CN104860763A - Microbial fertilizer for flower culture - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer for flower culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN104860763A CN104860763A CN201510293294.6A CN201510293294A CN104860763A CN 104860763 A CN104860763 A CN 104860763A CN 201510293294 A CN201510293294 A CN 201510293294A CN 104860763 A CN104860763 A CN 104860763A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 N-acetylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000228232 Aspergillus tubingensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000499912 Trichoderma reesei Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferbam Chemical compound [Fe+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P].[Ca] Chemical compound [Mg].[P].[Ca] YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a microbial fertilizer for flower culture and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production. The preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps: Step 1, fully and uniformly mixing fermentation raw materials with fermentation microorganisms, and thus obtaining a mixed material; adding plant or animal protein into the mixed material until the ratio of C to N of the mixed material is controlled to be 15-40 to 1, and adjusting the water content to 50-60 weight percent; Step 2, fermenting the mixed material. The microbial fertilizer synthesizes the nutrients necessary to the growth of a variety of plants. During fertilization, the fertilization processes are fewer, and the complex and heavy material preparation process is not needed. In addition, the nutrients are in the condition that the nutrients can be absorbed by the plants immediately, and the microbial fertilizer can be applied in the nutrition absorption peak of crops, so that the problems of insufficient fertility and weak growth caused by slow nutrition absorption of conventional organic fertilizers in the nutrition absorption peak of crops are solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production.More particularly relate to a kind of microbial fertilizer for flower culture.
Background technology
China is the country that flower culture area is maximum in the world, has wide consumption market, but flowers industry does not have the brand of oneself.Chinese flower industry will be sought survival with branding.During the nearly last ten years, world flower industry is with the speed increment of every annual 25%, and flowers market development prospect is wide.But huge development space does not bring lasting wealth to Chinese flower-grower, asymmetric due to information, flower-grower always cannot break away from 1 year bad vicious circle of a year.Chinese flower industry will break away from this predicament, except making an effort on raising flower characteristic, reducing outside the gap of domestic flowers and external flowers, will being also guiding with brand, realizing from selling product to the transformation of selling brand, allowing brand premium, increase value-added content of product.
Flower culture fertilizer is the source of flowers nutriment, fertilising whether reasonable, directly has influence on the g and D of flowers, is related to the seed output and quality of flowers.The element that growth and development of plants needs is many, main component is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium " three elements ", is secondly calcium, iron, sulphur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon wherein, hydrogen, oxygen, can obtain from water and air, all the other elements then need to absorb from soil.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, simple is inadequate by compost supply, therefore, needs to supplement by applying fertilizer.
Existing flower culture fertilizer is divided into inorganic fertilizer and the large class of fertilizer two usually.Inorganic fertilizer (being commonly called as " chemical fertilizer ") this kind of fertilizer nutrient content is high, and element is single, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, sanitation and hygiene, use conveniently, but life-time service chemical fertilizer easily causes soil compaction, preferably mixes with fertilizer and uses, better effects if.Inorganic fertilizer be divided into nitrogenous fertilizer (such as urea, volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammoniacal liquor, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite etc.), phosphate fertilizer (such as calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphorus, multiplex base manure additive of doing, fertilizer efficiency is slow; Potassium primary phosphate, ammonium phosphate are high density quick-acting fertilizer, and nitrogenous and potash fertilizer, can be used as topdressing) and potash fertilizer (mainly contain Repone K, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre etc., be quick acting fertilizer, can topdress and use).Use chemical fertilizer must be appropriate, concentration should control at 0.1%-0.3%, can not overrich, otherwise easy damage flowers offspring.Next is used chemical fertilizer and will pour water immediately.Flower planting life-time service inorganic fertilizer, causes soil compaction, caking, and flowers later stage growing way is poor.
Fertilizer mainly contains human excrement, animal dung and various grouts, such as soya-bean cake, sesame paste slag, cottonseed cake etc., and they contain abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element.Nitrogenous fertilizer has the effect with luxuriant foliage of promotion flowers; Phosphate fertilizer is mainly derived from bone meal, has and promotes that pattern is bright-coloured, the effect of fruit hypertrophy; Potash fertilizer is the fertilizer based on plant ash, has the effect promoting flowers limb and root system stalwartness.Application of organic fertilizers must by fermentation, and raw fertilizer easily damages flower root system.Wormcast refers to the faecal pellet that earthworm is discharged, nontoxic, odorless, clean hygiene, wherein containing organic matter 32.4%, nitrogen 2.15%, phosphorus 1.76%, potassium 0.27%, and containing 23 seed amino acids, is the high-quality fertilizer of agricultural, flowers, urban afforestation.The fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is slow, is difficult to meet nutritional needs when flowers grow fast.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of microbial fertilizer for flower culture.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of microbial fertilizer for flower culture, prepares in accordance with the following methods:
Step 1, fermentation raw material and organism of fermentation are fully mixed acquisition mixture, by adding plant or C: the N of described mixture ratio controls 15 ~ 40: 1 by animal protein in described mixture, and water content is adjusted to 50 ~ 60 % by weight;
Step 2, carries out fermentative processing to mixture, obtains biological organic fertilizer after fermentation;
Described fermentation raw material comprises: N-acetylamino acid 10 ~ 20 weight part, borax 1 ~ 4 weight part, magnesium slag 5 ~ 20 weight part, γ-paddy amic acid 20 ~ 35 weight part, dry Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 700 ~ 800 weight part, wheat bran 10 ~ 50 weight part, methene succsinic acid 5 ~ 20 weight part, potassium fulvate 20 ~ 30 weight part, glucose 15 ~ 20 weight part, the inorganic mineral of other natural origin: ground phosphate rock 30 ~ 60 weight part, potassium breeze 20 ~ 50 weight part;
Described organism of fermentation comprises: living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram subtilis 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram yeast 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram Trichoderma 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram phosphorus decomposing function yeast 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram potassium decomposing function yeast 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram vinelandii 0.2 ~ 10 weight part.
As above for the microbial fertilizer of flower culture, further, step 2, fermentative processing is carried out to mixture, the detailed process obtaining biological organic fertilizer after fermentation is: in fermenting container, mixture rapid temperature increases, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, carry out fully throwing turning over to mixture, make oxygen fully enter mixture; Continue to ferment to mixture, until temperature of charge reaches 55 DEG C, carry out fully throwing turning over to material; Continue to ferment to mixture, until mixture temperature reaches 60 DEG C, again carry out fully throwing turning over to mixture; Continue to ferment to mixture, temperature does not exceed 55 DEG C, exceedes, then carries out throwing and turn over, cooling, repeat mixture and carry out fermenting, throwing and turn over operation, until mixture becomes thoroughly decomposed, temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, then mixture is stacked 15 ~ 30 days, after abundant slaking, obtain biological organic fertilizer.
As above for the microbial fertilizer of flower culture, further, described dry Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag diameter is less than 1 centimetre, and described wheat bran and described methene succsinic acid all cross 5 mm sieve.The fineness of described ground phosphate rock is less than 50 orders, and wherein phosphorus pentoxide content is 15-40 % by weight.
As above for the microbial fertilizer of flower culture, further, the fineness of described potassium breeze is less than 50 orders, and in potassium breeze, potassium oxide content is greater than 10 % by weight.
As above for the microbial fertilizer of flower culture, further, described yeast is one or both in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, pichia spp.
As above for the microbial fertilizer of flower culture, further, described Trichoderma is viride, Trichodermareesei and mould wherein one or more of healthy and free from worry wood.
As above for the microbial fertilizer of flower culture, further, described phosphorus decomposing function yeast is one or more in bacillus megaterium, Pseudomonas alba, edaphic bacillus, aspergillus tubigensis, sickle-like bacteria and AM VA Mycorrhizal Fungi.
As above for the microbial fertilizer of flower culture, further, described potassium decomposing function yeast is colloid bacillus cereus, gel-shaped bacillus, silicate bacteria wherein one or more.
As above for the microbial fertilizer of flower culture, further, described vinelandii are one or both in azotobacter chroococcum and Wa Enlande vinelandii.
In the production process of above-mentioned fertilizer, ground phosphate rock and living bacteria count be greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram phosphorus decomposing function yeast with the use of providing the phosphorus nutrition element with slow release effect for crop.Potassium breeze and living bacteria count be greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram potassium decomposing function yeast with the use of providing the potassium nutrition element with slow release effect for crop.And containing the available potassium that plant can directly absorb in plant ash, when crop potassium nutrition absorbed dose is large, can use containing the many biological organic fertilizers of plant ash.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The fertilizer that biological organic fertilizer preparation method of the present invention produces combines various plants and grows necessary nutritive substance, and when using, fertilising operation is few, do not need to carry out complicated heavy blending process.In addition, nutritive ingredient is all in the state that plant can absorb immediately, can use when crop alimentary absorbs peak, avoid that conventional fertilizer causes due to dietetic alimentation slow, make crop alimentary absorb peak period, occur that fertility is inadequate, grow weak problem.When not using chemosynthesis fertilizer, the output that Organic farming uses biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can reach suitable with chemosynthesis fertilizer, not only improve soil, improve crop quality, output have also been obtained guarantee.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of microbial fertilizer for flower culture of this examples produce, the production of microbial fertilizer is carried out in airtight biological fermentation tower.The concrete production technique of microbial fertilizer is as follows:
Get N-acetylamino acid 10 kilograms, borax 4 kilograms, magnesium slag 5 kilograms, γ-paddy amic acid 35 kilograms; Be ground into the Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 700 kilograms (dry weight) that diameter is less than 1 centimetre, wheat bran, cross 5 mm sieve, 50 kilograms, methene succsinic acid 5 kilograms, potassium fulvate 30 kilograms, glucose 15 kilograms, ground phosphate rock, phosphorus pentoxide content 28.5%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 60 kilograms, potassium breeze, potassium oxide content 12.2%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 20 kilograms.
Get the probiotics of following classification, subtilis liquid, effective active bacterium number 200,000,000/gram, 3 kilograms, S. cervisiae powder, living bacteria count is greater than 1,000,000,000/gram, 500 grams, Li's Trichoderma liquid, effective active bacterium number 500,000,000/gram, 1 kilogram, bacillus megaterium liquid, effective active bacterium number 500,000,000/gram, 5 kilograms, colloid bacillus cereus liquid, living bacteria count 200,000,000/gram, 5 kilograms, Wa Enlande vinelandii liquid, living bacteria count 600,000,000/gram, 10 kilograms.
By above-mentioned feed ratio, material is added in stirrer, fully mix acquisition mixture; By adding bean cake powder in described mixture, C: the N of described mixture ratio is controlled 15: 1; Measure water content, and add clear water adjustment water content to 55 % by weight, again stirring and evenly mixing, then reached in fermentation vat by transport tape.Under the effect of multiple beneficial bacterium, mixture rapid temperature increases, carry out fully throwing turning over to material when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, cooling, and make oxygen fully enter material, continue to ferment to material, until temperature of charge reaches 55 DEG C, again carry out fully throwing turning over to material, cooling, continue to ferment to material, until temperature of charge reaches 60 DEG C, again carry out fully throwing turning over to material, cooling, continue to ferment to material, but temperature does not exceed 55 DEG C, exceed, then carry out throwing and turn over, cooling, repeat this operation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed, temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, then material is stacked 20 days, after abundant slaking, material is tested, packaging, warehouse-in, be the microbial fertilizer for flower culture described in this patent, concrete consumption is used according to the growth conditions of soil physical chemistry situation and flowers.
Effect experimental selects potted plant Chinese rose.
Utilize the microbial fertilizer that the present embodiment is produced, every potted flower grass uses 0.5 kilogram.
The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 0.2 kilogram that control group flowers use Shandong ferbam Fei Ye company limited to produce.Result shows that treatment group Chinese rose growing way is due to control group, blooms early 5 ~ 7 days, and the florescence holds time prolongation more than 7 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microbial fertilizer for flower culture of this examples produce, the production of microbial fertilizer is carried out in airtight biological fermentation tower.The concrete production technique of microbial fertilizer is as follows:
Get N-acetylamino acid 20 kilograms, borax 1 kilogram, magnesium slag 20 kilograms, γ-paddy amic acid 20 kilograms; Be ground into the Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 800 kilograms (dry weight) that diameter is less than 1 centimetre, wheat bran, cross 5 mm sieve, 10 kilograms, methene succsinic acid 20 kilograms, potassium fulvate 20 kilograms, glucose 20 kilograms, ground phosphate rock, phosphorus pentoxide content 28.5%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 30 kilograms, potassium breeze, potassium oxide content 12.2%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 50 kilograms.
Get the probiotics of following classification, subtilis, effective active bacterium number 8,000 ten thousand/gram, 800 grams, pichia spp, living bacteria count 500,000,000/gram, 10 kilograms, healthy and free from worry wood is mould, living bacteria count 200,000,000/gram, 3 kilograms, edaphic bacillus, living bacteria count 6,000 ten thousand/gram, 10 kilograms, silicate bacteria, living bacteria count 200,000,000/gram, 5 kilograms, azotobacter chroococcum, living bacteria count 9,000 ten thousand/gram, 10 kilograms.
By above-mentioned feed ratio, material is added in stirrer, fully mix acquisition mixture; By adding bean cake powder in described mixture, C: the N of described mixture ratio is controlled 25: 1; Measure water content, and add clear water adjustment water content to 50 % by weight, again stirring and evenly mixing, then reached in fermentation vat by transport tape.Under the effect of multiple beneficial bacterium, mixture rapid temperature increases, carry out fully throwing turning over to material when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, cooling, and make oxygen fully enter material, continue to ferment to material, until temperature of charge reaches 55 DEG C, again carry out fully throwing turning over to material, cooling, continue to ferment to material, until temperature of charge reaches 60 DEG C, again carry out fully throwing turning over to material, cooling, continue to ferment to material, but temperature does not exceed 55 DEG C, exceed, then carry out throwing and turn over, cooling, repeat this operation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed, temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, then material is stacked 20 days, after abundant slaking, material is tested, packaging, warehouse-in, be the microbial fertilizer for flower culture described in this patent, concrete consumption is used according to the growth conditions of soil physical chemistry situation and flowers.
Effect experimental selects potted plant Chinese rose.
Utilize the microbial fertilizer that the present embodiment is produced, every potted flower grass uses 0.5 kilogram.
The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 0.2 kilogram that control group flowers use Shandong ferbam Fei Ye company limited to produce.Result shows that treatment group Chinese rose growing way is due to control group, blooms early 5 ~ 7 days, and the florescence holds time prolongation more than 7 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of microbial fertilizer for flower culture of this examples produce, the production of microbial fertilizer is carried out in airtight biological fermentation tower.The concrete production technique of microbial fertilizer is as follows:
Get N-acetylamino acid 15 kilograms, borax 3 kilograms, magnesium slag 10 kilograms, γ-paddy amic acid 25 kilograms; Be ground into the Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 760 kilograms (dry weight) that diameter is less than 1 centimetre, wheat bran, cross 5 mm sieve, 40 kilograms, methene succsinic acid 15 kilograms, potassium fulvate 22 kilograms, glucose 18 kilograms, ground phosphate rock, phosphorus pentoxide content 28.5%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 50 kilograms, potassium breeze, potassium oxide content 12.2%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 40 kilograms.
Get the probiotics of following classification, subtilis, effective active bacterium number is greater than 100,000,000/gram, 10 kilograms, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, living bacteria count 7,000 ten thousand/gram, 2 kilograms, pichia spp, living bacteria count 500,000,000/gram, 200 grams, viride, living bacteria count 5,000 ten thousand/gram, 10 kilograms, aspergillus tubigensis, living bacteria count is greater than 1,000,000,000/gram, 200 grams, colloid bacillus cereus, living bacteria count 8,000 ten thousand/gram, 10 kilograms, Wa Enlande vinelandii, living bacteria count 5,000 ten thousand/gram, 10 kilograms.
By above-mentioned feed ratio, material is added in stirrer, fully mix acquisition mixture; By adding bean cake powder in described mixture, C: the N of described mixture ratio is controlled 15: 1; Measure water content, and add clear water adjustment water content to 60 % by weight, again stirring and evenly mixing, then reached in fermentation vat by transport tape.Under the effect of multiple beneficial bacterium, mixture rapid temperature increases, carry out fully throwing turning over to material when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, cooling, and make oxygen fully enter material, continue to ferment to material, until temperature of charge reaches 55 DEG C, again carry out fully throwing turning over to material, cooling, continue to ferment to material, until temperature of charge reaches 60 DEG C, again carry out fully throwing turning over to material, cooling, continue to ferment to material, but temperature does not exceed 55 DEG C, exceed, then carry out throwing and turn over, cooling, repeat this operation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed, temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, then material is stacked 20 days, after abundant slaking, material is tested, packaging, warehouse-in, be the microbial fertilizer for flower culture described in this patent, concrete consumption is used according to the growth conditions of soil physical chemistry situation and flowers.
Effect experimental selects potted plant Chinese rose.
Utilize the microbial fertilizer that the present embodiment is produced, every potted flower grass uses 0.5 kilogram.
The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 0.2 kilogram that control group flowers use Shandong ferbam Fei Ye company limited to produce.Result shows that treatment group Chinese rose growing way is due to control group, blooms early 5 ~ 7 days, and the florescence holds time prolongation more than 7 days.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. for a microbial fertilizer for flower culture, it is characterized in that, prepare in accordance with the following methods:
Step 1, fermentation raw material and organism of fermentation are fully mixed acquisition mixture, by adding plant or C: the N of described mixture ratio controls 15 ~ 40: 1 by animal protein in described mixture, and water content is adjusted to 50 ~ 60 % by weight;
Step 2, carries out fermentative processing to mixture, obtains biological organic fertilizer after fermentation;
Described fermentation raw material comprises: N-acetylamino acid 10 ~ 20 weight part, borax 1 ~ 4 weight part, magnesium slag 5 ~ 20 weight part, γ-paddy amic acid 20 ~ 35 weight part, dry Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 700 ~ 800 weight part, wheat bran 10 ~ 50 weight part, methene succsinic acid 5 ~ 20 weight part, potassium fulvate 20 ~ 30 weight part, glucose 15 ~ 20 weight part, the inorganic mineral of other natural origin: ground phosphate rock 30 ~ 60 weight part, potassium breeze 20 ~ 50 weight part;
Described organism of fermentation comprises: living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram subtilis 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram yeast 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram Trichoderma 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram phosphorus decomposing function yeast 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram potassium decomposing function yeast 0.2 ~ 10 weight part; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram vinelandii 0.2 ~ 10 weight part.
2. the microbial fertilizer for flower culture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 2, fermentative processing is carried out to mixture, the detailed process obtaining biological organic fertilizer after fermentation is: in fermenting container, mixture rapid temperature increases, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, carry out fully throwing turning over to mixture, make oxygen fully enter mixture; Continue to ferment to mixture, until temperature of charge reaches 55 DEG C, carry out fully throwing turning over to material; Continue to ferment to mixture, until mixture temperature reaches 60 DEG C, again carry out fully throwing turning over to mixture; Continue to ferment to mixture, temperature does not exceed 55 DEG C, exceedes, then carries out throwing and turn over, cooling, repeat mixture and carry out fermenting, throwing and turn over operation, until mixture becomes thoroughly decomposed, temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, then mixture is stacked 15 ~ 30 days, after abundant slaking, obtain biological organic fertilizer.
3. the microbial fertilizer for flower culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dry Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag diameter is less than 1 centimetre, and described wheat bran and described methene succsinic acid all cross 5 mm sieve.The fineness of described ground phosphate rock is less than 50 orders, and wherein phosphorus pentoxide content is 15-40 % by weight.
4. the microbial fertilizer for flower culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fineness of described potassium breeze is less than 50 orders, and in potassium breeze, potassium oxide content is greater than 10 % by weight.
5. the microbial fertilizer for flower culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described yeast is one or both in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, pichia spp.
6. the microbial fertilizer for flower culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Trichoderma is viride, Trichodermareesei and mould wherein one or more of healthy and free from worry wood.
7. the microbial fertilizer for flower culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described phosphorus decomposing function yeast is one or more in bacillus megaterium, Pseudomonas alba, edaphic bacillus, aspergillus tubigensis, sickle-like bacteria and AM VA Mycorrhizal Fungi.
8. the microbial fertilizer for flower culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vinelandii are one or both in azotobacter chroococcum and Wa Enlande vinelandii.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105130652A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 张乔木 | Organic composite water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106489598A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141104A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the blue dedicated fertilizer of state |
| CN107417451A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for flower planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1074203A (en) * | 1993-01-03 | 1993-07-14 | 郑国华 | Compound organic fertilizer containing multiple bacterial spawns and method for making thereof |
| JP2000327470A (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-11-28 | Hiroshi Nagano | Production of fermented fertilizer using culture residue of mushroom bed culture mushroom and organic material or the like and method for calculating fertilizer component after fermentation |
| CN103420722A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-04 | 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1074203A (en) * | 1993-01-03 | 1993-07-14 | 郑国华 | Compound organic fertilizer containing multiple bacterial spawns and method for making thereof |
| JP2000327470A (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-11-28 | Hiroshi Nagano | Production of fermented fertilizer using culture residue of mushroom bed culture mushroom and organic material or the like and method for calculating fertilizer component after fermentation |
| CN103420722A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-04 | 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105130652A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 张乔木 | Organic composite water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106489598A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417451A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for flower planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141104A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the blue dedicated fertilizer of state |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |