CN107173317A - A kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken, is related to cultural technique field, its cultural method comprises the following steps：First, selection place, two, feeding management, three, disease prevention and cure, four, hen house management and the management of five, drinking water；The seven Lane hundred chicken survival rates obtained using the cultural method cultivation of the present invention are high, resistance is strong, obtained chicken build is petite, brawniness, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, subcutaneous fat is few, delicious sweet perfume (or spice), nutritious, and cultural method is easy to operate, with low cost, easy to implement, it is adaptable to the plant of various scales.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken.
【Background technology】
Chicken, is the most common poultry of artificial rearing.Initial domestication is to provide various characteristics for people as poultry purpose
The food such as egg, meat, the animal protein of cheap price and excellent quality is provided for people.The sweet flat partial temperature of chicken, nutritious, the protein of chicken contains
Amount up to 24.4%, than pig, ox, high 1 times or so of goose, and fat content only has 1.2%, therefore eats the reinforcement of chicken
Matter, obesity is not resulted in also.
700 Nong Jishi Dahuas autonomous counties of the Yao nationality in January 10 in 2017 Huo Minister Agriculture of Chinas to authorize agricultural product geographical
The livestock and poultry species of mark.Seven Lane hundred chickens are a local varieties formed by rural residentses home-bred and autophytic, based on putting in a suitable place to breed, daytime
Suitably put place in a suitable place to breed on Around the house, mountain forest barren hill, orchard meadow etc. freely to look for food worm, grass, evening returns hen house.
Although seven Lane hundred chicken its kind are excellent, and meat is good, in breeding process, equally exists and common variety chicken
Some same FAQs, such as：First, circle chicken raising cost is high, and risk is big, and food variety is single, the chicken dull raised,
Muscle mechanism is more loose, and fat content is higher, and nutritive value is relatively low, but the culture-cycle is short, delivers for sale soon, and the chicken cost put in a suitable place to breed is low, wind
Danger is small, and food variety is abundant, and the chicken feather raised is neatly vivid, and muscle mechanism compacts, and fat content is low, is of high nutritive value,
But the culture-cycle is long, marketing time is long；2nd, additive is added in feed, can causes that chicken meat is poor, mouthfeel is not good, it is single to feed
Conventional feed then causes chicken slow-growing, and body weight is light, and fanning economics are low；3rd, in chicken growth course, due to reasons such as environment
Some infectious diseases occur, are generally prevented and treated by vaccine inoculation, but because some vaccines easily produce resistance
Property, route of infection and infection reason differ in actual production, therefore, are not only difficult to prevent and cure, spend high and can also produce
Medicine is residual.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken, supporting for the present invention is used
Seven Lane hundred chicken survival rates height that method cultivation is obtained are grown, resistance is strong, the obtained good non-greasy of chicken meat, and cultural method is grasped
Make easy, with low cost, easy to implement, it is adaptable to the plant of various scales.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken, is cultivated in accordance with the following steps：
First, place is selected
(1) stable breeding place：In carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is long 3-5 meters, 2-3 meters of width, high 1.2-1.8 meters, and hen house is liftoff
0.2-0.3 meters, bottom and surrounding make of plank, and top sets one 3-7 square metres of area of setting in rain insensitive device, house
Thermostatic chamber, house is externally provided with tank, and tank is provided with thermometer；
(2) place is put in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, well-ventilated, and area is 5-10 mus of fruit
Garden is put in a suitable place to breed, and the soil topdressing to orchard and sterilization；
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 2-3 hours is used before feeding
Concentration is fed for 0.01-0.03wt.% potassium permanganate waters, and then chick is put into the thermostatic chamber that temperature is 35-38 DEG C and cultivated,
The temperature of thermostatic chamber 0.5 DEG C of the reduction daily from second day, until temperature is to 26-29 DEG C；Fed per daily feed A, often
Its at least feeding 4 times, per minor tick 3-4h, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is at 7 points in evening for the last time；
The feed A be by cooked rice, soybean residue, salt according to mass ratio be 10-15：5-9：1-2 ratio mixing and
Into；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 21-50 ages in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed C, daily
Feeding 3 times；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is at 7 points in evening；
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in orchard, every mu of ground
Put 250-350 in a suitable place to breed only, 2 feed C of daily feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is evening for the last time
6 points, and in daily noon 11-12 points carrot silk, grass meal and garlic according to 4：3：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get is fed
Once；Drive into the chicken coop set up in orchard and close daily during putting in a suitable place to breed and place 150-250g's in chicken coop 1h, chicken coop
Feed B；
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection pest hyper-immune serum of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, every chick
Nose, eye respectively drip 1 drop；20 ages in days inject the avian influenza vaccine of 0.3ml/ plumages；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 3-5 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Feeding is carried out, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15-20% of this feeding feed gross weight；
The herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10-20 parts of cordate houttuynia, Pu Gong
5-10 parts of 10-20 parts of English, 6-12 parts of mulberries, 6-12 parts of perilla leaf, 3-8 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 3-8 parts of Chinese torreyanut and radix glycyrrhizae.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the step of seven Lane hundred chicken cultural method is also managed including hen house, specifically
For：During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then will with garlic juice
Hen house is cleaned one time；During incubation, sterilization method is per 2-3 days sterilization hen houses once：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out,
Then 0.1-0.2% hundred poisoning sprinklings, are cleaned after standing 20-30 minutes with clear water；During putting in a suitable place to breed, the sterilization orchard per 3-5 days
In the chicken coop set up once, sterilization method is：Chicken coop is cleaned out, then with 20-30 milliliters of formalin solutions and 10-15 grams
The mixed solution of potassium permanganate sprays to chicken coop, after fumigating 30-40 minutes, then is cleaned with clear water.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the step of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken is also managed including drinking water have
Body is：Following auxiliary agent is added in drinking water after the age in days of chicken 21：In spring and summer season, 3-5% radish is added in chicken drinking water
Water, 2-3% hawthorn water and 2-3% salt；Autumn and winter, 3-5% brown sugar water and 1- is added in the drinking water of chicken
2% husky ginger juice；
Above-mentioned radish water is to filter to take the product that is obtained after filtrate, preparation method and the radish aqueous phase of hawthorn water with radish is to boil water
Together.
In the present invention, further illustrate, in step one, it is the 12- before chicken group is put in a suitable place to breed that orchard, which is topdressed, and sterilized
Apply thousand grams/acre of the farm manure 50-70 not become thoroughly decomposed in orchard ground, apply thousand grams/acre of irrigation water 300-350, apply ripe within 15th
Thousand grams/acre of lime 10-15, or 50-70 kilograms of the farm manure that next day does not become thoroughly decomposed in orchard ground application after chicken end of cluster is put in a suitable place to breed/
Dried firewood grass, is then laid on the face of field and lights, then apply thousand grams/acre of irrigation water 200-250 by mu.
In the present invention, further illustrate, feed B is obtained by the following method described in step 2：By 150-200 weights
The red date powder mixing for measuring the corn flour, the cucumber seed powder of 20-35 parts by weight and 30-40 parts by weight of part is put into warm fire stir-fry in frying pan
It is processed 5-12 minutes, it is then placed in appropriate salt, you can.
In the present invention, further illustrate, feed C is obtained by the following method described in step 2：By 20-45 weight
The paper mulberry of part is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, and obtains paper mulberry shot-like particle, then adds 10-15 parts by weight malt, 20-35 weights
Amount part and 2-6 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions are mixed thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 55-70 days, you can.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the herbal composite is obtained by the following method：
(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：Thyme is added in extraction vessel, is according still further to the weight ratio of extractant and the Radix Astragali
12-16：Extractant is added in extraction vessel by 1 ratio, under conditions of 32-40 DEG C, and immersion 1-2h obtains crude extract；Will be thick
Extract is put into ultrasonoscope, and 1-2h is extracted at a temperature of 60-65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, obtains extract, and gained extract is led to
Macroreticular resin is crossed to be adsorbed；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, eluent is collected, obtains Radix Astragali extractive solution；
The extractant is that methanol, water and acetic acid are 50-60 according to weight ratio:40-50:0.15-0.18 ratio mixing
Obtained mixed solution；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：By Chinese torreyanut, mulberries and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis mix by low-temperature submicron powder it is broken and cross 100 mesh standard sieves,
Obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：Cordate houttuynia, dandelion, perilla leaf and radix glycyrrhizae were soaked in water after 5-10 minutes, sand is put into
In pot, Chinese herbal medicine powder obtained by step (2) and the water of 7-10 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass are added into marmite, 30-40 points are decocted
Clock, the dregs of a decoction are separated with decoction, and taking liquid simultaneously retains the dregs of a decoction；The dregs of a decoction are decocted 3 times repeatedly after the same method, by four
The decoction that secondary decoction is obtained, which merges, obtains Chinese herbal medicine fluid；
(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared are mixed together
Conjunction is stirred, and hybrid medicine powder is obtained by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
In the present invention, further illustrate, illuminated in autumn and winter, evening feeding using warm light.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, seven Lane hundred chicken cultural methods of the invention, are to be found by the continuous development test of applicant, use the present invention
The obtained chicken survival rate of method cultivation it is high, resistance is strong, and obtained chicken build is petite, and brawniness, fine and tender taste, taste is fresh
U.S., subcutaneous fat is few, delicious sweet perfume (or spice), nutritious, and cultural method is easy to operate, with low cost, easy to implement, it is adaptable to each
The plant of the scale of kind.
2nd, the present invention blocks the probability of illness in the management of feeding and breeding process from root, for each just
The chick come is hatched, it is poor for its resistivity, first pass through artificial control temperature and protection cultivation is carried out to chick, reduction is dead
Die rate, feed potassium permanganate solution first before feeding, can gut purge sterilization, the characteristics of for chicken intestinal digestion power, using few
The mode of many meal of food is fed；In addition, periodically being vaccinated to chicken is improved its immunity, sick rate is low, still, only
Prevented and treated by vaccine inoculation, vaccine easily produces drug resistance, be not only difficult to prevent and cure, spend high and can also
Produce medicine residual, therefore, in disease prevention and cure, coordinate vaccine to carry out using herbal composite, vaccine is inoculated with during chick, mistake
20 ages in days, the function of intestinal canal of chicken starts after improving, then does not use vaccine and prevented and cured diseases, and uses herbal composite instead
Chicken is fed in addition in feed, and herbal composite has clearing heat and detoxicating, and relieving cough and reducing sputum, depressing Qi and relieving asthma, QI invigorating Li Shui, the worm that disappears kills product
The effects such as, it is possible to increase immunity, the resistance against diseases of chicken, in addition, herbal composite can also adsorb the stink substance in excrement,
And the Tea Polyphenols wherein contained has removing toxic substances, preventive and therapeutic effect to bacterium, virus of killing propagation etc., biography of the mosquito to disease is reduced
Broadcast, mitigate the harm of epidemic disease；Considered for stable breeding and the advantage and disadvantage put in a suitable place to breed, applicant uses to put in a suitable place to breed and mutually tied with stable breeding
The ecological chicken-raising method of conjunction makes that chicken raising cost step-down, risk are small, chicken food variety is various, value of chicken is high, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture
In good taste, economic benefit is significantly improved, in addition, chicken manure has cultivated the soil of orcharding, and chicken looks for insect to eat being conducive in orchard
Orchard deinsectization, with dual practical value；The feed formula of the present invention is simple, and raw material is easy to get, and can be supplemented while cost is low
Nutrient needed for chicken, improves the effective rate of utilization of feed, promotes chicken growth.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for seven Lane hundred chicken that the present embodiment is provided is cultivated in accordance with the following steps：
First, place is selected
(1) stable breeding place：It is 3 meters of hen house length, wide 2 meters, high 1.2 meters in carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is liftoff 0.2-0.3
Rice, bottom and surrounding make of plank, and top sets the thermostatic chamber that 3 square metres of an area is set in rain insensitive device, house, house
Tank is externally provided with, tank is provided with thermometer；
(2) place is put in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, well-ventilated, and area enters for 5 mu of orchard
Row is put in a suitable place to breed, and the soil topdressing to orchard and sterilization；
Wherein, orchard is topdressed and sterilized is to put the farmers' that chicken group is not become thoroughly decomposed for first 12 days in orchard ground application in a suitable place to breed
50,000 grams/acre of fertilizer, 300,000 grams/acre of irrigation water of application, 10,000 grams/acre of white lime of application, or next day exists after chicken end of cluster is put in a suitable place to breed
Orchard ground applies 50,000 grams/acre of the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed, and then dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lighted, then applies irrigation water
200000 grams/acre.
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 2 hours is before feeding with dense
Spend and fed for 0.01wt.% potassium permanganate waters, then chick is put into the thermostatic chamber that temperature is 35 DEG C and cultivated, from second day
The temperature of thermostatic chamber 0.5 DEG C of reduction daily, until temperature is to 26 DEG C；Fed per daily feed A, daily at least feeding 4 times,
Per minor tick 3h, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is at 7 points in evening for the last time；Wherein, feed A is by cooked rice, beans
Rotten slag, salt are 10 according to mass ratio：5：1 ratio is mixed；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 21-50 ages in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed C, daily
Feeding 3 times；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is at 7 points in evening；
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in orchard, every mu of ground
Put 250 in a suitable place to breed, 2 feed C of daily feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is at 6 points in evening for the last time,
And at 11 points at daily noon with carrot silk, grass meal and garlic according to 4：3：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get is fed once；Put
The feed B that 150g is placed in chicken coop 1h, chicken coop is driven into the chicken coop set up in orchard and closed during supporting daily；
Above-mentioned feed B is obtained by the following method：By the corn flour of 150 parts by weight, the cucumber seed powder of 20 parts by weight
And 30 parts by weight red date powder mixing be put into warm fire frying 5 minutes in frying pan, be then placed in appropriate salt, you can；Feed C is logical
Cross what following methods were obtained：The paper mulberry of 20 parts by weight is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, paper mulberry shot-like particle, Ran Houjia is obtained
Enter 10 parts by weight malt, 20 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions to mix thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 55 days, you can.
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection pest hyper-immune serum of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, every chick
Nose, eye respectively drip 1 drop；20 ages in days inject the avian influenza vaccine of 0.3ml/ plumages；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 3 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Row feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15% of this feeding feed gross weight；
Herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of dandelion, mulberry
5 parts of 6 parts of Shen, 6 parts of perilla leaf, 3 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 3 parts of Chinese torreyanut and radix glycyrrhizae；Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：Thyme is added in extraction vessel, is according still further to the weight ratio of extractant and the Radix Astragali
12：Extractant is added in extraction vessel by 1 ratio, under conditions of 32 DEG C, and immersion 1h obtains crude extract；Crude extract is put into
In ultrasonoscope, 1h is extracted at a temperature of 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, extract is obtained, gained extract is carried out by macroreticular resin
Absorption；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, eluent is collected, obtains Radix Astragali extractive solution；Wherein, extractant is that methanol, water and acetic acid are pressed
It is 50 according to weight ratio:40:The mixed solution that 0.15 ratio is mixed to get；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：By Chinese torreyanut, mulberries and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis mix by low-temperature submicron powder it is broken and cross 100 mesh standard sieves,
Obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：Cordate houttuynia, dandelion, perilla leaf and radix glycyrrhizae were soaked in water after 5 minutes, marmite is put into
In, Chinese herbal medicine powder obtained by step (2) and the water of 7 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass are added into marmite, is decocted 30 minutes, by the dregs of a decoction
Separated with decoction, taking liquid simultaneously retains the dregs of a decoction；The dregs of a decoction are decocted 3 times repeatedly after the same method, four times are decocted
To decoction merge obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid；
(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared are mixed together
Conjunction is stirred, and hybrid medicine powder is obtained by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
4th, hen house is managed
During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then with big
Garlic juice cleans hen house one time；During incubation, once, sterilization method is every sterilization hen house on the 2nd：Chicken manure cleaning in hen house is dry
Only, then 0.1% hundred poisoning sprinklings, are cleaned after standing 20 minutes with clear water；During putting in a suitable place to breed, set up in every 3 days sterilization orchards
Chicken coop once, sterilization method is：Chicken coop is cleaned out, it is then mixed with 20 milliliters of formalin solutions and 10 grams of potassium permanganate
Solution is closed to spray chicken coop, after fumigating 30 minutes, then it is clean with clear water.
5th, drinking water is managed
Following auxiliary agent is added in drinking water after the age in days of chicken 21：Spring and summer season, the radish of addition 3% in chicken drinking water
Water, 2% hawthorn water and 2% salt；Autumn and winter, the brown sugar water and 1% husky ginger of addition 3% in the drinking water of chicken
Juice.
Embodiment 2
First, place is selected
(1) stable breeding place：It is 4 meters of hen house length, wide 2.5 meters, high 1.5 meters in carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is liftoff 0.3 meter,
Bottom and surrounding make of plank, and top sets the thermostatic chamber that 5 square metres of an area is set in rain insensitive device, house, and house is outer
Provided with tank, tank is provided with thermometer；
(2) place is put in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, well-ventilated, and area enters for 7 mu of orchard
Row is put in a suitable place to breed, and the soil topdressing to orchard and sterilization；
Wherein, orchard is topdressed and sterilized is to put the farmers' that chicken group is not become thoroughly decomposed for first 13 days in orchard ground application in a suitable place to breed
60,000 grams/acre of fertilizer, 320,000 grams/acre of irrigation water of application, 12,000 grams/acre of white lime of application, or next day exists after chicken end of cluster is put in a suitable place to breed
Orchard ground applies 60,000 grams/acre of the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed, and then dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lighted, then applies irrigation water
220000 grams/acre.
