CN104119123A - Method for preparing fertilizer special for sugar cane - Google Patents
Method for preparing fertilizer special for sugar cane Download PDFInfo
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- CN104119123A CN104119123A CN201410404279.XA CN201410404279A CN104119123A CN 104119123 A CN104119123 A CN 104119123A CN 201410404279 A CN201410404279 A CN 201410404279A CN 104119123 A CN104119123 A CN 104119123A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of preparation of crop fertilizers and relates to a method for preparing a fertilizer special for sugar cane. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing spirulina farmyard manure, namely mixing and fermenting lactic acid bacteria fermentation liquor and spirulina mud, and adding the farmyard manure for uniformly mixing; (2) preparing a mixed fertilizer, namely naturally airing the spirulina farmyard manure prepared in the step (1), and mixing the spirulina farmyard manure with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean meals and organic selenium; (3) phosphorus fumigating, namely heating white phosphorus, and fumigating the mixed fertilizer prepared in the step (2) by using phosphorus smoke; and (4) grinding the mixed fertilizer subjected to phosphorus fumigation in the step (3) into particles with the granularity of 600-800mu m, preparing nanometer ceramsite, uniformly mixing and stirring the granules by using an aqueous liquid of the nanometer ceramsite, and sealing and fermenting. According to the method, plant sugars are fully and uniformly mixed, plant absorption is promoted, the yield of plant cultivation is greatly improved, the fertilizer is not wasted, and soil fertility is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm crop fertilizer preparation field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Background technology
China Shi Yige large agricultural country, agricultural is the basis of national economy.Yet in recent years,, along with expanding economy, agricultural land area, in continuous minimizing, improves crop yield imperative.Sugarcane is widely used in feedstuff raw material, refines sugar and prepares ethanol aspect and consumes, and in China farm crop produce, occupies very important status.Sugarcane can bring huge social benefit to society, and the peasant household growing cane is quite a few, but in cane planting due to fertilizer select improper, not only cause the sugarcane of plantation to occur that output is not high, the phenomenon that sugar is inadequate, has also wasted fertilizer in a large number, causes hardening, run off with barren of soil.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the sugarcane of planting in background technology, occur that output is not high, the phenomenon that sugar is inadequate, has also wasted fertilizer in a large number, causes hardening, run off with barren problem of soil, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
1, a preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare spirulina farm manure: by streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution and the mixed fermentation of spirulina mud, then add farm manure to stir;
2) preparation mixes fertile: after the spirulina farm manure natural air drying obtaining step 1), mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean residue and organoselenium;
3) phosphorus smokes: heating white phosphorus, by phosphorus smoke curing step 2) in the mixing of gained fertile;
4) the mixing fertilizer after phosphorus in step 3 is smoked is worn into the particle that particle diameter is 600um-800um, then prepares nanometer haydite, with the nanometer haydite aqueous solution by particle mixing and stirring, sealing and fermenting.
Preferably, the preparation method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that step 1) in the mass ratio of streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, spirulina mud and farm manure be 1: 2: 10-1: 5: 15, the mixed fermentation time was 24-36 hour.
Preferably, the preparation method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that step 1) in farm manure be one or more of pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, human excrement, poultry manure.
Preferably, the preparation method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, described milk-acid bacteria comprises streptococcus, genus bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus or lactococcus, and this milk-acid bacteria can be wherein one or more.
Preferably, the preparation method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in spirulina farm manure air-dry to its water content be 20-30%, the mass ratio of spirulina farm manure and urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean residue and organoselenium is 1: 0.5: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 1: 0.2.
Preferably, the preparation method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that step 4) described in the nanometer haydite aqueous solution be the material ratio 1 of nanometer haydite and water: 5-1: 10.
Preferably, the preparation method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, described step 3) in time of smoking of phosphorus be controlled at 20-30 minute, in airtight space, carry out.
Preferably, the preparation method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, described step 4) in the sealing and fermenting time be 10-24 hour.
Preferably, the preparation method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, described step 4) in fertilizer after sealing and fermenting can be by granulation, dry and be prepared into granule type fertilizer, also can be by chelating, the concentrated water soluble fertilizer that is prepared into.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, in spirulina mud, contain abundant trace element, by streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution ferment after and farm manure mix, effectively decompose organism and degraded cellulose in farm manure, improved the transformation efficiency of fertilizer, fermentation time was controlled between 24-36 hour, improves fermentation efficiency.
2, after spirulina farm manure natural air drying, mixing fertility with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean residue and organoselenium promotes, urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate supplement N, B, K is fertile, wheat bran and soybean residue have a large amount of thiozells, after mixing, nutritive ingredient is sufficient, promote plant growth, improve the output of plant.
3, in sealed environment, adopt phosphorus to smoke to mixing fertile supply P fertile, fertility is sufficient, keeps soil from packing together.
4, the mixing fertilizer of phosphorus after smoking is worn into the particle that particle diameter is 600um-800um, and fertiliser granulates is thin, and fertilizer is even, and is easily absorbed by plants; In water, add nanometer haydite, nanometer haydite makes water negative ionization, discharges the trace elements such as multiple Mg, the Fe that meets plant-growth needs, F, Se, N, P, K, make plant sugar evenly sufficient, promoted plant absorption, plant is neat, and large degree ground promotes the output of plant growing.
Embodiment
Following examples are to further illustrate of the present invention, but absolutely not limit the scope of the present invention.Below with reference to embodiment, further elaborate the present invention, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the preparation method of these embodiment and use.And those skilled in the art can be equal to replacement, combination, improvement or modify the present invention according to description of the invention, these all comprise within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1, a preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare spirulina farm manure: by streptococcus and genus bifidobacterium fermented liquid and the mixed fermentation of spirulina mud, then add cow dung stirring, the mass ratio of streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, spirulina mud and cow dung is 1: 2: 12, and the mixed fermentation time is 24 hours;
2) preparation mixes fertile: after the spirulina farm manure natural air drying obtaining step 1), to its water content, be to mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean residue and organoselenium after 25%, the mass ratio of urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean residue and organoselenium is 1: 0.5: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 1: 0.2;
3) phosphorus smokes: heating white phosphorus, by phosphorus smoke curing step 2) in the mixing of gained fertile, the time that phosphorus smokes is controlled at 20 minutes, in airtight space, enters;
4) the mixing fertilizer after phosphorus in step 3 is smoked is worn into the particle that particle diameter is 600um; then prepare nanometer haydite; with the material ratio nanometer haydite aqueous solution of 1: 5 of nanometer haydite and water, by particle mixing and stirring, sealing and fermenting 12 hours, is prepared into granule type fertilizer by granulation, oven dry.
Embodiment 2
1, a preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare spirulina farm manure: by streptococcus and genus bifidobacterium fermented liquid and the mixed fermentation of spirulina mud, then add cow dung stirring, the mass ratio of streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, spirulina mud and cow dung is 1: 2: 15, and the mixed fermentation time is 36 hours;
2) preparation mixes fertile: after the spirulina farm manure natural air drying obtaining step 1), to its water content, be to mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean residue and organoselenium after 20%, the mass ratio of urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean residue and organoselenium is 1: 0.5: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 1: 0.2;
3) phosphorus smokes: heating white phosphorus, by phosphorus smoke curing step 2) in the mixing of gained fertile, the time that phosphorus smokes is controlled at 30 minutes, in airtight space, enters;
4) the mixing fertilizer after phosphorus in step 3 is smoked is worn into the particle that particle diameter is 800um; then prepare nanometer haydite; with the material ratio nanometer haydite aqueous solution of 1: 10 of nanometer haydite and water, by particle mixing and stirring, sealing and fermenting 24 hours, by chelating, the concentrated water soluble fertilizer that is prepared into.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification sheets and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment describing.
Claims (9)
1. a preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare spirulina farm manure: by streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution and the mixed fermentation of spirulina mud, then add farm manure to stir;
2) preparation mixes fertile: after the spirulina farm manure natural air drying obtaining step 1), mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean residue and organoselenium;
3) phosphorus smokes: heating white phosphorus, by phosphorus smoke curing step 2) in the mixing of gained fertile;
4) the mixing fertilizer after phosphorus in step 3 is smoked is worn into the particle that particle diameter is 600um-800um, then prepares nanometer haydite, with the nanometer haydite aqueous solution by particle mixing and stirring, sealing and fermenting.
2. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 1) in the mass ratio of streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, spirulina mud and farm manure be 1: 2: 10-1: 5: 15, the mixed fermentation time was 24-36 hour.
3. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 1) in farm manure be one or more of pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, human excrement, poultry manure.
4. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described milk-acid bacteria comprises streptococcus, genus bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus or lactococcus, and this milk-acid bacteria can be wherein one or more.
5. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in spirulina farm manure air-dry to its water content be 20-30%, the mass ratio of spirulina farm manure and urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, wheat bran, soybean residue and organoselenium is 1: 0.5: 0.2: 0.3: 0.5: 1: 0.2.
6. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 4) described in the nanometer haydite aqueous solution be the material ratio 1 of nanometer haydite and water: 5-1: 10.
7. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 3) in time of smoking of phosphorus be controlled at 20-30 minute, in airtight space, carry out.
8. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 4) in the sealing and fermenting time be 10-24 hour.
9. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 4) in fertilizer after sealing and fermenting can be by granulation, dry and be prepared into granule type fertilizer, also can be by chelating, the concentrated water soluble fertilizer that is prepared into.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838869A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 黄建军 | High-yield cultivation method for sugarcanes |
| CN106386883A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 | Injector for edible mushroom disinfestation and insect smoking particles and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386875A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 | Insect smoking particles for edible mushroom cultivation as well as preparation method and application pot thereof |
| CN106518283A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 广西绿泰农业投资有限公司 | Special sugarcane compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565365A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 广西绿泰农业投资有限公司 | Sugarcane yield increase slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106665051A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 合浦县廉州镇人民政府 | Method for planting selenium-rich sugarcanes |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270007A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2008-09-24 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN102875204A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-01-16 | 南京农业大学 | Prescription and technology for developing growth promoting organic fertilizer through algal mud and rotten chicken manure |
| CN103804092A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410404279.XA patent/CN104119123B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270007A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2008-09-24 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN102875204A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-01-16 | 南京农业大学 | Prescription and technology for developing growth promoting organic fertilizer through algal mud and rotten chicken manure |
| CN103804092A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838869A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 黄建军 | High-yield cultivation method for sugarcanes |
| CN106518283A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 广西绿泰农业投资有限公司 | Special sugarcane compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565365A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 广西绿泰农业投资有限公司 | Sugarcane yield increase slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106665051A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 合浦县廉州镇人民政府 | Method for planting selenium-rich sugarcanes |
| CN106386883A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 | Injector for edible mushroom disinfestation and insect smoking particles and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386875A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 | Insect smoking particles for edible mushroom cultivation as well as preparation method and application pot thereof |
| CN106386875B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-07-12 | 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing smoked worm particle and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104119123B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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