CN107721695A - A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method using bacteria residue production - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method using bacteria residue production Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721695A CN107721695A CN201711290127.1A CN201711290127A CN107721695A CN 107721695 A CN107721695 A CN 107721695A CN 201711290127 A CN201711290127 A CN 201711290127A CN 107721695 A CN107721695 A CN 107721695A
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- bacteria residue
- organic fertilizer
- residue
- edible fungi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue, include the component of following parts by weight：30 ~ 40 parts of edible fungi residue, 25 ~ 35 parts of animal wastes, 10 ~ 20 parts of soil modification material, 5 ~ 10 parts of urea, 5 ~ 10 parts of MAP, 2 ~ 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 5 ~ 10 parts of compound degradation agent, 5 ~ 10 parts of curing agent；First edible fungi residue is sheared and crushed, is dried after being well mixed with animal wastes, adds compound degradation agent fermentative degradation, then mixing adds soil modification material, urea, MAP, trace element fertilizer, curing agent, carries out curing process, finally extruding granulation.A kind of organic fertilizer using bacteria residue production of the present invention utilizes caused bacteria residue in enterprise production process, coordinate the auxiliary material such as animal wastes and soil modification material, script environmental contaminants are converted into the fertilizer mass needed for agricultural production, is effectively improved while reducing pollution and repairs hardened soil；Present invention simultaneously provides the production method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the utilization technical field of bacteria residue discarded object, more specifically to a kind of having using bacteria residue production
Machine fertilizer and its production method.
Background technology
China is big country of mushroom producing, about 22,000,000 tons or so of annual production at present, accounts for more than the 70% of global total output,
The gross output value breaks through 60,000,000,000 yuan.With the development of mushroom industry, there is substantial amounts of edible fungi residue to produce every year, often produce 1 ton of food
With bacterium, 0.6 ton of bacteria residue of output, is roughly equal to 13,200,000 tons or so.Enormous amount, edible fungi residue are received during edible fungus culturing
Remaining culture medium waste, bacteria residue content of organic matter 35--70% or so after product is obtained, mineral nutrient nitrogen needed for plant growth,
Phosphorus, potassium are in 3.5--5.5% or so, and a variety of middle and trace elements, and in addition, bacteria residue has a large amount of bacterium after edible mushroom collection
Filament and beneficial bacterium, and by mycelial growth digest caused by various saccharides, organic acid, enzyme and bioactive substance and egg
White matter amino acid etc..Nutrient composition content enriches, and is a kind of desirable feedstock of the organic fertilizer of production well.Produced using bacteria residue
Organic fertilizer nutrient it is complete, fertilizer efficiency is lasting and pollution-free, with improved soil, can both improve the quality of crops again, promote
The growth of crops.Currently due to Organic Ingredients limited source, the yield of organic fertilizer is far from the needs for meeting agricultural production.
So it is the comprehensive utilization of China mushroom industry to meet the organic fertilizer of Agro-ecology demand for development using edible fungi residues production
One important step, today of recycling economy, low-carbon industry is being advocated, promoted energetically, there are a large amount of undressed bacteria residues every year
Or bank up on the spot, or directly apply in farmland, this is not only a huge waste for agriculture organic resource, is also easily caused
Bacterial reproduction, transmission cause to have a strong impact on to periphery living environment.But the effective processing of environmental protection how is carried out to bacteria residue,
The good solution of neither one is gone back so far.
Up to the present, in addition to direct returning to farmland, the domestic processing to edible fungi residues is main still to use microbial fermentation work
Skill produces organic fertilizer, referring to《Utilize the research of edible fungi residue production organic fertilizer》Chinese soil fertilizer (2008,1), specially
A kind of sharp application number CN200910229213.0 " disease-preventing organic fertilizer prepared by edible fungi residue ", number of patent application
CN200610045209.5 " production method that organic fertilizer is made using edible fungi residue "；Processing small part to edible fungi residues is adopted
With directly add other auxiliary materials and part chemical fertilizer production organic fertilizer mode, referring to application number CN200310114644
" Fertilizer special for edible mushroom ".Above several ways are disadvantageous in that direct returning to farmland needs to consume a large amount of soil nutrients, also easily makes
Into bacterial reproduction, transmission causes to have a strong impact on to periphery living environment.Microorganism fermentation process is mainly in production process
In, fermentation period is longer (general 20-50 days), turns over and throws that equipment investment is big, and production cost is high, and nutrient content is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slower,
Fiting chemical fertilizer is also needed during use.Further, since edible fungi residues raw material is thicker, moisture height (40% or so),
Purchase is needed to add a large amount of auxiliary materials during manufacture granulated fertilizer, fund occupation rate is high, and bacteria residue consumption is low, also slow down in addition
Conversion rate of the organic matter in soil, reduce fertilizer efficiency and utilization rate of fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer and its producer produced using bacteria residue in view of the deficiencies of the prior art
Method, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention are to utilize caused bacteria residue in enterprise production process, coordinate animal wastes and soil
It is material modified to wait auxiliary material, script environmental contaminants are converted into the fertilizer mass needed for agricultural production, reduce the same of pollution
Hardened soil is repaired in Shi Youxiao improvement；The present invention also technical problems to be solved are to provide the producer of above-mentioned organic fertilizer
Method.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue, include the component of following parts by weight：
30 ~ 40 parts of edible fungi residue, 25 ~ 35 parts of animal wastes, 10 ~ 20 parts of soil modification material, 5 ~ 10 parts of urea, MAP
5 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 5 ~ 10 parts of compound degradation agent, 5 ~ 10 parts of curing agent；
First edible fungi residue is sheared and crushed, is dried after being well mixed with animal wastes, adds compound degradation agent fermentative degradation,
Then mixing adds soil modification material, urea, MAP, trace element fertilizer, curing agent, carries out curing process, finally squeezes
Suppress grain.
Wherein, it is preferably as follows the component of parts by weight：
35 ~ 40 parts of edible fungi residue, 25 ~ 30 parts of animal wastes, 10 ~ 15 parts of soil modification material, 5 ~ 8 parts of urea, MAP 5
~ 8 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 7 ~ 10 parts of compound degradation agent, 7 ~ 10 parts of curing agent.
Wherein, the edible fungi residue is to refer to after mushroom bacteria residue, pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, needle mushroom dreg dehydration chopping, and
Mass ratio is 3 after mushroom bacteria residue, pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, needle mushroom dreg dehydration:2:2.
Wherein, the animal wastes by cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure refer to after drying, and cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken
Excrement dries rear part by weight as 5:3:3.
Wherein, the soil modification material is weathered coal and vermiculite in mass ratio 3:2 combination.
Wherein, the trace element fertilizer is iron, zinc, molybdenum, boron, manganese in mass ratio 4:2:2:1:1 combination.
Wherein, the compound degradation agent is humic acid, powder of straw, rice bran, dusty yeast in mass ratio 3:3:2:2 combination.
A kind of production method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer using bacteria residue production, it comprises the following steps：
（1）It is 0.8 ~ 1.2mm that shearing, which is crushed to fineness, after edible fungi residue is dried, standby；
（2）Dried or using drying machine drying after animal wastes are well mixed, it is standby；
（3）By step（1）And step（2）In edible fungi residue and animal wastes mixing, add compound degradation agent, then pour into matter
Amount ratio is 30% ~ 35% water, is stirred using mixer, fermentative degradation 5 ~ 7 days；
（4）Soil modification material, urea, MAP, trace element fertilizer, curing agent are mixed and add step（3）After fermentation
Half stirs into reusing mixer after material, treats its solidification；
（5）By step（4）The material extruding granulation being cured, 2 ~ 2.5mm of particle diameter.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, organic fertilizer of the invention takes full advantage of caused bacteria residue and animal wastes in enterprise production process nearby, reduces
Its pollution to surrounding enviroment.
2nd, environmental contaminants are converted into fertilizer mass needed for agricultural production by organic fertilizer of the invention, are turned waste into wealth.
3rd, the viable count of organic fertilizer of the invention is high, coordinates material modified can effectively improve of soil to repair hardened soil
Earth, and disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant effect can be played.
4th, technique for producing organic fertilizer flow of the invention is simple, easy to operate and with short production cycle, and environmental pollution is small, into
This is cheap, and added value of product is high.
Embodiment
Below will the invention will be further described by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue, include the component of following parts by weight：
35 ~ 40 parts of edible fungi residue, 25 ~ 30 parts of animal wastes, 10 ~ 15 parts of soil modification material, 5 ~ 8 parts of urea, MAP 5
~ 8 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 7 ~ 10 parts of compound degradation agent, 7 ~ 10 parts of curing agent；
First edible fungi residue is sheared and crushed, is dried after being well mixed with animal wastes, adds compound degradation agent fermentative degradation,
Then mixing adds soil modification material, urea, MAP, trace element fertilizer, curing agent, carries out curing process, finally squeezes
Suppress grain.
Embodiment 2
Edible fungi residue is mushroom bacteria residue, the dehydration of pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, needle mushroom dreg refers to after shredding, and mushroom bacteria residue, apricot Bao
Mass ratio is 3 after mushroom slag, needle mushroom dreg dehydration:2:2；
Animal wastes by cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure refer to after drying, and cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure dry rear weight
Ratio is 5:3:3；
Soil modification material is weathered coal and vermiculite in mass ratio 3:2 combination；
Trace element fertilizer is iron, zinc, molybdenum, boron, manganese in mass ratio 4:2:2:1:1 combination；
Compound degradation agent is humic acid, powder of straw, rice bran, dusty yeast in mass ratio 3:3:2:2 combination.
Embodiment 3
The production method of organic fertilizer is as follows in embodiment：
（1）It is 0.8 ~ 1.2mm that shearing, which is crushed to fineness, after edible fungi residue is dried, standby；
（2）Dried or using drying machine drying after animal wastes are well mixed, it is standby；
（3）By step（1）And step（2）In edible fungi residue and animal wastes mixing, add compound degradation agent, then pour into matter
Amount ratio is 30% ~ 35% water, is stirred using mixer, fermentative degradation 5 ~ 7 days；
（4）Soil modification material, urea, MAP, trace element fertilizer, curing agent are mixed and add step（3）After fermentation
Half stirs into reusing mixer after material, treats its solidification；
（5）By step（4）The material extruding granulation being cured, 2 ~ 2.5mm of particle diameter.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the design of the present invention
It is defined with scope.On the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the ordinary people in the field to the present invention
The all variations and modifications that case is made, all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
Through all recording in detail in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：
30 ~ 40 parts of edible fungi residue, 25 ~ 35 parts of animal wastes, 10 ~ 20 parts of soil modification material, 5 ~ 10 parts of urea, MAP
5 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 5 ~ 10 parts of compound degradation agent, 5 ~ 10 parts of curing agent；
First edible fungi residue is sheared and crushed, is dried after being well mixed with animal wastes, adds compound degradation agent fermentative degradation,
Then mixing adds soil modification material, urea, MAP, trace element fertilizer, curing agent, carries out curing process, finally squeezes
Suppress grain.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight
Several components：
35 ~ 40 parts of edible fungi residue, 25 ~ 30 parts of animal wastes, 10 ~ 15 parts of soil modification material, 5 ~ 8 parts of urea, MAP 5
~ 8 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 7 ~ 10 parts of compound degradation agent, 7 ~ 10 parts of curing agent.
A kind of 3. organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The edible fungi residue
For what is referred to after mushroom bacteria residue, pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, needle mushroom dreg dehydration chopping, and mushroom bacteria residue, pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, golden mushroom
Mass ratio is 3 after slag dehydration:2:2.
A kind of 4. organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The animal wastes by
Cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure refer to after drying, and cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure dry rear part by weight as 5:3:3.
A kind of 5. organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil modification material
Expect for weathered coal and vermiculite in mass ratio 3:2 combination.
A kind of 6. organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trace element fertilizer
For iron, zinc, molybdenum, boron, manganese in mass ratio 4:2:2:1:1 combination.
A kind of 7. organic fertilizer produced using bacteria residue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compound degradation agent
For humic acid, powder of straw, rice bran, dusty yeast in mass ratio 3:3:2:2 combination.
A kind of 8. production method of organic fertilizer using bacteria residue production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
（1）It is 0.8 ~ 1.2mm that shearing, which is crushed to fineness, after edible fungi residue is dried, standby；
（2）Dried or using drying machine drying after animal wastes are well mixed, it is standby；
（3）By step（1）And step（2）In edible fungi residue and animal wastes mixing, add compound degradation agent, then pour into matter
Amount ratio is 30% ~ 35% water, is stirred using mixer, fermentative degradation 5 ~ 7 days；
（4）Soil modification material, urea, MAP, trace element fertilizer, curing agent are mixed and add step（3）After fermentation
Half stirs into reusing mixer after material, treats its solidification；
（5）By step（4）The material extruding granulation being cured, 2 ~ 2.5mm of particle diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711290127.1A CN107721695A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method using bacteria residue production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711290127.1A CN107721695A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method using bacteria residue production |
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| CN107721695A true CN107721695A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| CN201711290127.1A Pending CN107721695A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method using bacteria residue production |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108440150A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-24 | 陕西华盛农资有限公司 | A kind of plant source ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing Chinese herb residues |
| CN108794210A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing mushroom bacteria residue |
| CN108892555A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽省舒城久富田经济发展有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of dejection organic fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102206118A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-10-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Nuisanceless organic fertilizer prepared from edible fungus slag, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
| CN104591835A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-06 | 孟红琳 | Preparation method of mushroom residue organic fertilizer for scutellaria baicalensis planting |
| CN106518215A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-22 | 青川县农村产业技术服务中心 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by harmless treatment and reutilization of waste mushroom resources |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711290127.1A patent/CN107721695A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102206118A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-10-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Nuisanceless organic fertilizer prepared from edible fungus slag, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
| CN104591835A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-06 | 孟红琳 | Preparation method of mushroom residue organic fertilizer for scutellaria baicalensis planting |
| CN106518215A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-22 | 青川县农村产业技术服务中心 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by harmless treatment and reutilization of waste mushroom resources |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108440150A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-24 | 陕西华盛农资有限公司 | A kind of plant source ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing Chinese herb residues |
| CN108892555A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽省舒城久富田经济发展有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of dejection organic fertilizer |
| CN108794210A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing mushroom bacteria residue |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |