorizing device opened on revolving drum drying oven extract chicken manure and
Stink in cow dung, after high temperature drying and sterilizing, dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung is made 8% in water content in chicken manure and cow dung, standby
With；
C, useless dish leaf material is prepared：Uncorrupted waste vegetable leaves are subjected to high temperature drying and processing, the dish leaf moisture content after drying
Control carries out time crushing after 8%, drying, to useless dish leaf, and sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leaves and takes what sub-sieve came out
Dish leaf particle, that is, waste vegetable leaves material is made, it is standby；
D, stalk material is prepared：Stalk is subjected to break process, is broken into the fragment of 2cm sizes, to the straw after crushing
Stalk fragment carries out high temperature drying and processing, and the stalk fragment moisture control after drying is 8%；Then to the stalk fragment after drying
Separating twice is carried out, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, the stalk fragment that sub-sieve comes out is left and taken, that is, stalk material is made,
It is standby；
E, mixed fermentation：By 40 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 5 parts of dried poultrymanure, 5 parts of dry cow dung, useless 5 parts of dish leaf material, straw
5 parts of stalk material, 3 parts of boiler ash sediment, 0.2 part of microbial fermentation inoculum, which are thrown into installation for fermenting after stirring, is fermented, temperature control
For system at 60 DEG C, fermentation obtains compost and biogas after 10 days, is recycled after collecting methane；
F, sterilize：By after mixed fermentation compost carry out high temperature drying and sterilizing, sterilising temp be 400 DEG C, the time be 40~
60min；
G, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dried,
The obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer of finished product after cooling, screening, products obtained therefrom particle diameter is 3.5mm, water content 8%.
The content of organic matter is 55% in obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer, and total nutrient 6%, wherein pH value 7.1, nitrogen contain
Measure as 2.3%, phosphorus content 2%, potassium content 2.4%.
Embodiment 2：A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer, raw material is as follows according to parts by weight, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus
50 parts of material, 8 parts of dried poultrymanure, 8 parts of dry cow dung, useless 8 parts of dish leaf material, 8 parts of stalk material, 5 parts of boiler ash sediment, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.3
Part.
Described useless dish leaf material is the discarded leaf of Chinese cabbage or spinach or lettuce or arrowhead or other vegetables
Piece part.
Described stalk material is wheat or rice or corn or rape or sugarcane or other crops
Remainder after seed is harvested.
Described microbial fermentation inoculum is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, the mix bacterium agent of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, its weight ratio respectively 1：
2：1.
The preparation method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer includes following preparation process：
A, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is prepared：
1. discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, the corn of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus weight 25% is added
Core, 2 ‰ lime, 0.5 ‰ urea, 1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, it is soaked in water and first ferments 15 days, fermentation temperature is controlled 70
℃；
2. after first fermentation ends, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus turning is subjected to after fermentation 15 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 70 DEG C；
3. after after fermentation terminates, fermentation materials are attached in digester, carry out thermophilic digestion and sterilize 12 hours, temperature control
At 100 DEG C；
After 4. thermophilic digestion sterilizing terminates, the material in digester is drained into moisture content, high temperature is dried to water content 5%；
After 5. drying terminates, material is crushed, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leave and take what sub-sieve came out
Particle, that is, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made, it is standby；
B, dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung are prepared：Chicken manure and cow dung are put into progress high temperature drying in revolving drum drying oven respectively
Sterilizing, temperature control is at 400 DEG C, 40 minutes time, at the same the deodorizing device opened on revolving drum drying oven extract chicken manure and
Stink in cow dung, after high temperature drying and sterilizing, dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung is made 5% in water content in chicken manure and cow dung, standby
With；
C, useless dish leaf material is prepared：Uncorrupted waste vegetable leaves are subjected to high temperature drying and processing, the dish leaf moisture content after drying
Control carries out time crushing after 5%, drying, to useless dish leaf, and sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leaves and takes what sub-sieve came out
Dish leaf particle, that is, waste vegetable leaves material is made, it is standby；
D, stalk material is prepared：Stalk is subjected to break process, is broken into the fragment of 1cm sizes, to the straw after crushing
Stalk fragment carries out high temperature drying and processing, and the stalk fragment moisture control after drying is 5%；Then to the stalk fragment after drying
Separating twice is carried out, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, the stalk fragment that sub-sieve comes out is left and taken, that is, stalk material is made,
It is standby；
E, mixed fermentation：By 50 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 8 parts of dried poultrymanure, 8 parts of dry cow dung, useless 8 parts of dish leaf material, straw
8 parts of stalk material, 5 parts of boiler ash sediment, 0.3 part of microbial fermentation inoculum, which are thrown into installation for fermenting after stirring, is fermented, temperature control
For system at 65 DEG C, fermentation obtains compost and biogas after 15 days, is recycled after collecting methane；
F, sterilize：Compost after mixed fermentation is subjected to high temperature drying and sterilizing, sterilising temp is 500 DEG C, and the time is
60min；
G, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dried,
The obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer of finished product after cooling, screening, products obtained therefrom particle diameter is 3mm, water content 7%.
The content of organic matter is 60% in obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer, total nutrient 8%, between pH value is 7.2, wherein
Nitrogen content is 2.6%, phosphorus content 2.4%, potassium content 2.7%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that raw material is as follows according to parts by weight：Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus
40~50 parts of material, 5~8 parts of dried poultrymanure, 5~8 parts of dry cow dung, useless 5~8 parts of dish leaf material, 5~8 parts of stalk material, boiler ash sediment 3~5
Part, 0.2~0.3 part of microbial fermentation inoculum.
2. obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described useless dish leaf material is white
One or more in dish, spinach, lettuce, arrowhead or other vegetables, described stalk material are wheat, rice, corn, oil
One or more in dish, sugarcane or other crops.
3. obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described microbial fermentation inoculum
For lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria mix bacterium agent, its weight ratio respectively 1：2：1.
A kind of 4. preparation method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that including with
Lower preparation process：
A, prepare and just expect：Discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, through thermophilic digestion, drying, crushing, sub-sieve,
It is standby that obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made；Chicken manure and cow dung are put into revolving drum drying oven and carries out high temperature drying, sterilizes, removes
It is smelly, dried poultrymanure is made and dry cow dung is standby；Waste vegetable leaves, stalk will be subjected to high temperature drying, crushing, sub-sieve, useless dish leaf is made
Material and stalk material are standby；
B, mixed fermentation：By obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, dried poultrymanure, dry cow dung, useless dish leaf material, stalk material, boiler ash sediment, microorganism
Fermenting agent is thrown into installation for fermenting stir after fermented, obtain compost and biogas；
C, sterilize：Compost after mixed fermentation is subjected to high temperature drying and sterilizing；
D, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dried, cold
But after, sieving, the obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer of finished product.
5. the preparation method of a kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described
It is prepared by a steps just expect in also include below according to sequencing or the step of implement side by side：
A1, prepare obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material：Discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, adds corncob, stone
Ash, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, be soaked in water fermentation, then carries out thermophilic digestion sterilizing, finally dries, crushes, sub-sieve；
A2, prepare dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung：Chicken manure and cow dung are put into progress high temperature drying and sterilizing in revolving drum drying oven, and
Except stink；
A3, prepare useless dish leaf material：Waste vegetable leaves are subjected to high temperature drying, then crushed, sub-sieve, leave and take the dish leaf that sub-sieve comes out
Particle；
A4, prepare stalk material：Stalk is subjected to break process, then high temperature drying, sub-sieve, leaves and takes the stalk fragment that sub-sieve comes out.
6. the preparation method of a kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described
A1 steps prepare further comprising the steps of in obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material：
1. discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, the corn of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus weight 20~25% is added
Core, 1~2 ‰ lime, 0.3~0.5 ‰ urea, 0.5~1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, it is soaked in water and first ferments 10~15 days,
Fermentation temperature is controlled at 50~70 DEG C；
2. after first fermentation ends, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus turning is subjected to after fermentation 10~15 days, fermentation temperature control 50~
70℃；
3. after after fermentation terminates, fermentation materials are attached in digester, carry out thermophilic digestion and sterilize 8~12 hours, temperature control
At 90~100 DEG C；
After 4. thermophilic digestion sterilizing terminates, the material in digester is drained into moisture content, high temperature is dried to water content 5~10%；
5. drying terminate after, material is crushed, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leave and take sub-sieve out it is broken
Material, that is, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made.
7. the preparation method of a kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described
A2-a4 is walked：
A2, prepare dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung：Chicken manure and cow dung are put into progress high temperature drying in revolving drum drying oven respectively to go out
Bacterium, temperature control is at 300~400 DEG C, 30~40 minutes time, while the deodorizing device opened on revolving drum drying oven extracts
Stink in chicken manure and cow dung, after high temperature drying and sterilizing, dried poultrymanure is made 5~10% in water content in chicken manure and cow dung
And dry cow dung；
A3, prepare useless dish leaf material：Uncorrupted waste vegetable leaves are subjected to high temperature drying and processing, the dish leaf moisture control after drying
After 5~10%, drying, time crushing is carried out to useless dish leaf, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leaves and takes what sub-sieve came out
Dish leaf particle, that is, waste vegetable leaves material is made；
A4, prepare stalk material：Stalk is subjected to break process, is broken into the fragment of 1~3cm sizes, to the straw after crushing
Stalk fragment carries out high temperature drying and processing, and the stalk fragment moisture control after drying is 5~10%；Then to the stalk after drying
Fragment carries out separating twice, and sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leaves and takes the stalk fragment that sub-sieve comes out, that is, stalk is made
Material.
