CN104909899A - Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut - Google Patents
Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN104909899A CN104909899A CN201510304082.3A CN201510304082A CN104909899A CN 104909899 A CN104909899 A CN 104909899A CN 201510304082 A CN201510304082 A CN 201510304082A CN 104909899 A CN104909899 A CN 104909899A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a production technology of a special organic fertilizer for peanut. The processing line comprises the following steps: mixing and fermenting peanut vine, shell powder, water hyacinth, cow dung and a biological fungus block; treating with earthworms; and finally fermenting earthworm feces, azadirachta indica branches, blumea balsamifera and rape seed cakes to prepare the special fertilizer for the peanut. The peanut vine is adopted as the main raw material of the special organic fertilizer for the peanut; through a series of treatments with biological bacteria, earthworms and the like, various elements in the peanut vine are converted into a combined-state which is easy to absorb by plants; meanwhile, the elements and the content are similar to the elements required for peanut growth and the quantity demand of the elements; the production technology can meet the growth requirements of the peanut; organic matters are fermented twice and are digested by the earthworms once; and the formed organic matters are high in content, easy to dissolve into soil and easy to absorb by plants.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of organic fertilizer production technique, particularly relate to a production technique of cultivating peanut fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer is that material maximum in agriculture production drops into, statistical information according to Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO shows, in raising per unit area yield, chemical fertilizer accounts for 40 ~ 60% to volume increase role, but the production time shows, due to the impact of fertilizers for potted flowers material nature and edatope condition and agricultural measures etc., chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is very low.China because of fertilizer nutrient utilization low caused nutrients resource waste very surprising, China produces every year according to statistics, the amount of nitrogenous fertilizer used is about 2,000 ten thousand tons, the this season utilization ratio of its fertilizer only uses 30 ~ 50%, accumulative utilization ratio is 45 ~ 60%, and the direct economic loss caused because of utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is amounted to Renminbi and reached 239.4 hundred million yuan.The problem of environmental pollution how to improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, reducing because improper fertilization causes, Sustainable development high-efficiency agriculture has become the problem that countries in the world are paid close attention to jointly, since 20 century 70s, the research of Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers and utilization have become the focus of world fertilizer research, slow/controlled release technology is from the inorganics coating large grain carbon ammonium technology of exploratory stage and fertile bag fertilizer technology, develop into the resin packaging technique of present stage, present stage coated with resin technology.
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a production technique of cultivating peanut fertilizer special for organic.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Provided by the invention one production technique of cultivating peanut fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 50 ~ 70 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeaes, 30 ~ 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 10 ~ 20 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 25 ~ 35 parts of animal excrement, add 1 ~ 3 part of biological bacteria block and mix, sealed fermenting 20 ~ 30 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20 ~ 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ~ 30,000/square metre, keep greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening; Be the vitamin solution of 10 ~ 20ppm every 3 days spray concentrations, the material being is moistening, cultivates 10 ~ 15 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 5 ~ 10 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, 20 ~ 30 parts of rapeseed cakes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 10 ~ 20 days, obtains peanut fertilizer special for organic.
Further, comprise the following steps:
1) smashed by 60 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeaes, 40 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 15 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 30 parts of animal excrement, add 2 parts of biological bacteria blocks and mix, sealed fermenting 25 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 25cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 20,000/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening; Be the vitamin solution of 15ppm every 3 days spray concentrations, the material being is moistening, cultivates 12 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 7 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 4 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, 25 parts of rapeseed cakes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 15 days, obtains peanut fertilizer special for organic.
Further, described animal excrement are cow dung.
Further, described earthworm is Eisenia foetida.
Further, described microbial bacteria block comprises styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, and its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g.
Further, the manufacture craft of described soybean slurries is: 1 ~ 10 part of soyflour is immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000 parts of clear water.
Further, described VITAMIN comprises vitamin A, vitamins B, vitamins C, vitamins D, vitamin H and vitamin P.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention adopts Caulis arachidis hypogaeae as the main raw material of peanut organic fertilizer, it is by a series of process such as biological bacteria and earthworm, each cycling of elements in the Caulis arachidis hypogaeae being is the chemical combination state that plant is easy to absorb, simultaneously its each element and content grow to peanut growth required for element and each element demand similar, the growth needs of peanut can be met;
2, raw material of the present invention has oyster shell whiting, its multiple protein enzyme, chitinase etc. of being secreted by microbiological deterioration and earthworm Digestive tract, oyster shell whiting is decomposed, soluble calcium salt, chitin etc. that formation can be absorbed by plants and utilize, thus produce the fertilizer being rich in calcium, chitin;
3, raw material of the present invention has Herba Eichhorniae, it comprises abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, and water content is large, water retention property is good, ventilation is large, be applicable to microorganism and earthworm growth, the speed of microorganism and dealing with earthworm can be accelerated, reduce the time of this peanut fertilizer special for organic, reduce production cost;
4, production technique of the present invention utilizes earthworm to the highstrung feature of fishy smell, in principle, add oyster shell whiting, the appetite of earthworm can be promoted, and by periodically sprinkle soybean slurries and VITAMIN liquid, the growth of the earthworm made and activity more acceleration, dealing with earthworm time decreased 5 ~ 10 days;
5, raw material of the present invention comprises print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae, and it nimbin comprised and L-Borneol can suppress the growth having worm of falling ill; By mixing with ight soil, its ight soil comprises a large amount of microbial cells, the effective constituent in print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae can be discharged fast by fermentation, reaches the object suppressing to have worm of falling ill;
6, raw material of the present invention comprises rapeseed cake, its protein content is high, by mixing fermentation with wormcast, microorganism amount reproduction can be made, and this special fertilizer is being applied to after in soil, abundant protein source can impel microorganism amount reproduction, and the organism of the soil being is broken down into the form that peanut is easy to absorption;
7, the present invention first adopts and carries out biological bacteria fermentation to Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, oyster shell whiting, Herba Eichhorniae, cow dung, and biological bacteria first carries out decomposed to Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, oyster shell whiting, Herba Eichhorniae, cow dung, and then with dealing with earthworm, the speed of dealing with earthworm material is accelerated; Last again with earthworm ight soil and print chinaberry branch powder, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae powder and rapeseed cake mixed fermentation, the composition avoiding print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae to comprise suppresses the growth of earthworm, the compositions such as the nimbin also avoiding earthworm decomposition print chinaberry branch, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae and rapeseed cake to comprise and L-Borneol;
8, organic matter of the present invention is through 2 fermentations and the digestion of 1 earthworm, and the quality of organic matter formed is high, be soluble in soil, is easily absorbed by plants.Promote soil aggregate, improve soil permeability, water-retentivity, keeping fertility, the breeding being beneficial to microorganism and increase, make soil absorption nutrient and store nutrient ability strengthen, solve from source chemical fertilizer application often, amount run off greatly, easily, the problems such as utilization ratio is low.Tiny through the postdigestive organic matter particle of earthworm, surface area improves more than 100 times than before digestion, more chance can be provided to allow Soil and air contact, fundamentally solve the problem of the hardening soil, and can plant peanut continuously.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
1, raw material prepares
Caulis arachidis hypogaeae;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
With the print chinaberry branch of leaf;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000kg clear water by 1kg soyflour;
The vitamin solution of 10ppm, VITAMIN comprises vitamin A, vitamins B, vitamins C, vitamins D, vitamin H and vitamin P;
Rapeseed cake, shatters;
Earthworm, Eisenia foetida;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 50 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeaes, 30 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 10 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 25 parts of animal excrement, add 1 part of biological bacteria block and mix, sealed fermenting 20 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ten thousand/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening; Be the vitamin solution of 10ppm every 3 days spray concentrations, the material being is moistening, cultivates 10 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 5 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 2 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 10 days, obtains peanut fertilizer special for organic.
By use this peanut fertilizer special for organic plant peanut, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, peanut per mu yield than using the high by more than 45% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 25% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 45% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 35% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation plantation peanut and First Year maintain an equal level.
Embodiment two
1, raw material prepares
Caulis arachidis hypogaeae;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
With the print chinaberry branch of leaf;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 12h in 1000kg clear water by 10kg soyflour;
The vitamin solution of 20ppm, VITAMIN comprises vitamin A, vitamins B, vitamins C, vitamins D, vitamin H and vitamin P;
Rapeseed cake, shatters;
Earthworm, Eisenia foetida;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 70 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeaes, 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 20 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 35 parts of animal excrement, add 1 ~ 3 part of biological bacteria block and mix, sealed fermenting 30 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 30,000/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening; Be the vitamin solution of 20ppm every 3 days spray concentrations, the material being is moistening, cultivates 15 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 10 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, 30 parts of rapeseed cakes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 20 days, obtains peanut fertilizer special for organic.
By use this peanut fertilizer special for organic plant peanut, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, peanut per mu yield than using the high by more than 45% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 25% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 45% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 35% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation plantation peanut and First Year maintain an equal level.
Embodiment three
1, raw material prepares
Caulis arachidis hypogaeae;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
With the print chinaberry branch of leaf;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 11h in 1000kg clear water by 5kg soyflour;
The vitamin solution of 15ppm, VITAMIN comprises vitamin A, vitamins B, vitamins C, vitamins D, vitamin H and vitamin P;
Rapeseed cake, shatters;
Earthworm, Eisenia foetida;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 60 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeaes, 40 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 15 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 30 parts of animal excrement, add 2 parts of biological bacteria blocks and mix, sealed fermenting 25 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 25cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 20,000/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening; Be the vitamin solution of 15ppm every 3 days spray concentrations, the material being is moistening, cultivates 12 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 7 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 4 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, 25 parts of rapeseed cakes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 15 days, obtains peanut fertilizer special for organic.
By use this peanut fertilizer special for organic plant peanut, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, peanut per mu yield than using the high by more than 45% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 25% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 45% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 35% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation plantation peanut and First Year maintain an equal level.
Claims (7)
1. a production technique of cultivating peanut fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 50 ~ 70 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeaes, 30 ~ 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 10 ~ 20 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 25 ~ 35 parts of animal excrement, add 1 ~ 3 part of biological bacteria block and mix, sealed fermenting 20 ~ 30 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20 ~ 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ~ 30,000/square metre, keep greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening; Be the vitamin solution of 10 ~ 20ppm every 3 days spray concentrations, the material being is moistening, cultivates 10 ~ 15 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 5 ~ 10 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, 20 ~ 30 parts of rapeseed cakes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 10 ~ 20 days, obtains peanut fertilizer special for organic.
2. the production technique of peanut fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) smashed by 60 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeaes, 40 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 15 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 30 parts of animal excrement, add 2 parts of biological bacteria blocks and mix, sealed fermenting 25 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 25cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 20,000/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening; Be the vitamin solution of 15ppm every 3 days spray concentrations, the material being is moistening, cultivates 12 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 7 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 4 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, 25 parts of rapeseed cakes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 15 days, obtains peanut fertilizer special for organic.
3. the production technique of peanut fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described animal excrement are cow dung.
4. the production technique of peanut fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described earthworm is Eisenia foetida.
5. the production technique of peanut fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described microbial bacteria block comprises styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, and its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g.
6. the production technique of peanut fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the manufacture craft of described soybean slurries is: 1 ~ 10 part of soyflour is immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000 parts of clear water.
7. the production technique of peanut fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described VITAMIN comprises vitamin A, vitamins B, vitamins C, vitamins D, vitamin H and vitamin P.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201510304082.3A CN104909899A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510304082.3A CN104909899A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105541461A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 胡彩军 | Nanometer composite fertilizer for relieving vegetable magnesium deficiency |
| CN105638415A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-08 | 孙连城 | Strawberry seedling cultivating substrate prepared from cow dung |
| CN109293453A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-01 | 井冈山大学 | A kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110447493A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-15 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of method improving peanut yield and the peanut cultivation method using this method |
| CN113105277A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Preparation method of functional earthworm cast with Pb and Cd adsorption performance |
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| CN109293453A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-01 | 井冈山大学 | A kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113105277A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Preparation method of functional earthworm cast with Pb and Cd adsorption performance |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |