CN109042517A - A kind of black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita - Google Patents
A kind of black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042517A CN109042517A CN201810968774.1A CN201810968774A CN109042517A CN 109042517 A CN109042517 A CN 109042517A CN 201810968774 A CN201810968774 A CN 201810968774A CN 109042517 A CN109042517 A CN 109042517A
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Classifications
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of black pig ecological cultivation methods of hayashishita, belong to livestock culture technical field, comprising the following steps: (1) select well-ventilated, have abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side, drain convenient forest land, 50% or more the shade rate in the forest land；(2) make female parent using wild boar, do male parent with black pig and hybridized, outstanding first-filial generation sow is selected to hybridize again with Duroc, the offspring of generation is put under the forest land of step (1) and cultivates；(3) it selects the pig of 60~85 ages in days to start progress rotation grazing formula to put in a suitable place to breed；(4) hayashishita pig daily management；(5) disease prevention and cure.The present invention is to rely on forest land resource, make full use of hayashishita ecology and space, the black pig of suitable hayashishita growth is rationally cultivated, it is mainly characterized by environmental health, environmentally protective, pollution-free, it is a kind of aquaculture model that good agricultural combine, there are vast potential for future development and good Economic and ecological effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culture technical field more particularly to a kind of black pig ecological cultivation methods of hayashishita.
Background technique
Black pig category Mammalia Artiodactyla Suidae pig category, the glossy black youngster of hair color, it is compact, be quick on the draw, disease-resistant performance with it is numerous
It grows that power is strong, cold resistant, originates in Zhaodong.It specially is equipped with " Shou Bu pig section " in the 16th century written Compendium of Material Medica of Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.), is recorded
Each component of black pig different medical value, it is precious." holoprotein " contained by black pork can more assist repairing human body group
It knits, the nutrient of balance can be provided by often eating black pork, and modern is allowed still can to obtain minerals, vitamin and albumen in diet
Matter.
Existing hayashishita method for culturing pigs does not consider the size and ecological threshold of environmental bearing capacity mostly, and pig is excessive
Activity is extremely serious to vegetation deterioration, and What is more, and not even a blade of grass grows for woodland, ground relief, so that underground is reduced, soil
Exposed, the soil hardening of layer, long-term heavy rain weather cause soil erosion, destroy forestry ecology environment.And after pig raising
It is modified without any soil, and then seriously affects soil to the circulatory function of nutrient.In addition, the pig manure of hayashishita pig raising causes
The problem of various environment hidden danger, hayashishita pig manure flow into water body with rainwater, make water body serious eutrophication, water quality corruption, aquatic organism
It is dead.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above technical problems, provides a kind of black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita, comprising the following steps:
(1) select well-ventilated, have abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side, drain convenient forest land, the shade rate in the forest land
50% or more；
(2) made using wild boar maternal, do male parent with black pig and hybridized, select outstanding first-filial generation sow again with Du Luo
Gram hybridization, the offspring of generation is put under the forest land of step (1) and cultivates；
(3) it selects the pig of 60~85 ages in days to start progress rotation grazing formula to put in a suitable place to breed, the forest land is divided into grazing district and is supported
Pig house is grown, the central location of grazing district is arranged in the cultivation pig house, and the wheel of 4~8 homalographics is divided into described herding
Pastoral area removes and rains or strong wind weather, every morning release pig, is put in a suitable place to breed in wheel pastoral area, during which pig can be free
Cultivation pig house is entered and left, at dusk withdraws pig, morning and evening each mend feed a feed during putting in a suitable place to breed, extremely every replacement in 5~7 days
Next round pastoral area, while manual amendment is carried out to the wheel pastoral area for just terminating to herd, until all rotation grazing ends of extent are herded, press again
Photograph continues to start to herd until pig is delivered for sale with sequence is herded；
(4) hayashishita pig daily management is divided into A laundering period, B growth period and C fattening period, method particularly includes:
A, the laundering period: starting first 5~15 days that progress rotation grazing formula is put in a suitable place to breed is the laundering period, and mending the forage volume fed morning is 0.8
~1.5kg/ only, pig morning release the time be 8 points, pig at dusk come back the time be 6 points, at night mend feed forage volume be
0.4~1kg/ is only；
B, growth period: to being growth period before fattening period after the laundering period, mend morning the forage volume fed be 1.2~2kg/ only, pig
Releasing the time in morning is 7 points, and it is 7 points that pig comes back the time at dusk, mend at night the forage volume fed be 0.8~1.8kg/ only；
C, fattening period: first 10~25 days are delivered for sale for fattening period, mending the forage volume fed morning is 1.8~2.5kg/, pig
Morning release the time be 9 points, pig at dusk come back the time be 5 points, at night mend feed forage volume be 1.5~2.2kg/ only；
(5) disease prevention and cure, method particularly includes: vaccine inoculation is carried out to pig on time, the vaccine inoculation is in dusk pig
It is carried out after only withdrawing cultivation pig house；The cleaning of excrement is carried out to pig house every 6~10 days, after cleaning out to inside pig house into
The ultraviolet lamp disinfection of the fumigation of row wormwood and 10~20min.
