CN109438045A - A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation special fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation special fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109438045A CN109438045A CN201811436930.6A CN201811436930A CN109438045A CN 109438045 A CN109438045 A CN 109438045A CN 201811436930 A CN201811436930 A CN 201811436930A CN 109438045 A CN109438045 A CN 109438045A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to waste edible fungus bacteria stick utilization technology fields, especially a kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation special fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof, after being generated after crushing waste edible fungus bacteria stick with animal wastes mixed fermentation to no gas, by the slurries slurry-spraying pelletizing after fermentation at fertilizer, make it possible to make full use of waste edible fungus bacteria stick as raw material, turn waste into wealth, realize the comprehensive utilization of resource, reduce special fertilizer for tea preparation cost, and restriction of the combination to treatment process and technological parameter, make it possible to increase tea yield, improves tea leaf quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste edible fungus bacteria stick utilization technology field, especially a kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares tealeaves
Special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Contain catechin, amino acid, caffeine, protein, folic acid, vitamins and other nutritious components in tealeaves, helps to increase
Into human health, there is oxidation, anti-halmatogenesis, antitumor, reduction Blood Cholesterol and reduce density ester gp content, suppression
Blood pressure processed rises, inhibits platelet aggregation, antibacterial, anti-product allergy and other effects.China is not only Tea Consumption big country, but also
It is Tea Production big country.
Currently, need to apply a large amount of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer during Tea planting, especially in tealeaves harvest stages,
A large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is needed to supplement the nutrients, for this purpose, there is farmer to carry out tealeaves fertilising using the chemical fertilizer of the high nitrogen contents such as urea, so that
Tealeaves fast-growth improves tea yield；But although processing can improve the yield of tealeaves to a certain extent in this way,
It is difficult to ensure the quality of tealeaves, causes the nutritional ingredient in tealeaves gradually less, and long-term fertilizer application, cause tea tree raw
Length is affected, and a large amount of tea tree is finally caused to generate pest and disease damage, until withered；It is sick in order to prevent and in planting process
Insect pest is but frequently necessary to carry out deinsectization processing using deinsectization medicine, this causes Tea planting cost to increase, and also results in tealeaves
Quality sharp fall, remain more farm chemical ingredients.In consideration of it, in the prior art, having a large amount of researcher for tealeaves
It is studied with fertilizer, but it is not satisfactory, cause those skilled in the art still to need constantly to make an effort.
Waste edible fungus bacteria stick is the waste that left behind after edible mushroom picking, is contained in these wastes a large amount of
The organic compositions such as sawdust, wheat bran, mycelia Remained mass；Currently, being for the processing mode of waste edible fungus bacteria stick: waste bacterium rod is made
Fuel is prepared for raw material, using waste bacterium rod as the secondary use of fruiting process, waste bacterium rod is used to produce feed or fertilizer；Especially
It is to prepare fertilizer for waste bacterium rod as raw material, has obtained faster research and development, so that the generation of Edible Fungi industry is useless
Bacteria stick has obtained quick processing；But it is main for waste bacterium rod during in the prior art, being utilized for waste edible fungus bacteria stick
The nutrition recycling level for resting on waste bacterium rod, causes the functional study to waste edible fungus bacteria stick to be not enough, and promotes making
Standby waste edible fungus bacteria stick is processing mode during raw material prepares the special fertilizers such as crops, industrial crops, raw material selection etc.
It prepares unreasonable, causes to be difficult to be made full use of by crop, and effect is not comprehensive, undesirable, lead to the product of the organic fertilizer of preparation
Matter is poor.
This researcher in the course of the research, the defect in conjunction with existing for during Tea planting and currently to waste edible fungus bacterium
The relation technological researching that stick, edible mushroom waste residue recycle, is used to prepare during related special fertilizer waste edible fungus bacteria stick
The adjustment of material composition and the control of preparation process improve fertilizer so that the fertilizer special for organic quality prepared is improved
While effect, function is increased, fertilizer special for organic technical field is prepared for waste edible fungus bacteria stick and provides new approaches.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick and prepares tea
Leaf special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
Waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) waste edible fungus bacteria stick is crushed to granularity≤10mm clast；
(2) it is that 1:1 is mixed in investment methane-generating pit according to weight ratio with animal wastes by clast, adds and account for 5-20 times of clast quality
Water, after being standing and soaking 4-8 days, open agitating device stir 2-7h, sealing anaerobic fermentation to no longer generate gas, by methane-generating pit
In slurries be conveyed into slurry-spraying pelletizing tower, at 300-450 DEG C slurry-spraying pelletizing to get.