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 2.5 hours is used before feeding
Concentration is fed for 0.02wt.% potassium permanganate waters, and then chick is put into the thermostatic chamber that temperature is 36 DEG C and cultivated, from second day
Temperature 0.5 DEG C of the reduction daily of thermostatic chamber is played, until temperature is to 27 DEG C；Fed per daily feed A, daily at least feeding 4
Secondary, per minor tick 3.5h, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is at 7 points in evening for the last time；Wherein, feed A is by ripe rice
Meal, soybean residue, salt are 12 according to mass ratio：7：1 ratio is mixed；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 21-50 ages in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed C, daily
Feeding 3 times；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is at 7 points in evening；
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in orchard, every mu of ground
Put 300 in a suitable place to breed, 2 feed C of daily feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is at 6 points in evening for the last time,
And at 11 points at daily noon with carrot silk, grass meal and garlic according to 4：3：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get is fed once；Put
The feed B that 200g is placed in chicken coop 1h, chicken coop is driven into the chicken coop set up in orchard and closed during supporting daily；
Above-mentioned feed B is obtained by the following method：By the corn flour of 170 parts by weight, the cucumber seed powder of 28 parts by weight
And 35 parts by weight red date powder mixing be put into warm fire frying 8 minutes in frying pan, be then placed in appropriate salt, you can；Feed C is logical
Cross what following methods were obtained：The paper mulberry of 32 parts by weight is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, paper mulberry shot-like particle, Ran Houjia is obtained
Enter 12 parts by weight malt, 28 parts by weight and 4 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions to mix thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 68 days, you can.
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection pest hyper-immune serum of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, every chick
Nose, eye respectively drip 1 drop；20 ages in days inject the avian influenza vaccine of 0.3ml/ plumages；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 4 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Row feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 17% of this feeding feed gross weight；
Herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts of dandelion, mulberry
7 parts of 9 parts of Shen, 9 parts of perilla leaf, 6 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 6 parts of Chinese torreyanut and radix glycyrrhizae；Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：Thyme is added in extraction vessel, is according still further to the weight ratio of extractant and the Radix Astragali
14：Extractant is added in extraction vessel by 1 ratio, under conditions of 36 DEG C, and immersion 1.5h obtains crude extract；Crude extract is put
Enter in ultrasonoscope, extract 1.5h at a temperature of 62 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, obtain extract, gained extract is passed through into macroreticular resin
Adsorbed；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, eluent is collected, obtains Radix Astragali extractive solution；Wherein, extractant is methanol, water and second
Acid is 55 according to weight ratio:45:The mixed solution that 0.17 ratio is mixed to get；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：By Chinese torreyanut, mulberries and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis mix by low-temperature submicron powder it is broken and cross 100 mesh standard sieves,
Obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：Cordate houttuynia, dandelion, perilla leaf and radix glycyrrhizae were soaked in water after 7 minutes, marmite is put into
In, Chinese herbal medicine powder obtained by step (2) and the water of 8 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass are added into marmite, is decocted 35 minutes, by the dregs of a decoction
Separated with decoction, taking liquid simultaneously retains the dregs of a decoction；The dregs of a decoction are decocted 3 times repeatedly after the same method, four times are decocted
To decoction merge obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid；
(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared are mixed together
Conjunction is stirred, and hybrid medicine powder is obtained by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
4th, hen house is managed
During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then with big
Garlic juice cleans hen house one time；During incubation, once, sterilization method is every sterilization hen house on the 2nd：Chicken manure cleaning in hen house is dry
Only, then 0.15% hundred poisoning sprinklings, are cleaned after standing 25 minutes with clear water；During putting in a suitable place to breed, set up in every 4 days sterilization orchards
Chicken coop once, sterilization method is：Chicken coop is cleaned out, it is then mixed with 25 milliliters of formalin solutions and 12 grams of potassium permanganate
Solution is closed to spray chicken coop, after fumigating 35 minutes, then it is clean with clear water.
5th, drinking water is managed
Following auxiliary agent is added in drinking water after the age in days of chicken 21：Spring and summer season, the radish of addition 4% in chicken drinking water
Water, 3% hawthorn water and 3% salt；Autumn and winter, the brown sugar water and 2% husky ginger of addition 4% in the drinking water of chicken
Juice.
Embodiment 3
First, place is selected
(1) stable breeding place：It is 5 meters of hen house length, wide 3 meters, high 1.8 meters in carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is liftoff 0.3 meter, bottom
Portion and surrounding make of plank, and top sets the thermostatic chamber that 7 square metres of an area is set in rain insensitive device, house, gives up peripheral hardware
There is tank, tank is provided with thermometer；
(2) place is put in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, well-ventilated, and area is 10 mu of orchard
Put in a suitable place to breed, and the soil topdressing to orchard and sterilization；
Wherein, orchard is topdressed and sterilized is to put the farmers' that chicken group is not become thoroughly decomposed for first 15 days in orchard ground application in a suitable place to breed
70,000 grams/acre of fertilizer, 350,000 grams/acre of irrigation water of application, 15,000 grams/acre of white lime of application, or next day exists after chicken end of cluster is put in a suitable place to breed
Orchard ground applies 70,000 grams/acre of the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed, and then dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lighted, then applies irrigation water
250000 grams/acre.
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 3 hours is before feeding with dense
Spend and fed for 0.03wt.% potassium permanganate waters, then chick is put into the thermostatic chamber that temperature is 38 DEG C and cultivated, from second day
The temperature of thermostatic chamber 0.5 DEG C of reduction daily, until temperature is to 29 DEG C；Fed per daily feed A, daily at least feeding 4 times,
Per minor tick 3-4h, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is at 7 points in evening for the last time；Wherein, feed A be by cooked rice,
Soybean residue, salt are 15 according to mass ratio：9：2 ratio is mixed；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 21-50 ages in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed C, daily
Feeding 3 times；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is at 7 points in evening；
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in orchard, every mu of ground
Put 350 in a suitable place to breed, 2 feed C of daily feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is at 6 points in evening for the last time,
And in daily 12 noon carrot silk, grass meal and garlic according to 4：3：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get is fed once；Put
The feed B that 250g is placed in chicken coop 1h, chicken coop is driven into the chicken coop set up in orchard and closed during supporting daily；
Above-mentioned feed B is obtained by the following method：By the corn flour of 200 parts by weight, the cucumber seed powder of 35 parts by weight
And 40 parts by weight red date powder mixing be put into warm fire frying 12 minutes in frying pan, be then placed in appropriate salt, you can；Feed C is
Obtain by the following method：The paper mulberry of 45 parts by weight is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, paper mulberry shot-like particle is obtained, then
Add 15 parts by weight malt, 35 parts by weight and 6 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions to mix thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 70 days, you can.
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection pest hyper-immune serum of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, every chick
Nose, eye respectively drip 1 drop；20 ages in days inject the avian influenza vaccine of 0.3ml/ plumages；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 5 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Row feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15-20% of this feeding feed gross weight；
Herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 20 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20 parts of dandelion, mulberry
10 parts of 12 parts of Shen, 12 parts of perilla leaf, 8 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 8 parts of Chinese torreyanut and radix glycyrrhizae；Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：Thyme is added in extraction vessel, is according still further to the weight ratio of extractant and the Radix Astragali
16：Extractant is added in extraction vessel by 1 ratio, under conditions of 40 DEG C, and immersion 2h obtains crude extract；Crude extract is put into
In ultrasonoscope, 2h is extracted at a temperature of 65 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, extract is obtained, gained extract is carried out by macroreticular resin
Absorption；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, eluent is collected, obtains Radix Astragali extractive solution；Wherein, extractant is that methanol, water and acetic acid are pressed
It is 30 according to weight ratio:25:The mixed solution that 0.09 ratio is mixed to get；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：By Chinese torreyanut, mulberries and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis mix by low-temperature submicron powder it is broken and cross 100 mesh standard sieves,
Obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：Cordate houttuynia, dandelion, perilla leaf and radix glycyrrhizae were soaked in water after 10 minutes, marmite is put into
In, Chinese herbal medicine powder obtained by step (2) and the water of 10 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass are added into marmite, is decocted 40 minutes, by medicine
Slag is separated with decoction, and taking liquid simultaneously retains the dregs of a decoction；The dregs of a decoction are decocted 3 times repeatedly after the same method, by four decoctions
Obtained decoction, which merges, obtains Chinese herbal medicine fluid；
(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared are mixed together
Conjunction is stirred, and hybrid medicine powder is obtained by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
4th, hen house is managed
During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then with big
Garlic juice cleans hen house one time；During incubation, once, sterilization method is every sterilization hen house on the 3rd：Chicken manure cleaning in hen house is dry
Only, then 0.2% hundred poisoning sprinklings, are cleaned after standing 30 minutes with clear water；During putting in a suitable place to breed, set up in every 5 days sterilization orchards
Chicken coop once, sterilization method is：Chicken coop is cleaned out, it is then mixed with 30 milliliters of formalin solutions and 15 grams of potassium permanganate
Solution is closed to spray chicken coop, after fumigating 40 minutes, then it is clean with clear water.
5th, drinking water is managed
Following auxiliary agent is added in drinking water after the age in days of chicken 21：Spring and summer season, the radish of addition 5% in chicken drinking water
Water, 3% hawthorn water and 3% salt；Autumn and winter, the brown sugar water and 2% husky ginger of addition 5% in the drinking water of chicken
Juice.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of method for breeding of the present invention, the breeding way of following groups is subjected to supporting for chicken
Grow, each group respectively cultivates 50 healthy chickens of size, when the 14th week old is delivered for sale, records production performance, each index is shown in Table
1：
First group：Chicken feed is all changed to man-made feeds on the market, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Second group：Remove disease prevention and cure step, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
3rd group：Remove breeding period feeding management and drinking water feeds management process, other modes are in strict accordance with embodiment 2
Carry out；
4th group：Cultural method described in embodiment 2.
Table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, raised according to the breeding way of the present invention, the survival rate of chicken can be improved,
The yield of chicken cultivation is improved, the loss caused by the disease such as bird flu is reduced, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to gross protein value, and fat is improved
Content is moderate, and ash content is low, can preferably meet demand of the consumer to meat, and every nutritional ingredient index is compared with other groups
It is excellent, it disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of people.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the cultural method of a kind of seven Lane hundred chicken, it is characterised in that cultivated in accordance with the following steps：
First, place is selected
(1) stable breeding place：In carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is long 3-5 meters, 2-3 meters of width, high 1.2-1.8 meters, hen house is liftoff 0.2-
0.3 meter, bottom and surrounding make of plank, and top sets the constant temperature that 3-7 square metres of an area is set in rain insensitive device, house
Room, house is externally provided with tank, and tank is provided with thermometer；
(2) place is put in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, well-ventilated, and area enters for 5-10 mus of orchard
Row is put in a suitable place to breed, and the soil topdressing to orchard and sterilization；
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 2-3 hours uses concentration before feeding
Fed for 0.01-0.03wt.% potassium permanganate waters, it is to be cultivated in 35-38 DEG C of thermostatic chamber that chick then is put into temperature, from the
The temperature of thermostatic chamber 0.5 DEG C of reduction daily from two days, until temperature is to 26-29 DEG C；Fed per daily feed A, daily extremely
Lack feeding 4 times, per minor tick 3-4h, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is at 7 points in evening for the last time；
The feed A be by cooked rice, soybean residue, salt according to mass ratio be 10-15：5-9：1-2 ratio is mixed；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：In 21-
During 50 age in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding, daily feeding 3 are carried out with feed C
It is secondary；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is at 7 points in evening；
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in orchard, and every mu of ground is put in a suitable place to breed
250-350 only, puts period 2 feed C of daily feeding in a suitable place to breed, first time feeding time is 6:00 AM, is at 6 points in evening for the last time,
And in daily noon 11-12 points carrot silk, grass meal and garlic according to 4：3：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get feeds one
It is secondary；The feeding that 150-250g is placed in chicken coop 1h, chicken coop is driven into the chicken coop set up in orchard and closed during putting in a suitable place to breed daily
Expect B；
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection pest hyper-immune serum of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, nose, the eye of every chick
Each drop 1 is dripped；20 ages in days inject the avian influenza vaccine of 0.3ml/ plumages；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 3-5 days, herbal composite is carried out by admixing in feed
Feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15-20% of this feeding feed gross weight；
The herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10-20 parts of cordate houttuynia, dandelion
5-10 parts of 10-20 parts, 6-12 parts of mulberries, 6-12 parts of perilla leaf, 3-8 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 3-8 parts of Chinese torreyanut and radix glycyrrhizae.
2. a kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step also managed including hen house
Suddenly, it is specially：During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, Ran Houyong
Garlic juice cleans hen house one time；During incubation, sterilization method is per 2-3 days sterilization hen houses once：Chicken manure in hen house is clear
Reason is clean, and then 0.1-0.2% hundred poisoning sprinklings, are cleaned after standing 20-30 minutes with clear water；It is every to disappear within 3-5 days during putting in a suitable place to breed
Once, sterilization method is the chicken coop set up in malicious orchard：Chicken coop is cleaned out, then with 20-30 milliliters of formalin solutions with
The mixed solution of 10-15 grams of potassium permanganate sprays to chicken coop, after fumigating 30-40 minutes, then is cleaned with clear water.
3. a kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation of seven Lane hundred chicken
The step of method is also managed including drinking water, be specially：Following auxiliary agent is added in drinking water after the age in days of chicken 21：Spring and summer
Section, adds 3-5% radish water, 2-3% hawthorn water and 2-3% salt in chicken drinking water；Autumn and winter, in the drink of chicken
With the brown sugar water and 1-2% husky ginger juice that 3-5% is added in water.
4. the cultural method of a kind of seven Lane hundred chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step one, enter to orchard
Row topdress and sterilize be put in a suitable place to breed chicken group before 12-15 days orchard ground application do not become thoroughly decomposed thousand grams/acre of farm manure 50-70, apply
Plus thousand grams/acre of irrigation water 300-350, apply thousand grams/acre of white lime 10-15, or after chicken end of cluster is put in a suitable place to breed next day in orcharding
Face applies thousand grams/acre of the farm manure 50-70 not become thoroughly decomposed, and then dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lighted, then applies irrigation water
Thousand grams/acre of 200-250.
5. the cultural method of a kind of seven Lane hundred chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed B is described in step 2
Obtain by the following method：By the corn flour of 150-200 parts by weight, the cucumber seed powder of 20-35 parts by weight and 30-40 weight
The red date powder mixing of part is put into warm fire frying 5-12 minutes in frying pan, is then placed in appropriate salt, you can.
6. the cultural method of a kind of seven Lane hundred chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed C is described in step 2
Obtain by the following method：The paper mulberry of 20-45 parts by weight is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, paper mulberry shot-like particle is obtained,
Then add 10-15 parts by weight malt, 20-35 parts by weight and 2-6 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions to mix thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 55-70
My god, you can.
7. a kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the herbal composite is
Obtain by the following method：
(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：Thyme is added in extraction vessel, the weight ratio according still further to extractant and the Radix Astragali is 12-
16：Extractant is added in extraction vessel by 1 ratio, under conditions of 32-40 DEG C, and immersion 1-2h obtains crude extract；To slightly it carry
Thing is put into ultrasonoscope, and 1-2h is extracted at a temperature of 60-65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, obtains extract, and gained extract is passed through
Macroreticular resin is adsorbed；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, eluent is collected, obtains Radix Astragali extractive solution；
The extractant is that methanol, water and acetic acid are 50-60 according to weight ratio:40-50:0.15-0.18 ratio is mixed to get
Mixed solution；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：By Chinese torreyanut, mulberries and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis mix by low-temperature submicron powder it is broken and cross 100 mesh standard sieves, obtain
Chinese herbal medicine powder is standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：Cordate houttuynia, dandelion, perilla leaf and radix glycyrrhizae were soaked in water after 5-10 minutes, marmite is put into
In, Chinese herbal medicine powder obtained by step (2) and the water of 7-10 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass are added into marmite, is decocted 30-40 minutes,
The dregs of a decoction are separated with decoction, taking liquid simultaneously retains the dregs of a decoction；The dregs of a decoction are decocted 3 times repeatedly after the same method, by four times
Decoct obtained decoction merging and obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid；
(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared, which are mixed together, to be stirred
Mix uniform, obtain hybrid medicine powder by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
8. the cultural method of a kind of seven Lane hundred chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in autumn and winter, feed in the evening
Illuminated during food using warm light.
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| CN107568162A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-12 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of insect chicken |
| CN107751096A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 何秀芬 | A kind of ZOUDIJI cultural method |
| CN107969382A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 桂林满梓玉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant cultivation method of text bridge duck |
| CN107969386A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南神农林下中药开发有限公司 | The cultural method of one breeder |
| CN108371139A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-07 | 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of checken pest |
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| CN107466897A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 安顺市平坝区万佳农产品开发有限公司 | The ecological cultivation system of one breeder |
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| CN107751096A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 何秀芬 | A kind of ZOUDIJI cultural method |
| CN107969382A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 桂林满梓玉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant cultivation method of text bridge duck |
| CN107969386A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南神农林下中药开发有限公司 | The cultural method of one breeder |
| CN108371139A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-07 | 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of checken pest |
| CN108371139B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-07-24 | 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 | Chicken breeding method |
| CN110506701A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-11-29 | 佛山市万祥顺食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method and production method of roadside chicken |
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