Further, forest land described in step (1) is that lime tree woods, birch woods, poplar forest, the walnut woods, toothed oak are woodsy
It is one or more.
Further, establishing around forest land described in step (1) has protective barrier, and the protective barrier includes that height is
The shrub barrier of 1~2m and the height being arranged on the outside of shrub barrier are the protective net of 2~4m, the shrub be false spiraea,
One of Edgeworthia chrysantha, hamate bone, Buxus sinica, Nan Tian Zhu, the rose of Sharon, cotton rose, Fructus Forsythiae, winter jasmine or a variety of, described protective nets
For wire netting.
Further, kind be implanted with herbage in wheel pastoral area described in step (3), the herbage be Grain Production of Amaranthus, pale reddish brown lucerne place,
One of Radix Isatidis, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, eclipta, purslane, witloof, denticulate ixeris herb, bitter chrysanthemum, spinach, crowtoe, carrot are a variety of.
Further, be additionally provided with medicated bath pools in wheel pastoral area described in step (3), the medicated bath pools be it is long by 2.5~
3.5m, wide 1.5~2.5m, 0.3~0.7m of depth, the acclive cement pit of surrounding, the medicated bath pools bottom can have mud, institute
There is bath lotion of Chinese medicinal herbs in the medicated bath pools stated, the preparation method of the bath lotion of Chinese medicinal herbs is to take 35~60 parts by weight of argy wormwood, chrysanthemum 4
10~25min is boiled in~8 parts by weight, 4~8 parts by weight of lotus leaf, 2~6 parts by weight of mulberry leaf, the boiling that 25~30 times of amounts are added, then
Medicine soup is poured into medicated bath pools together with the dregs of a decoction directly, is added water to full.
Further, manual amendment described in step (3) method particularly includes: hayashishita soil is carried out first smooth, put
Herbage after herding, which is collected, is used for Fodder making, and then plough 5~10cm, and water is irrigated, and earthworm, institute were launched after 1~2 day in interval
The injected volume for the earthworm stated is 15~20kg/ mus, finally sprinkles herbage seed, a water was poured every 2~3 days, until bud ratio reaches
To 80% or more.
Further, cultivation pig house surrounding described in step (3) is provided with mosquito isolation strip, the mosquito isolation strip by
It plants the mosquito repellent plant that width is 0.2~1m to form, the mosquito repellent plant includes Pelargonium roseum, lemongrass, mosquitoes propagation, Chinese mugwort
One of wormwood artemisia, peppermint and Dalmatian chrysanthemum are a variety of.
Further, mending the feed fed morning described in step (3) is fresh Chinese herbal feed, the fresh Chinese herbal medicine
Feed includes one of cordate houttuynia, pig bone grass, flesh of Pulp Citrulli, Asiatic plantain, rhizoma atractylodis, sophora flower, water hyacinth, thorn angle bud or a variety of.
Further, mend the raw material that the feed fed includes following parts by weight: corn 45~60 in the evening described in step (3)
Part, 8~15 parts of rice bran, 6~10 parts of peanut cake, 6~10 parts of soybean cake, 1~5 part of bean dregs and 4~8 parts of herbal composite；
The herbal composite includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 12~20 parts of purple garlic, 8~15 parts of onion,
6~10 parts of sweet wormwood, 6~10 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 2~4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2~4 parts of Radix Polygalae, 1~3 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 1~3 part of jujube powder, pine
1~3 part of needle powder, 1~3 part of fruit of negundo powder and 0.1~0.2 part of astragalus membranaceus powder；
The herbal composite the preparation method comprises the following steps: first weigh the raw material of above-mentioned formula rate, it is then that purple skin is big
Garlic, onion, sweet wormwood, rhizoma imperatae and Radix Codonopsis steam 15~30min, then take out, mash, be added Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, jujube powder, pine needle meal,
Fruit of negundo powder and astragalus membranaceus powder stir evenly.
Further, to pig feeding after mending feeding material at night every 2~5 days in daily management described in step (4)
Chinese herbal medicine decocting tea, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine decocting tea is spare for the cleaning with Chinese herbal of formula rate is clean, so
Afterwards 20~30 times of Chinese herbal medicine total weight of pure water is heated to boiling, is put into ready Chinese herbal medicine, 3~15min of infusion, mistake
Filter, rock sugar is added into filtrate, stirring and dissolving obtains Chinese herbal medicine decocting tea and Chinese herb residues；The Chinese herbal medicine includes peppermint
10~25 parts by weight, 10~20 parts by weight of honeysuckle, 8~15 parts by weight of schizonepeta, 6~8 parts by weight of lalang grass rhizome, 6~8 weight of chrysanthemum
Part, 4~8 parts by weight of lophatherum gracile, 2~4 parts by weight of 4~8 parts by weight of lotus leaf, 2~4 parts by weight of Siraitia grosvenorii and Radix Isatidis；Described
Chinese herb residues dry, and are cut into the medicine section of 1~2cm, are placed in cultivation pig house for peculiar smell adsorption.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention, environmental health, green and pollution-free, obtained hayashishita ecology
Meat is fresh and tender, and palatability is good, and nutritive value is high, and nuisanceless and of the invention cultural method greatly improves the anti-of ecological pig
Sick ability.
2, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention delimited hayashishita ecological pig and supported by the setting of protective barrier
Range to be grown, cultivation risk is reduced, improves survival rate, on the one hand shrub barrier can be used as the movable first barrier of ecological pig,
It on the other hand can be natural as causing vegetation deterioration, water and soil to be easy to run off due to the activity of pig in ecological pig breeding process
Barrier, while pig manure is also difficult to shift due to the presence of shrub barrier, reduces the influence to primary border ecological environment；Protective net
On the one hand setting avoids pig from crossing shrub barrier wandering away, on the other hand also reduce Feeding behavior such as yellow weasel etc. and enter and herd
The risk in area.
3, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention is put in a suitable place to breed by the rotation grazing of science, avoids soil hardening, herbage not
The problems such as sufficient, thoroughly solves situation of the forest land without grass, not only pig is allowed to have by the further planting forage grass in wheel pastoral area
Enough food, and enough green feedings help to improve the autoimmunity of pig；The plantation of herbage is kept away to a certain extent simultaneously
Exempt from the case where excessively destroying timbered soil structure as caused by the activity of ecological pig, has protected forest land.
4, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention is liked to have a bath by the way that medicated bath pools are arranged in wheel pastoral area by pig
Characteristic pig is cleaned and is sterilized in the environment of ecosystem, effectively avoid the generation of pork tapeworm, and of the invention
For bath lotion of Chinese medicinal herbs by being reasonably formulated, Disinfection Effect is significant, often impregnates the immunity for effectively improving ecological pig.
5, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention effectively realizes hayashishita by carrying out manual amendment to forest land
The sustainable use of soil, Forage Germplasm Resources, avoid as after overgrazing or herding without maintenance and caused by herbage it is difficult
With the hayashishita situation that not even a blade of grass grows in recovery or even a period of time；It is smooth by carrying out soil, by pig manure be covered on soil it
Under, environment hidden danger is eliminated, soil is sprinkled profoundly water into promotion microorganism decomposition, so that pig manure is decomposed into rapidly the battalion in soil
Substance is supported, launching earthworm improves soil hardening situation, then sprinkles grass-seed, the ecological recovery to grazing district is realized, convenient for investment
Next time uses.
6, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention efficiently solves pig house surrounding mosquito mistake by mosquito isolation strip
More problems, by the plantation of mosquito repellent plant, will the citronellal etc. of mosquito repellent be continually released in air, greatly reduce
Mosquito in pig house, quick-acting and lasting, the generation of infectious disease caused by effectively having blocked due to mosquito；And mosquito repellent plant
As green plant, while the great amount of carbon dioxide of pig generation, release oxygen can be absorbed, can be reduced the dioxy that swine excrement gives out
The influence for changing the pernicious gases such as carbon, chlorine has effects that improve pig house environment.
7, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention, the formula of obvious effect in good taste using Chinese herbal medicine decocting tea,
It complements each other between each raw material, is eventually adding rock sugar, enhance palatability, as the supplement of drinking water, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, increasing
Strong pig immunity, preventing cold and other effects.
8, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention mends the feed fed using morning, fresh by enough supplements
Chinese herbal medicine, so that pig is whetted the appetite, the outgoing desire looked for food of enhancing pig mends feed the feeds such as coarse food grain at night, and effective getting fat increases warp
Ji benefit, and the addition of herbal composite, not only facilitate conditioning, so that pig mouthfeel is fresh and tender, and effectively prevent ball
The diseases such as parasitosis, flu；Sooner or later benefit feeding material is used cooperatively, and is not only effectively kept away using the green feeding of ecosystem and coarse food grain etc.
Exempt from that existing feed is single, and by the formula of science so that nutrition is comprehensive, pig physically well develops, and realizes real hayashishita
The cultivation of ecological pig.
9, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention, puts the time in a suitable place to breed by rationally controlling, and goes again after dew elimination
It herds, avoids catching a cold, laundering period more feedings avoid pig from looking for food due to inadaptable the situation of few starvation；Growth period increases movement
With time of looking for food, assisting in feeding；The getting fat phase shortens grazing time, increases feeding, and effective getting fat weight is convenient for delivering for sale.
10, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention, it is sterilize by frequently clearing up pig house more, improve pig growth
Environment；And the stifling effectively disinfection clearing damp of wormwood, cooperate ultraviolet lamp disinfection, plant disinfection and physical disinfection combine, thoroughly disappear
Except chemical disinfection bring endangers in the prior art, by pig house thorough disinfection.
To sum up, the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita provided by the invention is to rely on forest land resource, makes full use of hayashishita raw
State and space, to suitable hayashishita growth black pig rationally cultivated, be mainly characterized by environmental health, it is environmentally protective, without dirt
Dye, is a kind of aquaculture model that good agricultural combine, and has vast potential for future development and good Economic and ecological effects.?
In breeding process, mutually beneficial circulation can be formed, pig manure can fertile woods, increase soil fertility, forest land provides free-ranging for Black Hills pig
Environment and food.
Specific embodiment
The present invention made using the pure wild boar that Tian Hugou cooperative society in Linjiang City provides it is maternal, with Songliao Black Pig Heart Fatty boar do male parent into
Row hybridization, selects outstanding first-filial generation sow to hybridize again with Duroc boars, the black pig of generation reaches certain age and body
When weight, the hayashishita for being put into Linjiang City of Jilin Province forest land Tian Hugou is cultivated.By the exploration and trial of more than ten years, cultivate
Hybridized pig is adaptable, disease resistance is strong, resistance to crude feed, power of looking for food are strong, is particularly suitable for the aquaculture model of hayashishita ecology and space,
With vast potential for future development and good Economic and ecological effects.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment to this
Invention is further detailed.
The black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita of the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) select well-ventilated, have abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side, drain convenient forest land, the shade rate in the forest land
50% or more；The forest land is lime tree woods；
(2) made using wild boar maternal, do male parent with black pig and hybridized, select outstanding first-filial generation sow again with Du Luo
Gram hybridization, the offspring of generation is put under the forest land of step (1) and cultivates；Establishing around forest land has protective barrier, the protecting screen
The protective net that barrier includes the shrub barrier that height is 2m and the height being arranged on the outside of shrub barrier is 4m, the shrub are to meet
Spring flower, the protective net are wire netting.
(3) it selects the pig of 60~85 ages in days to start progress rotation grazing formula to put in a suitable place to breed, the forest land is divided into grazing district and is supported
Pig house is grown, the central location of grazing district is arranged in the cultivation pig house, and the wheel of 4~8 homalographics is divided into described herding
Pastoral area removes and rains or strong wind weather, every morning release pig, is put in a suitable place to breed in wheel pastoral area, during which pig can be free
Cultivation pig house is entered and left, at dusk withdraws pig, morning and evening each mend feed a feed during putting in a suitable place to breed, extremely every replacement in 5~7 days
Next round pastoral area, while manual amendment is carried out to the wheel pastoral area for just terminating to herd, until all rotation grazing ends of extent are herded, press again
Photograph continues to start to herd until pig is delivered for sale with sequence is herded.
Herbage kind is implanted in the wheel pastoral area, the herbage is Grain Production of Amaranthus；Medicine is additionally provided in the wheel pastoral area
Bathing pool, the medicated bath pools are long 3m, wide 2m, depth 0.5m, and the acclive cement pit of surrounding, the medicated bath pools bottom can have
Mud, there is bath lotion of Chinese medicinal herbs in the medicated bath pools, and the preparation method of the bath lotion of Chinese medicinal herbs is to take 50 parts by weight of argy wormwood, chrysanthemum
Spend 6 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of lotus leaf, 4 parts by weight of mulberry leaf, be added 30 times amount boiling boiling 20min, then directly by medicine soup together with
The dregs of a decoction pour into medicated bath pools, add water to full.
The manual amendment method particularly includes: carry out smooth, the herbage collection use after herding to hayashishita soil first
In Fodder making, then plough 10cm, and water is irrigated, and earthworm was launched after 2 days in interval, and the injected volume of the earthworm is 20kg/
Mu, finally sprinkles herbage seed, a water was poured every 3 days, until bud ratio reaches 80% or more.The cultivation pig house
Surrounding is provided with mosquito isolation strip, and the mosquito isolation strip is made of the mosquito repellent plant that plantation width is 1m, the mosquito repellent
Plant is argy wormwood.
The feed that the morning, benefit was fed is cordate houttuynia, pig bone is careless, flesh of Pulp Citrulli and Asiatic plantain mixture.
Evening mends the raw material that the feed fed includes following parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 15 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of peanut cake,
10 parts of soybean cake, 5 parts of bean dregs and 5 parts of herbal composite.The herbal composite includes the raw material of following parts by weight: purple
20 parts of skin garlic, 15 parts of onion, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of Radix Polygalae, 3 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 3 parts of jujube powder,
3 parts of pine needle meal, 3 parts of fruit of negundo powder and 0.2 part of astragalus membranaceus powder；The herbal composite the preparation method comprises the following steps: first weighing above-mentioned
Then purple garlic, onion, sweet wormwood, rhizoma imperatae and Radix Codonopsis are steamed 20min, then take out, mash, add by the raw material of formula rate
Enter Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, jujube powder, pine needle meal, fruit of negundo powder and astragalus membranaceus powder to stir evenly.
(4) hayashishita pig daily management is divided into A laundering period, B growth period and C fattening period, method particularly includes:
A, the laundering period: starting first 5~15 days that progress rotation grazing formula is put in a suitable place to breed is the laundering period, and mending the forage volume fed morning is 0.8
~1.5kg/ only, pig morning release the time be 8 points, pig at dusk come back the time be 6 points, at night mend feed forage volume be
0.4~1kg/ is only；
B, growth period: to being growth period before fattening period after the laundering period, mend morning the forage volume fed be 1.2~2kg/ only, pig
Releasing the time in morning is 7 points, and it is 7 points that pig comes back the time at dusk, mend at night the forage volume fed be 0.8~1.8kg/ only；
C, fattening period: first 10~25 days are delivered for sale for fattening period, mending the forage volume fed morning is 1.8~2.5kg/, pig
Morning release the time be 9 points, pig at dusk come back the time be 5 points, at night mend feed forage volume be 1.5~2.2kg/ only；
Wherein, to pig feeding Chinese herbal medicine decocting tea after mending feeding material at night every 2~5 days, the Chinese herbal medicine is decocted
Boil tea preparation method be the cleaning with Chinese herbal of formula rate is clean, it is spare, it is then pure by 30 times of Chinese herbal medicine total weight
Water is heated to boiling, and is put into ready Chinese herbal medicine, infusion 15min, and filtering rock sugar is added into filtrate, stirring and dissolving obtains
Chinese herbal medicine decocting tea and Chinese herb residues；The Chinese herbal medicine includes 25 parts by weight of peppermint, 20 parts by weight of honeysuckle, 15 weight of schizonepeta
Part, 8 parts by weight of lalang grass rhizome, 6 parts by weight of chrysanthemum, 8 parts by weight of lophatherum gracile, 2 weight of 6 parts by weight of lotus leaf, 3 parts by weight of Siraitia grosvenorii and Radix Isatidis
Measure part；The Chinese herb residues dry, and are cut into the medicine section of 1~2cm, are placed in cultivation pig house for peculiar smell adsorption.
(5) disease prevention and cure, method particularly includes: vaccine inoculation is carried out to pig on time, the vaccine inoculation is in dusk pig
It is carried out after only withdrawing cultivation pig house；The cleaning of excrement is carried out to pig house every 6~10 days, after cleaning out to inside pig house into
The ultraviolet lamp disinfection of the fumigation of row wormwood and 20min.
Wherein, the feeding and management method of the boar in step (2) is as follows.
(1) herd boar.
Preferentially good Songliao black and Duroc herd boar, main target are to improve the breeding capacity of herd boar, make herd boar
Constitution is solid, and body condition is not infertile thin, energetic, keeps vigorous sexual desire, and semen quality is good, improves conception rate.
The method for breeding of Songliao black and Duroc herd boar are as follows:
The daily ration standard of herd boar will be stablized, 1.5~1.8 kilograms of the every day of supply of Songliao black herd boar；Duroc kind is public
2.2~2.75 kilograms of the every day of supply of pig, 3.0 kilograms of winter every day of supply, every daily plus hello 1 piece of egg, summer every head
Daily 1.5 kilograms of soiling.But it should be avoided and be fed through dilute liquid feed and excessive roughage, in order to avoid boar is caused to hang down abdomen shadow
Ring breeding effect.Powder is using moist spice, and uniformly, day feeds 3 times for modulation, guarantees sufficient drinking-water, and the surplus material of water is remained in crib and is wanted
Cleaning replacement in time.
The application method of Songliao black and Duroc herd boar are as follows:
Standby boar age August is more than age, and 100 kilograms of weight whens can just participate in breeding；There are the examination feelings of half a month before breeding
Training checks sperm twice, and sperm viability is 0.8 or more, more than density is medium, can just come into operation, breed 1 within every four days
It is secondary.Adult male pig is bred 1 time every three days.Sooner or later it tries feelings 1 time respectively；Sow receives mounting and carries out first service.Interval 18
~24 hours again with second；Breeding wony uses remating mode.
(2) broad sow.
It is public with purebred Songliao black after reaching breeding condition by suitably taming raising after the young wild boar capture of purebred female
Pig mating, the first generation of hybrid (wild boar-Songliao black hybridized pig) of production, selection physically well develops, and macroscopic features is suitable for the small of female parent
Pig is managed as follows:
1, it has additional nutrients, strengthens management, keep sow kind body condition, it should be according to its different raising stage to the need of nutrition
It wants, the appropriate protein feed that increases feeds amount, and it is appropriate to feed grain fodder and green succulent feed, it reduces roughage and feeds amount, supply
To enough mineral feeds, moldy metamorphism, toxic, frost feed are not fed.Sow keep fertilizer lose fat, it is thin lose bone,
Body condition overfertilization or excessively thin is prevented, sow impaired development is avoided, breeding difficulty occurs.
2, heat is observed, is bred in due course, promotes sow polyembryony how young.When concern wild boar-Songliao black broad sow heat neither
It pipes, and does not subtract food, or even in recessive heat.Therefore, it should frequently observe during the feeding process.Usual sow vaginal orifice occur it is red and swollen and
Relaxation is that heat starts.Generally heat starts 1.5~2 days latter, and vaginal orifice starts to become smaller, and color starts to shoal, and starts to shrink,
There is wrinkle, sow intravaginal has the thick mucus of milky, and mucus can lead into line, silk.Waist is pressed with hand, sow is slow-witted to stand not
It is dynamic, there is quiet vertical reflection, optimum of breeding at this time.As the saying goes: " the glutinous grass of vaginal orifice, breeding is just ", " it is motionless to press waist, once with
In ".In order to ensure fertilization and fecund is young, and breeding interval should be again with primary after 8~12 hours for the first time within a feelings phase.After breeding
Perform record.After sow fertilization, farrow within about 114 days.
