CN108835034A - A kind of cultural method improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001599 crocus sativus l. flower extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940076591 saffron extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000112814 pipewort Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods for improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential, belong to animal-breeding field.The cultural method for improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential, includes the following steps：(1) place election；(2) column home is built；(3) daily raising：The female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat for selecting excellent variety, are placed in the same aquaculture pond and carry out mixing group rearing；Female globefish leopard cat is individually raised after becoming pregnant, and feeding feed includes herbage and concentrated feed；The concentrated feed includes corn flour, fruit muddy, yeast powder, Flos Eriocauli extract, saffron extract；(4) administration of health：Aquaculture pond is cleaned in time in globefish leopard cat growth course.Cultural method of the invention is able to achieve the large-scale cultivation of globefish leopard cat, and breeding potential and high survival rate.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to animal-breeding fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method for improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential.
【Background technique】
Globefish leopard cat, i.e. Cavia porcllus mouse or wind leopard cat.Originate in one band of South America Peru, be the cavy collection game of black a kind of, fur,
Ornamental, the precious herbivore of nourishing, the ear of black, the eyes of black, the toe of black, glossy shinny black
Fur, therefore referred to as Cavia porcllus mouse.It is a kind of herbvore wild animal, outer likeness in form mouse, but does not have tail, is the feeding habits of rabbit
(pasturing) will not sting people, be not good at climbing and jump, warm-natured suitable, timid easily frightened, issue shriek sometimes.With growth
Fastly, breeding potential is high, disease resistance is strong, high survival rate, it is adaptable the features such as.
In recent years, globefish leopard cat increasingly has been favored by people, and as wild globefish leopard cat quantity falls sharply, artificial feeding globefish leopard cat becomes
It is more and more important.Currently in the practice of globefish leopard cat breeding production, it is clear that there is problems, such as：Column home addressing, construction are not advised
Model is not able to satisfy demand of the globefish leopard cat to growing environment condition；Feed resource is mixed and disorderly, arranges in pairs or groups unreasonable, leads to the development of globefish leopard cat, growth
Slowly；Feeding management is chaotic, and crib is not clean, rearing pool humidity is gone mouldy, and the poisoning of globefish leopard cat, illness phenomenon is caused to happen occasionally；Point
Column management and male and female collocation be not scientific, causes the problems such as breeding potential occurs in globefish leopard cat and survival rate is low, and meat is poor.
【Summary of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of cultivation improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential is provided
Method, this method are able to achieve the large-scale cultivation of globefish leopard cat, and breeding potential and high survival rate, and nutritive value is good.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential, includes the following steps：
(1) place election：Selection leeward southern exposure, landform is high, dry, ventilation and drainage is good, illumination condition goodly
Fang Jian farm；
(2) column home is built：Column home is built in farm, column home ground carries out damp-proof treatment, and wall installation is multiple roomy
Glass, roof are equipped with heat insulation layer, and winter warming, summer are heat-insulated；Be made into several plane aquaculture ponds in column home, bottom of pond from lower and
Upper place mat quick lime, sawdust, dry rice straw, with sharp warming moisture-absorbing；
(3) daily raising：The female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat for selecting excellent variety, are placed in the same aquaculture pond and are mixed
It is gregarious to support；Female globefish leopard cat is individually raised after becoming pregnant, and feeding feed includes herbage and concentrated feed；The concentrated feed include corn flour,
Fruit muddy, yeast powder, Flos Eriocauli extract, saffron extract；
(4) administration of health：Aquaculture pond is cleaned in time in globefish leopard cat growth course.
Further, in step (3), the mixed proportion of female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat is 3-4 in aquaculture pond:1.
Further, in step (3), the herbage is one of hybrid giant napier, sweet tea napier grass and clover or a variety of.
Further, in step (3), the concentrated feed is mixed by the raw material components of following parts by weight：Corn flour 40-
50 parts, 9-17 parts of fruit muddy, 10-15 parts of yeast powder, 1-5 parts of Flos Eriocauli extract, 2-3 parts of saffron extract；The paddy essence
Careless extract is made in accordance with the following methods：It takes pipewort to crush, it is small that 70~80 DEG C of the ethyl alcohol extractions 2 that volume fraction is 65% is added
When, then filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated and dried to water content≤5% under conditions of 70~80 DEG C, crushing obtains paddy
Smart grass extract；The saffron extract is made in accordance with the following methods：West safflower is taken to crush, it is 20% that volume fraction, which is added,
70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol are extracted 2 hours, filtering, then filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated and dried to containing under conditions of 70~80 DEG C
Water≤5%, crushing obtain saffron extract.
Further, in step (3), every feeds 130-150 grams of herbage daily after female globefish leopard cat is become pregnant, and 30-60g essence is raised
Material.
