CN104529572A - Standard zinc selenium tea organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Standard zinc selenium tea organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104529572A CN104529572A CN201410831468.5A CN201410831468A CN104529572A CN 104529572 A CN104529572 A CN 104529572A CN 201410831468 A CN201410831468 A CN 201410831468A CN 104529572 A CN104529572 A CN 104529572A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a standard zinc selenium tea organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-100 parts of swill, 1-2 parts of maize flour, 0.5-1 part of microbial starter culture, 200-1000 parts of human and animal excreta obtained from regions with zinc-selenium enriched soil, 0-200 parts of poultry manure, 0-200 parts of fish pond sapropel, 0-200 parts of distiller grains, 0-200 parts of methane residues, 0-200 parts of fungus bag wastes and 20-100 parts of green manure. The human and animal excreta obtained from regions with zinc-selenium enriched soil, poultry manure, fish pond sapropel, distiller grains, methane residues, fungus bag wastes and green manure which are adopted as main raw materials are subjected to microbial fermentation and high-temperature sterilization and baking, multiple organic wastes of a farmyard ecological system in the high mountain region can be transformed into a fertilizer for planting of zinc selenium tea. The fertilizer does not have pollution or chemical additives, and can be used for sufficiently utilizing regional resources, developing unique advantages and culturing the zinc selenium tea rich in multiple beneficial elements. Furthermore, multiple effects and benefits of ecological protection, industrial integration, waste utilization, local material utilization and the like can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tea planting field, be specially a kind of stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer and making method.
Background technology
Usually height above sea level more than 600 meters area produce tea leaf and call high mountainous tea.The features such as high mountainous tea is of fine quality, pollution-free with its product, low pesticide residue, just day by day dark people's popular feeling, the first-selected tealeaves drink becoming consumers in general is brilliant.
High mountainous tea originates from area, China Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, defines shady good wet, the happiness diffused light characteristic of happiness in its phylogenetic process.High altitude localities vegetation is luxuriant, mountain height cloud and mist is many, and therefore high humidity, diffused light are many, have approximate its to play source region ecological characteristic, is beneficial to growth of tea plant and grows.The general soil layer in high mountainous tea district is deep, fertile soil, organic content are high, and day and night the temperature difference is large, and the accumulation being beneficial to tea tree photosensitizing substance transforms, and has possessed the fresh leaf basis of having made tea.
Zinc selenium tea is rich in the various trace elements such as 17 seed amino acids and zinc selenium of needed by human body, and wherein Zn content 40mg/kg-100mg/kg, selenium content 0.25mg/kg-3.5mg/kg are the high grade tea product of high mountainous tea kind.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer and making method of nuisanceless, alpineteafield.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, by weight, it comprises: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in human and animal excreta 200-1000, the poultry manure 0-200 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, fish pond putrid mud 0-200, vinasse 0-200, methane slag 0-200, bacterium bag waste material 0-200 and green manure 20-100.
Or comprise: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 200-500 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, poultry manure 200 and green manure 20-100.
Or comprise: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 800-1000 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, fish pond putrid mud 200 and green manure 20-100.
Or comprise: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 300-600 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, vinasse 200 and green manure 20-100.
Or comprise: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 600-800 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, methane slag 200 and green manure 20-100.
Or comprise: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 700-900 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, bacterium bag waste material 200 and green manure 20-100.
The making method of this stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, is divided into following steps:
A, described soil is rich in the human and animal excreta of the geographical origins of zinc selenium and poultry manure, fish pond putrid mud, vinasse, methane slag, bacterium bag waste material, green manure or its mixture, smashed 2 eye mesh screens;
B, Semen Maydis powder is mixed upper microbial starter culture mix with above-mentioned fertilizer, make it mix rear total water content with swill and clear water is 40-50% simultaneously;
C, by step B gained mix fertilizer carry out surperficial ventilating fermentation process 5-10 days;
D, by after fermentative processing fertilizer dry.
Further, the surperficial ventilating fermentation process of step C, refers to and adopts fermentation vat or other top can the semiclosed fermentative processing of blowing air container.
Further, the fermentative processing of step C, environmentally temperature are 10 days at 5-10 DEG C, are 8 days at 10-20 DEG C, and 20-40 DEG C is 6 days.
Further, the oven dry of step D, be adopt encloses container to carry out water proof heating, steam heating or Hot-blast Heating.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme is adopted to be: it is main raw material that this stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer adopts soil to be rich in the human and animal excreta of zinc selenium area of source, poultry manure, fish pond putrid mud, vinasse, methane slag, bacterium bag waste material and green manure, utilizes fermentable and High Temperature Sterilization to dry and makes.Make full use of the multiple organic waste materials of the alpine region farmers' ecosystem, in conjunction with the growth characteristics of tea tree, make the fertilizer special for organic of kind of tea, nuisanceless, add without chemistry, production process is free from environmental pollution, turn waste into wealth, play regional unique advantage, the zinc selenium tea beneficial element content of cultivation is high.Multiple effect and the income such as simultaneously reach ecological protection, industry combination, utilization of waste material, gather materials on the spot.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one:
A kind of stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, by weight, it comprises: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in human and animal excreta 200-1000, the poultry manure 0-200 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, fish pond putrid mud 0-200, vinasse 0-200, methane slag 0-200, bacterium bag waste material 0-200 and green manure 20-100.
Described human and animal excreta is main necessary raw material, be taken to farm manure and pig farm, auxiliary material poultry manure is taken to poulty house, auxiliary material fish pond putrid mud is taken to fish farm, auxiliary material vinasse are taken to brewery, and auxiliary material methane slag is taken to methane-generating pit, and auxiliary material bacterium bag waste material is taken to planting edible mushroom field, green manure calculates by siccatives such as grass, stalk, leaves, and fresh green manure needs removing containing quality.Above-mentioned raw materials all adopts soil to be rich in the geographical origins of zinc selenium, its reason is that zinc selenium element is mainly present in soil, content has region, all belongs in Guizhou Feng Gangxian, Meitan County the area that soil is rich in zinc selenium, and its zinc selenium element is absorbed by plants from soil, absorbed by the animal part such as domestic animal, poultry again, remainder is being discharged with ight soil, because bird Digestive tract is simple, may contain a large amount of germ in its ight soil, too much unsuitable as fertilizer, and need to carry out germicidal treatment.
Fish pond putrid mud in auxiliary material, vinasse, methane slag, bacterium bag waste material can the ecological economy situation local according to zinc selenium tea plantation tea circle be arranged in pairs or groups voluntarily, and its main fertilizer human and animal excreta should be no less than the summation of other auxiliary material fertilizers.
Tea tree is responsive to pH reaction, and above-mentioned batching mixing PH is 3-7, is the fertilizer being applicable to very much tea tree.
The making method of above-mentioned stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, is divided into following steps:
A, described soil is rich in the human and animal excreta of the geographical origins of zinc selenium and poultry manure, fish pond putrid mud, vinasse, methane slag, bacterium bag waste material, green manure or its mixture, smashed 2 eye mesh screens for subsequent use; Ight soil, methane slag can adopt fresh fertilizer, need not anhydrate point, and vinasse, bacterium bag waste material, green manure adopt siccative as far as possible, prevent from going mouldy.
B, Semen Maydis powder is mixed upper microbial starter culture mix with above-mentioned fertilizer, make it mix rear total water content with swill and clear water is 40-50% simultaneously; Swill is conducive to fermentation reaction, and be wherein rich in the nutritional components of foster microbial fermentation, mixture total water content is 40-50%, is hand and gets hold of water droplet not Cheng Zhu, containing water excess with very fewly all affect fermentation reaction.
C, by step B gained mix fertilizer carry out surperficial ventilating fermentation process 5-10 days; Adopt fermentation vat or can other fermenting container of blowing air, semiclosed fermentation, environmentally temperature are 10 days at winter-spring season 5-10 DEG C of fermentation time, and 10-20 DEG C is 8 days in the fall, and summer 20-40 DEG C is 6 days, and fertilizer is become thoroughly decomposed.
D, the water proof heating adopting encloses container to carry out the fertilizer after fermentative processing, steam heating or Hot-blast Heating make it dry, can fermentation vat side, below logical steam or hot water heating, Chi Ding adds a cover, and draws distilled water and excrement gas, make liquid dung by condensation with pipeline.Heat-processed foul smell is excessive few, free from environmental pollution, and the liquid dung of condensation can mix swill and use.Dry to water content 6-15%, can use after cooling.Fertilizer pulverizing after oven dry, granulation, pack can conveniently be stored in a warehouse or transport.
Embodiment two:
The component of above-mentioned stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer can also be: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 200-500 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, poultry manure 200 and green manure 20-100.
Embodiment three:
The component of above-mentioned stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer is also thought: or comprise: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 800-1000 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, fish pond putrid mud 200 and green manure 20-100.
Embodiment four:
The component of above-mentioned stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer is also thought: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 300-600 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, vinasse 200 and green manure 20-100.
Embodiment five:
The component of above-mentioned stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer is also thought: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 600-800 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, methane slag 200 and green manure 20-100.
Embodiment six:
The component of above-mentioned stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer is also thought: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 700-900 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, bacterium bag waste material 200 and green manure 20-100.
Claims (10)
1. a stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight, it comprises: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in human and animal excreta 200-1000, the poultry manure 0-200 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, fish pond putrid mud 0-200, vinasse 0-200, methane slag 0-200, bacterium bag waste material 0-200 and green manure 20-100.
2. a stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight, it comprises: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 200-500 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, poultry manure 200 and green manure 20-100.
3. a stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight, it comprises: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 800-1000 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, fish pond putrid mud 200 and green manure 20-100.
4. a stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight, it comprises: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 300-600 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, vinasse 200 and green manure 20-100.
5. a stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight, it comprises: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 600-800 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, methane slag 200 and green manure 20-100.
6. a stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight, it comprises: swill 20-100, Semen Maydis powder 1-2, microbial starter culture 0.5-1, and soil is rich in the human and animal excreta 700-900 of the geographical origins of zinc selenium, bacterium bag waste material 200 and green manure 20-100.
7., according to the making method of the stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer of one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterized in that: be divided into following steps:
A, described soil is rich in the human and animal excreta of the geographical origins of zinc selenium and poultry manure, fish pond putrid mud, vinasse, methane slag, bacterium bag waste material, green manure or its mixture, smashed 2 eye mesh screens;
B, Semen Maydis powder is mixed upper microbial starter culture mix with above-mentioned fertilizer, make it mix rear total water content with swill and clear water is 40-50% simultaneously;
C, by step B gained mix fertilizer carry out surperficial ventilating fermentation process 5-10 days;
D, by after fermentative processing fertilizer dry.
8. stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer making method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the surperficial ventilating fermentation process of described step C, refers to adopt fermentation vat or other top can the semiclosed fermentative processing of blowing air container.
9. stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer making method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the fermentative processing of described step C, environmentally temperature, is 10 days at 5-10 DEG C, is 8 days at 10-20 DEG C, and 20-40 DEG C is 6 days.
10. stdn zinc selenium tea fertilizer making method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the oven dry of described step D, be adopt encloses container to carry out water proof heating, steam heating or Hot-blast Heating.
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Cited By (3)
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CN105036985A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 仁怀市香慈茶叶种植专业合作社 | Special bioorganic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method thereof |
CN105210758A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | The implantation methods of a kind of tea tree |
CN109952901A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 梧州市中茗茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched organic tea |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105036985A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 仁怀市香慈茶叶种植专业合作社 | Special bioorganic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method thereof |
CN105210758A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | The implantation methods of a kind of tea tree |
CN109952901A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 梧州市中茗茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched organic tea |
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