CN106518215A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer by harmless treatment and reutilization of waste mushroom resources - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic fertilizer by harmless treatment and reutilization of waste mushroom resources Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518215A CN106518215A CN201610851241.6A CN201610851241A CN106518215A CN 106518215 A CN106518215 A CN 106518215A CN 201610851241 A CN201610851241 A CN 201610851241A CN 106518215 A CN106518215 A CN 106518215A
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- organic fertilizer
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- edible fungus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing an organic fertilizer by harmless treatment and reutilization of waste mushroom resources. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 60 parts of waste edible mushroom slag, 20 to 30 parts of livestock manure, 10 to 15 parts of urea, 10 to 15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10 to 15 parts of potassium sulphate, 5 to 10 parts of straw powder, 5 to 10 parts of bran powder, 5 to 8 parts of coal ash, and 3 to 5 parts of humic acid; a preparation method for the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: rolling and crushing the waste edible mushroom slag, mixing the crushed waste edible mushroom slag, the livestock manure, the straw powder and the bran powder and fermenting, mixing the fermented product, the urea, the monoammonium phosphate, the potassium sulphate, the coal ash and the humic acid, granulating and the like. The organic fertilizer which is prepared by the method contains rich organic substances and a plurality of nutrient elements, and can completely meet the nutrients required by crops; according to the method, edible mushroom waste materials are recycled and utilized, so that the purposes of utilizing waste and reducing pollution are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of edible fungi obsolete material, more particularly to a kind of mushroom waste resource without
Evilization process recycles the method for preparing organic nutriment.
Background technology
The domestic fungus resource of China enriches, and earliest cultivation, using one of the country of edible fungi, before more than 1100 years
The record of existing artificial culture Auricularia.Edible fungi contains rich in protein and aminoacid, and its content is general vegetable and fruit
Several times to tens times, wherein in edible fungi, containing very abundant, edible fungi also contains vitamin and various mineral elements to lysine,
Such as phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, ferrum, zinc, magnesium, manganese, etc. and some other trace element.
In production practices, adopt with the raw material culturing edible fungus such as wood flour, corn cob, straw, a production cycle is general only
Need 7～8 months.Edible fungi obsolete material is the waste material produced during Edible Fungi, and usual edible fungi bacterium bag is to go out three damp
Just go out of use after above mushroom, discarded bacterium bag is often stacked, due to containing large quantity of moisture in discarded bacterium bag, easily send out after discarded
Ferment goes bad, and a large amount of percolates are polluted to soil, flows into rivers and lakes polluted source along rainwash.Some bacterium agricultures will be discarded
Bacterium bag is dried and is burnt, but heavier to atmospheric pollution.Therefore the harmless resource of edible fungi obsolete material is utilized and causes people's
Pay attention to.
The content of the invention
The present invention goal of the invention be：For the problem that prior art is present, there is provided a kind of mushroom waste resource is harmless
Change to process and recycle the method for preparing organic nutriment, edible fungi discarded MAT'L recycling is prepared into organic fertilizer, so as to reach
Twice laid, the purpose for reducing pollution.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of mushroom waste resource harmless treatment recycles the method for preparing organic nutriment, the raw material of the organic fertilizer
Composition and its parts by weight are：50～60 parts of waste edible fungus chaff, 20～30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10～15 parts of carbamide, phosphoric acid
One 10～15 parts of ammonium, 10～15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5～10 parts of powder of straw, 5～10 parts of litter shell powder, 5～8 parts of flyash, humic acid 3
～5 parts；
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
(1) waste edible fungus chaff is rolled into crushing；
(2) waste edible fungus chaff after the crushing for obtaining step (1) and feces of livestock and poultry, powder of straw and litter shell powder are by weight
Amount proportioning mix homogeneously, moisture to the water content for adjusting mixture is 50%～60%, then under anaerobic 40～
60 DEG C ferment 20～30 days；
(3) crush after the dry materials for obtaining step (2) fermentation, then with carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate, fine coal
Ash and humic acid mix homogeneously by weight ratio；
(4) mixed material that step (3) is obtained is put into balling disk (-sc) carries out pelletize, obtains granular organic fertilizer.
Used as the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw material composition of the organic fertilizer and its parts by weight are：Edible fungi
55 parts of waste bacterial slag, 25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of MAP, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of powder of straw, litter shell powder 8
Part, 6 parts of flyash, 4 parts of humic acid.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step (1), waste edible fungus chaff is rolled and is crushed to 100
Mesh.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step (4), the granule of 3～5mm that pelletize is obtained is graininess
Organic fertilizer finished product, returns balling disk (-sc) pelletize again less than 3mm or the granule more than 5mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
Protein, crude fat, crude fibre and trace element that the present invention is rich in making full use of waste edible fungus chaff etc.
Material, by mixing other nutrient substance, crushing fermentation, pelletize, prepares granular organic fertilizer, contains in the organic fertilizer
There are abundant organic matter and various nutrient elements, nutrient needed for crops can be fully met, it is of the invention by edible fungi obsolete material
Recycle, reached twice laid, reduced the purpose of pollution.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below will be to the preferred embodiments of the present invention
It is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The raw material composition of organic fertilizer and its parts by weight are：55 parts of waste edible fungus chaff, 25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, carbamide
15 parts, 10 parts of MAP, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of powder of straw, 8 parts of litter shell powder, 6 parts of flyash, 4 parts of humic acid.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer：
(1) waste edible fungus chaff is rolled and is crushed to 100 mesh；
(2) waste edible fungus chaff after the crushing for obtaining step (1) and feces of livestock and poultry, powder of straw and litter shell powder are by weight
Amount proportioning mix homogeneously, moisture to the water content for adjusting mixture is 55%, then 50 DEG C of fermentations 25 under anaerobic
My god；
(3) crush after the dry materials for obtaining step (2) fermentation, then with carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate, fine coal
Ash and humic acid mix homogeneously by weight ratio；
(4) mixed material that step (3) is obtained is put into balling disk (-sc) carries out pelletize, and the granule of the 3～5mm for obtaining is granule
Shape organic fertilizer finished product, returns balling disk (-sc) pelletize again less than 3mm or the granule more than 5mm.
Embodiment 2
The raw material composition of organic fertilizer and its parts by weight are：50 parts of waste edible fungus chaff, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, carbamide
12 parts, 12 parts of MAP, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of powder of straw, 5 parts of litter shell powder, 5 parts of flyash, 3 parts of humic acid.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer：
(1) waste edible fungus chaff is rolled and is crushed to 100 mesh；
(2) waste edible fungus chaff after the crushing for obtaining step (1) and feces of livestock and poultry, powder of straw and litter shell powder are by weight
Amount proportioning mix homogeneously, moisture to the water content for adjusting mixture is 50%, then 40 DEG C of fermentations 30 under anaerobic
My god；
(3) crush after the dry materials for obtaining step (2) fermentation, then with carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate, fine coal
Ash and humic acid mix homogeneously by weight ratio；
(4) mixed material that step (3) is obtained is put into balling disk (-sc) carries out pelletize, and the granule of the 3～5mm for obtaining is granule
Shape organic fertilizer finished product, returns balling disk (-sc) pelletize again less than 3mm or the granule more than 5mm.
Embodiment 3
The raw material composition of organic fertilizer and its parts by weight are：60 parts of waste edible fungus chaff, 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, carbamide
15 parts, 15 parts of MAP, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of powder of straw, 10 parts of litter shell powder, 8 parts of flyash, 5 parts of humic acid.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer：
(1) waste edible fungus chaff is rolled and is crushed to 100 mesh；
(2) waste edible fungus chaff after the crushing for obtaining step (1) and feces of livestock and poultry, powder of straw and litter shell powder are by weight
Amount proportioning mix homogeneously, moisture to the water content for adjusting mixture is 60%, then 60 DEG C of fermentations 20 under anaerobic
My god；
(3) crush after the dry materials for obtaining step (2) fermentation, then with carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate, fine coal
Ash and humic acid mix homogeneously by weight ratio；
(4) mixed material that step (3) is obtained is put into balling disk (-sc) carries out pelletize, and the granule of the 3～5mm for obtaining is granule
Shape organic fertilizer finished product, returns balling disk (-sc) pelletize again less than 3mm or the granule more than 5mm.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although by ginseng
According to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, it should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that can
To make various changes in the form and details to which, without departing from the present invention limited by appended claims
Spirit and scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mushroom waste resource harmless treatment recycles the method for preparing organic nutriment, it is characterised in that：It is described organic
The raw material composition of fertilizer and its parts by weight are：50～60 parts of waste edible fungus chaff, 20～30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, carbamide 10～
15 parts, 10～15 parts of MAP, 10～15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5～10 parts of powder of straw, 5～10 parts of litter shell powder, flyash 5～8
Part, 3～5 parts of humic acid；
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
(1) waste edible fungus chaff is rolled into crushing；
(2) waste edible fungus chaff after the crushing for obtaining step (1) is matched somebody with somebody by weight with feces of livestock and poultry, powder of straw and litter shell powder
Than mix homogeneously, moisture to the water content for adjusting mixture is 50%～60%, then under anaerobic 40～60 DEG C
Fermentation 20～30 days；
(3) will crush after step (2) dry materials that obtain of fermentation, then with carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate, flyash and
Humic acid mix homogeneously by weight ratio；
(4) mixed material that step (3) is obtained is put into balling disk (-sc) carries out pelletize, obtains granular organic fertilizer.
2. mushroom waste resource harmless treatment according to claim 1 recycles the method for preparing organic nutriment, and which is special
Levy and be：The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer and its parts by weight are：55 parts of waste edible fungus chaff, 25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry,
15 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of MAP, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of powder of straw, 8 parts of litter shell powder, 6 parts of flyash, 4 parts of humic acid.
3. mushroom waste resource harmless treatment according to claim 1 recycles the method for preparing organic nutriment, and which is special
Levy and be：In step (1), waste edible fungus chaff is rolled and is crushed to 100 mesh.
4. mushroom waste resource harmless treatment according to claim 1 recycles the method for preparing organic nutriment, and which is special
Levy and be：In step (4), the granule of 3～5mm that pelletize is obtained is granular organic fertilizer finished product, less than 3mm or is more than
The granule of 5mm returns balling disk (-sc) pelletize again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610851241.6A CN106518215A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by harmless treatment and reutilization of waste mushroom resources |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610851241.6A CN106518215A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by harmless treatment and reutilization of waste mushroom resources |
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|---|---|
| CN106518215A true CN106518215A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
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| CN201610851241.6A Pending CN106518215A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by harmless treatment and reutilization of waste mushroom resources |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107337492A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-10 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721695A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-23 | 福清市冠盛蔬菜种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method using bacteria residue production |
| CN108794210A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing mushroom bacteria residue |
| CN109437991A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares uncaria special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438045A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation special fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438046A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares vegetables and fruits special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109503281A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN109503259A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of chili special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111995481A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2020-11-27 | 澄迈农博农业发展有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using edible fungus residues |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102260121A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 河南天宇肥业有限公司 | Edible fungus dreg biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272721A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-27 | 陈启林 | Domestic fungus residue soil improvement fertilizer |
| CN105948885A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 涿州市兴源肥料有限公司 | Activated sludge organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-09-27 CN CN201610851241.6A patent/CN106518215A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102260121A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 河南天宇肥业有限公司 | Edible fungus dreg biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272721A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-27 | 陈启林 | Domestic fungus residue soil improvement fertilizer |
| CN105948885A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 涿州市兴源肥料有限公司 | Activated sludge organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107337492A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-10 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721695A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-23 | 福清市冠盛蔬菜种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method using bacteria residue production |
| CN108794210A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing mushroom bacteria residue |
| CN109437991A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares uncaria special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438045A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation special fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438046A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares vegetables and fruits special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109503281A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN109503259A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of chili special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111995481A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2020-11-27 | 澄迈农博农业发展有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using edible fungus residues |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |