CN107660518A - A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose - Google Patents

A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107660518A
CN107660518A CN201710938659.5A CN201710938659A CN107660518A CN 107660518 A CN107660518 A CN 107660518A CN 201710938659 A CN201710938659 A CN 201710938659A CN 107660518 A CN107660518 A CN 107660518A
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goose
parts
orchard
feed
house
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黎孟华
刘武南
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Rongxian County Institute Of Scientific Experiment
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Rongxian County Institute Of Scientific Experiment
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose, including selecting plant, build goose house, young goose cultivation, put in a suitable place to breed in orchard, goose house management, orchard management step, what the present invention can improve goose puts survival ability in a suitable place to breed, it is sick to reduce goose, traditional Chinese medicine powder is added in goose feed, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in water, the resistance of goose can largely be strengthened, and goose can take a walk and search for food in orchard insect, swum in pool, strengthen meat taste, promote the immune of goose, premunition is higher, goose survival rate reaches 98.3%, goose growth is fast, it is cost-effective, goose delicious meat, goose nutritive value is high.Present invention activity in orchard using goose, can remove orchard inside points weeds and insect, reduce weeding recruitment and control of insect dosage；The excreta of goose provides organic fertilizer for fruit tree growth again, reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, and this pollutes to reducing, and preserve the ecological environment etc. is significant.

Description

A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry cultivating technology, and in particular to a kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose.
Background technology
Goose is considered as the first poultry of mankind's domestication, and it comes from wild swan goose or grey goose.Middle national goose comes from In swan goose, European family goose then comes from grey goose.Goose is one kind of Aves Anseriformes Anatidae animal, and gooseneck boom is big, and beak is flat wealthy, and forehead has meat Knurl, neck is very long, and body is wide strong, and tread, chest is plentiful, and tail is short, and pin has greatly web, eats green grass, resists cold, gregariousness and premunition By force, growth is fast, and the life-span is grown compared with other poultry, 4~8kg of body weight, inhabits near the waters such as pond, is good at swimming.Goose contains egg The content of white matter, fat, vitamin A, B family vitamin, nicotinic acid, sugar, wherein protein is very high, while rich in needed by human more Kind amino acid and multivitamin, micro element mineral, and unsaturated fatty acid content is high, extremely has to health Profit, it is preferable health food, goose staple food green forage, suitably supplements cereal, raw meat of not having a meat diet, it is odorous not eat additive etc. Article, belong to pure pollution-free food, goose is classified as delicious and healthy food both at home and abroad.Simultaneously goose as pollution-free food in 2002 One of pollution-free food that 21 century gives priority to is classified as by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), there is QI invigorating qi-restoratives and stomach quench the thirst, cough-relieving Phlegm, the solution effect such as lead poisoning, suitable in poor health, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, the people of malnutrition eat, can also tonify deficiency benefit health, warm stomach promote the production of body fluid, It is particularly suitable for nourishing in the winter time.
Goose is increasingly liked as healthy pollution-free food by people.Meat goose cultivation is large aquaculture family and peasant's volume increase The important means increased income.The annual requirement of China goose is at 8-9 hundred million, and the number of animals raised in the whole nation there are about 600,000,000 or so.Support goose tool There is small investment, with short production cycle, quick, meet the development level of current China's rural economy and the phase of increasing peasant income Hope.
In goose cultural technique field, prevention disease is an important content, therefore, the requirement ten for breeding environment Divide harshness, traditional foster goose method usually partly herds the feeding manner of half drylot feeding, is mainly produced using rivers, lake dynamic Physical property feed, pasture and water and farmland, rivers, the green forage of lake side growth feed goose of laying eggs, and combine and herd obtained feeding Material nutrient, appropriate supplementary feeding fine fodder.Using herding or half free range husbandry mode, goose of laying eggs herd preceding appropriate supplementary feeding, daytime in the morning Most of the time looks for food, is movable in the wild, returns to supplementary feeding behind habitat at dusk, completes to lay eggs in relatively simple and crude goose house.By In various regions four seasons weather conditions, natural feed resource, the situation difference of laying eggs of gaggle, feeding management is also different, except this it Outside, goose cultivates the cultivation relative to common poultry, it is also necessary to meets the life habit of goose, to improve cultivation quality, shortens Culture-cycle.In addition, the cultivation part of existing goose house does not consider the problems such as scattered cultivation, isolation cultivation, also without special To adapt to the facility of goose life habit, it is unfavorable for the raising and the shortening of culture-cycle of commercial goose cultivation quality.Summer simultaneously Season, goose can produce dense stink, so that the environment of plant is affected, so as to influence the enthusiasm of poultry feeders.
In recent years, the meat goose cultivation quantity in China constantly increases, conventional husbandry mode can cause noise, waste water, foul smell and The cost increase of environmental pollution, the health and epidemic prevention of excrement, land utilization ratio is not high, and the survival rate and laying rate of goose be not high, warp Help inefficiencies, is not easy to management and the performance of advantage；And people are considered the mouthfeel of goose, nutritive value, safety factor It is also more and more, in livestock and poultry cultivation is modernized, meat goose cultivation is only limitted to pond, pool side, and feed addictive can with it The features such as promoting fast growth of animal development and prevention disease turns into the indispensable important drugs of aquaculture, still, current family Feed additive for fowls is more based on antibiotic composition, and a large amount of uses of antibiotic cause the negative issues such as drug resistance and medicament residue Become increasingly conspicuous, major hidden danger is caused to human health.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides the side that a kind of Ecological Orchard supports goose Method.The present invention puts goose in a suitable place to breed in orchard, improves the survival ability of putting in a suitable place to breed of goose, and reduction goose is sick, by feeding feed and feeds water, full The nutritional need of sufficient goose early stage, adds traditional Chinese medicine powder in goose feed, and Chinese herbal medicine fluid, traditional Chinese medicine powder and Chinese herbal medicine fluid quilt are added in water After goose wedging, by scientific compatibility, cooperate, can largely strengthen the resistance of goose, and goose can be in orchard Interior stroll and feeding insect, swims in pool, strengthens meat taste, promotes the immune of goose, premunition is higher, and goose survival rate arrives Up to 98.3%, goose growth is fast, cost-effective, goose delicious meat, and goose nutritive value is high.Using goose, the activity in orchard, can go Except orchard inside points weeds and insect, reduce weeding recruitment and control of insect dosage；The excreta of goose is fruit tree growth again Organic fertilizer is provided, reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, agricultural production is realized the production of nature food chain type, this is dirty to reducing Dye, preserve the ecological environment etc. is significant, and egg, the meat of orchard cultivation are excellent, and it is general that price is significantly larger than market Logical product, remarkable in economical benefits.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose, goose house is built after selecting plant, goose kind selection vitality is vigorous, wide adaptability, Resistance to thick feeding, the excellent goose kind of strong stress resistance, after young goose grows 1-2 months, begin place into orchard and put in a suitable place to breed, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select plant：Plant's selection is had abundant water resources, draining is good, traffic convenience and the orchard outside the 10kg of urban district, fruit Field gesture is smooth, collection is compared in plot, and does not have contaminating enterprises nearby, and pool is set among orchard, breeded fish in pool, dried shrimp, field Spiral shell, and plant duckweed and water hyacinth；
（2）Build goose house：In step（1）Fruit canopy, the high 2.1-2.3m in fruit canopy centre, in fruit canopy surrounding are built in the orchard chosen Fence is placed with wire netting or nylon wire, goose house is set among fruit canopy, goose house thing two sides is brick wall structure, and there is 40-45cm in north and south High parapet, the brick wall lower position of the goose house are placed with water pipe, shower nozzle are connected with water pipe, valve is provided with the water pipe Door, goose house top is plastic sheeting, and different culture zones is marked off in goose house, corridor is set among goose house, and both sides are goose bed, Goose bed ground spreads hay, and activated carbon is placed on goose bed, and goose bed outer sets crib or basin；
（3）Young goose cultivation：Just go out after the plumage young bird goose 12h of shell and fed water, water aspartase containing the 0.01%L- strontium of supply, 5- 10% sugar；Young goose goes out shell 20-24h feedings, before feeding half an hour feed water；Young goose goes out in shell 10d, and daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, It is 110-130g/ to control within first 3 days the amount of feeding, and hello amount is 130-180g/ from the 4th day, each 16-20min of feeding；Young goose Going out in 11-20d of shell, daytime is fed 3 times, and night is fed 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage young bird geese, gives within first day 240-280g/ only, Increase by 230-290g/ daily on this basis later only to 50 ages in days；Young goose in 20 ages in days uses small goose feed, and 20-30 The young goose of age in days starts the formula feed of addition 30-40%, and the young goose after 30 ages in days is raised using farmers''s feed collocation formula feed；
（4）Put in a suitable place to breed in orchard：Every morning is fed with material to goose and feeds water after 21 ages in days, and traditional Chinese medicine powder is added in goose feed, while in goose Herb liquid is added in drinking water, by goose feed it is half-full after put goose and searched for food into orchard insect, or small fish, dried shrimp, field are looked for into pool Spiral shell is eaten, and at dusk receives goose in goose house overnight to after goose feeding hello water；The goose daily 6 of 70-80 ages in days：30—24：00 keeps food Feed is not empty in groove or basin；Geese in laying period, fishbone dust and 3-5% shell of goose feed weight 2-6% are added in goose feed Powder；
（5）Goose house management：Periodically with 2% sodium chloride or 20% limewash to goose house, goose equipment disinfection；Goose house is periodically cleaned, Goose house is kept to dry；
（6）Orchard management：Periodically carried out disinfection processing with 20% limewash in orchard；Waste water in orchard is cleared up in time；Orchard Interior weeds are handled using artificial weeding mode；Goose excrement in goose house is collected automatically by everyday devices enters sale, in orchard Goose excrement be absorbed as nutrient by fruit tree.
Further, in step（3）, the small goose feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 100-160 Part, 30-60 parts of peanut dregses, 25-55 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 6-10 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 0.8-1.5 parts of salt, shellfish 1.5-4 parts of shell powder, 0.8-1.5 parts of DL- METHIONINE, 0.5-1 part of 1B；Its preparation method is：First by corn flour, flower Raw slag, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, fish meal, bone meal, salt, oyster shell whiting are well mixed, and are put into steamer and are steamed 20-25min taking-ups, add DL- Methionine, 1B are well mixed to be produced.
Further, in step（3）, the formula feed be added in small goose feed its weight 20-30% rice bran, 15-20% wheat bran, 10-20% dregs of beans and 5-10% vinasse.
Further, in step（3）, farmers''s feed be in formula feed add sweet potato leaves, bitter wheat dish, Chinese cabbage, It is one or more than one kinds of in mulberry leaf, high protein pasture and water.
Further, in step（4）, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 35-65 parts of kind peach leaf, old 10-30 parts of skin, 10-20 parts of cassia bark, 15-25 parts of clore basil, 25-35 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10-20 parts of Poria cocos, radix glycyrrhizae 25- 40 parts, its preparation method be after all raw materials are dried is less than 20% to moisture be sent into pulverizer be crushed to mesh granularity for 50- 300 mesh, it is well mixed.
Further, in step（4）, the Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, 40-65 parts of Radix Isatidis, 25-35 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15-30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15-30 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 25-40 parts of the bletilla striata, its preparation method For all raw materials are well mixed, it is put into decoction pot, 5-7h, filter cleaner are boiled in the decocting for adding 3-5 times of weight of membranaceous marshmarigold herb Produce.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）The present invention puts goose in a suitable place to breed in orchard, improves the survival ability of putting in a suitable place to breed of goose, and reduction goose is sick, by feeding feed and feeds Water, meet the nutritional need of goose early stage, traditional Chinese medicine powder is added in goose feed, Chinese herbal medicine fluid, traditional Chinese medicine powder and medium-height grass are added in water Decoction by scientific compatibility, is cooperated by after goose wedging, can largely strengthen the resistance of goose, and goose can be with Take a walk and search for food in orchard insect, swum in pool, strengthen meat taste, promote the immune of goose, premunition is higher, goose into Motility rate reaches 98.3%, and goose growth is fast, cost-effective, goose delicious meat, and goose nutritive value is high.
（2）Present invention activity in orchard using goose, can remove orchard inside points weeds and insect, reduce weeding Work and control of insect dosage；The excreta of goose provides organic fertilizer for fruit tree growth again, reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, makes agriculture life Production realizes the production of nature food chain type, and this pollutes to reducing, and preserve the ecological environment etc. is significant, orchard Egg, the meat of cultivation are excellent, and price is significantly larger than market mill run, remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment
The method for supporting goose to a kind of Ecological Orchard of the present invention with reference to embodiment, is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose, goose house is built after selecting plant, goose kind selection vitality is vigorous, wide adaptability, Resistance to thick feeding, the excellent goose kind of strong stress resistance, after young goose growth January, begin place into orchard and put in a suitable place to breed, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select plant：Plant's selection is had abundant water resources, draining is good, traffic convenience and the orchard outside the 10kg of urban district, fruit Field gesture is smooth, collection is compared in plot, and does not have contaminating enterprises nearby, and pool is set among orchard, breeded fish in pool, dried shrimp, field Spiral shell, and plant duckweed and water hyacinth；
（2）Build goose house：In step（1）Fruit canopy, the high 2.1m in fruit canopy centre, in fruit canopy surrounding iron wire are built in the orchard chosen Net or nylon wire place fence, and goose house is set among fruit canopy, and goose house thing two sides is brick wall structure, and there are the high parapets of 40cm in north and south, The brick wall lower position of the goose house is placed with water pipe, and shower nozzle is connected with water pipe, is provided with valve on the water pipe, in goose house Side is plastic sheeting, and different culture zones is marked off in goose house, corridor is set among goose house, both sides are goose bed, on goose bed ground Hay is spread, activated carbon is placed on goose bed, goose bed outer sets crib or basin；
（3）Young goose cultivation：Water, water aspartase containing the 0.01%L- strontium of supply, 5% are fed after just having gone out the plumage young bird goose 12h of shell Sugar；Young goose goes out shell 20h feedings, before feeding half an hour feed water；Young goose goes out in shell 10d, and daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, controls within first 3 days It is 110g/ that system, which is fed and measured, and the amount of feeding is 130g/ from the 4th day, each feeding 16min；Young goose goes out in shell 11d, and daytime feeds 3 times, night Between feed 1 time, inventory is calculated with 100 plumage young bird geese, first day to 240g/ only, increase 230g/ is extremely daily on this basis later 50 ages in days；Young goose in 20 ages in days uses small goose feed, and the young goose of 20 ages in days starts to add 30% formula feed, after 30 ages in days Young goose is raised using farmers''s feed collocation formula feed；The small goose feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 100 Part, 30 parts of peanut dregses, 25 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 6 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of salt, 1.5 parts of oyster shell whiting, DL- METHIONINE 0.8 Part, 0.5 part of 1B；Its preparation method is：First by corn flour, peanut dregses, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shell Powder is well mixed, and is put into steamer and is steamed 20min taking-ups, adds DL- METHIONINE, 1B is well mixed and produced；The preparation Feed is rice bran, 15% wheat bran, 10% dregs of beans and 5% vinasse that its weight 20% is added in small goose feed；The farmers' Feed is to be added in formula feed one or more than one kinds of in sweet potato leaves, bitter wheat dish, Chinese cabbage, mulberry leaf, high protein pasture and water；
（4）Put in a suitable place to breed in orchard：Every morning is fed with material to goose and feeds water after 21 ages in days, and traditional Chinese medicine powder is added in goose feed, while in goose Herb liquid is added in drinking water, by goose feed it is half-full after put goose and searched for food into orchard insect, or small fish, dried shrimp, field are looked for into pool Spiral shell is eaten, and at dusk receives goose in goose house overnight to after goose feeding hello water；The goose daily 6 of 70 ages in days：30—24：00 keep crib or Feed is not empty in basin；Geese in laying period, fishbone dust and 3% oyster shell whiting of goose feed weight 2% are added in goose feed；The Chinese medicine Powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of kind peach leaf, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of cassia bark, 15 parts of clore basil, cordate houttuynia 25 Part, 10 parts of Poria cocos, 25 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, its preparation method be by all raw materials dry to moisture be less than 20% after, be sent into pulverizer crush It is 50 mesh to mesh granularity, is well mixed；The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, plate Blue 40 parts of root, 25 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 25 parts of the bletilla striata, its preparation method are to be well mixed all raw materials, It is put into decoction pot, 5h is boiled in the decocting for adding 3 times of weight of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, and filter cleaner produces；
（5）Goose house management：Periodically with 2% sodium chloride or 20% limewash to goose house, goose equipment disinfection；Goose house is periodically cleaned, Goose house is kept to dry；
（6）Orchard management：Periodically carried out disinfection processing with 20% limewash in orchard；Waste water in orchard is cleared up in time；Orchard Interior weeds are handled using artificial weeding mode；Goose excrement in goose house is collected automatically by everyday devices enters sale, in orchard Goose excrement be absorbed as nutrient by fruit tree.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose, goose house is built after selecting plant, goose kind selection vitality is vigorous, wide adaptability, Resistance to thick feeding, the excellent goose kind of strong stress resistance, after young goose grows 2 months, begin place into orchard and put in a suitable place to breed, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select plant：Plant's selection is had abundant water resources, draining is good, traffic convenience and the orchard outside the 10kg of urban district, fruit Field gesture is smooth, collection is compared in plot, and does not have contaminating enterprises nearby, and pool is set among orchard, breeded fish in pool, dried shrimp, field Spiral shell, and plant duckweed and water hyacinth；
（2）Build goose house：In step（1）Fruit canopy, the high 2.3m in fruit canopy centre, in fruit canopy surrounding iron wire are built in the orchard chosen Net or nylon wire place fence, and goose house is set among fruit canopy, and goose house thing two sides is brick wall structure, and there are the high parapets of 45cm in north and south, The brick wall lower position of the goose house is placed with water pipe, and shower nozzle is connected with water pipe, is provided with valve on the water pipe, in goose house Side is plastic sheeting, and different culture zones is marked off in goose house, corridor is set among goose house, both sides are goose bed, on goose bed ground Hay is spread, activated carbon is placed on goose bed, goose bed outer sets crib or basin；
（3）Young goose cultivation：Water, water aspartase containing the 0.01%L- strontium of supply, 10% are fed after just having gone out the plumage young bird goose 12h of shell Sugar；Young goose goes out shell 24h feedings, before feeding half an hour feed water；Young goose goes out in shell 10d, and daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, controls within first 3 days It is 130g/ that system, which is fed and measured, and the amount of feeding is 180g/ from the 4th day, each feeding 20min；Young goose goes out in shell 20d, and daytime feeds 3 times, night Between feed 1 time, inventory is calculated with 100 plumage young bird geese, first day to 280g/ only, increase 290g/ is extremely daily on this basis later 50 ages in days；Young goose in 20 ages in days uses small goose feed, and the young goose of 30 ages in days starts to add 40% formula feed, after 30 ages in days Young goose is raised using farmers''s feed collocation formula feed；The small goose feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 160 Part, 60 parts of peanut dregses, 55 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 10 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of salt, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting, DL- METHIONINE 1.5 Part, 1 part of 1B；Its preparation method is：First by corn flour, peanut dregses, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, fish meal, bone meal, salt, oyster shell whiting It is well mixed, it is put into steamer and steams 25min taking-ups, adds DL- METHIONINE, 1B is well mixed and produced；Described prepare is raised Expect to add the rice bran of its weight 30%, 20% wheat bran, 20% dregs of beans and 10% vinasse in small goose feed；The farmers' raises Expect for added in formula feed sweet potato leaves, bitter wheat dish, Chinese cabbage, mulberry leaf, in high protein pasture and water one or more than one kinds of；
（4）Put in a suitable place to breed in orchard：Every morning is fed with material to goose and feeds water after 21 ages in days, and traditional Chinese medicine powder is added in goose feed, while in goose Herb liquid is added in drinking water, by goose feed it is half-full after put goose and searched for food into orchard insect, or small fish, dried shrimp, field are looked for into pool Spiral shell is eaten, and at dusk receives goose in goose house overnight to after goose feeding hello water；The goose daily 6 of 80 ages in days：30—24：00 keep crib or Feed is not empty in basin；Geese in laying period, fishbone dust and 5% oyster shell whiting of goose feed weight 6% are added in goose feed；The Chinese medicine Powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of kind peach leaf, 30 parts of dried orange peel, 20 parts of cassia bark, 25 parts of clore basil, cordate houttuynia 35 Part, 20 parts of Poria cocos, 40 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, its preparation method be by all raw materials dry to moisture be less than 20% after, be sent into pulverizer crush It is 300 mesh to mesh granularity, is well mixed；The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, plate Blue 65 parts of root, 35 parts of the Radix Astragali, 30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 30 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 40 parts of the bletilla striata, its preparation method are to be well mixed all raw materials, It is put into decoction pot, 7h is boiled in the decocting for adding 5 times of weight of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, and filter cleaner produces；
（5）Goose house management：Periodically with 2% sodium chloride or 20% limewash to goose house, goose equipment disinfection；Goose house is periodically cleaned, Goose house is kept to dry；
