CN107129362A - A kind of flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107129362A CN107129362A CN201710341704.9A CN201710341704A CN107129362A CN 107129362 A CN107129362 A CN 107129362A CN 201710341704 A CN201710341704 A CN 201710341704A CN 107129362 A CN107129362 A CN 107129362A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flower fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight：1~5 part of microbial inoculum of curing, 1~2 part of soil conditioner, 1~2 part of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water are decomposed in 8~17 parts of egg shell, 10~20 parts of plant ash, 15~20 parts of stalk, 20~30 parts of animal wastes, 5~8 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of starch, 4~7 parts of pulverized coal dregs, 10~20 parts of calcium-base bentonite, 2~3 parts of trace element, 4~9 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation.The flower fertilizer is nutritious, reasonable mixture ratio, and energy and nutriment are provided for plant, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, with sterilization and disinsection effect, can effectively improve soil physico-chemical property, and the preparation method green non-pollution is adapted to promote.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, and in particular to a kind of flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flower industry is one just in rapidly growing new industry in China.Flowers not only can for appreciate, but also
It can play a part of purifying living space.Flowers have progressively turned into transmission friendship, have expressed the medium of wish, people in human communication
Often assign it as happy, lucky and symbol of friendship.With expanding economy, the demand to flowers is rapidly increasing
It is long.Therefore, Floristry just becomes more important.
Existing flower fertilizer is more based on chemical fertilizer, using chemical fertilizer soil can be made hardened phenomenon occur for a long time, cause fertilizer
The absorptivity of nutritional ingredient is low in material, and assimilation effect is poor, need to increase the administration period of fertilizer or be affixed by consumption and can be only achieved flowers
Flouring effect, but increase amount of application can make flowers absorb nutrient in the short term excessively again, and fertilization effect is too strong.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the flower fertilizer is nutritious, reasonable mixture ratio, is
Plant provides energy and nutriment, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, with sterilization and disinsection effect, can effectively improve soil physical chemistry
Property, the preparation method green non-pollution is adapted to promote.
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of flower fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8~17 parts of egg shell, 10~20 parts of plant ash, stalk 15~20
It is part, 20~30 parts of animal wastes, 5~8 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of starch, 4~7 parts of pulverized coal dregs, 10~20 parts of calcium-base bentonite, micro-
1~5 part of microbial inoculum of curing, 1~2 part of soil conditioner, root-inducing powder 1 are decomposed in 2~3 parts of secondary element, 4~9 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation
~2 parts, appropriate amount of water.
It is preferred that, the flower fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11~15 parts of egg shell, plant ash 13~18
Part, 17~19 parts of stalk, 27~29 parts of animal wastes, 5.7~7.4 parts of urea, 4.2~4.7 parts of starch, 5~6 parts of pulverized coal dregs,
Curing microbial inoculum 3~4 is decomposed in 13~16 parts of calcium-base bentonite, 2.4~2.6 parts of trace element, 5~8 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation
Part, 1.3~1.8 parts of soil conditioner, 1.3~1.8 parts of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water.
It is preferred that, the flower fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of egg shell, 15 parts of plant ash, stalk 18
Part, 28 parts of animal wastes, 6.2 parts of urea, 4.5 parts of starch, 5.3 parts of pulverized coal dregs, 14 parts of calcium-base bentonite, trace element 2.5 parts,
7 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation decompose 3.2 parts of microbial inoculum of curing, 1.6 parts of soil conditioner, 1.6 parts of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water.
It is preferred that, the animal wastes are the one or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung.
It is preferred that, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture is folium artemisiae argyi, the root of Dahurain angelica, perilla leaf, the mixture of bitter skin of remonstrating with.
