CN102726342B - Ecological guinea pig breeding technique - Google Patents
Ecological guinea pig breeding technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN102726342B CN102726342B CN201210249122.5A CN201210249122A CN102726342B CN 102726342 B CN102726342 B CN 102726342B CN 201210249122 A CN201210249122 A CN 201210249122A CN 102726342 B CN102726342 B CN 102726342B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological guinea pig breeding technique which is characterized by comprising site selection, pen construction, a breeding method, pasture planting base construction, feeding, management and fecal treatment. The technique is conductive to thoroughly exploiting the productive potential and promoting the ecological healthy development of the guinea pig breeding industry.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cavy ecological culturex.
background technology:
The explanation of " Encyclopedia Britannica " international Chinese edition to cavy: " a kind of Rodentia Caviidae animal of raising and train originates in South America.Before seal adds the epoch, tame, Europe is just introduced in America soon after finding, and becomes rapidly the animal for display liked, valuable laboratory animal.
Cavy, has another name called guinea pig, guinea pig, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers mouse, guinea pig, is Mammalia Rodentia Caviidae cavy in zoological classification, and their ancestors are from the Andes of South America.Cavy is the offsprings of the nearly edge species such as a kind of guinea pig such as white stern cavy, gorgeous cavy or grassland stern mouse through domestication.Inhabit rock slope, meadow, border and marsh, natural food is root and the fruit and seed of green grass, plant.
Cavy is the precious dualpurpose multipurpose plant-eating animal of skin, that chaeta has is black, white, grey, brown, pattern etc., also has tool speckle of all kinds.The fur of cavy can be used for producing high-grade fur coat and artwork Ornament, has very high economic worth and value.Cavy is good plant-eating animal pollution-free food, belongs to high protein, low fat, low cholesterol meat, has dense game characteristic, fine and tender taste deliciousness, and the delicate fragrance of food overflows.After measured, be rich in the amino acid of 17 kinds of needed by human body, and contain and enrich calcium, iron, phosphorus and various vitamin, more unusual is to contain Anticancer Element Selenium zinc and selenium, is a kind of desirable nutritive, nourishing and health-care product.Cavy is the one wherein that 54 kinds of wildlifes of State Administration of Forestry's approval can be put on the dining table.Cavy cultivation belongs to grain-saving type plant-eating animal aquaculture, and development prospect is very wide.
Currently in cavy breeding production practice, obviously exist problems, such as: column home addressing, build lack of standardizationly, can not meet the demand of cavy to growing environment condition; Feed resource is mixed and disorderly, and the crops of rotten, pesticide pollution and agricultural byproducts, with feed, the poisonous plant etc. of silt, the dirt cavy of feeding cause its poisoning phenomenon to happen occasionally.And hay varieties often converts and supply is uneven so that shortage cultivates cavy and is difficult to sustainable and stable development.Mismanagement and ecotope severe, has also all had a strong impact on the sound development that cavy cultivates.
summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cavy ecological culturex, this technology is conducive to fully tap the production potential, and promotes the development of cavy aquaculture environmental health.
A kind of cavy ecological culturex of the present invention, is characterized in that: include place selection, column home construction, cultural method, pasture growing construction of base, feed, management and ight soil processing.
Above-mentioned place is selected: cavy plant is positioned at leeward Chaoyang, landform is high, dry, ventilation, draining is good, illumination condition is good place, and be positioned at wind direction under residential block, around 500 meters do not have chemical plant, Leather Factory, large-scale animal farm pollution source with interior, away from highway, rail noise source.
Above-mentioned column home construction: ground has anti-counter tide layer in column home, body of wall is installed multiple roomy windows, and in order to ventilations of windowing night in summer, close window when high temperature and be Protected from Heat daytime, and windowing daytime in the winter heating of ventilating, closes window night and is incubated; Column home roof is double-deck setting, heat insulation in order to Winter protection, summer.
Above-mentioned cultural method for raising in cages, case supports, support in pond, three-dimensional support or bulk storage formula is supported; Wherein formula stable breeding in pond is to make some plane culturing pools in cavy house, is divided into the little lattice that are built into brick, cement, plate, stone, sun-dried mud brick, hedge or iron net in pond, and bottom-up place mat quicklime, rice husk or wood chip or dry rice straw at the bottom of pond, in order to warming moisture-absorbing.
The above-mentioned pasture growing base of setting up: pasture growing, with cold season and hot season type herbage crop rotation, meets annual balanced for grass; Especially taking grass family as main, diversification of varieties, grass family and leguminous forage mixed seeding; Sow hybrid giant napier, hybridization napier grass, sorghum saccharatum, sweet napier grass or large winged bean spring, planted in fall Annual Ryegrass, alfalfa or Bai Sanye.
Above-mentioned feeding: the length that after herbage is cradled, (can not with rainwater and dew) be cut into 10cm left and right is fed; The middle small guinea pig 80-120 gram that feeds every every day, the body weight 150-220 gram that feed 400 grams of above every every days, feed 2 every day, the mornings 7 point, afternoons 4 point; And suitably supplement a bit and mix and raise, described mixing is raised as corn 30%-35%, dregs of beans 15%-18%, wheat bran 15%, rice sugar 35%, salt 1%, trace element 1%, increasing corn ratio winter is 45%-60%, every every day 10-20 gram, point feed for 2 times, 8 a.m., afternoons 5 point; While raising cavy, in feed or drinking-water, add VC or the fresh vegetables of feeding.
Above-mentioned management, includes reasonable subfield, 15-20 days subfields of heat birth in summer, and 20-25 days subfields of the cold birth of wintry weather, divide pond to raise by body weight size and physical strength, are beneficial to food evenly, the balance of growing.
Above-mentioned ight soil processing: the ight soil of cavy is concentrated after hot fermentation, be mixed with fertilizer, as the fertilizer in herbage base, with culture fertility with improve soil physico-chemical property and structure, promote the fast Changfeng of herbage to produce; By the absorption of dissolving of ight soil dirt, pollute avoiding, become dirty and recycles for treasured, realize ecologic breeding.
The advantage of patent of the present invention:
1, select suitable place and rationally build column home, for cavy cultivation provides good environmental condition, growing of cavy played to guarantee and facilitation, lay a solid foundation to supporting good cavy, can not be subject to the impact of extraneous factor, also can not bring environmental pollution and air pollution to human settlement.
2, herbage makes the main feed resource of cavy cultivation, nutritious, and good palatability can be supplied forage grass, the good growth of effective guarantee cavy by equalization stable.The cane of tall and big herbage can provide nutrition as feed, can play again the effect that cavy is ground one's teeth in sleep.The herbage of feeding has avoided toxic and side effect and frequent conversion feed that other feed resource likely brings to cavy itself to affect palatability and the effect of searching for food.The herbage of plantation is not sprayed insecticide, and not to fertilize, as feed, has got rid of residual in meat sold on the market cavy body of chemicals, ensures its genuine pollution-free food.
3, ecologic breeding cavy can effectively be improved the ecological environment, and by ight soil dirt recycling, culture fertility, produces herbage, and herbage, as the feed cavy of feeding, is created higher economic benefit, and ecological benefits and social benefit, realize recycling economy.
4, high-efficient development cavy aquaculture, can provide more job opportunity, and the harmony of favourable society is stable, promotes peasant's increasing, rural development, agricultural to promote.
5, cavy cultivation is grain-saving type livestock breeding, and the supply and demand of China's grain will be for a long time in tight poised state, Ensuring Food Safety arduous task.The sustainable development that promotes cavy aquaculture to improve animal product effective supply, alleviate grain supply and demand contradiction, enrich Dietary Pattern of Residents and have important practical significance and act on.
embodiment:
A kind of cavy ecological culturex of the present invention, includes place selection, column home construction, cultural method, pasture growing construction of base, feeds, management and ight soil processing.
Above-mentioned place is selected: cavy plant is positioned at leeward Chaoyang, landform is high, dry, ventilation, draining is good, illumination condition is good place, and be positioned at wind direction under residential block, around 500 meters do not have chemical plant, Leather Factory, large-scale animal farm pollution source with interior, away from highway, rail noise source.
Above-mentioned column home construction: ground has anti-counter tide layer in column home, body of wall is installed multiple roomy windows, and in order to ventilations of windowing night in summer, close window when high temperature and be Protected from Heat daytime, and windowing daytime in the winter heating of ventilating, closes window night and is incubated; Column home roof is double-deck setting, heat insulation in order to Winter protection, summer.
Above-mentioned cultural method for raising in cages, case supports, support in pond, three-dimensional support or bulk storage formula is supported; Wherein formula stable breeding in pond is to make some plane culturing pools in cavy house, is divided into the little lattice that are built into brick, cement, plate, stone, sun-dried mud brick, hedge or iron net in pond, and bottom-up place mat quicklime, rice husk or wood chip or dry rice straw at the bottom of pond, in order to warming moisture-absorbing.
The above-mentioned pasture growing base of setting up: pasture growing, with cold season and hot season type herbage crop rotation, meets annual balanced for grass; Especially taking grass family as main, diversification of varieties, grass family and leguminous forage mixed seeding; Sow hybrid giant napier, hybridization napier grass, sorghum saccharatum, sweet napier grass or large winged bean spring, planted in fall Annual Ryegrass, alfalfa or Bai Sanye.
Above-mentioned feeding: the length that after herbage is cradled, (can not with rainwater and dew) be cut into 10cm left and right is fed; The middle small guinea pig 80-120 gram that feeds every every day, the body weight 150-220 gram that feed 400 grams of above every every days, feed 2 every day, the mornings 7 point, afternoons 4 point; And suitably supplement a bit and mix and raise, described mixing is raised as corn 30%-35%, dregs of beans 15%-18%, wheat bran 15%, rice sugar 35%, salt 1%, trace element 1%, increasing corn ratio winter is 45%-60%, every every day 10-20 gram, point feed for 2 times, 8 a.m., afternoons 5 point; While raising cavy, in feed or drinking-water, add VC or the fresh vegetables of feeding.
Above-mentioned management, includes reasonable subfield, 15-20 days subfields of heat birth in summer, and 20-25 days subfields of the cold birth of wintry weather, divide pond to raise by body weight size and physical strength, are beneficial to food evenly, the balance of growing.
Above-mentioned ight soil processing: the ight soil of cavy is concentrated after hot fermentation, be mixed with fertilizer, as the fertilizer in herbage base, with culture fertility with improve soil physico-chemical property and structure, promote the fast Changfeng of herbage to produce; By the absorption of dissolving of ight soil dirt, pollute avoiding, become dirty and recycles for treasured, realize ecologic breeding.
The advantage of patent of the present invention:
1, select suitable place and rationally build column home, for cavy cultivation provides good environmental condition, growing of cavy played to guarantee and facilitation, lay a solid foundation to supporting good cavy, can not be subject to the impact of extraneous factor, also can not bring environmental pollution and air pollution to human settlement.
2, herbage makes the main feed resource of cavy cultivation, nutritious, and good palatability can be supplied forage grass, the good growth of effective guarantee cavy by equalization stable.The cane of tall and big herbage can provide nutrition as feed, can play again the effect that cavy is ground one's teeth in sleep.The herbage of feeding has avoided toxic and side effect and frequent conversion feed that other feed resource likely brings to cavy itself to affect palatability and the effect of searching for food.The herbage of plantation is not sprayed insecticide, and not to fertilize, as feed, has got rid of residual in meat sold on the market cavy body of chemicals, ensures its genuine pollution-free food.
3, ecologic breeding cavy can effectively be improved the ecological environment, and by ight soil dirt recycling, culture fertility, produces herbage, and herbage, as the feed cavy of feeding, is created higher economic benefit, and ecological benefits and social benefit, realize recycling economy.
4, high-efficient development cavy aquaculture, can provide more job opportunity, and the harmony of favourable society is stable, promotes peasant's increasing, rural development, agricultural to promote.
5, cavy cultivation is grain-saving type livestock breeding, and the supply and demand of China's grain will be for a long time in tight poised state, Ensuring Food Safety arduous task.The sustainable development that promotes cavy aquaculture to improve animal product effective supply, alleviate grain supply and demand contradiction, enrich Dietary Pattern of Residents and have important practical significance and act on.
Claims (1)
1. a cavy ecological cultivation method, is characterized in that: include place selection, column home construction, cultural method, pasture growing construction of base, feed, management and ight soil processing; Described place is selected: cavy plant is positioned at leeward Chaoyang, landform is high, dry, ventilation, draining is good, illumination condition is good place, and be positioned at wind direction under residential block, around 500 meters do not have chemical plant, Leather Factory, large-scale animal farm pollution source with interior, away from highway, rail noise source; Described column home construction: ground has anti-counter tide layer in column home, body of wall is installed multiple roomy windows, and in order to ventilations of windowing night in summer, close window when high temperature and be Protected from Heat daytime, and windowing daytime in the winter heating of ventilating, closes window night and is incubated; Column home roof is double-deck setting, heat insulation in order to Winter protection, summer; Described cultural method for raising in cages, case supports, support in pond, three-dimensional support or bulk storage formula is supported; Wherein formula stable breeding in pond is to make some plane culturing pools in cavy house, is divided into the little lattice that are built into brick, cement, plate, stone, sun-dried mud brick, hedge or iron net in pond, and bottom-up place mat quicklime, rice husk or wood chip or dry rice straw at the bottom of pond, in order to warming moisture-absorbing; Described pasture growing construction of base: pasture growing, with cold season and hot season type herbage crop rotation, meets annual balanced for grass; Taking grass family as main, diversification of varieties, grass family and leguminous forage mixed seeding; Sow hybrid giant napier, hybridization napier grass, sorghum saccharatum, sweet napier grass or large winged bean spring, planted in fall Annual Ryegrass, alfalfa or Bai Sanye; Described feeding: the length that will be cut into 10cm left and right after can not cradling with rainwater and dew herbage is fed; The middle small guinea pig 80-120 gram that feeds every every day, the body weight 150-220 gram that feed 400 grams of above every every days, feed 2 every day, the mornings 7 point, afternoons 4 point; And suitably supplement a bit and mix and raise, described mixing is raised as corn 30%-35%, dregs of beans 15%-18%, wheat bran 15%, rice sugar 35%, salt 1%, trace element 1%, increasing corn ratio winter is 45%-60%, each constituent content summation is 100%, every every day 10-20 gram, point feed for 2 times, 8 a.m., afternoons 5 point; While raising cavy, in feed or drinking-water, add VC or the fresh vegetables of feeding; Described management, includes reasonable subfield, 15-20 days subfields of heat birth in summer, and 20-25 days subfields of the cold birth of wintry weather, divide pond to raise by body weight size and physical strength, are beneficial to food evenly, the balance of growing; Described ight soil processing: the ight soil of cavy is concentrated after hot fermentation, be mixed with fertilizer, as the fertilizer in herbage base, with culture fertility with improve soil physico-chemical property and structure, promote the fast Changfeng of herbage to produce; By the absorption of dissolving of ight soil dirt, pollute avoiding, become dirty and recycles for treasured, realize ecologic breeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210249122.5A CN102726342B (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Ecological guinea pig breeding technique |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210249122.5A CN102726342B (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Ecological guinea pig breeding technique |
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| CN102726342A CN102726342A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CN102726342B true CN102726342B (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| CN108835033A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-20 | 凌云县鸿福豚狸养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method improving globefish leopard cat meat |
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2012
- 2012-07-19 CN CN201210249122.5A patent/CN102726342B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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