The step (2) is added into methane-generating pit in sealing anaerobic fermentation to after no longer generating gas and accounts for edible mushroom
Micro- moderate-element compound of waste bacterium rod quality 1-2.5%；Wherein micro- moderate-element compound is with magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium
Molar ratio be that the water solubility that mixes of 1:0.2~0.5:0.4~0.8:0.3~0.6:0.3~0.7:0.01~0.03 is mixed
Close object.
The step (2) is added into methane-generating pit in sealing anaerobic fermentation to after no longer generating gas and accounts for edible mushroom
The potash fertilizer of 0.5-0.9 times of waste bacterium rod quality, accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick matter at the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for 0.4-0.8 times of quality of waste edible fungus bacteria stick
Measure 0.2-0.4 times of phosphate fertilizer.
The potash fertilizer be potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, saleratus,
At least one of plant ash；The nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, nitric acid
At least one of ammonium, calcium ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate nitrate；The phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, thomas phosphate, calcium
At least one of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer.
It is 1:0.01-0.05 that the step, which further includes fertilizer and biological extraction liquid obtained by being granulated, according to mass ratio
Mass ratio mixed, and temperature be 30-50 DEG C at dry.
The biological extraction liquid is to be according to mass ratio by oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf
1.5-3:2-3:2.4-3.4:1-2 mixed grinding uses extraction 3-9h at powder at 40-80 DEG C, filtering takes filtrate
And it obtains.
The biological extraction liquid be by oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf according to mass ratio be 2:
2.5:3:1.5 mixed grinding uses extraction 6h at powder at 60 DEG C, and filtering takes filtrate and obtains.
The solvent adding amount is 2-5 times of powder quality made of mixed grinding；Wherein solvent is water, methanol, second
Alcohol, isopropanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, espeleton, methylisobutylketone, acetonitrile, at least one in acetone
Kind.
The biological extraction liquid be by oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf according to mass ratio be 2:
2.5:3:1.5 mixing, adds water to grind, and filters, takes filtrate and obtain.
Compared with prior art, the technical effect of the invention is embodied in:
After being generated after crushing waste edible fungus bacteria stick with animal wastes mixed fermentation to no gas, after fermentation
Slurries slurry-spraying pelletizing at fertilizer, make it possible to make full use of waste edible fungus bacteria stick as raw material, turn waste into wealth, realize resource
Comprehensive utilization reduces special fertilizer for tea preparation cost, and combines the restriction to treatment process and technological parameter, makes it possible to increase
Add tea yield, improves tea leaf quality.
Particularly through the addition of micro- moderate-element compound, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc., and additional amount is controlled, so that preparation
Special fertilizer for tea quality it is more excellent, can sufficiently meet the growth of tealeaves, improve the yield of tealeaves；Avoid tealeaves dedicated simultaneously
Fertilizer generates nutritional deficiency phenomenon caused by " wooden barrel short slab " theory, ensure that the nutritional balance in fertilizer, improves the quality of tealeaves.
Optimum point of the present invention is to be prepared into using oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf as raw material
Biological extraction liquid, and controlled by the dosage of control fertilizer and biological extraction liquid, fertiliser granulates made of granulation are filled
Divide the nutrient in organism-absorbing extracting solution, while the liquid in excessive absorption extraction liquid being avoided to cause fertiliser granulates loose, influences
Fertilizer appearance；And the function of compensating for traditional tea special fertilizer is insufficient, so that special fertilizer for tea has effects that disinsection prophylaxis, drop
The insect pest of low Tea planting process improves yield, avoids spraying for a large amount of pesticides, improve the quality of tealeaves.
To sum up, the invention by waste edible fungus bacteria stick, the mixed processing of animal wastes, and combine biological extraction liquid
Processing improve tea yield so that the fertilizer efficiency of special fertilizer for tea enhances, and improve the quality of tea growth environment,
Improve tea leaf quality.
In the invention, waste edible fungus bacteria stick is to pick the waste residue waste material that left behind after edible mushroom；The cigarette of use
Careless waste is remaining tobacco rod, offal, waste tobacco etc. during tobacco planting.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
In following embodiment treatment process, this researcher does not take pesticide to tea tree during tea tree planting
Spray processing, but the technologies such as deinsectization lamp used to carry out the processing of pest and disease damage in tea tree base, and other manage according to
What traditional tea tree Managed Solution carried out.