In the present invention, the temperature of globefish leopard cat cultivation is at 18~30 DEG C.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention, which passes through, strictly selects defect individual, is placed in aquaculture pond and mixes group rearing, female globefish in aquaculture pond
The mixed proportion of leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat is 3-4:1, this neither will cause the burden of male globefish leopard cat, in turn ensures breeding quality, mentions
The high pregnancy rate of female globefish leopard cat；Be conducive to improve globefish leopard cat breeding potential, it is ensured that breeding potential be 6-8 tire/only.
(2) in the present invention, globefish leopard cat is fed with the feed of special formulation, is fed using herbage and concentrated feed collocation
It supports, Flos Eriocauli extract and saffron extract has been especially added in concentrated feed, herbage has not only been compensated for and is difficult to the shortcomings that digesting,
Digestibility is improved, increases globefish leopard cat to the absorptivity of feed effective component, the immunity of globefish leopard cat is also effectively enhanced, to reduce
The illness probability of globefish leopard cat improves the survival rate of globefish leopard cat.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential, includes the following steps：
(1) place election：Selection leeward southern exposure, landform is high, dry, ventilation and drainage is good, illumination condition goodly
Fang Jian farm；
(2) column home is built：Column home is built in farm, column home ground carries out damp-proof treatment, and wall installation is multiple roomy
Glass, roof are equipped with heat insulation layer, and winter warming, summer are heat-insulated；Be made into several plane aquaculture ponds in column home, bottom of pond from lower and
Upper place mat quick lime, sawdust, dry rice straw, with sharp warming moisture-absorbing；
(3) daily raising：The female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat for selecting excellent variety, are placed in the same aquaculture pond and are mixed
Gregarious to support, the mixed proportion of female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat is 3 in aquaculture pond:1；Female globefish leopard cat is individually raised after becoming pregnant, feeding
Feed includes sweet tea napier grass and concentrated feed；The concentrated feed is mixed by the raw material components of following parts by weight：45 parts of corn flour, water
13 parts of puree, 12 parts of yeast powder, 3 parts of Flos Eriocauli extract, 2 parts of saffron extract；The Flos Eriocauli extract is according to following
Method is made：It takes pipewort to crush, is added 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 65% and extracts 2 hours, filtering, filtrate recycling
Then ethyl alcohol is concentrated and dried to water content≤5% under conditions of 70~80 DEG C, crushing obtains Flos Eriocauli extract；It is described
Saffron extract is made in accordance with the following methods：It takes west safflower to crush, is added 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 20% and mentions
It takes 2 hours, filters, filtrate recycling ethanol, be then concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, crush under conditions of 70~80 DEG C
Obtain saffron extract；
Wherein, every feeds 140 grams of sweet tea napier grasses, 50g concentrated feed daily after female globefish leopard cat is become pregnant.
(4) administration of health：Aquaculture pond is cleaned in time in globefish leopard cat growth course.
In the present embodiment, the temperature of globefish leopard cat cultivation is at 18~30 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential, includes the following steps：
(1) place election：Selection leeward southern exposure, landform is high, dry, ventilation and drainage is good, illumination condition goodly
Fang Jian farm；
(2) column home is built：Column home is built in farm, column home ground carries out damp-proof treatment, and wall installation is multiple roomy
Glass, roof are equipped with heat insulation layer, and winter warming, summer are heat-insulated；Be made into several plane aquaculture ponds in column home, bottom of pond from lower and
Upper place mat quick lime, sawdust, dry rice straw, with sharp warming moisture-absorbing；
(3) daily raising：The female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat for selecting excellent variety, are placed in the same aquaculture pond and are mixed
Gregarious to support, the mixed proportion of female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat is 3 in aquaculture pond:1；Female globefish leopard cat is individually raised after becoming pregnant, feeding
Feed includes hybrid giant napier and concentrated feed；The concentrated feed is mixed by the raw material components of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn flour, water
9 parts of puree, 10 parts of yeast powder, 1 part of Flos Eriocauli extract, 2 parts of saffron extract；The Flos Eriocauli extract is according to lower section
Method is made：It takes pipewort to crush, is added 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 65% and extracts 2 hours, filtering, filtrate recycles second
Then alcohol is concentrated and dried to water content≤5% under conditions of 70~80 DEG C, crushing obtains Flos Eriocauli extract；The west
Safflower extract is made in accordance with the following methods：It takes west safflower to crush, is added 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 20% and extracts 2
Hour, then filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated and dried under conditions of 70~80 DEG C to water content≤5%, crushing obtains
Saffron extract；
Wherein, every feeds 130 grams of hybrid giant napiers, 60g concentrated feed daily after female globefish leopard cat is become pregnant.
(4) administration of health：Aquaculture pond is cleaned in time in globefish leopard cat growth course.
In the present embodiment, the temperature of globefish leopard cat cultivation is at 18~30 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential, includes the following steps：
(1) place election：Selection leeward southern exposure, landform is high, dry, ventilation and drainage is good, illumination condition goodly
Fang Jian farm；
(2) column home is built：Column home is built in farm, column home ground carries out damp-proof treatment, and wall installation is multiple roomy
Glass, roof are equipped with heat insulation layer, and winter warming, summer are heat-insulated；Be made into several plane aquaculture ponds in column home, bottom of pond from lower and
Upper place mat quick lime, sawdust, dry rice straw, with sharp warming moisture-absorbing；
(3) daily raising：The female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat for selecting excellent variety, are placed in the same aquaculture pond and are mixed
Gregarious to support, the mixed proportion of female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat is 4 in aquaculture pond:1；Female globefish leopard cat is individually raised after becoming pregnant, feeding
Feed includes clover and concentrated feed；The concentrated feed is mixed by the raw material components of following parts by weight：50 parts of corn flour, fruit
17 parts of mud, 15 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of Flos Eriocauli extract, 3 parts of saffron extract；The Flos Eriocauli extract is according to lower section
Method is made：It takes pipewort to crush, is added 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 65% and extracts 2 hours, filtering, filtrate recycles second
Then alcohol is concentrated and dried to water content≤5% under conditions of 70~80 DEG C, crushing obtains Flos Eriocauli extract；The west
Safflower extract is made in accordance with the following methods：It takes west safflower to crush, is added 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 20% and extracts 2
Hour, then filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated and dried under conditions of 70~80 DEG C to water content≤5%, crushing obtains
Saffron extract；
Wherein, every feeds 150 grams of clovers, 30g concentrated feed daily after female globefish leopard cat is become pregnant.
(4) administration of health：Aquaculture pond is cleaned in time in globefish leopard cat growth course.
In the present embodiment, the temperature of globefish leopard cat cultivation is at 18~30 DEG C.
Comparative example 1：
On the basis of embodiment 1, by step (3) raising, Flos Eriocauli extract, remaining and implementation are substituted with corn flour
Example 1 is identical.
Comparative example 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, by step (3) raising, saffron extract, remaining and implementation are substituted with corn flour
Example 1 is identical.
Compliance test result：To embodiment cultivation result count, including averagely every tire litter size (breeding potential), globefish leopard cat at
Motility rate,
Embodiment 1-3 is as experimental group；Comparative example 1-2 is as a control group.Compare two groups of cultivation as a result, being shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Breeding potential | Globefish leopard cat survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 7.3 tires/only | 100% |
| Embodiment 2 | 6.5 tires/only | 100% |
| Embodiment 3 | 8.0 tires/only | 100% |
| Comparative example 1 | 5.1 tires/only | 93.4% |
| Comparative example 2 | 5.5 tires/only | 95.3% |
By data in table 1 it is found that using globefish leopard cat cultural method of the invention, can effectively improve globefish leopard cat fertility and
Globefish leopard cat survival rate.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving globefish leopard cat breeding potential, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) place election：It selects in leeward southern exposure, landform is high, dry, ventilation and drainage is good, the good place of illumination condition is built
Farm；
(2) column home is built：Column home is built in farm, column home ground carries out damp-proof treatment, and wall installs multiple roomy glass,
Roof is equipped with heat insulation layer, and winter warming, summer are heat-insulated；Several plane aquaculture ponds are made into column home, bottom of pond is spread from bottom to top
Quick lime, sawdust, dry rice straw are padded, with sharp warming moisture-absorbing；
(3) daily raising：The female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat for selecting excellent variety, are placed in the same aquaculture pond and carry out mixing group
It supports；Female globefish leopard cat is individually raised after becoming pregnant, and feeding feed includes herbage and concentrated feed；The concentrated feed includes corn flour, fruit
Mud, yeast powder, Flos Eriocauli extract, saffron extract；
(4) administration of health：Aquaculture pond is cleaned in time in globefish leopard cat growth course.
2. improving the cultural method of globefish leopard cat breeding potential as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), in aquaculture pond
The mixed proportion of female globefish leopard cat and male globefish leopard cat is 3-4:1.
3. improving the cultural method of globefish leopard cat breeding potential as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the herbage
For one of hybrid giant napier, sweet tea napier grass and clover or a variety of.
4. improving the cultural method of globefish leopard cat breeding potential as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the essence is raised
Material is mixed by the raw material components of following parts by weight：40-50 parts of corn flour, 9-17 parts of fruit muddy, 10-15 parts of yeast powder, paddy
Smart grass 1-5 parts of extract, 2-3 parts of saffron extract；The Flos Eriocauli extract is made in accordance with the following methods：Take pipewort powder
It is broken, it is added 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 65% and extracts 2 hours, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, then at 70~80 DEG C
Under conditions of be concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, crushing obtains Flos Eriocauli extract；The saffron extract is according to following
Method is made：It takes west safflower to crush, is added 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 20% and extracts 2 hours, filtering, filtrate recycling
Then ethyl alcohol is concentrated and dried to water content≤5% under conditions of 70~80 DEG C, crushing obtains saffron extract.
5. improving the cultural method of globefish leopard cat breeding potential as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), female globefish leopard cat
Every feeds 130-150 grams of herbage, 30-60g concentrated feed daily after becoming pregnant.
6. improving the cultural method of globefish leopard cat breeding potential as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of globefish leopard cat cultivation is 18
~30 DEG C.
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- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810705974.8A patent/CN108835034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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