CN107400006A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107400006A CN107400006A CN201710506950.5A CN201710506950A CN107400006A CN 107400006 A CN107400006 A CN 107400006A CN 201710506950 A CN201710506950 A CN 201710506950A CN 107400006 A CN107400006 A CN 107400006A
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- ooze
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Modified 45 55 parts of ooze, 46 parts of sepiolite cashmere, 46 parts of purple potato seedling, 46 parts of diatomite, 46 parts of water-soluble potassium, 46 parts of pebble coal, 1.5 2.5 parts of glycerine, 5 15 parts of sheep manure of fermentation, 46 parts of calper calcium peroxide, 46 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 46 parts of powder of straw, 10 20 parts of urea, 5 15 parts of calcined loess, 46 parts of granatum, 46 parts of sodium selenite, 46 parts of mud ball of pottery, 46 parts of the pinecone, 46 parts of wood fragments charcoal, 46 parts of liver moss, 46 parts of soil fungicides.Processing method of the present invention is simple, is easy to agricultural production, without using trade waste, municipal refuse and sludge, passes through root system of plant and cauline leaf sorption enhanced, nonhazardous；In combination with soil fungicides, the quality of vegetables is substantially increased, reduces planting cost, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, imposes on soil to provide plant nutrient containing as its major function
Carbon material.Through biological substance, animals and plants discarded object, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, is rich in
A large amount of benefit materials, including：A variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Can not only
Full nutrition is provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is grown, and can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves soil
The physicochemical property and bioactivity of earth, it is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.Effect of the organic fertilizer in agricultural production is main
Show the following aspects：1st, after improved soil, culture fertility organic fertilizer are manured into soil, organic mass-energy effectively improves soil
Earth physics and chemistry situation and biological nature, vegetable soil, strengthen the fertilizer supply and preservation ability and buffer capacity of soil, be that the growth of crop is created
Make good edaphic condition.2nd, increase yield, put forward high-quality organic fertilizer and contain abundant organic matter and various nutrients, be
Crops provide nutrition.After organic fertilizer decomposition, energy and nutriment are provided for soil microbial activity, promotes microbial activities, adds
Fast organic matter decomposition, caused active material etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural product.3rd, fertilizer is improved
Utilization rate organic fertilizer contains nutrient more but relative amount is low, and release is slow, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, and composition is few, release
It hurry up.Both reasonable compounding applications, are complementary to one another, organic acid caused by organic matter decomposition can also promote mineral in soil and chemical fertilizer to support
The dissolving divided.Organic fertilizer is mutually promoted with chemical fertilizer, is advantageous to crop absorption, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.Though organic fertilizer has above-mentioned
Advantage, still, current on the market organic fertilizer, formula and manufacture craft are excessively complicated, and cost height adds the burden of peasant, and
It is not environmentally friendly enough and chemical substance addition is too many.
The content of the invention
It is convenient to carry out it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method is simple in view of in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art
Green nuisanceless organic fertilizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme provided by the invention is：A kind of organic fertilizer, by following parts by weight
Component is made：Modified ooze 45-55 parts, sepiolite cashmere 4-6 parts, purple potato seedling 4-6 parts, diatomite 4-6 parts, water-soluble potassium 4-6 parts,
Pebble coal 4-6 parts, glycerine 1.5-2.5 parts, fermentation sheep manure 5-15 parts, calper calcium peroxide 4-6 parts, Se-enriched yeast 4-6 parts, powder of straw 4-
6 parts, urea 10-20 parts, calcined loess 5-15 parts, granatum 4-6 parts, sodium selenite 4-6 parts, pottery mud ball 4-6 parts, pinecone 4-6
Part, wood fragments charcoal 4-6 parts, liver moss 4-6 parts, soil fungicides 4-6 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned modified ooze is as follows：
(1), ooze is put into and adds appropriate amount of water in stainless-steel heating tank, pasty state is tuned into, raw material is heated, in heating
Stirring, its mixing speed is controlled at 120 revs/min, after being heated with stirring to 25-35 DEG C, stops heating, and continues to stir 60-65
Minute；
(2), by the raw material suction after heating stirring to stainless steel freezing bed, closing freezing 3 hours, cryogenic temperature is -5
℃；
(3), in freezing bed, refrigerated 24 hours under the conditions of being kept for 0 DEG C -2 DEG C, it is crystallized retrogradation, make hydrone from thing
Separate comes out in material, obtains solid-state ooze；
(4) the solid-state ooze after separate hydrone in step 3, is placed on low temperature drying under 55 DEG C of environment, contains its moisture
Amount is within 10%；
(5) the solid-state ooze dried in step 4, is milled to 80 mesh using ball mill, obtains modified ooze finished product.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer,
(1), weighed respectively by component proportion：Modified ooze, sepiolite cashmere, purple potato seedling, diatomite, water-soluble potassium, stone
Coal, glycerine, fermentation sheep manure, calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast, powder of straw, urea, calcined loess, granatum, sodium selenite, pottery mud
Ball, the pinecone, wood fragments charcoal, liver moss and soil fungicides are stand-by；
(2) purple potato seedling, diatomite, fermentation sheep manure, powder of straw, granatum and liver moss, are respectively put into drying machine drying, extremely
It is stand-by to obtain baking mixture within 15% for water content；
(3), will modified ooze, sepiolite cashmere, water-soluble potassium, pebble coal, glycerine, calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast, urea,
Calcined loess, sodium selenite, pottery mud ball, the pinecone, wood fragments charcoal and soil fungicides are incorporated into baking mixture after being well mixed
Mixed, obtain granulation mixture；
(4) granulation mixture, is put into comminutor to be granulated, and filters out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 1mm, examine,
Packaging, storage.
Preferably：Above-mentioned soil fungicides are made up of the component of following parts by weight：5 parts of carbendazim, matrine 1.5
Part, 2 parts of Compritol 888 ATO, 0.5 part of tea extract, 2 parts of neem bark, 1.5 parts of benzoic acid, 1 part of brassin, 1.5 parts of saponin,
0.5 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.5 part of cumarin, 1.5 parts of camphor powder, 2 parts of garlic powder, 0.5 part of purple sweet potato cyanidin, 2 parts of cicada slough powder, folium artemisiae argyi
0.5 part of water extract, 0.5 part of peppermint water extract, 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5 part of tobacco；Each component is mixed during preparation
It is even, moisture is dried under vacuum conditions within 15%, and grind into powder produces soil fungicides.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Processing method of the present invention is simple, is easy to agricultural production, without using trade waste,
Municipal refuse and sludge, pass through root system of plant and cauline leaf sorption enhanced, nonhazardous；In combination with soil fungicides, greatly improve
The quality of vegetables, reduces planting cost, improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of organic fertilizer, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Modified 50 parts of ooze, 5 parts of sepiolite cashmere, purple potato seedling 5
Part, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of water-soluble potassium, 5 parts of pebble coal, 2 parts of glycerine, 10 parts of sheep manure of fermentation, 5 parts of calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast 5
It is part, 5 parts of powder of straw, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcined loess, 5 parts of granatum, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of mud ball of pottery, 5 parts of the pinecone, broken
5 parts of charcoal, 5 parts of liver moss, 5 parts of soil fungicides.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer is as follows：
(1), weighed respectively by component proportion：Modified ooze, sepiolite cashmere, purple potato seedling, diatomite, water-soluble potassium, stone
Coal, glycerine, fermentation sheep manure, calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast, powder of straw, urea, calcined loess, granatum, sodium selenite, pottery mud
Ball, the pinecone, wood fragments charcoal, liver moss and soil fungicides are stand-by；
(2) purple potato seedling, diatomite, fermentation sheep manure, powder of straw, granatum and liver moss, are respectively put into drying machine drying, extremely
It is stand-by to obtain baking mixture within 15% for water content；
(3), will modified ooze, sepiolite cashmere, water-soluble potassium, pebble coal, glycerine, calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast, urea,
Calcined loess, sodium selenite, pottery mud ball, the pinecone, wood fragments charcoal and soil fungicides are incorporated into baking mixture after being well mixed
Mixed, obtain granulation mixture；
(4) granulation mixture, is put into comminutor to be granulated, and filters out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 1mm, examine,
Packaging, storage.
The preparation method of above-mentioned modified ooze is as follows：
(1), ooze is put into and adds appropriate amount of water in stainless-steel heating tank, pasty state is tuned into, raw material is heated, in heating
Stirring, its mixing speed is controlled at 120 revs/min, after being heated with stirring to 25-35 DEG C, stops heating, and continues to stir 60-65
Minute；
(2), by the raw material suction after heating stirring to stainless steel freezing bed, closing freezing 3 hours, cryogenic temperature is -5
℃；
(3), in freezing bed, refrigerated 24 hours under the conditions of being kept for 0 DEG C -2 DEG C, it is crystallized retrogradation, make hydrone from thing
Separate comes out in material, obtains solid-state ooze；
(4) the solid-state ooze after separate hydrone in step 3, is placed on low temperature drying under 55 DEG C of environment, contains its moisture
Amount is within 10%；
(5) the solid-state ooze dried in step 4, is milled to 80 mesh using ball mill, obtains modified ooze finished product
Embodiment two
A kind of organic fertilizer, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Modified 55 parts of ooze, 4 parts of sepiolite cashmere, purple potato seedling 6
Part, 4 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of water-soluble potassium, 4 parts of pebble coal, 2.5 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of sheep manure of fermentation, 6 parts of calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast
4 parts, 6 parts of powder of straw, 10 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcined loess, 4 parts of granatum, 6 parts of sodium selenite, pottery 4 parts of mud ball, 6 parts of the pinecone,
4 parts of wood fragments charcoal, 6 parts of liver moss, 4 parts of soil fungicides；
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer is as follows：
(1), weighed respectively by component proportion：Modified ooze, sepiolite cashmere, purple potato seedling, diatomite, water-soluble potassium, stone
Coal, glycerine, fermentation sheep manure, calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast, powder of straw, urea, calcined loess, granatum, sodium selenite, pottery mud
Ball, the pinecone, wood fragments charcoal, liver moss and soil fungicides are stand-by；
(2) purple potato seedling, diatomite, fermentation sheep manure, powder of straw, granatum and liver moss, are respectively put into drying machine drying, extremely
It is stand-by to obtain baking mixture within 15% for water content；
(3), will modified ooze, sepiolite cashmere, water-soluble potassium, pebble coal, glycerine, calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast, urea,
Calcined loess, sodium selenite, pottery mud ball, the pinecone, wood fragments charcoal and soil fungicides are incorporated into baking mixture after being well mixed
Mixed, obtain granulation mixture；
(4) granulation mixture, is put into comminutor to be granulated, and filters out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 1mm, examine,
Packaging, storage.
The preparation method of above-mentioned modified ooze is as follows：
(1), ooze is put into and adds appropriate amount of water in stainless-steel heating tank, pasty state is tuned into, raw material is heated, in heating
Stirring, its mixing speed is controlled at 120 revs/min, after being heated with stirring to 25-35 DEG C, stops heating, and continues to stir 60-65
Minute；
(2), by the raw material suction after heating stirring to stainless steel freezing bed, closing freezing 3 hours, cryogenic temperature is -5
℃；
(3), in freezing bed, refrigerated 24 hours under the conditions of being kept for 0 DEG C -2 DEG C, it is crystallized retrogradation, make hydrone from thing
Separate comes out in material, obtains solid-state ooze；
(4) the solid-state ooze after separate hydrone in step 3, is placed on low temperature drying under 55 DEG C of environment, contains its moisture
Amount is within 10%；
(5) the solid-state ooze dried in step 4, is milled to 80 mesh using ball mill, obtains modified ooze finished product.
The present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, this description is no restricted, shown in embodiment
Simply one of embodiments of the present invention.All in all if one of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it, this is not being departed from
In the case of innovation and creation objective, the frame mode similar to the technical scheme and embodiment are designed without creativeness,
Protection scope of the present invention should be belonged to.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Modified ooze 45-55 parts, sepiolite cashmere 4-6 parts, purple potato seedling 4-6 parts, diatomite 4-6 parts, water-soluble potassium 4-6 parts, pebble coal 4-6 parts, glycerine 1.5-2.5 parts, fermentation sheep Excrement 5-15 parts, calper calcium peroxide 4-6 parts, Se-enriched yeast 4-6 parts, powder of straw 4-6 parts, urea 10-20 parts, calcined loess 5-15 parts, Granatum 4-6 parts, sodium selenite 4-6 parts, pottery mud ball 4-6 parts, pinecone 4-6 parts, wood fragments charcoal 4-6 parts, liver moss 4-6 parts, soil kill Microbial inoculum 4-6 parts.The preparation method of above-mentioned modified ooze is as follows：(1), ooze is put into and adds appropriate amount of water in stainless-steel heating tank, pasty state is tuned into, raw material is heated, is stirred in heating Mix, its mixing speed is controlled at 120 revs/min, after being heated with stirring to 25-35 DEG C, stops heating, and continues to stir 60-65 points Clock；(2), by the raw material suction after heating stirring to stainless steel freezing bed, closing freezing 3 hours, cryogenic temperature is -5 DEG C；(3), in freezing bed, refrigerated 24 hours under the conditions of being kept for 0 DEG C -2 DEG C, it is crystallized retrogradation, make hydrone from material Separate comes out, and obtains solid-state ooze；(4) the solid-state ooze after separate hydrone in step 3, is placed on low temperature drying under 55 DEG C of environment, its moisture is existed Within 10%；(5) the solid-state ooze dried in step 4, is milled to 80 mesh using ball mill, obtains modified ooze finished product.
- 2. green vegetables according to claim 1 plant special nuisanceless organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned soil sterilization Agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight：5 parts of carbendazim, 1.5 parts of matrine, 2 parts of Compritol 888 ATO, tea extract 0.5 part, 2 parts of neem bark, 1.5 parts of benzoic acid, 1 part of brassin, 1.5 parts of saponin, 0.5 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.5 part of cumarin, camphor 1.5 parts of powder, 2 parts of garlic powder, 0.5 part of purple sweet potato cyanidin, 2 parts of cicada slough powder, 0.5 part of folium artemisiae argyi water extract, peppermint water extract 0.5 Part, 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5 part of tobacco；Each component is well mixed during preparation, is dried to moisture under vacuum conditions Within 15%, grind into powder produces soil fungicides.
- A kind of 3. preparation method of organic fertilizer in claim 1, it is characterised in that：(1), weighed respectively by component proportion：It is modified ooze, sepiolite cashmere, purple potato seedling, diatomite, water-soluble potassium, pebble coal, sweet Oil, fermentation sheep manure, calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast, powder of straw, urea, calcined loess, granatum, sodium selenite, pottery mud ball, pine Ball, wood fragments charcoal, liver moss and soil fungicides are stand-by；(2) purple potato seedling, diatomite, fermentation sheep manure, powder of straw, granatum and liver moss, are respectively put into drying machine drying, it is extremely aqueous It is stand-by to obtain baking mixture within 15% for amount；(3), will modified ooze, sepiolite cashmere, water-soluble potassium, pebble coal, glycerine, calper calcium peroxide, Se-enriched yeast, urea, calcining Loess, sodium selenite, pottery mud ball, the pinecone, wood fragments charcoal and soil fungicides are incorporated into baking mixture after being well mixed and carried out Mixing, obtains granulation mixture；(4) granulation mixture, is put into comminutor to be granulated, and filters out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 1mm, examine, pack, Storage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710506950.5A CN107400006A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710506950.5A CN107400006A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506597A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-29 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | A method of promote rice field cigarette strain well cellar formula to transplant early growth and quick tiller |
| CN112154860A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-01 | 上海交通大学 | Composite material for improving microbial diversity and inhibiting pathogenic bacteria and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710506950.5A patent/CN107400006A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506597A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-29 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | A method of promote rice field cigarette strain well cellar formula to transplant early growth and quick tiller |
| CN110506597B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-03-04 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | Method for promoting well-cellar type transplanting of rice field tobacco plants to early and quickly grow |
| CN112154860A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-01 | 上海交通大学 | Composite material for improving microbial diversity and inhibiting pathogenic bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN112154860B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-06-28 | 上海交通大学 | Composite material for improving microbial diversity and inhibiting pathogenic bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171128 |