Embodiment 1
Waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) waste edible fungus bacteria stick is crushed to granularity≤10mm clast；
(2) it is that 1:1 is mixed in investment methane-generating pit according to weight ratio with animal wastes by clast, adds and account for 5-20 times of clast quality
Water, after being standing and soaking 4-8 days, open agitating device stir 2-7h, sealing anaerobic fermentation to no longer generate gas, by methane-generating pit
In slurries be conveyed into slurry-spraying pelletizing tower, at 300-450 DEG C slurry-spraying pelletizing to get.
Start to test in January, 2014, the test period is 1 year: special fertilizer for tea prepared by embodiment 1 is used to grow into forest
The fertilising of tea grove, according to the 100kg that applies fertilizer per acre, annual fertilising is twice；Management of other management with traditional tea grove.
In the experimental basis of above-described embodiment 1, while increasing by two groups of check experiments of tea grove fertilizer treatment: control group 1:
After merely using animal wastes according to the processing mode processing of 1 step of embodiment (2), it is prepared into fertilizer；Control group 2: simple
It is handled using waste edible fungus bacteria stick according to the processing mode of embodiment 1, is prepared into fertilizer.
The fertilizing method of above-mentioned test process is from 15cm ditch spread earthing at tea tree 25cm；
The determination of tealeaves productive life: 10 regions are respectively divided into the base to each test group, randomly select 3 regions
Each test group is observed, reaches 30% in the observation point of each test group with two leaves and a bud sprouting and determines exploitation day for standard
Phase.It requires that dry tea is made according to bar shaped green tea manual processing, harvesting tealeaves is harvested according to identical standard.
And to the tea yield for carrying out 0.5 mu of Tea planting fertilizer treatment in above-described embodiment 1, control group 1, control group 2
And tealeaves hundred-bud weight situation is counted, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | |
| Tealeaves per mu yield dry weight (kg) | 30.6 | 22.1 | 19.3 |
| Tealeaves hundred-bud weight is about (g) | 34.1 | 25.3 | 26.2 |
Seen from table 1, it is mixed using waste edible fungus bacteria stick with animal wastes and is prepared into fertilizer by methane-generating pit fermentation, helped
In the growth quality for improving tealeaves, the yield of tealeaves is improved；As it can be seen that in waste edible fungus bacteria stick and animal wastes mixed process,
Residue mycelium in waste edible fungus bacteria stick, the nutritional ingredient in hormone combination animal wastes, act on growth of tea plant soil, improve
Growth of tea plant soil texture promotes tea tree fast-growth, and nutrient can be replenished in time, and improves the quality of tealeaves, improves hundred
Bud weight；And can be avoided a large amount of chemical fertilizer fertilising, reduce tea tree planting cost.
On the basis of the above embodiments, this researcher is further to other yuan added in special fertilizer for tea preparation process
Element and nutrition are added test, and concrete operations are as described in following embodiment:
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, it is added into methane-generating pit to after no longer generating gas in sealing anaerobic fermentation and accounts for food
With micro- moderate-element compound of bacterium waste bacterium rod quality 1%；Wherein micro- moderate-element compound is with magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium
Molar ratio be the water soluble mixt that mixes of 1:0.2:0.4:0.3:0.3:0.01.
And on the basis of embodiment 2, the element of addition will do variation described in following table:
Table 2
Several situations special fertilizer for tea obtained that embodiment 2 and micro- moderate-element compound are added was in 2015
It is divided into after 6 groups for the fertilising of embodiment 1 base within 2 months and applies fertilizer respectively, and according to the processing mode of embodiment 1, in 2015
Tea yield and tealeaves hundred-bud weight situation are measured, as a result as shown in table 3 below:
Table 3
| Embodiment 2 | Variation 1 | Variation 2 | Variation 3 | Variation 4 | Variation 5 | |
| Tealeaves per mu yield dry weight (kg) | 31.2 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 30.7 | 30.8 |
| Hundred-bud weight (g) | 33.7 | 34.9 | 34.3 | 33.8 | 33.9 | 34.3 |
In conjunction with table 1, table 3 data as it can be seen that for adding micro- moderate-element compound to the qualitative effects of special fertilizer for tea
Less, but the yield and quality of tealeaves can be improved to a certain extent.
In addition to this, this researcher in the course of the research, for add micro- moderate-element compound while, also to addition
Other nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer in adding procedure are handled according to following processing mode:
In sealing anaerobic fermentation to after no longer generating gas, it is added into methane-generating pit and accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 0.5-
0.9 times of potash fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for 0.4-0.8 times of quality of waste edible fungus bacteria stick account for waste edible fungus bacteria stick 0.2-0.4 times of phosphorus of quality
Fertilizer.The potash fertilizer is potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, saleratus, vegetation
At least one of ash；The nitrogenous fertilizer be urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate,
At least one of calcium ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate nitrate；The phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, thomas phosphate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
At least one of fertilizer.
Meanwhile this researcher is in the course of the research, is lower than 0.5 in waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality for the control of potash fertilizer additive amount
Times, that is, when being exactly 0.4 times, for applying fertilizer to tea tree, the yield of tealeaves will have a degree of reduction, but reduce amplitude
It is not significant；And 0.9 times, that is, when being exactly 1 times is higher than in waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality for Potassium Fertilizer control, tea is arrived for applying fertilizer
On tree, the yield of tealeaves will be reduced significantly；Adjustment examination similarly is optimized to the additive amount of above-mentioned phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer etc.
It tests, it is unreasonable in usage amount variation range and potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the matching of nitrogen fertilizer amount as the result is shown with potash fertilizer operating process,
The yield that tealeaves will be will affect, the reason of occurring, may is that the control of additive amount is inappropriate, and special fertilizer for tea is caused member occur
Element is unbalanced, causes tea tree Nutrient Absorption process the phenomenon of " wooden barrel short slab " theory occur, causes the environment of growth of tea plant process
Mass change, and then tea tree tea yield is caused to decline, it therefore, can be by for nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer in adding procedure
More solito is added in the slurries before above-mentioned granulation of fertilizer, and also particle is mixing fertilising to tea with above-mentioned mixed fertilizer particle later
It on tree, but is ensured that additive amount meets above-mentioned amount ranges, otherwise will bring defect to tea growth process, influence tea tree
Growth.
This researcher is in special fertilizer for tea research process, for waste edible fungus bacteria stick and the characteristic of animal wastes, weight
Point, in particular by the theory of " green " preventing disease and pest in the prior art, was being studied for being studied in terms of function
Cheng Zhong, by unintentionally by the mass ratioes such as oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf mix, grind into powder it
Afterwards, it is added to mixing granulation in above-mentioned slurries according to the range for accounting for grind slurries quality 1-5%, high degree improves special fertilizer for tea
Fertilizer efficiency, reduce the pesticide application amount of Tea planting, improve the yield of tealeaves, and after being added, so that tealeaves mu
It produces dry weight and has reached 35.13kg or so, it is seen then that have apparent improvement to tea tree tea yield.And this researcher is on learning
After stating technical effect, the biology mixed to oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf is further carried out
The addition of matter ingredient and proportion are studied, and after study as it can be seen that for during adding mentioned component, it is more excellent
Different is to mix oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf for 2:2.5:3:1.5 according to mass ratio, adds 2-5 times
Weight water grinding, filtering take filtrate, obtain biological extraction liquid；Biological extraction liquid is prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 1
It is after 1:0.01-0.05 is mixed and stirred, at 30-50 DEG C according to fertiliser granulates and biological extraction liquid mass ratio after fertiliser granulates
Under dry, can aid in the raising of tea yield, per mu yield dry weight of tea leaves enabled to reach 37.15kg or so；And
In research process, when being lower than 1:0.05 for fertiliser granulates and biological extraction liquid mass ratio, there is a large amount of dusting in fertiliser granulates,
Cause the exterior quality of fertiliser granulates poor；And when being higher than 1:0.01 for fertiliser granulates and biological extraction liquid mass ratio, then it plants
Tea yield during plant tea tree maintains per mu yield dry weight of tea leaves 33.24kg or so, and combines the number of above-mentioned table 1, table 2, table 3
From the point of view of, it is not significant to influence variation, addition with do not add not important, therefore the addition for mentioned component, cause instead
Fertilizer preparation cost increases, and additive amount is unsuitable too low, if too low, unnecessary addition.In addition to this, this researcher is grinding
During studying carefully, also the dosage of above-mentioned four kinds of ingredients is optimized, is obtained in oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and hardship
Chinaberry leaf, which is 1.5-3:2-3:2.4-3.4:1-2 mixed grinding according to mass ratio, to be soaked at powder, and at 40-80 DEG C using solvent
3-9h is mentioned, is filtered, is taken biological extraction liquid obtained by filtrate to be added in fertiliser granulates according to above-mentioned processing mode, can also obtain
Preferably effect is obtained, so that tealeaves per mu yield dry weight is between 35.78-37.24kg.In this research process, biology is mentioned
It takes in liquid preparation process, solvent adding amount should not operate 5 times of material composition mixing mass ratio or more, otherwise will will lead to biology
After extracting solution addition is in fertiliser granulates, high degree influences fertilizer efficiency, reduces the yield of tealeaves；And 2 are lower than for solvent usage
Times, it will cause biological extraction liquid effective component extracting insufficient, causes the fertilizer efficiency effect after addition undesirable；Therefore, it passes through
Cross above-mentioned test process and obtain test result, for the invention biological extraction liquid in adding procedure, be combine
The mixed preparing information summary of each effective component considers in additive amount, solvent usage and biological extraction liquid, otherwise will lead
Causing fat, it is poor to imitate.
In the invention, the solvent overall cost of use considers that it is optimal for selecting water, but can also use other
The combination of solvent or other solvents and water etc., such as: solvent is water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, methyl acetate, acetic acid second
At least one of ester, propyl acetate, espeleton, methylisobutylketone, acetonitrile, acetone.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) waste edible fungus bacteria stick is crushed to granularity≤10mm clast；
(2) it is that 1:1 is mixed in investment methane-generating pit according to weight ratio with animal wastes by clast, adds and account for 5-20 times of clast quality
Water after being standing and soaking 4-8 days, opens agitating device and stirs 2-7h, sealing anaerobic fermentation, will be in methane-generating pit to gas is no longer generated
Slurries be conveyed into slurry-spraying pelletizing tower, at 300-450 DEG C slurry-spraying pelletizing to get.
2. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as described in claim 1 prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly (2) are added into methane-generating pit in sealing anaerobic fermentation to after no longer generating gas and account for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 1-
2.5% micro- moderate-element compound；Wherein micro- moderate-element compound is with the molar ratio of magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium for 1:
The water soluble mixt that 0.2~0.5:0.4~0.8:0.3~0.6:0.3~0.7:0.01~0.03 mixes.
3. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claim 1 or 2 prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, which is characterized in that described
The step of (2), sealing anaerobic fermentation to no longer generate gas after, into methane-generating pit be added account for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality
0.5-0.9 times of potash fertilizer, accounts for 0.2-0.4 times of quality of waste edible fungus bacteria stick at the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for 0.4-0.8 times of quality of waste edible fungus bacteria stick
Phosphate fertilizer.
4. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claim 3 prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, which is characterized in that the potassium
Fertilizer is potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, saleratus, at least one in plant ash
Kind；The nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, sulphur nitre
At least one of sour ammonium；The phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, thomas phosphate, at least one in calcium magnesium phosphate
Kind.
5. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claim 3 prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, which is characterized in that the step
It suddenly, further include that fertilizer obtained by being granulated is mixed with biological extraction liquid according to the mass ratio that mass ratio is 1:0.01-0.05,
And temperature be 30-50 DEG C at dry.
6. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claim 5 prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, which is characterized in that the life
Object extracting solution be by oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf according to mass ratio be 1.5-3:2-3:2.4-3.4:
1-2 mixed grinding uses extraction 3-9h at powder at 40-80 DEG C, and filtering takes filtrate and obtains.
7. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claim 5 prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, which is characterized in that the life
Object extracting solution be by oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf according to mass ratio be 2:2.5:3:1.5 mixed grinding
At powder, and extraction 6h is used at 60 DEG C, filtering takes filtrate and obtains.
8. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claims 6 or 7 prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, which is characterized in that described
Solvent adding amount be 2-5 times of powder quality made of mixed grinding；Wherein solvent is water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, vinegar
At least one of sour methyl esters, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, espeleton, methylisobutylketone, acetonitrile, acetone.
9. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claim 5 prepares special fertilizer for tea preparation method, which is characterized in that the life
Object extracting solution is to mix oak leaf, tobacco waste, rotenone and bitter fruit leaf for 2:2.5:3:1.5 according to mass ratio, is added
Water grinding, filtering take filtrate and obtain.
10. such as the special fertilizer for tea of the described in any item method preparations of claim 1-9.
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