3, intensive care, early stage supplementary feeding, it is ensured that piglet is entirely living complete strong.(1) some wild boars-Songliao black gilts and sows maternal instinct
Difference, the young ability of band are weak.Clean nipple, antenatal, postpartum clean sow private parts with light salt brine before just before giving birth, with the clean cleaning of palace yin after childbirth
Sow private parts is to prevent infecting and promote heat next time.In order to promote fetus, afterbirth discharge, and avoid sow sting piglet or not to
Piglet is breast-feeded, and the Shi Kexian that practices midwifery allows sow to hear " amniotic fluid ", the urine for drinking farrowing sow.The piglet of output licks to sow, hears, and
Sow head is other to put 2~3 piglets, until farrowing finishes, to help sow to establish memory, enhances female young compatibility.(2) piglet from
After opening parent, the mucus in its mouth and nose should be dried with dry towel as early as possible, and piglet is allowed to be able to eat colostrum in 1 hour.Piglet birth
There is within 2~3 days fixed nipple to eat the habit of cream afterwards, once it is fixed, until ablactation.Manually small, the Low piglet of individual can be consolidated
It is scheduled on the nipple of front；Individual is big, constitution is strong is fixed on subsequent nipple；Medium is fixed on intermediate nipple.
When piglet is more than sow nipple number, it can feed or entrust one's child to the care of sb. in batches.It entrusts one's child to the care of sb. pig to have to be able to eat colostrum, must be upset when entrusting one's child to the care of sb. and entrust one's child to the care of sb. mother
The smell of pig, by spray disinfectant with piglet, sow or coat entrust one's child to the care of sb. sow milk after and nest raise, guarantee entrust one's child to the care of sb. success.
Feeding piglet management method is as follows in step (2).
(1) excessively good nascent pass.
1, teat will be manually auxiliarily fixed in piglet 3~5 days in birth, and small and weak piglet is fixed on 2~3 pairs of front teat.
2, piglet will consider three principles when entrusting one's child to the care of sb.." under post " principle, i.e. birth are early to post into the nest in birth evening
Out；" consistent " principle, the pig sent are almost the same with piglet individual weight size in band pig raising；" appropriate " principle, band foster mother pig
Institute's band piglet head number is appropriate.
3, piglet can be in 30 age in days castrations.
4, to guarantee the sanitation and hygiene of supplementary feeding slot.
5, when piglet 1,7,21 age in days, implement three needle health cares with the antiviral No. 1 pure prostitute's plug furan sodium of dilution.3 ages in days are every
The prosperous 1mL of head intramuscular injection iron blood and suppression phallotoxins injection 0.5mL, can prevent and treat the generation of hypoferric anemia, selenium deficiency and pre- anti-diarrhea.
(2) wean is done a good job of it to close.28~35 ages in days can wean, early weaning, can make sow morning heat, early to breed, and improve
The parturition number and litter size in all one's life.The diseases such as what weanling pig mainly prevented to generate have loose bowels.Precautionary measures: wean front and back
Each 7d, addition suppression phallotoxins 500g+ fortimicin 150g, the astragalus polyose powder 500g in 1t feed, continuous feeding 14d can be effective
Prevent a variety of diseases that weaning stress induces piglet generation after wean.
(3) supplementary feeding pass is carried out.7 ages in days complete granular food calling after piglet is raw can formally eat food when to 20 age in days, young
Pig feed takes diligent add less to feeding 5~6 times daily, avoid wasting.
The child care of piglet and hayashishita feeding and management method are as follows in step (2), referred to as " five is good " method raising.
(1) when fine variety production piglet, front mid-arnhole is selected, body is long, and mouth is short and neat, and rump is plentiful, the sparse light of coat, and two
Eye has a mind, calls loud and clear, struggles strong, tail tubbiness, and volume circle or wave does not stop, it is brood in big piglet.
(2) addressing of good house piglet nursing shed and growing and fattening pigs rest house should as far as possible it is high and dry, on the sunny side, wind sheltering, quietly
Side, colony house building should follow the principle of " cool in summer and warm in winter, feeding tube is convenient, and adaptation to local conditions is economic and practical ".The appropriate gradient is used when building
Cement flooring, sit in the north facing the south as far as possible, in order to feeding, water supply, disinfection, cleaning up excrement is just.
(3) good material child care pig selects the perfect compound feed or concentrated feed of high quality and favourable price, science feeding.It is required that meeting
Purpose and physilogical characteristics are produced, nutrition is complete, volume adequacy, and palatability is good.It according to each stage swine rearing standard and can also raise
The nutritional ingredient purchase concentrate feed or premix for expecting raw material are prepared.