8. a kind of preparation method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 4-7, its feature exist
In described b-d steps are respectively：
B, mixed fermentation：By 40~50 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 5~8 parts of dried poultrymanure, 5~8 parts of dry cow dung, useless dish leaf material 5
~8 parts, 5~8 parts of stalk material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.2-0.3 parts throws into installation for fermenting and stirs
After fermented, for temperature control at 60~65 DEG C, fermentation obtains compost and biogas after 10~15 days, and profit is reclaimed after collecting methane
With；
C, sterilize：By after mixed fermentation compost carry out high temperature drying and sterilizing, sterilising temp be 300~500 DEG C, the time be 40~
60min；
D, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dried, cold
But the obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer of finished product after, sieving, products obtained therefrom particle diameter is 3~4mm, and water content is 7~10%
Between.
A kind of 9. preparation method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including with
Lower preparation process：
A, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is prepared：
1. discarded obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, the corn of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus weight 20~25% is added
Core, 1~2 ‰ lime, 0.3~0.5 ‰ urea, 0.5~1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, it is soaked in water and first ferments 10~15 days,
Fermentation temperature is controlled at 50~70 DEG C；
2. after first fermentation ends, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus turning is subjected to after fermentation 10~15 days, fermentation temperature control 50~
70℃；
3. after after fermentation terminates, fermentation materials are attached in digester, carry out thermophilic digestion and sterilize 8~12 hours, temperature control
At 90~100 DEG C；
After 4. thermophilic digestion sterilizing terminates, the material in digester is drained into moisture content, high temperature is dried to water content 5~10%；
5. drying terminate after, material is crushed, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leave and take sub-sieve out it is broken
Material, that is, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made, it is standby；
B, dried poultrymanure and dry cow dung are prepared：Chicken manure and cow dung are put into progress high temperature drying in revolving drum drying oven respectively to go out
Bacterium, temperature control is at 300~400 DEG C, 30~40 minutes time, while the deodorizing device opened on revolving drum drying oven extracts
Stink in chicken manure and cow dung, after high temperature drying and sterilizing, dried poultrymanure is made 5~10% in water content in chicken manure and cow dung
And dry cow dung, it is standby；
C, useless dish leaf material is prepared：Uncorrupted waste vegetable leaves are subjected to high temperature drying and processing, the dish leaf moisture control after drying
After 5~10%, drying, time crushing is carried out to useless dish leaf, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leaves and takes what sub-sieve came out
Dish leaf particle, that is, waste vegetable leaves material is made, it is standby；
D, stalk material is prepared：Stalk is subjected to break process, is broken into the fragment of 1~3cm sizes, to the stalk after crushing
Fragment carries out high temperature drying and processing, and the stalk fragment moisture control after drying is 5~10%；Then it is broken to the stalk after drying
Block carries out separating twice, and sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 60 mesh after crushing, leaves and takes the stalk fragment that sub-sieve comes out, that is, stalk is made
Material, it is standby；
E, mixed fermentation：By 40~50 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 5~8 parts of dried poultrymanure, 5~8 parts of dry cow dung, useless dish leaf material 5
~8 parts, 5~8 parts of stalk material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.2-0.3 parts throws into installation for fermenting and stirs
After fermented, for temperature control at 60~65 DEG C, fermentation obtains compost and biogas after 10~15 days, and profit is reclaimed after collecting methane
With；
F, sterilize：By after mixed fermentation compost carry out high temperature drying and sterilizing, sterilising temp be 300~500 DEG C, the time be 40~
60min；
G, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dried, cold
But the obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer of finished product after, sieving, products obtained therefrom particle diameter is 3~4mm, and water content is 7~10%
Between.
10. the obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-7 or 9, it is characterised in that this is organic
The content of organic matter is between 50~60% in fertilizer, and total nutrient is between 6~8%, and pH value is between 6.7~7.5, wherein nitrogen content
Between 2.1~2.7%, phosphorus content is between 1.8~2.5%, and potassium content is between 2.3~2.8%.
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| CN108753842A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of method that obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus prepares biogas |
| CN109699439A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-03 | 沈阳丰恒泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of graininess cultivation matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111875449A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 孙文东 | Fermentation culture material, fermentation method, fermentation product and application of waste mushroom sticks |
| CN113582738A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-02 | 贵州强禾生物肥料有限公司 | Special fertilizer for honeysuckle and preparation method thereof |
| RU2813800C1 (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2024-02-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) | Method of growing potatoes using organic and mineral fertilizers |
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| CN109699439A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-03 | 沈阳丰恒泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of graininess cultivation matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111875449A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 孙文东 | Fermentation culture material, fermentation method, fermentation product and application of waste mushroom sticks |
| CN113582738A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-02 | 贵州强禾生物肥料有限公司 | Special fertilizer for honeysuckle and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |