CN104803795A - Production method of chicken manure fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of chicken manure fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104803795A CN104803795A CN201510211291.3A CN201510211291A CN104803795A CN 104803795 A CN104803795 A CN 104803795A CN 201510211291 A CN201510211291 A CN 201510211291A CN 104803795 A CN104803795 A CN 104803795A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a chicken manure fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises the raw materials in parts by weight: 50-56 parts of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of bran husks, 13-19 parts of cornstalks, 3.1-4.0 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 3.2-4.5 parts of potassium chloride and 11-13 parts of a nitrogenous fertilizer. The production method of the chicken manure fertilizer comprises the steps of material preparation, smashing, twice stirring, drying, smashing and screening. The chicken manure fertilizer has the advantages of comprehensive in fertilizer nutrients, lasting in fertilizer efficiency, low in cost, green and environment-friendly, the fertilizer contains a large number of beneficial microorganisms, and the soil structure is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer and preparation method thereof technical field, be specifically related to a kind of production method of fowl dung fermentation fertilizer.
Background technology
It is its fixed position that farm crop rely on soil, provides the carbonic acid gas that nutritive substance, soil microorganisms, moisture and photosynthesis need.In plant growing process, need a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace element, wherein most elements is all the soil from Planting Crops, absorbs from soil mainly through crop root part.But due to for a long time, the use of chemical fertilizer, makes the potential of hydrogen of soil change, organic content reduces, soil compaction is serious, water conservation, fertilizer conservation effect extreme difference, and the ventilation property that also result in soil is bad; Microorganism useful in soil reduces, and plant strain growth is not good, and sick worm and nutritional deficiency disease are comparatively serious, and crop yield reduces.Disease and pest increases, and also correspondingly increases pesticide dosage, not only strengthens the input of cost, and makes environmental pollution day by day serious, and in soil and farm crop, the residual quantity of chemical agent increases, and objectionable impurities increases, very big to the Health hazard of people.
China's livestock industry is in recent years flourish, and the cultivation amount of poultry increases year by year, and wherein, because people are to the more and more higher taste of food, safety and environmental protection requirement, ecological chicken cultivation industry is flourish, creates a large amount of chicken manures.The high nutritive value of chicken manure, every day, the feed of chicken feed had the nutrient of almost 2/3 formation ight soil to excrete, but culturist pours chicken manure into fish pond to do fish meal, be exactly direct as farm manure, or directly discard, these processing modes not only cause great waste, also easily cause the pollution of waters, soil.To the pollution of environment mainly because heavy metal in chicken manure and some harmful microbes exist, time in for environment, respective handling is not carried out to it.
Therefore, Appropriate application chicken manure, improvement environment, it can be used as environment-friendly fertilizer, is significantly to developing agricultural.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of production method of fowl dung fermentation fertilizer, solve present chicken manure and arbitrarily use the wasting of resources and problem of environmental pollution that cause.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of production method of fowl dung fermentation fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: raw material prepares according to following weight part: chicken manure 50 ~ 56, chaff shell 10 ~ 20, maize straw 13 ~ 19, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.1 ~ 4.0, Repone K 3.2 ~ 4.5, nitrogenous fertilizer 11 ~ 13;
(2) pulverize: carried out by chicken manure pulverizing, deodorizing, at 100 ~ 120 DEG C, dry 4 ~ 5h, is ground into powder by maize straw together with chaff shell;
(3) first time fermentation: by the maize straw after chicken manure, pulverizing and chaff powder, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K and nitrogenous fertilizer uniform stirring 2 ~ 3h, pile fermentation 25 ~ 35 days after stirring, leavening temperature is kept to be 35 ~ 65 DEG C, every 3 ~ 5 days of period carried out a turning, maintained the temperature at 25 ~ 35 DEG C after last turning;
(4) second time fermentation: the saleratus being incorporated as raw materials quality 0.2 ~ 0.3% in the raw material after first time fermentation, uniform stirring 1 ~ 2h, after stirring, pile fermentation 6 ~ 7 days, keeps leavening temperature to be 25 ~ 35 DEG C, carries out a turning every day period;
(5) dry: the material that step (4) obtains is smoked, until moisture content≤20%;
(6) pulverize and sieve: by the crushing material after air-dry, sieving after pulverizing, obtain φ≤0.5mm and obtain powder, be fowl dung fermentation fertilizer.
Described saleratus is milk-acid bacteria and saccharomycetic mixing, and wherein, milk-acid bacteria and saccharomycetic weight ratio are 1:1.0 ~ 1.3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) fowl dung fermentation fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting: can provide the various nutrients needed for plant growth, and according to material rate, phosphorus content, potassium content, nitrogen content meet organic fertilizer standard, reach high-quality level, can be used for alternative chemical fertilizer.
(2) fowl dung fermentation fertilizer contains a large amount of beneficial microorganism: by beneficial microorganism amount reproduction in soil, increase SOIL ORGANIC NITROGEN content, promote phosphorus, the activity of potassium in soil and validity, play its fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Beneficial microorganism amount reproduction can suppress growth and the propagation of harmful levels of pathogens in soil, improves the resistance against diseases of crop, effectively can resist disease and pest, strong stress resistance, strengthens crop cold resistance, freeze proof, antidotal ability.
(3) fowl dung fermentation fertilizer has and improves Soil structure, builds up fertility, and cleaning toxin, alleviating the advantage of the objectionable impuritiess such as agricultural chemicals to the pollution of soil, is a kind of organic fertilizer, environmental protection, for the safe ecological growth of farm crop provides guarantee.
(4) fowl dung fermentation fertilizer utilizes chicken manure, chaff shell and this kind of natural waste of maize straw, decreases the input of cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated.
embodiment 1.a production method for fowl dung fermentation fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: raw material prepares according to following weight part: chicken manure 50, chaff shell 10, maize straw 13, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.1, Repone K 3.2, nitrogenous fertilizer 11;
(2) pulverize: carried out by chicken manure pulverizing, deodorizing, dry 5h at 100 DEG C, is ground into powder by maize straw together with chaff shell;
(3) first time fermentation: by the maize straw after chicken manure, pulverizing and chaff powder, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K and nitrogenous fertilizer uniform stirring 2h, after stirring, pile ferments 25 days, keep leavening temperature to be 65 DEG C, every 3 days of period carried out a turning, maintained the temperature at 35 DEG C after last turning;
(4) second time fermentation: the saleratus being incorporated as raw materials quality 0.2% in the raw material after first time fermentation, the weight ratio that saleratus presses 1:1 by milk-acid bacteria and yeast mixes, uniform stirring 1h, and after stirring, pile ferments 6 days, keep leavening temperature to be 25 DEG C, carry out a turning every day period;
(5) dry: the material that step (4) obtains is smoked, until moisture content≤20%;
(6) pulverize and sieve: by the crushing material after air-dry, sieving after pulverizing, obtain φ≤0.5mm and obtain powder, be fowl dung fermentation fertilizer.
embodiment 2.a production method for fowl dung fermentation fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: raw material prepares according to following weight part: chicken manure 56, chaff shell 20, maize straw 19, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4.0, Repone K 4.5, nitrogenous fertilizer 13;
(2) pulverize: carried out by chicken manure pulverizing, deodorizing, dry 4h at 120 DEG C, is ground into powder by maize straw together with chaff shell;
(3) first time fermentation: by the maize straw after chicken manure, pulverizing and chaff powder, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K and nitrogenous fertilizer uniform stirring 3h, after stirring, pile ferments 35 days, keep leavening temperature to be 35 DEG C, every 5 days of period carried out a turning, maintained the temperature at 25 DEG C after last turning;
(4) second time fermentation: the saleratus being incorporated as raw materials quality 0.3% in the raw material after first time fermentation, the weight ratio that saleratus presses 1:1.3 by milk-acid bacteria and yeast mixes, uniform stirring 2h, and after stirring, pile ferments 7 days, keep leavening temperature to be 35 DEG C, carry out a turning every day period;
(5) dry: the material that step (4) obtains is smoked, until moisture content≤20%;
(6) pulverize and sieve: by the crushing material after air-dry, sieving after pulverizing, obtain φ≤0.5mm and obtain powder, be fowl dung fermentation fertilizer.
embodiment 3.a production method for fowl dung fermentation fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: raw material prepares according to following weight part: chicken manure 52, chaff shell 13, maize straw 15, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.5, Repone K 3.5, nitrogenous fertilizer 12;
(2) pulverize: carried out by chicken manure pulverizing, deodorizing, dry 4.5h at 110 DEG C, is ground into powder by maize straw together with chaff shell;
(3) first time fermentation: by the maize straw after chicken manure, pulverizing and chaff powder, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K and nitrogenous fertilizer uniform stirring 2.5h, after stirring, pile ferments 30 days, keep leavening temperature to be 50 DEG C, every 4 days of period carried out a turning, maintained the temperature at 30 DEG C after last turning;
(4) second time fermentation: the saleratus being incorporated as raw materials quality 0.3% in the raw material after first time fermentation, the weight ratio that saleratus presses 1:1.2 by milk-acid bacteria and yeast mixes, uniform stirring 1.5h, after stirring, pile ferments 7 days, keep leavening temperature to be 30 DEG C, carry out a turning every day period;
(5) dry: the material that step (4) obtains is smoked, until moisture content≤20%;
(6) pulverize and sieve: by the crushing material after air-dry, sieving after pulverizing, obtain φ≤0.5mm and obtain powder, be fowl dung fermentation fertilizer.
embodiment 4.a production method for fowl dung fermentation fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: raw material prepares according to following weight part: chicken manure 54, chaff shell 17, maize straw 17, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.7, Repone K 4.0, nitrogenous fertilizer 12;
(2) pulverize: carried out by chicken manure pulverizing, deodorizing, dry 4h at 115 DEG C, is ground into powder by maize straw together with chaff shell;
(3) first time fermentation: by the maize straw after chicken manure, pulverizing and chaff powder, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K and nitrogenous fertilizer uniform stirring 2.5h, after stirring, pile ferments 28 days, keep leavening temperature to be 53 DEG C, every 4 days of period carried out a turning, maintained the temperature at 29 DEG C after last turning;
(4) second time fermentation: the saleratus being incorporated as raw materials quality 0.2% in the raw material after first time fermentation, the weight ratio that saleratus presses 1:1.1 by milk-acid bacteria and yeast mixes, uniform stirring 2h, and after stirring, pile ferments 6 days, keep leavening temperature to be 29 DEG C, carry out a turning every day period;
(5) dry: the material that step (4) obtains is smoked, until moisture content≤20%;
(6) pulverize and sieve: by the crushing material after air-dry, sieving after pulverizing, obtain φ≤0.5mm and obtain powder, be fowl dung fermentation fertilizer.
embodiment 5.a production method for fowl dung fermentation fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: raw material prepares according to following weight part: chicken manure 53, chaff shell 18, maize straw 19, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.8, Repone K 4.2, nitrogenous fertilizer 12;
(2) pulverize: carried out by chicken manure pulverizing, deodorizing, dry 5h at 103 DEG C, is ground into powder by maize straw together with chaff shell;
(3) first time fermentation: by the maize straw after chicken manure, pulverizing and chaff powder, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K and nitrogenous fertilizer uniform stirring 3h, after stirring, pile ferments 32 days, keep leavening temperature to be 45 DEG C, every 4 days of period carried out a turning, maintained the temperature at 33 DEG C after last turning;
(4) second time fermentation: the saleratus being incorporated as raw materials quality 0.2% in the raw material after first time fermentation, the weight ratio that saleratus presses 1:1.2 by milk-acid bacteria and yeast mixes, uniform stirring 2h, and after stirring, pile ferments 7 days, keep leavening temperature to be 33 DEG C, carry out a turning every day period;
(5) dry: the material that step (4) obtains is smoked, until moisture content≤20%;
(6) pulverize and sieve: by the crushing material after air-dry, sieving after pulverizing, obtain φ≤0.5mm and obtain powder, be fowl dung fermentation fertilizer.
embodiment 6.a production method for fowl dung fermentation fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: raw material prepares according to following weight part: chicken manure 56, chaff shell 15, maize straw 19, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.9, Repone K 3.9, nitrogenous fertilizer 11;
(2) pulverize: carried out by chicken manure pulverizing, deodorizing, dry 4.5h at 112 DEG C, is ground into powder by maize straw together with chaff shell;
(3) first time fermentation: by the maize straw after chicken manure, pulverizing and chaff powder, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K and nitrogenous fertilizer uniform stirring 3h, after stirring, pile ferments 31 days, keep leavening temperature to be 57 DEG C, every 4 days of period carried out a turning, maintained the temperature at 27 DEG C after last turning;
(4) second time fermentation: the saleratus being incorporated as raw materials quality 0.3% in the raw material after first time fermentation, the weight ratio that saleratus presses 1:1.3 by milk-acid bacteria and yeast mixes, uniform stirring 2h, and after stirring, pile ferments 7 days, keep leavening temperature to be 27 DEG C, carry out a turning every day period;
(5) dry: the material that step (4) obtains is smoked, until moisture content≤20%;
(6) pulverize and sieve: by the crushing material after air-dry, sieving after pulverizing, obtain φ≤0.5mm and obtain powder, be fowl dung fermentation fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. a production method for fowl dung fermentation fertilizer, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: raw material prepares according to following weight part: chicken manure 50 ~ 56, chaff shell 10 ~ 20, maize straw 13 ~ 19, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.1 ~ 4.0, Repone K 3.2 ~ 4.5, nitrogenous fertilizer 11 ~ 13;
(2) pulverize: carried out by chicken manure pulverizing, deodorizing, at 100 ~ 120 DEG C, dry 4 ~ 5h, is ground into powder by maize straw together with chaff shell;
(3) first time fermentation: by the maize straw after chicken manure, pulverizing and chaff powder, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K and nitrogenous fertilizer uniform stirring 2 ~ 3h, pile fermentation 25 ~ 35 days after stirring, leavening temperature is kept to be 35 ~ 65 DEG C, every 3 ~ 5 days of period carried out a turning, maintained the temperature at 25 ~ 35 DEG C after last turning;
(4) second time fermentation: the saleratus being incorporated as raw materials quality 0.2 ~ 0.3% in the raw material after first time fermentation, uniform stirring 1 ~ 2h, after stirring, pile fermentation 6 ~ 7 days, keeps leavening temperature to be 25 ~ 35 DEG C, carries out a turning every day period;
(5) dry: the material that step (4) obtains is smoked, until moisture content≤20%;
(6) pulverize and sieve: by the crushing material after air-dry, sieving after pulverizing, obtain φ≤0.5mm and obtain powder, be fowl dung fermentation fertilizer.
2. the production method of a kind of fowl dung fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described saleratus is milk-acid bacteria and saccharomycetic mixing, and wherein, milk-acid bacteria and saccharomycetic weight ratio are 1:1.0 ~ 1.3.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272455A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 山西晋东丰裕肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer rich in animal protein and production method thereof |
| CN106892698A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 池州市忠友生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107879785A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏鸿轩生态农业有限公司 | A kind of production method of chicken manure fertilizer |
| CN113831190A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-24 | 绥化学院 | Processing production device and method for carbon-based slow-release fertilizer |
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| CN1537832A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-20 | 西安天维生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material |
| CN101186530A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-05-28 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Fowl dung fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103772024A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 重庆普天庆能科技有限公司 | Novel process for quickly composting human excrement |
| CN104262027A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-07 | 凌卫康 | Disease-resistant plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| KR20150012174A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-03 | 박창덕 | Liquid manure |
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2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510211291.3A patent/CN104803795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1537832A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-20 | 西安天维生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material |
| CN101186530A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-05-28 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Fowl dung fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| KR20150012174A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-03 | 박창덕 | Liquid manure |
| CN103772024A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 重庆普天庆能科技有限公司 | Novel process for quickly composting human excrement |
| CN104262027A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-07 | 凌卫康 | Disease-resistant plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272455A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 山西晋东丰裕肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer rich in animal protein and production method thereof |
| CN106892698A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 池州市忠友生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107879785A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏鸿轩生态农业有限公司 | A kind of production method of chicken manure fertilizer |
| CN113831190A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-24 | 绥化学院 | Processing production device and method for carbon-based slow-release fertilizer |
| CN113831190B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-07-08 | 绥化学院 | Processing production device and method for carbon-based slow-release fertilizer |
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