A kind of method for preparing the flower fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh egg shell, plant ash, stalk, animal wastes, urea, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite,
Curing microbial inoculum, soil conditioner, root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water are decomposed in trace element, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation, standby；
（2）First stalk is crushed, 3~7 centimetres of the stalk length after crushing, then water drenching, its stalk water content is less than 30%,
Stalk is set to carry out, without filling burning, straw biological charcoal being made in the case of anoxic, it is standby；
（3）Animal wastes are added water, it is 50%~60% to make water content in animal wastes, then add fermentation to decompose curing microbial inoculum and mix
Close, stir, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 5~7 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 8~10 days, throwing one time was turned over every 2 days, it is filled
Divide and uniformly become thoroughly decomposed, then spread drying out, it is 32%~35% to make its water content, and must become thoroughly decomposed animal wastes, standby；
（4）Egg shell, plant ash, straw biological charcoal, animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, put
Enter ball mill grinding, mixed-powder is made；
（5）Traditional Chinese drug mixture is crushed, 100 mesh are crossed, plus 3~5 times of Chinese medicine weight water infusion 60~70 minutes, be cooled to 50~
60 DEG C, root-inducing powder and urea, high-speed stirred 20~40 minutes are added, mixed-powder and soil conditioner, high-speed stirred is added
30~50 minutes, the flower fertilizer masterbatch is made；
（6）The flower fertilizer masterbatch is subjected to preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator, then carrying out integer with granulating disc makes
Grain, is subsequently placed in drying machine and is dried, you can obtain the flower fertilizer.
It is preferred that, the step（5）The mixing speed of high speed stirring is 1800~2000r/min.
It is preferred that, the step（6）The temperature of middle rotary drum granulator is 70~75 DEG C, and the outlet temperature of drying machine is 200
~230 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, it has the advantages that the present invention：
Flower fertilizer of the present invention is nutritious, reasonable mixture ratio, provides energy and nutriment for plant, improves fertilizer
Utilization rate, with sterilization and disinsection effect, can effectively improve soil physico-chemical property, the preparation method green non-pollution is adapted to
Promote, it is specific as follows：
（1）Flower fertilizer of the present invention is moved using egg shell, plant ash, stalk, animal wastes, urea, starch as raw material
Thing excrement is fermented to be decomposed after curing bacteria fermentation, has greatly accelerated the speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient, then the system of being fermented
The mixture obtained is arranged in pairs or groups and is mixed and made into the flowers by a certain percentage with egg shell, plant ash, straw biological charcoal, urea, starch
Fertilizer, with high-spirited abundant, energy and nutriment are provided for flowers, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, nutrient element loss is reduced, because of chicken
Eggshell, plant ash, stalk, the biological nature of animal wastes, can also play effect of chesson and ventilation, for flower in soil
Grass provides optimal growing environment；
（2）Flower fertilizer of the present invention also added Chinese herbal medicine and soil conditioner, while the structure and property of improved soil
Shape, is increase soil fertility, and may also function as the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, and excellent condition is provided for the growth of flowers；
（3）The dry charcoal in the world is made in stalk anoxic by flower fertilizer of the present invention, and charcoal is in soil with organic matter
Long Annual accumulation is more than other organic substances, while carbon is sealed up for safekeeping for a long time into soil, reduces carbon dioxide and methane isothermal
The discharge of room gas, contributes to slowing global warming and reduction atmosphere pollution；
（4）The preparation method of flower fertilizer of the present invention, takes and enters the granulation of disk integer after first rotary drum preliminary granulation, both controlled
The dust of granulation process generation has been made, the balling ratio of granulation is improved again, has been adapted to promote.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of egg shell, 10 parts of plant ash, stalk 15
Part, 20 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of starch, 4 parts of pulverized coal dregs, 10 parts of calcium-base bentonite, micro- 2 parts, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 4
Part, fermentation decompose 1 part of microbial inoculum of curing, 1 part of soil conditioner, 1 part of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture is folium artemisiae argyi, the root of Dahurain angelica, perilla leaf, the mixture of bitter skin of remonstrating with.
A kind of method for preparing the flower fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Weigh egg shell by above-mentioned formula, it is plant ash, stalk, chicken manure, urea, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite, micro
Curing microbial inoculum, soil conditioner, root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water are decomposed in element, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation, standby；
（2）First stalk is crushed, 3~7 centimetres of the stalk length after crushing, then water drenching, its stalk water content is less than 30%,
Stalk is set to carry out, without filling burning, straw biological charcoal being made in the case of anoxic, it is standby；
（3）Animal wastes are added water, it is 50% to make water content in chicken manure, then add fermentation to decompose curing microbial inoculum mixing, stir equal
Even, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 5 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 8 days, throwing one time was turned over every 2 days, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then
Spread drying out, it is 32% to make its water content, obtains Chicken dung, standby；
（4）Egg shell, plant ash, straw biological charcoal, Chicken dung, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, ball is put into
Grinding machine is ground, and mixed-powder is made；
（5）Traditional Chinese drug mixture is crushed, 100 mesh are crossed, plus 3 times of Chinese medicine weight water infusion 60 minutes, be cooled to 50 DEG C, add life
Root powder and urea, high-speed stirred 20 minutes, mixing speed is 1800r/min, adds mixed-powder and soil conditioner, at a high speed
Stirring 30 minutes, is made the flower fertilizer masterbatch；
（6）The flower fertilizer masterbatch is subjected to preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator, the temperature of rotary drum granulator is 70 DEG C, then
Integer granulation is carried out with granulating disc, is subsequently placed in drying machine and is dried, the outlet temperature of drying machine is 200 DEG C, i.e.,
It can obtain the flower fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of egg shell, 10 parts of plant ash, stalk 15
Part, 20 parts of duck excrement, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of starch, 4 parts of pulverized coal dregs, 10 parts of calcium-base bentonite, micro- 2 parts, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 4
Part, fermentation decompose 1 part of microbial inoculum of curing, 1 part of soil conditioner, 1 part of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture is folium artemisiae argyi, the root of Dahurain angelica, perilla leaf, the mixture of bitter skin of remonstrating with.
A kind of method for preparing the flower fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Weigh egg shell by above-mentioned formula, it is plant ash, stalk, duck excrement, urea, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite, micro
Curing microbial inoculum, soil conditioner, root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water are decomposed in element, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation, standby；
（2）First stalk is crushed, 3~7 centimetres of the stalk length after crushing, then water drenching, its stalk water content is less than 30%,
Stalk is set to carry out, without filling burning, straw biological charcoal being made in the case of anoxic, it is standby；
（3）Animal wastes are added water, it is 60% to make water content in duck excrement, then add fermentation to decompose curing microbial inoculum mixing, stir equal
Even, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 7 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 10 days, throwing one time was turned over every 2 days, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then
Spread drying out, it is 35% to make its water content, and must become thoroughly decomposed duck excrement, standby；
（4）Egg shell, plant ash, straw biological charcoal, duck excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, ball is put into
Grinding machine is ground, and mixed-powder is made；
（5）Traditional Chinese drug mixture is crushed, 100 mesh are crossed, plus 5 times of Chinese medicine weight water infusion 70 minutes, be cooled to 60 DEG C, add life
Root powder and urea, high-speed stirred 40 minutes, mixing speed is 2000r/min, adds mixed-powder and soil conditioner, at a high speed
Stirring 50 minutes, is made the flower fertilizer masterbatch；
（6）The flower fertilizer masterbatch is subjected to preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator, the temperature of rotary drum granulator is 75 DEG C, then
Integer granulation is carried out with granulating disc, is subsequently placed in drying machine and is dried, the outlet temperature of dry machine is 230 DEG C, you can
Obtain the flower fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of egg shell, 13 parts of plant ash, stalk
17 parts, 27 parts of cow dung, 5.7 parts of urea, 4.2 parts of starch, 5 parts of pulverized coal dregs, 13 parts of calcium-base bentonite, micro- 2.4 parts, Chinese medicine
5 parts of mixture, fermentation decompose 3 parts of microbial inoculum of curing, 1.3 parts of soil conditioner, 1.3 parts of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water.
It is preferred that, the animal wastes be chicken manure, duck excrement, in one or more.
It is preferred that, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture is folium artemisiae argyi, the root of Dahurain angelica, perilla leaf, the mixture of bitter skin of remonstrating with.
A kind of method for preparing the flower fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Weigh egg shell by above-mentioned formula, it is plant ash, stalk, cow dung, urea, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite, micro
Curing microbial inoculum, soil conditioner, root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water are decomposed in element, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation, standby；
（2）First stalk is crushed, 3~7 centimetres of the stalk length after crushing, then water drenching, its stalk water content is less than 30%,
Stalk is set to carry out, without filling burning, straw biological charcoal being made in the case of anoxic, it is standby；
（3）Cow dung is added water, it is 55% to make water content in cow dung, then add fermentation to decompose curing microbial inoculum mixing, stir, it is first
Bar pile, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 6 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 9 days, throwing one time was turned over every 2 days, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, then spread out and dry in the air
Shine, it is 33% to make its water content, obtains decomposed cow dung, standby；
（4）Egg shell, plant ash, straw biological charcoal, decomposed cow dung, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, ball is put into
Grinding machine is ground, and mixed-powder is made；
（5）Traditional Chinese drug mixture is crushed, 100 mesh are crossed, plus 4 times of Chinese medicine weight water infusion 65 minutes, be cooled to 55 DEG C, add life
Root powder and urea, high-speed stirred 30 minutes, mixing speed is 1900r/min, adds mixed-powder and soil conditioner, at a high speed
Stirring 40 minutes, is made the flower fertilizer masterbatch；
（6）The flower fertilizer masterbatch is subjected to preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator, the temperature of rotary drum granulator is 72 DEG C, then
Integer granulation is carried out with granulating disc, is subsequently placed in drying machine and is dried, the outlet temperature of drying machine is 220 DEG C, i.e.,
It can obtain the flower fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of egg shell, 18 parts of plant ash, stalk
19 parts, 29 parts of animal wastes, 7.4 parts of urea, 4.7 parts of starch, 6 parts of pulverized coal dregs, 16 parts of calcium-base bentonite, trace element 2.6 parts,
8 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation decompose 4 parts of microbial inoculum of curing, 1.8 parts of soil conditioner, 1.8 parts of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the animal wastes are the mixture in chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung.
Wherein, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture is folium artemisiae argyi, the root of Dahurain angelica, perilla leaf, the mixture of bitter skin of remonstrating with.
A kind of method for preparing the flower fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh egg shell, plant ash, stalk, animal wastes, urea, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite,
Curing microbial inoculum, soil conditioner, root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water are decomposed in trace element, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation, standby；
（2）First stalk is crushed, 3~7 centimetres of the stalk length after crushing, then water drenching, its stalk water content is less than 30%,
Stalk is set to carry out, without filling burning, straw biological charcoal being made in the case of anoxic, it is standby；
（3）Animal wastes are added water, it is 58% to make water content in animal wastes, then add fermentation to decompose curing microbial inoculum mixing, stir
Uniformly, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, becomes thoroughly decomposed 6 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 10 days, throwing one time was turned over every 2 days, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, so
After spread drying out, make its water content be 32%, must become thoroughly decomposed animal wastes, standby；
（4）Egg shell, plant ash, straw biological charcoal, animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, put
Enter ball mill grinding, mixed-powder is made；
（5）Traditional Chinese drug mixture is crushed, 100 mesh are crossed, plus 3 times of Chinese medicine weight water infusion 65 minutes, be cooled to 55 DEG C, add life
Root powder and urea, high-speed stirred 30 minutes, mixing speed is 1900r/min, adds mixed-powder and soil conditioner, at a high speed
Stirring 40 minutes, is made the flower fertilizer masterbatch；
（6）The flower fertilizer masterbatch is subjected to preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator, the temperature of rotary drum granulator is 72 DEG C, then
Integer granulation is carried out with granulating disc, is subsequently placed in drying machine and is dried, the outlet temperature of drying machine is 220 DEG C, i.e.,
It can obtain the flower fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of flower fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of egg shell, 15 parts of plant ash, stalk
18 parts, 28 parts of animal wastes, 6.2 parts of urea, 4.5 parts of starch, 5.3 parts of pulverized coal dregs, 14 parts of calcium-base bentonite, trace element 2.5
3.2 parts of microbial inoculum of curing, 1.6 parts of soil conditioner, 1.6 parts of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water are decomposed in part, 7 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation.
Wherein, the animal wastes are the one or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung.
Wherein, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture is folium artemisiae argyi, the root of Dahurain angelica, perilla leaf, the mixture of bitter skin of remonstrating with.
A kind of method for preparing the flower fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh egg shell, plant ash, stalk, animal wastes, urea, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite,
Curing microbial inoculum, soil conditioner, root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water are decomposed in trace element, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation, standby；
（2）First stalk is crushed, 3~7 centimetres of the stalk length after crushing, then water drenching, its stalk water content is less than 30%,
Stalk is set to carry out, without filling burning, straw biological charcoal being made in the case of anoxic, it is standby；
（3）Animal wastes are added water, it is 58% to make water content in animal wastes, then add fermentation to decompose curing microbial inoculum mixing, stir
Uniformly, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, becomes thoroughly decomposed 6 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 10 days, throwing one time was turned over every 2 days, make its it is full and uniform become thoroughly decomposed, so
After spread drying out, make its water content be 32%, must become thoroughly decomposed animal wastes, standby；
（4）Egg shell, plant ash, straw biological charcoal, animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, put
Enter ball mill grinding, mixed-powder is made；
（5）Traditional Chinese drug mixture is crushed, 100 mesh are crossed, plus 3 times of Chinese medicine weight water infusion 65 minutes, be cooled to 55 DEG C, add life
Root powder and urea, high-speed stirred 30 minutes, mixing speed is 1850r/min, adds mixed-powder and soil conditioner, at a high speed
Stirring 45 minutes, is made the flower fertilizer masterbatch；
（6）The flower fertilizer masterbatch is subjected to preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator, the temperature of rotary drum granulator is 73 DEG C, then
Integer granulation is carried out with granulating disc, the outlet temperature of drying machine is 210 DEG C, is subsequently placed in drying machine and is dried, i.e.,
It can obtain the flower fertilizer.
The embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, the flower fertilizer described in embodiment 5 are taken as experiment
Group, the existing flower fertilizer in market as a control group, apply fertilizer, 1 by 5 sizes, environment identical region to same flower nursery
Its result is as follows to be checked to its soil and flower growth situation after month：
| Group | Soil regime | The sick situation of flowers | Flower growth situation |
| Embodiment 1 | Without hardened | Nothing | Well |
| Embodiment 2 | Without hardened | Nothing | Well |
| Embodiment 3 | Without hardened | Nothing | Well |
| Embodiment 4 | Without hardened | Nothing | It is good |
| Embodiment 5 | Without hardened | Nothing | Very well |
| Control group | Have hardened | Have | Typically |
From above table as can be seen that the flower fertilizer is nutritious, reasonable mixture ratio, energy and nutriment are provided for plant,
The utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, with sterilization and disinsection effect, can effectively improve soil physico-chemical property.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of flower fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：8~17 parts of egg shell, plant ash 10~20
Part, 15~20 parts of stalk, 20~30 parts of animal wastes, 5~8 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of starch, 4~7 parts of pulverized coal dregs, calcium base swelling
1~5 part of microbial inoculum of curing, soil conditioner 1 are decomposed in 10~20 parts of soil, 2~3 parts of trace element, 4~9 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation
~2 parts, 1~2 part of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water.
2. flower fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Egg shell 11~
15 parts, 13~18 parts of plant ash, 17~19 parts of stalk, 27~29 parts of animal wastes, 5.7~7.4 parts of urea, starch 4.2~4.7
Part, 5~6 parts of pulverized coal dregs, 13~16 parts of calcium-base bentonite, 2.4~2.6 parts of trace element, 5~8 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation point
3~4 parts of microbial inoculum of solution curing, 1.3~1.8 parts of soil conditioner, 1.3~1.8 parts of root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water.
3. flower fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of egg shell,
15 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of stalk, 28 parts of animal wastes, 6.2 parts of urea, 4.5 parts of starch, 5.3 parts of pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite 14
3.2 parts of microbial inoculum of curing, 1.6 parts of soil conditioner, root-inducing powder are decomposed in part, 2.5 parts of trace element, 7 parts of Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation
1.6 parts, appropriate amount of water.
4. flower fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal wastes is in chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dungs
It is one or more kinds of.
5. flower fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Traditional Chinese drug mixture be folium artemisiae argyi, the root of Dahurain angelica, perilla leaf,
Hardship is remonstrated with the mixture of skin.
6. a kind of method for preparing any one of Claims 1 to 5 flower fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh egg shell, plant ash, stalk, animal wastes, urea, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite,
Curing microbial inoculum, soil conditioner, root-inducing powder, appropriate amount of water are decomposed in trace element, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, fermentation, standby；
（2）First stalk is crushed, 3~7 centimetres of the stalk length after crushing, then water drenching, its stalk water content is less than 30%,
Stalk is set to carry out, without filling burning, straw biological charcoal being made in the case of anoxic, it is standby；
（3）Animal wastes are added water, it is 50%~60% to make water content in animal wastes, then add fermentation to decompose curing microbial inoculum and mix
Close, stir, Xian Tiaoduo, which is banked up, to become thoroughly decomposed 5~7 days, after turn over throwing and bank up and become thoroughly decomposed 8~10 days, throwing one time was turned over every 2 days, it is filled
Divide and uniformly become thoroughly decomposed, then spread drying out, it is 32%~35% to make its water content, and must become thoroughly decomposed animal wastes, standby；
（4）Egg shell, plant ash, straw biological charcoal, animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, starch, pulverized coal dregs, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, put
Enter ball mill grinding, mixed-powder is made；
（5）Traditional Chinese drug mixture is crushed, 100 mesh are crossed, plus 3~5 times of Chinese medicine weight water infusion 60~70 minutes, be cooled to 50~
60 DEG C, root-inducing powder and urea, high-speed stirred 20~40 minutes are added, mixed-powder and soil conditioner, high-speed stirred is added
30~50 minutes, the flower fertilizer masterbatch is made；
（6）The flower fertilizer masterbatch is subjected to preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator, then carrying out integer with granulating disc makes
Grain, is subsequently placed in drying machine and is dried, you can obtain the flower fertilizer.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step（5）The mixing speed of high speed stirring
For 1800~2000r/min.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step（6）The temperature of middle rotary drum granulator is
70~75 DEG C, the outlet temperature of drying machine is 200~230 DEG C.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107445724A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-08 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of flower fertilizer |
| CN107698390A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 苏州浔宇新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for planting flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN107746318A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽安能建设集团有限公司 | A kind of afforestation nutrient matrix soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857625A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-30 | 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of flower cultivation fertilizer |
| CN108059559A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-22 | 李梦 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
| CN108083937A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-29 | 李梦 | A kind of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers |
| CN108147891A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-12 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | Landscape flower dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299094A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 戴丽芬 | A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424293A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-21 | 芜湖通农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer of insect pest |
| CN108440095A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-24 | 淮北市菲美得环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type fertilizers for potted flowers and its zymotechnique |
| CN108440135A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient fertilizer for flower material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109721439A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
| CN111499450A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-07 | 湖北万丰化工有限公司 | Formula and processing method of solid organic fertilizer |
| CN112094162A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-18 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biochar-based composition for improving soil physicochemical property and increasing soil microbial activity and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107445724A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-08 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of flower fertilizer |
| CN107746318A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽安能建设集团有限公司 | A kind of afforestation nutrient matrix soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698390A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 苏州浔宇新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for planting flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN109721439A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
| CN108059559A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-22 | 李梦 | A kind of flower fertilizer |
| CN108083937A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-29 | 李梦 | A kind of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers |
| CN107857625A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-30 | 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of flower cultivation fertilizer |
| CN108147891A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-12 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | Landscape flower dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299094A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 戴丽芬 | A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440095A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-24 | 淮北市菲美得环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type fertilizers for potted flowers and its zymotechnique |
| CN108440135A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient fertilizer for flower material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424293A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-21 | 芜湖通农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of flower fertilizer of insect pest |
| CN111499450A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-07 | 湖北万丰化工有限公司 | Formula and processing method of solid organic fertilizer |
| CN112094162A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-18 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biochar-based composition for improving soil physicochemical property and increasing soil microbial activity and preparation method thereof |
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