(4) good method
1, the preparation before piglet cradling and hayashishita are fattened.(1) colony house sterilizes.Common medicine have fowl health, compound phenol, hundred poisoning,
Caustic soda etc., medical fluid will be used alternatingly.(2) piglet is chosen.(3) immunization campaign.(4) expelling parasite stomach invigorating.With levamisol, Yi Wei bacterium
The expelling parasites such as element, avermectin.Paying attention to stirring evenly can be able to eat with each pig.(6) rationally divide group, divide group by age in days, weight.
2, piglet cradling and hayashishita fattening method.(1) " four is fixed ".Periodically, quantitative material supplementing, benefit salt.(2) high quality and favourable price is selected
Perfect compound feed or concentrated feed, science feeding.(3) the sufficient clean drinking-water of supply.(4) good environment is created.It protects
Clean cleaning in circle is held, cool in summer and warm in winter, air is good.Look after and guide pig diet, defecation, sleep three-point fix.(5) breeding cycle is reached
To the hayashishita growing and fattening pigs timely slaughter at 14 monthly ages.
(5) good habit
1, adhere to epidemic prevention, quarantine, isolation system.Sick pig especially infects sick pig and resolutely refuses to buy.It quarantines before lairage partly
Month, doubling-up after sick pig isolation treatment.Not from all articles such as epidemic-stricken area buying feeds.
2, it periodically prevents epidemic expelling parasite.By epidemic diseases such as immune programme protective inoculation aftosa, swine fever, brickpox, swine plague, annulus
Seedling.It not allow cat, the dog hayashishita in enclosing to be run helter-skelter simultaneously, cross infection is prevented to be total to illness.Periodically drive away internal epizoa.
3, periodically colony house, slot tool and hayashishita are sterilized, sets sterilization pool before colony house, and replace at any time.
4, usually pay attention to observation, " relying mainly on prevention " monthly carries out a medicinal health-care prevention.It is ill to ask animal doctor to suit the medicine to the illness in time
Treatment.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
But these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita, which comprises the following steps:
(1) select well-ventilated, have abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side, drain convenient forest land, the shade rate 50% in the forest land with
On；
(2) make female parent using wild boar, do male parent with black pig and hybridized, select outstanding first-filial generation sow miscellaneous with Duroc again
It hands over, the offspring of generation is put under the forest land of step (1) and cultivates；
(3) it selects the pig of 60~85 ages in days to start progress rotation grazing formula to put in a suitable place to breed, the forest land is divided into grazing district and cultivation pig
The central location of grazing district is arranged in house, the cultivation pig house, and the wheel pastoral area of 4~8 homalographics is divided into described herding,
It removes and rains or strong wind weather, every morning release pig, put in a suitable place to breed in wheel pastoral area, during which pig can freely enter and leave feeding
Pig house is grown, at dusk withdraws pig, morning and evening each mend feed a feed during putting in a suitable place to breed, every replacement in 5~7 days to next round
Pastoral area, while manual amendment is carried out to the wheel pastoral area for just terminating to herd, until all rotation grazing ends of extent are herded, again according to identical
Sequence is herded to continue to start to herd until pig is delivered for sale；
(4) hayashishita pig daily management is divided into A laundering period, B growth period and C fattening period, method particularly includes:
A, the laundering period: starting to carry out put in a suitable place to breed first 5~15 days of rotation grazing formula as the laundering period, mend morning the forage volume fed be 0.8~
1.5kg/ only, pig morning release the time be 8 points, pig at dusk come back the time be 6 points, at night mend feed forage volume be 0.4
~1kg/ is only；
B, growth period: to being growth period before fattening period after the laundering period, mend morning the forage volume fed be 1.2~2kg/ only, pig is early
The upper releasing time be 7 points, pig at dusk come back the time be 7 points, at night mend feed forage volume be 0.8~1.8kg/ only；
C, fattening period: delivering first 10~25 days for sale for fattening period, mend morning the forage volume fed be 1.8~2.5kg/ only, pig morning
Release the time be 9 points, pig at dusk come back the time be 5 points, at night mend feed forage volume be 1.5~2.2kg/ only；
(5) disease prevention and cure, method particularly includes: vaccine inoculation is carried out to pig on time, the vaccine inoculation is received in dusk pig
It is carried out after returning cultivation pig house；An excrement cleaning is carried out to pig house every 6~10 days, is ended after cleaning out to inside pig house
The ultraviolet lamp disinfection of careless fumigation and 10~20min.
2. the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita according to claim 1, which is characterized in that forest land described in step (1) is
Lime tree woods, birch woods, poplar forest, the walnut woods, toothed oak are woodsy one or more.
3. the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the week of forest land described in step (1)
Enclosing foundation has protective barrier, and the protective barrier includes the shrub barrier and be arranged on the outside of shrub barrier that height is 1~2m
Height be 2~4m protective net, the shrub is false spiraea, Edgeworthia chrysantha, hamate bone, Buxus sinica, Nan Tian Zhu, the rose of Sharon, the wooden cottonrose hibiscus
One of Rong, Fructus Forsythiae, winter jasmine are a variety of, and the protective net is wire netting.
4. the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wheel pastoral area described in step (3)
Interior kind is implanted with herbage, and the herbage is Grain Production of Amaranthus, pale reddish brown lucerne place, Radix Isatidis, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, eclipta, purslane, witloof, hardship
One of Mai dish, bitter chrysanthemum, spinach, crowtoe, carrot are a variety of.
5. the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rotation grazing described in step (3)
Medicated bath pools are additionally provided in area, the medicated bath pools are long 2.5~3.5m, wide 1.5~2.5m, 0.3~0.7m of depth, and surrounding has
The cement pit of the gradient, the medicated bath pools bottom can have mud, there is bath lotion of Chinese medicinal herbs, the Chinese herbal medicine in the medicated bath pools
The preparation method of bath foam is to take 35~60 parts by weight of argy wormwood, 4~8 parts by weight of chrysanthemum, 4~8 parts by weight of lotus leaf, 2~6 weight of mulberry leaf
Part, 10~25min is boiled in the boiling that 25~30 times of amounts are added, and then directly pours into medicated bath pools medicine soup together with the dregs of a decoction, adds water to
It is full.
6. the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita according to claim 1, which is characterized in that manually repaired described in step (3)
It is whole method particularly includes: hayashishita soil to be carried out first smooth, the herbage after herding, which is collected, is used for Fodder making, then ploughs 5
~10cm, water is irrigated, and earthworm was launched after 1~2 day in interval, and the injected volume of the earthworm is 15~20kg/ mus, is finally spread
Upper herbage seed poured a water every 2~3 days, until bud ratio reaches 80% or more.
7. the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cultivation pig described in step (3)
House surrounding is provided with mosquito isolation strip, and the mosquito isolation strip is made of the mosquito repellent plant that plantation width is 0.2~1m, described
Mosquito repellent plant include one of Pelargonium roseum, lemongrass, mosquitoes propagation, argy wormwood, peppermint and Dalmatian chrysanthemum or a variety of.
8. the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mend in the morning described in step (3)
Feed feed be fresh Chinese herbal feed, the fresh Chinese herbal feed include cordate houttuynia, pig bone grass, flesh of Pulp Citrulli, Asiatic plantain,
One of rhizoma atractylodis, sophora flower, water hyacinth, thorn angle bud are a variety of.
9. the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita according to claim 1, which is characterized in that evening described in step (3)
Mend the raw material that the feed fed includes following parts by weight: 45~60 parts of corn, 8~15 parts of rice bran, 6~10 parts of peanut cake, soybean cake 6
~10 parts, 1~5 part of bean dregs and 4~8 parts of herbal composite；
The herbal composite includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 12~20 parts of purple garlic, 8~15 parts of onion, sweet wormwood 6
~10 parts, 6~10 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 2~4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2~4 parts of Radix Polygalae, 1~3 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 1~3 part of jujube powder, pine needle meal 1
~3 parts, 1~3 part of fruit of negundo powder and 0.1~0.2 part of astragalus membranaceus powder；
The herbal composite the preparation method comprises the following steps: the raw material of above-mentioned formula rate is first weighed, then by purple garlic, ocean
Green onion, sweet wormwood, rhizoma imperatae and Radix Codonopsis steam 15~30min, then take out, mash, and Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, jujube powder, pine needle meal, fruit of negundo is added
Powder and astragalus membranaceus powder stir evenly.
10. the black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita according to claim 1, which is characterized in that daily pipe described in step (4)
To pig feeding Chinese herbal medicine decocting tea, the preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine decocting tea after mending feeding material at night every 2~5 days in reason
Method is spare for the cleaning with Chinese herbal of formula rate is clean, then heats 20~30 times of Chinese herbal medicine total weight of pure water
To boiling, it is put into ready Chinese herbal medicine, 3~15min of infusion, filtering is added rock sugar into filtrate, stirring and dissolving, obtains
Herbal medicine decocts tea and Chinese herb residues；The Chinese herbal medicine includes 10~25 parts by weight of peppermint, 10~20 parts by weight of honeysuckle, schizonepeta
8~15 parts by weight, 6~8 parts by weight of lalang grass rhizome, 6~8 parts by weight of chrysanthemum, 4~8 parts by weight of lophatherum gracile, 4~8 parts by weight of lotus leaf, sieve
2~4 parts by weight of 2~4 parts by weight of Chinese fruit and Radix Isatidis；The Chinese herb residues dry, and are cut into the medicine section of 1~2cm, are placed on cultivation
Peculiar smell adsorption is used in pig house.
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| CN109496985A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 绿春县永收养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of small black pig |
| CN109601316A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of circular agriculture mode construction method that cane planting is combined with pig-breeding |
| CN109717149A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-07 | 广州田园牧歌农林有限公司 | A kind of ecological pig-culturing method |
| CN114831077A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-02 | 广西凤山桂粤实业有限公司 | Method for hybridization purification of local black pigs |
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