KR101948484B1 - A method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly solid fertilizer containing organic ingredients and a method for producing liquid fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer for effectively fertilizing a crop. More particularly, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, which can manufacture the same by mixing organic raw materials. The present invention can provide the solid or liquid fertilizer through a step of mixing a complex organic material, aging in a composting chamber and then packing the same. The method for manufacturing the environmentally friendly solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer for an organic farming compost maximizes an effect of fermentation while using only organic materials.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly solid fertilizer containing organic materials and a method for producing liquid fertilizer,

The present invention relates to a method for producing an environmentally friendly solid fertilizer for effectively fertilizing a crop and a method for producing a liquid fertilizer. More particularly, the present invention relates to an environmentally friendly solid fertilizer capable of producing a solid fertilizer by mixing organic raw materials, And a method for producing a liquid fertilizer.

First, referring to the prior art,

Since ancient times, it has been used compost or fertilizer to preserve agricultural land and produce high quality agricultural products.

In particular, chemical fertilizers, which are used almost indispensably in modern agriculture, make it easier for consumers to use them by constructing and selling essential ingredients that are appropriate for the growing season of crops.

However, the above-mentioned chemical fertilizer not only acidifies the soil with pesticides but also becomes a main cause of environmental pollution due to overuse. Thus, recently, consumers use organic fertilizer such as compost or by-product fertilizer rather than agricultural product produced by chemical fertilizer And prefer farmed agricultural products.

Organic fertilizer is a natural fertilizer made by composting (by fermenting) by-products of flora and fauna such as compost, bamboo leaf, silkworm, flora, fragrance, bone fragrance etc. It contains various kinds of ingredients necessary for plant growth and is slow- do.

When organic fertilizer is added to the soil, inorganic nutrients (N, P, K) and trace elements (Mg, Mn, Cu, B, Mo) and amino acids, nucleic acids, organic acids and vitamins It acts to stimulate growth promotion, and it makes the soil into a herder structure by decomposition products and mycelium by soil microorganism.

Soil structure is formed by pore formation, permeability and permeability of the air is smooth, so that the water holding capacity is increased and the growth of crop root is promoted.

In addition, the use of organic fertilizer increases the base substitution capacity (CEC) by increasing the corrosion due to the increase of the corrosion, increases the buffering action or buffering ability of the soil, reduces detoxification of harmful substances such as heavy metals, And it promotes various chemical reactions. It improves storage stability, decreases heat and phenomenon, improves color and sugar content, and improves the quality of soil by improving the nutrient supply function and growth promoting function and the physicochemical improvement function of soil. There is an improvement effect.

Thus, attempts have been made to improve and develop many organic fertilizers with these advantages.

However, the conventional organic solid fertilizer has a delayed effect, and it is troublesome to spray it once a month.

In addition, conventional organic liquid composite fertilizer had to spray the fertilizer once or twice a week, and it was troublesome to dilute and spray the fertilizer with different concentration for each type of crop.

Since the liquid fertilizer is immediately absorbed by the root, the root may be damaged depending on the concentration of the fertilizer.

Conventionally, there have been disclosed a method of producing a sawdust compost, a method of manufacturing organic fertilizer and its preparation method of Registration No. 10-0298785, and a method of preparing a rice wine of public disclosure No. 10-2005-0000733 No. 10-2005-0006523, "Method for producing organic fertilizer", Registration No. 10-0833328, "Method for producing organic fermented compost", and Registration No. 10-1388907, "Microorganisms" A method of producing a refined organic fertilizer containing the same, has been disclosed. However, the above problems have not been improved yet.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a solid fertilizer or a liquid fertilizer by mixing a complex organic material, aging through a composting chamber, The objective of this study was to provide a method of producing solid fertilizer and a method of manufacturing liquid fertilizer for compost for organic farming which maximizes the effect of fermentation while using environmentally friendly materials only.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fertilizer by mixing raw materials, wherein raw materials such as silk, rice gruel, rice and charcoal are prepared, and the silk and charcoal are introduced into a grinding machine to use pulverized pulverized material, A preparation step for use after being steamed using A mixing step of mixing the raw materials of silkworm, rice bran, rice and charcoal in a weight ratio of 3: 4: 1: 1; A composting step of putting in the composting room for aging the combination; A storage step of storing the aged combination in the compost chamber in a storage warehouse; A processing step of putting the blend stored in the storage warehouse into a pellet machine for processing; The present invention relates to a method for producing an environmentally friendly solid fertilizer comprising an organic material.

Also, in a manufacturing method for producing a fertilizer by blending raw materials, raw materials such as silk, rice gruel, rice, and charcoal are prepared, and the silk and rice gruel are crushed by pulverizing machine and the rice is steamed A preparation step for use after being steamed; A mixing step of mixing the raw materials of silkworm, rice bran, rice and charcoal in a weight ratio of 3: 4: 1: 1; A composting step of putting in the composting room for aging the combination; A storage step of storing the aged combination in the compost chamber in a storage warehouse; Mixing 3 liters of water into 250 kg parts by weight of the formulation stored in the storage depot; Storing the mixture in the mixing step, aging, stirring and storing the mixture; A charging step of charging the stored mixture into a separate container; The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing an eco-friendly liquid fertilizer comprising an organic material.

According to the method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly solid fertilizer containing the organic material of the present invention and the method of producing the liquid fertilizer, the organic material which is environmentally friendly by using a complex organic material is mixed with the organic material exhibiting various components and effects according to the blending ratio, It is an invention that can increase the amount of fruit to be harvested and can be applied to the soil to dissolve the cropping disorder and fertilize the leaf surface, thereby exhibiting the effect of heat and prevention.

1 is a flowchart showing a method for producing solid fertilizer according to the present invention
2 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a liquid fertilizer according to the present invention

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly solid fertilizer comprising an organic material according to the present invention,

A method for producing a fertilizer by mixing a raw material, comprising the steps of: preparing raw materials such as silk, rice bran, rice, and charcoal, wherein the raw silk and charcoal are crushed by pulverizing machine, A preparatory stage to be used later; A mixing step of mixing the raw materials of silkworm, rice bran, rice and charcoal in a weight ratio of 3: 4: 1: 1; A composting step of putting in the composting room for aging the combination; A storage step of storing the aged combination in the compost chamber in a storage warehouse; A processing step of putting the blend stored in the storage warehouse into a pellet machine for processing; .

In the composting step, the internal temperature of the composting chamber was increased from 30 ° C on the first day to 60 ° C on the 8th day. After the compounding was inverted once, the mixture was maintained at 60 ° C from the 8th day to the 12th day, , Maintained at 30 ° C from day 12 to day 20, and composted from day 20 to day 30 without temperature control.

In the mixing step, a co-formulation in which coffee grounds and turmeric powder are blended in a weight ratio of 5: 1 is included.

In the mixing step, a scaffold of ginkgo fruit is blended, but the blend and the scaffold are contained in a weight ratio of 9: 1.

A method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly liquid fertilizer comprising an organic material according to the present invention.

A manufacturing method for producing a fertilizer by blending a raw material,

Preparing raw materials such as silk, rice gruel, rice, and charcoal, wherein the silk and charcoal are pulverized by pulverizing the pulverized product, and the rice is steamed and steamed; A mixing step of mixing the raw materials of silkworm, rice bran, rice and charcoal in a weight ratio of 3: 4: 1: 1; A composting step of putting in the composting room for aging the combination; A storage step of storing the aged combination in the compost chamber in a storage warehouse; Mixing 3,000 liters of water into 150 kg parts by weight of the formulation stored in the storage depot; Storing the mixture in the mixing step, aging, stirring and storing the mixture; A charging step of charging the stored mixture into a separate container; .

In the composting step, the internal temperature of the composting chamber was increased from 30 ° C on the first day to 60 ° C on the 8th day. After the compounding was inverted once, the mixture was maintained at 60 ° C from the 8th day to the 12th day, , Maintained at 30 ° C from day 12 to day 20, and composted from day 20 to day 30 without temperature control.

In the mixing step, a co-formulation in which coffee grounds, crushed ginkgo leaf, and turmeric powder are blended in a weight ratio of 5: 5: 1 is included.

In the mixing step, a scaffold of ginkgo fruit is blended, but the blend and the scaffold are contained in a weight ratio of 9: 1.

The method for producing solid fertilizer and the method for producing liquid fertilizer according to the present invention will be described in more detail.

First, referring to FIG. 1, a method of manufacturing solid fertilizer according to the present invention will be described.

[Preparation phase]

In the present invention, raw materials that are environmentally friendly and organic materials are prepared.

Raw materials, rice, rice, and charcoal are used as raw materials.

The silk and charcoal are put into a crushing machine and crushed, respectively. The rice is put into a steamer, and then it is used by being cooled.

At this time, rice bran is used as it is.

[Blending Step]

The raw materials prepared in the above preparation step are mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 4: 1: 1 to prepare a blend of crushed sesame seeds, rice bran, steamed rice, and ground charcoal.

Said formulations may include auxiliary formulations, which are formulated in a 5: 1 weight ratio of coffee grounds and turmeric (wool) flour.

The coffee grounds are obtained by grinding coffee beans, extracting the coffee extract with the ground coffee beans, and then using the remaining residue, wherein the coffee residue used is completely dried.

The sulfurized flour is dried after the washed sulfuric acid is dried and pulverized.

In addition, the adjuvant mixture in which the adjuvant is mixed with the adjuvant or combination can be formulated with a gingival sachet.

The ginkgo fruit used in this process is washed and washed with water, and then the ginkgo biloba is removed by using a cutting knife and used only for the remaining cuticle.

Depending on the quality of the ginkgo in the formulation, the ginkgo bark may be blended with the blend or auxiliary blend,

When the quality of the gingival sachet is deteriorated, the gingival suture having matured water removed may be aged for 15 to 25 days, and the gingko fruit extract extracted due to aging may be blended with the combination or the auxiliary mixture.

The combination is formulated in a 9: 1 weight ratio of the combination and the scar or in the 9: 1 weight ratio of the auxiliary mixture and the scar.

At this time, it is also possible to use a ginkgo extract solution for the surgical blood.

[Breaking step]

The blended ingredients in the blending step are put into the composting room.

At this time, the compounded compound is put into the composting room through the drum screw machine.

In the composting chamber, the boiler is operated to raise the temperature, and air is introduced into the composting chamber through the air device at the bottom of the composting chamber, thereby becoming composted.

The internal temperature of the composting chamber is adjusted to compost the formulation.

The internal temperature is raised at 30 ° C on the first day, but is brought to 60 ° C on the eighth day, and then the compound is inverted once.

After maintaining the temperature at 60 ° C from day 8 to day 12, the formulation is inverted once, kept at 30 ° C from day 12 to day 20, and composted without temperature control from day 20 to day 30.

[Storage step]

The compost that has been composted in the composting step is stored in a storage warehouse.

[Processing step]

In the storage step, a pellet machine is used to machine the stored formulation to complete the solid fertilizer.

Referring to FIG. 2, a method of manufacturing a liquid fertilizer according to the present invention will be described.

The steps from the preparation step to the storage step in the solid fertilizer production method are the same, and a description thereof will be omitted.

[Mixing step]

In the storage step, 3,000 liters of water are mixed with 150 kg parts by weight of the stored formulation.

The blend used in the blending may be added in an amount of 120 to 170 kg, and the amount of water may be mixed in the range of 2,500 to 3,500 liters.

[Storage step of mixture]

In the mixing step, the mixture is aged for a certain period of time, stirred, and then stored in a separate storage tank.

[Charging step]

The mixture stored in the mixture storage step is placed in a separate container, and the remaining liquid excluding the mixture is charged in a separate packaging container to complete the product packaging.

According to the present invention, it is possible to improve initial growth and increase the amount of fruit to be harvested by combining organic organic materials that are eco-friendly, exhibit various components and effects according to the blending ratio by using a complex organic material, And it is possible to demonstrate the effect of heat and prevention by solving the chaotic disorder and fertilizing the leaves.

Claims (8)

A manufacturing method for producing a fertilizer by blending a raw material,
Preparing raw materials such as silk, rice gruel, rice, and charcoal, wherein the silk and charcoal are pulverized by pulverizing the pulverized product, and the rice is steamed and steamed;
A mixing step of mixing the raw materials of silkworm, rice bran, rice and charcoal in a weight ratio of 3: 4: 1: 1;
A composting step of putting in the composting room for aging the combination;
A storage step of storing the aged combination in the compost chamber in a storage warehouse;
A processing step of putting the blend stored in the storage warehouse into a pellet machine for processing; Wherein the organic fertilizer is mixed with an organic material.
The method according to claim 1,
In the composting step, the internal temperature of the composting chamber is increased from 30 ° C on the first day to 60 ° C on the eighth day, the compound is inverted once,
After maintaining the temperature at 60 ° C. from day 8 to day 12, the combination was inverted once,
From the 12th day to the 20th day, the temperature was maintained at 30 ° C,
Wherein the mixture is composted without temperature control from day 20 to day 30, wherein the organic material is mixed.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the mixing step comprises an auxiliary compound in which coffee grounds and turmeric powder are blended in a weight ratio of 5: 1. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 8. < / RTI >
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the mixing step comprises blending the outer surface of the ginkgo fruit with the blend and the outer skin in a weight ratio of 9: 1.
A manufacturing method for producing a fertilizer by blending a raw material,
Preparing raw materials such as silk, rice gruel, rice, and charcoal, wherein the silk and rice gruel are pulverized by pulverizing the pulverized product, and the rice is steamed and steamed;
A mixing step of mixing the raw materials of silkworm, rice bran, rice and charcoal in a weight ratio of 3: 4: 1: 1;
A composting step of putting in the composting room for aging the combination;
A storage step of storing the aged combination in the compost chamber in a storage warehouse;
Mixing 3,000 liters of water into 150 kg parts by weight of the formulation stored in the storage depot;
Storing the mixture in the mixing step, aging, stirring and storing the mixture;
A charging step of charging the stored mixture into a separate container; Wherein the organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer.
6. The method of claim 5,
In the composting step, the internal temperature of the composting chamber is increased from 30 ° C on the first day to 60 ° C on the eighth day, the compound is inverted once,
After maintaining the temperature at 60 ° C. from day 8 to day 12, the combination was inverted once,
From the 12th day to the 20th day, the temperature was maintained at 30 ° C,
Wherein the composition is composted without temperature control from day 20 to day 30, wherein the organic material is blended.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the blending step includes an auxiliary formulation in which a coffee grounds, crushed ginkgo leaf, and turmeric powder are blended in a weight ratio of 5: 5: 1.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the mixing step comprises blending the outer layer of ginkgo fruit with the blend and the outer layer in a weight ratio of 9: 1.

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