（6）Orchard management：Periodically carried out disinfection processing with 20% limewash in orchard；Waste water in orchard is cleared up in time；Orchard Interior weeds are handled using artificial weeding mode；Goose excrement in goose house is collected automatically by everyday devices enters sale, in orchard Goose excrement be absorbed as nutrient by fruit tree.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose, goose house is built after selecting plant, goose kind selection vitality is vigorous, wide adaptability, Resistance to thick feeding, the excellent goose kind of strong stress resistance, after young goose grows 1.5 months, begin place into orchard and put in a suitable place to breed, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select plant：Plant's selection is had abundant water resources, draining is good, traffic convenience and the orchard outside the 10kg of urban district, fruit Field gesture is smooth, collection is compared in plot, and does not have contaminating enterprises nearby, and pool is set among orchard, breeded fish in pool, dried shrimp, field Spiral shell, and plant duckweed and water hyacinth；
（2）Build goose house：In step（1）Fruit canopy, the high 2.2m in fruit canopy centre, in fruit canopy surrounding iron wire are built in the orchard chosen Net or nylon wire place fence, and goose house is set among fruit canopy, and goose house thing two sides is brick wall structure, and there are the high parapets of 42cm in north and south, The brick wall lower position of the goose house is placed with water pipe, and shower nozzle is connected with water pipe, is provided with valve on the water pipe, in goose house Side is plastic sheeting, and different culture zones is marked off in goose house, corridor is set among goose house, both sides are goose bed, on goose bed ground Hay is spread, activated carbon is placed on goose bed, goose bed outer sets crib or basin；
（3）Young goose cultivation：Water, water aspartase containing the 0.01%L- strontium of supply, 8% are fed after just having gone out the plumage young bird goose 12h of shell Sugar；Young goose goes out shell 22h feedings, before feeding half an hour feed water；Young goose goes out in shell 10d, and daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, controls within first 3 days It is 120g/ that system, which is fed and measured, and the amount of feeding is 150g/ from the 4th day, each feeding 18min；Young goose goes out in shell 16d, and daytime feeds 3 times, night Between feed 1 time, inventory is calculated with 100 plumage young bird geese, first day to 260g/ only, increase 260g/ is extremely daily on this basis later 50 ages in days；Young goose in 20 ages in days uses small goose feed, and the young goose of 25 ages in days starts to add 35% formula feed, after 30 ages in days Young goose is raised using farmers''s feed collocation formula feed；The small goose feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 130 Part, 45 parts of peanut dregses, 40 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 8 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of bone meal, 1.2 parts of salt, 2.7 parts of oyster shell whiting, DL- METHIONINE 1.3 Part, 0.7 part of 1B；Its preparation method is：First by corn flour, peanut dregses, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shell Powder is well mixed, and is put into steamer and is steamed 22min taking-ups, adds DL- METHIONINE, 1B is well mixed and produced；The preparation Feed is rice bran, 17% wheat bran, 15% dregs of beans and 8% vinasse that its weight 25% is added in small goose feed；The farmers' Feed is to be added in formula feed one or more than one kinds of in sweet potato leaves, bitter wheat dish, Chinese cabbage, mulberry leaf, high protein pasture and water；
（4）Put in a suitable place to breed in orchard：Every morning is fed with material to goose and feeds water after 21 ages in days, and traditional Chinese medicine powder is added in goose feed, while in goose Herb liquid is added in drinking water, by goose feed it is half-full after put goose and searched for food into orchard insect, or small fish, dried shrimp, field are looked for into pool Spiral shell is eaten, and at dusk receives goose in goose house overnight to after goose feeding hello water；The goose daily 6 of 75 ages in days：30—24：00 keep crib or Feed is not empty in basin；Geese in laying period, fishbone dust and 4% oyster shell whiting of goose feed weight 4% are added in goose feed；The Chinese medicine Powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of kind peach leaf, 20 parts of dried orange peel, 15 parts of cassia bark, 20 parts of clore basil, cordate houttuynia 30 Part, 15 parts of Poria cocos, 33 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, its preparation method be by all raw materials dry to moisture be less than 20% after, be sent into pulverizer crush It is 170 mesh to mesh granularity, is well mixed；The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, plate Blue 52 parts of root, 30 parts of the Radix Astragali, 23 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 22 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 32 parts of the bletilla striata, its preparation method are to be well mixed all raw materials, It is put into decoction pot, 6h is boiled in the decocting for adding 4 times of weight of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, and filter cleaner produces；
（5）Goose house management：Periodically with 2% sodium chloride or 20% limewash to goose house, goose equipment disinfection；Goose house is periodically cleaned, Goose house is kept to dry；
（6）Orchard management：Periodically carried out disinfection processing with 20% limewash in orchard；Waste water in orchard is cleared up in time；Orchard Interior weeds are handled using artificial weeding mode；Goose excrement in goose house is collected automatically by everyday devices enters sale, in orchard Goose excrement be absorbed as nutrient by fruit tree.
In summary, the present invention puts goose in a suitable place to breed in orchard, improves the survival ability of putting in a suitable place to breed of goose, and reduction goose is sick, by feeding Eat feed and feed water, meet the nutritional need of goose early stage, traditional Chinese medicine powder is added in goose feed, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in water, in Medicinal powder and Chinese herbal medicine fluid, by scientific compatibility, are cooperated by after goose wedging, can largely be strengthened the resistance of goose Power, and goose can take a walk and search for food in orchard insect, be swum in pool, strengthen meat taste, promote the immune of goose, it is disease-resistant Power is higher, and goose survival rate reaches 98.3%, and goose growth is fast, cost-effective, goose delicious meat, and goose nutritive value is high.Existed using goose It is movable in orchard, orchard inside points weeds and insect can be removed, reduces weeding recruitment and control of insect dosage；The row of goose Let out thing and provide organic fertilizer again for fruit tree growth, reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, agricultural production is realized nature food chain type Production, this pollutes to reducing, and preserve the ecological environment etc. is significant, and egg, the meat of orchard cultivation are excellent, price Significantly larger than market mill run, remarkable in economical benefits.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose, goose house is built after selecting plant, goose kind selection vitality is vigorous, adaptability Extensively, resistance to thick feeding, the excellent goose kind of strong stress resistance, after young goose grows 1-2 months, begin place into orchard and put in a suitable place to breed, its feature exists In comprising the following steps：
（1）Select plant：Plant selects orchard, and pool is set among orchard, breeded fish in pool, dried shrimp, river snail, and plant Duckweed and water hyacinth；
（2）Build goose house：In step（1）Fruit canopy, the high 2.1-2.3m in fruit canopy centre, in fruit canopy surrounding are built in the orchard chosen Fence is placed with wire netting or nylon wire, goose house is set among fruit canopy, goose house thing two sides is brick wall structure, and there is 40-45cm in north and south High parapet, the brick wall lower position of the goose house are placed with water pipe, shower nozzle are connected with water pipe, valve is provided with the water pipe Door, goose house top is plastic sheeting, and different culture zones is marked off in goose house, corridor is set among goose house, and both sides are goose bed, Goose bed ground spreads hay, and activated carbon is placed on goose bed, and goose bed outer sets crib or basin；
（3）Young goose cultivation：Just go out after the plumage young bird goose 12h of shell and fed water, water aspartase containing the 0.01%L- strontium of supply, 5- 10% sugar；Young goose goes out shell 20-24h feedings, before feeding half an hour feed water；Young goose goes out in shell 10d, and daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, It is 110-130g/ to control within first 3 days the amount of feeding, and hello amount is 130-180g/ from the 4th day, each 16-20min of feeding；Young goose Going out in 11-20d of shell, daytime is fed 3 times, and night is fed 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage young bird geese, gives within first day 240-280g/ only, Increase by 230-290g/ daily on this basis later only to 50 ages in days；Young goose in 20 ages in days uses small goose feed, and 20-30 The young goose of age in days starts the formula feed of addition 30-40%, and the young goose after 30 ages in days is raised using farmers''s feed collocation formula feed；
（4）Put in a suitable place to breed in orchard：Every morning is fed with material to goose and feeds water after 21 ages in days, and traditional Chinese medicine powder is added in goose feed, while in goose Herb liquid is added in drinking water, by goose feed it is half-full after put goose and searched for food into orchard insect, or small fish, dried shrimp, field are looked for into pool Spiral shell is eaten, and at dusk receives goose in goose house overnight to after goose feeding hello water；The goose daily 6 of 70-80 ages in days：30—24：00 keeps food Feed is not empty in groove or basin；Geese in laying period, fishbone dust and 3-5% shell of goose feed weight 2-6% are added in goose feed Powder；
（5）Goose house management：Periodically with 2% sodium chloride or 20% limewash to goose house, goose equipment disinfection；Goose house is periodically cleaned, Goose house is kept to dry；
（6）Orchard management：Periodically carried out disinfection processing with 20% limewash in orchard；Waste water in orchard is cleared up in time；Orchard Interior weeds are handled using artificial weeding mode；Goose excrement in goose house is collected automatically by everyday devices enters sale, in orchard Goose excrement be absorbed as nutrient by fruit tree.
2. the method that a kind of Ecological Orchard according to claim 1 supports goose, it is characterised in that：In step（3）, the gosling Feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100-160 parts of corn flour, 30-60 parts of peanut dregses, 25-55 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 6-10 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 0.8-1.5 parts of salt, 1.5-4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 0.8-1.5 parts of DL- METHIONINE, L- 0.5-1 part of lysine；Its preparation method is：First by corn flour, peanut dregses, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, fish meal, bone meal, salt, oyster shell whiting It is well mixed, it is put into steamer and steams 20-25min taking-ups, adds DL- METHIONINE, 1B is well mixed and produced.
3. the method that a kind of Ecological Orchard according to claim 1 supports goose, it is characterised in that：In step（3）, the preparation Feed is the rice bran, 15-20% wheat bran, 10-20% dregs of beans and 5-10% that its weight 20-30% is added in small goose feed Vinasse.
4. the method that a kind of Ecological Orchard according to claim 1 supports goose, it is characterised in that：In step（3）, the farmers' Feed is to be added in formula feed one or more than one kinds of in sweet potato leaves, bitter wheat dish, Chinese cabbage, mulberry leaf, high protein pasture and water.
5. the method that a kind of Ecological Orchard according to claim 1 supports goose, it is characterised in that：In step（4）, the Chinese medicine Powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35-65 parts of kind peach leaf, 10-30 parts of dried orange peel, 10-20 parts of cassia bark, clore basil 15-25 parts, 25-35 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10-20 parts of Poria cocos, 25-40 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, its preparation method is dries all raw materials After being less than 20% to moisture, it is 50-300 mesh to be sent into pulverizer and be crushed to mesh granularity, is well mixed.
6. the method that a kind of Ecological Orchard according to claim 1 supports goose, it is characterised in that：In step（4）, the medium-height grass Decoction is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, 40-65 parts of Radix Isatidis, 25-35 parts of the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15-30 parts, 15-30 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 25-40 parts of the bletilla striata, its preparation method is put into decoction pot for all raw materials are well mixed In, 5-7h is boiled in the decocting for adding 3-5 times of weight of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, and filter cleaner produces.
CN201710938659.5A 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose Pending CN107660518A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108497202A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-07 金寨县创富农业科技开发有限公司 The research and application of Southern Anhui Se-enriched feedstuff are prepared using medical stone
CN108783083A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-11-13 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 The method for breeding of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed and goose
CN108901548A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-30 广西农垦国有明阳农场 Fertile mandarin orange breeding method integrated with poultry
CN110731241A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-31 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 Rice-crayfish-goose ecological co-working mode
CN115067272A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-20 黑龙江新顺和生态科技有限公司 Fermentation bed ecological pig breeding method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108497202A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-07 金寨县创富农业科技开发有限公司 The research and application of Southern Anhui Se-enriched feedstuff are prepared using medical stone
CN108901548A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-30 广西农垦国有明阳农场 Fertile mandarin orange breeding method integrated with poultry
CN108783083A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-11-13 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 The method for breeding of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed and goose
CN108783083B (en) * 2018-08-24 2021-08-31 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 Mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed and goose feeding method
CN110731241A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-31 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 Rice-crayfish-goose ecological co-working mode
CN115067272A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-20 黑龙江新顺和生态科技有限公司 Fermentation bed ecological pig breeding method

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Application publication date: 20180206