CN106889030A - A kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste - Google Patents

A kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106889030A
CN106889030A CN201510950564.6A CN201510950564A CN106889030A CN 106889030 A CN106889030 A CN 106889030A CN 201510950564 A CN201510950564 A CN 201510950564A CN 106889030 A CN106889030 A CN 106889030A
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China
Prior art keywords
earthworm
organic waste
utilization
dealing
agricultural organic
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Pending
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CN201510950564.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭燕辉
谭少平
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SHANGHAI TIANJI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI TIANJI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510950564.6A priority Critical patent/CN106889030A/en
Publication of CN106889030A publication Critical patent/CN106889030A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste, including fermenting raw materials, fly maggot breeding, vermiculture, earthworm excrement such as utilize at the step.The present invention is repeatedly recycled by agricultural organic waste, not only eliminate pollution of the agricultural wastes to environment and air, realize ecology, the higher value application of agricultural wastes again simultaneously, both pollution had been solved, C, N resource are taken full advantage of again, will open up a new way for China's agricultural wastes recycling.

Description

A kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural wastes application technology as the second resource field, more particularly to one kind is by cultivating fly maggot and earthworm to agriculture Industry organic waste carries out ecology, the method for high-valued treatment.
Background technology:
Current China has turned into one of maximum country of agricultural organic waste yield in the world.It is reported that all kinds of agricultures of China The gross annual output life amount of crop material up to more than 800,000,000 tons, wherein 2.3 hundred million tons of straw, 2.7 hundred million tons of maize straw, beans and autumn coarse cereals 100,000,000 tons of stalk, 100,000,000 tons of peanut and potato class tendril, beet tops etc..China's urine discharge capacity of the animal waste of a year there are about 20.4 hundred million Ton.In particular with the continuous improvement of level of agricultural production and life of farmers level, to the original agricultural as fertilizer and fuel The utilization of organic waste is fewer and feweri, therefore agricultural organic waste is more and more.The most easy method of stalk is processed at present It is directly to burn down on the farm.Season is being burned, is once repeatedly occurring to be landed and highway quilt because smog all over the sky causes flight Compel close event, both waste a large amount of precious resources, and severe contamination is brought to environment.Many plant's feces of livestock and poultry Pile up like a mountain, and the environment and water body to surrounding cause severe contamination, and serious threat is brought to human and livestock health.Therefore, how Agricultural organic waste resource is rationally utilized, it is " treasured " really to realize that agricultural organic waste becomes " useless ", to alleviating China's energy Pressure, preserves the ecological environment, and promotes the sustainable development of agricultural to be significant.
The problem of agricultural organic waste comprehensive utilization, is also that countries in the world generally need the big problem of solution.Particularly With natural resources shortage and discarded object increasing number increasingly, agricultural organic waste is increasingly valued by people.China From the ecological agriculture that early 1940s carry out, by the principle of ecological and ecological engineering science, agricultural organic waste Resource technology has been constructed including many ecological agriculture including " fruit of one natural pond of pig one ", " quaternity " as a kind of interfacing Industrial engineering (IE) pattern, promotes the raising and expanding economy of regional environmental quality.It was verified that the resource of agricultural organic waste Change technology is only combined the function that can just play and get twice the result with half the effort with ecological agricultural model, in market economy and the present of industrialization management My god, the need for " old three sample " (also field, ensiling, compost) has been not suitable with development.With high-valued product development as target, by ecology The principle with ecological engineering science is learned, new agricultural organic waste ecological technique is lifted or research and develop, will be the future of agriculture discarded object The development trend of the utilization of resources.
The content of the invention:
It is new it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agricultural wastes treatment simple to operate, that treatment is thorough, resource utilization is high Technology, it is more particularly to a kind of that the side of ecology, high-valued treatment is carried out to agricultural organic waste by cultivating fly maggot, earthworm Method.
Technical solution of the invention is:
A kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste, its feature:Comprise the following steps successively:
1. fermenting raw materials:Crushed stalk is crossed into 20 eye mesh screens, fresh feces of livestock and poultry is then taken and is well mixed with powder of straw, use EM bacterium Sprayed after dilution agent, anaerobic fermentation 3~5 days;
2. fly maggot breeding:Agriculture waste material after fermentation is laid in ground, fly kind is then played, fly maggot is cultivated into, then by fly maggot Separated with residue, obtain fly maggot product;
3. vermiculture:By step 2. in isolated residue addition bacteria agent carry out secondary fermentation, then play earthworm kind, Earthworm is cultivated into, then earthworm is separated with earthworm excrement, obtain earthworm product.
4. earthworm excrement is utilized:By step 3. in isolated earthworm excrement apply farmland by the consumption of 500~1000kg, as life The organic fertilizer of green fruit-vegetable is produced, or size-reduced, granulation obtains earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.
Step 1. in the percentage by weight of fresh feces of livestock and poultry and powder of straw be 60~90%:10~40%;EM bacteria agent consumption It is the 0.3~0.5% of agriculture waste material, is sprayed after being diluted with brown sugar water.During the useless material fermentation of agriculture, water content 80~90%, anaerobism liter Temperature is to 45~60 DEG C;
Living bacteria count >=200,000,000/gram in the bacteria agent in playing 3. are walked, effective viable bacteria contains actinomyces, Thermophilic Bacteria, white rot Bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacteria etc., consumption are the 0.2~0.5% of residue.
During fly maggot breeding, fly kind playback volume is the useless fermentation materials of 2000~3000 fly blow/kg agricultures.During cultivation fly maggot, agriculture The moisture content of useless fermentation materials is 55~65%, 15~32 DEG C of material temperature.During vermiculture, earthworm kind playback volume is 100~500/kg Fly maggot residue.During vermiculture, the moisture content of fly maggot residue is 68~72%, and material temperature is 15~25 DEG C.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1. the present invention is repeatedly recycled by agricultural organic waste, not only eliminates agricultural wastes to environment and air Pollution, while realizing the ecology of agricultural wastes, higher value application again, has both solved pollution, and C, N money are taken full advantage of again Source, will open up a new way for China's agricultural wastes recycling.
2nd, simple to operate, harmless treatment of the invention is thorough, resource utilization is high, product fly maggot, earthworm not still medicine, food The valable starting materials of product, feedstuff industry, earthworm excrement is again the senior organic fertilizer for producing pollution-free food, forms a kind of height of recycling economy Effect industry chain (supply chain) pattern, with significant economic benefit and social benefit.
3rd, fish meal is substituted using fly maggot, earthworm production of albumen powder, can thoroughly solves current feed industry, aquaculture one and face directly Grain problem is striven in the imbalance between supply and demand and people and animals faced, while the preparation cost and aquaculture cost of feed can also be greatly reduced, it is real Xian Liao China aquaculture high-quality, efficiently, the benign cycle of ecological, environmental protection and sustainable development.
Specific embodiment:
A kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste, under including successively
Row step:
1. fermenting raw materials:Crushed stalk is crossed into 20 eye mesh screens, fresh feces of livestock and poultry is then taken with powder of straw by weight percentage 70%:30% is well mixed;Sprayed after being diluted after being diluted with EM bacteria agent brown sugar water, microbial inoculum consumption is the 0.3% of agriculture waste material;Adjust Section water content using anaerobic fermentation 3~5 days, warms naturally to 50 DEG C to 90%;
2. fly maggot breeding:Agriculture waste material after fermentation is laid in ground, then play fly kind, fly kind playback volume be 2000~ 3000 useless fermentation materials of fly blow/kg agricultures, cultivate into fly maggot;During cultivation fly maggot, the moisture content of the useless fermentation materials of agriculture for 55~ 65%, 15~32 DEG C of material temperature;Fly maggot is separated with residue again, obtains fly maggot product;
3. vermiculture:By step 2. in isolated residue addition bacteria agent carry out secondary fermentation, have in bacteria agent Effect viable count >=200,000,000/gram, consumption is the 0.2~0.5% of residue, anaerobic fermentation 3~5 days;Then earthworm kind is played, earthworm kind is played It is 100~500/kg fly maggot residues to measure, and cultivates into earthworm;During vermiculture, the moisture content of fly maggot residue is 68~72%, material Temperature is 15~25 DEG C;Then earthworm is separated with earthworm excrement, obtains earthworm product.
4. earthworm excrement is utilized:By step 3. in isolated earthworm excrement apply farmland by the consumption of 500~1000kg, as life The organic fertilizer of green fruit-vegetable is produced, or size-reduced, granulation obtains earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps successively:
1. fermenting raw materials:Crushed stalk is crossed into 20 eye mesh screens, fresh feces of livestock and poultry is then taken and is well mixed with powder of straw, use EM bacterium Sprayed after dilution agent, anaerobic fermentation 3~5 days;
2. fly maggot breeding:Agriculture waste material after fermentation is laid in ground, fly kind is then played, fly maggot is cultivated into, then by fly maggot Separated with residue, obtain fly maggot product;
3. vermiculture:By step 2. in isolated residue addition bacteria agent carry out secondary fermentation, then play earthworm kind, Earthworm is cultivated into, then earthworm is separated with earthworm excrement, obtain earthworm product;
4. earthworm excrement is utilized:By step 3. in isolated earthworm excrement apply farmland by the consumption of 500~1000kg, it is green as producing The organic fertilizer of color fruits and vegetables, or size-reduced, granulation obtains earthworm excrement organic fertilizer.
2. the method for a kind of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step is 1. In the percentage by weight of fresh feces of livestock and poultry and powder of straw be 60~90%:10~40%.
3. the method for a kind of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step is 1. Middle EM bacteria agent consumption is the 0.3~0.5% of agriculture waste material, is sprayed after being diluted with brown sugar water.
4. the method for a kind of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step is 1. During the useless material fermentation of middle peasant, water content 80~90%, anaerobism is warming up to 45~60 DEG C.
5. the method for a kind of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The step Living bacteria count >=200,000,000/gram in bacteria agent in playing 3., effective viable bacteria contains actinomyces, Thermophilic Bacteria, whiterot fungi, fixed nitrogen Bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacteria etc., consumption are the 0.2~0.5% of residue.
6. the method for a kind of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Fly maggot is supported When growing, fly kind playback volume is the useless fermentation materials of 2000~3000 fly blow/kg agricultures.
7. the method for a kind of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Cultivation fly During maggot, the moisture content of the useless fermentation materials of agriculture is 55~65%, 15~32 DEG C of material temperature.
8. the method for a kind of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Earthworm is supported When growing, earthworm kind playback volume is 100~500/kg fly maggot residues.
9. the method for a kind of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Earthworm is supported When growing, the moisture content of fly maggot residue is 68~72%, and material temperature is 15~25 DEG C.
CN201510950564.6A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 A kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm agricultural organic waste Pending CN106889030A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109265284A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 天津大学前沿技术研究院 A kind of method of composite fungi and earthworm Synergistic degradation stalk
CN111574253A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 湖南科森农业科技有限公司 Yield-increasing green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer
CN111974783A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 上海扬升生态农业有限公司 Method for treating organic garbage by using earthworms
CN112939698A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-11 福建泉智生物科技有限公司 Molecular membrane fermentation method of bio-organic fertilizer
CN113735640A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 张利群 Mode for full-industrial-chain production and operation of resource utilization of agricultural wastes
CN115433026A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-06 长春师范大学 Method for treating crop straws by using earthworms

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109265284A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 天津大学前沿技术研究院 A kind of method of composite fungi and earthworm Synergistic degradation stalk
CN111574253A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 湖南科森农业科技有限公司 Yield-increasing green rice dumpling leaf fertilizer
CN113735640A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 张利群 Mode for full-industrial-chain production and operation of resource utilization of agricultural wastes
CN111974783A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 上海扬升生态农业有限公司 Method for treating organic garbage by using earthworms
CN112939698A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-11 福建泉智生物科技有限公司 Molecular membrane fermentation method of bio-organic fertilizer
CN115433026A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-06 长春师范大学 Method for treating crop straws by using earthworms

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Application publication date: 20170627

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