CN108967349A - One elite stand musk deer artificial feeding management method - Google Patents
One elite stand musk deer artificial feeding management method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an elite stand musk deer artificial feeding management methods, comprising the following steps: (one) cultivate the reasonable partition in place and build: peace and quiet are comfortable, meet epidemic prevention condition, avoid woods musk deer scaring that stress reaction occurs, ensure that Moschus output capacity and output quality；(2) culturing area health and epidemic prevention: regular cleanings, flushings, illumination, disinfection realize the science prevention of disease, prevent the generation of zoonosis, and reduction is lost, and the death rate that efficiently solves the problems, such as to catch an illness existing for existing woods musk deer cultural technique is high；(3) feedstuff feeding: adaptation to local conditions, filter out that economy, palatability are good, the high-quality comprehensive feed of nutrition, meet woods musk deer growth and development stage, nutritional requirement needed for the production breeding stage, timing, it is quantitative, determine fed standard, it saves feed, reduce waste, be conducive to the growth and development of woods musk deer；(4) meticulous inspection in cultivation solves the problems, such as after woods musk deer catches an illness that performance characteristic is unobvious, illness is difficult and is found that discovery early is treated in time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rare animal healthy aquaculture technical fields, are related to an elite stand musk deer artificial feeding management method.
Background technique
Moschus is a kind of rare spice, has very high medical value, is the drying in musk deer section animal woods musk deer hero body note capsule
Secretion, title also known as very little fragrant, member cun, when the door, smelly son, fragrant navel with " soft gold ".Wild woods musk deer is country-level guarantor
Animal is protected, wild woods musk deer lives in wide field, can freely select good life according to its life habit, feeding habits
Environment and food.In recent years, it as environment constantly destroys and people largely shoot wild woods musk deer to death in order to obtain Moschus, makes
Sharply decline at wild woods musk deer quantity.For the resource that saves the wild animals, hunts musk deer and be prohibited, thus the artificial feeding of reasonable standard
Feeding administrative skill is to obtain Moschus to meet market needs, and the effective measures of the wild woods musk deer of protection.
Since woods musk deer is the animal that a kind of timidity is cowardly, disposition is lonely, and emergency reaction can be generated by getting a fright, and causes disease
Disease even causes death, and then influences Moschus quantum of output and output quality；Therefore woods musk deer has its particular/special requirement to feeding environment.
Currently, the artificial feeding administrative skill of woods musk deer is still immature, there are woods musk deer growth and development is unstable, the death rate of catching an illness is high, production
Low reproduction rate, Moschus output capacity is low, the not high many technical problems of Moschus quality, causes serious economic damage to raiser
It loses, limits the cultivation established practice modelling development of woods musk deer, be unable to satisfy demand of the market to Moschus.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of woods musk deer artificial feeding management methods of reasonable standard, effectively
Solve that woods musk deer growth and development is unstable, the death rate of catching an illness is high, Reproduction rate is low, Moschus output capacity is low, Moschus quality is not high
Etc. many technical problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One elite stand musk deer artificial feeding management method, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) cultivation place is built:
(1) woods musk deer culturing area environment wants quiet, meets animal epidemic prevention condition, without epidemic disease source, can neither cause dirt to surrounding enviroment
Dye, while can not be by ambient contamination；High-land and dry, it is leeward on the sunny side, well-ventilated, landform is flat open, draining
Well, it is ensured that have enough athletic grounds and sufficient illumination；The abundant tree eaten for woods musk deer is covered with around culturing area
Leaf resource；
(2) cultivation field areas classifying rationally is office and living quarter, colony house area, isolated area and harmless treatment area；Wherein colony house area
The lower air port of office and living quarter should be built in, according to geographical location and cultivation quantity can build it is a row or multi-row, between every row's colony house
Spacing be not less than 7 meters；Group is divided to raise by woods musk deer body size, power, and all individual pen raisings of public musk deer, only female musk deer is total by 3-5
A playground is built, and every female musk deer is furnished with individual small colony house；
(3) living environment of woods musk deer is relatively more fixed, poor to the adaptability of new environment, in the breeding process except breeding is gregarious, has
Disease isolation is outer, not change colony house easily；
(2) culturing area health and epidemic prevention:
(1) a certain number of sterilization pools to be built in colony house area, colony house periodically cleaned, rinsed, illumination, and uses two or more
Disinfecting drug carries out intersection disinfection；Clean within colony house 2 days 1 time, once, ambient enviroment cleans weekly once, monthly disappears for disinfection weekly
It is malicious primary；Cleanings in utensil two days of feeding are primary, and are exposed to the sun under the sun 2 hours, if not sufficient sunlight, Ying Yizhou
Disinfection is primary, impregnates half an hour with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate；Personnel must replace before entering colony house area through strict sterilization
Work clothes and shoes；
(2) dirt, excrement and the residual feed cleared up in colony house, transport in time harmless treatment area it is unified carry out biodegrade,
Fermentation；
(3) culture zone should strictly pre- protection against rodents and the animal of other portable pathogenies be encroached on, and prevent the generation for causing infectious disease, prevent
Woods musk deer is frightened or is bitten；
(3) feedstuff feeding:
(1) combine local cultivating condition, configure the feed economic, high-quality, palatability is good for woods musk deer, woods musk deer feed by roughage,
Concentrated feed and succulent fodder composition；
(2) timing, it is quantitative, determine fed standard, woods musk deer feeding time will be fixed on time；Wherein, roughage is early, middle and late each primary,
Concentrated feed and succulent fodder mix that early, evening is each primary, and feeding order is to feed smart feeding again after roughage feeds 1 hour
Material, and the weight ratio of early, middle and late feedstuff feeding amount is 3:2:5；
(3) it drinks water: supplying the drinking-water of the enough clean hygienes of woods musk deer, at least one time daily, when wintry weather is colder, provide
25-30 DEG C of warm water, the water that the same day has not drunk, next day will be replaced in time.
(4) management observation:
(1) woods musk deer is timid easily frightened, should prevent from frightening in feeding management, and woods musk deer scaring can generate stress reaction, causes a variety of diseases,
And it will affect Moschus yield and quality；Woods musk deer colony house ambient enviroment will keep quite, and prevent irrelevant personnel visit, keeper
It is mild to the attitude of woods musk deer, it is light into colony house, steady, and signal is given in advance；Woods musk deer young baby should be tamed, it is increased
With the affection exchange of people, loses it gradually to people and fear, actively close to people, improve timid easily frightened habit；
(2) woods musk deer should regular expelling parasite 2-3 times every year, drug be albendazole ivermectin piece, dosage 0.3mg/kg, every time drive
Worm even feeds 2 times, is divided between medicine feed 1 week；
(3) the sign performance after woods musk deer catches an illness is unobvious, if not meticulous inspection, illness is difficult to be found；Keeper is feeding
To be good at observing when sanitation and hygiene, observe woods musk deer the state of mind, healthy woods musk deer being full of animal spirits, two have it is refreshing, full of vitality,
Love activity is stood transfixed to the ground, two legs abut, and often need to check it when sleeping ground when discovery woods musk deer look listless；Observe woods
Musk deer appetite and ruminate situation, performance feeding is fast when healthy woods musk deer feeds, and sick musk deer, which then shows, not to be liked to search for food, and feed intake is few or does not adopt
Food；Healthy woods musk deer ruminates frequently, and sick musk deer ruminates reduction or stops ruminating；Woods musk deer asoscope is observed, is often had on the asoscope of healthy woods musk deer
Sweat, it is lossless that sick musk deer then shows drying；Woods musk deer fecaluria is observed, the excrement of healthy woods musk deer is more dry, loosely separates after landing, is dark brown
Color or filemot ellipse dissipate spherical；When the loose and watery stool of discovery woods musk deer row, mucus or blood are had, smell is smelly, then is abnormal excrement
Just, if repeatedly find the trace that woods musk deer does not urinate or colony house ground is not urinated, also it is abnormal phenomenon, is checked.
Preferably, the roughage is by gall bladder wood leaf, triangle maple leaf, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, Chinese gall leaf, leaf of elm tree, Folium sophorae, apricot
Leaf, mulberry leaves, peach leaves, leaf of pear tree, apple leaf, plum leaf, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi leaf, hair Leaves of Corylus heterophylla Fish. ex Bess, Cortex Acanthopancis leaf, steamed bun leaf tree
Leaf, birch leaf, Folium toxicodendri verniciflni, chicken bone leaf, fresh and tender clover, fresh and tender dandelion, 5 kinds or 5 kinds of composition described above in fresh and tender Asiatic plantain；
The concentrated feed is mainly made of 2 ︰ 1 of corn, full fat soybean, wheat bran 3 ︰ in mass ratio, in concentrated feed be added 3% peanut it is broken,
0.5% salt and suitable microelement, multi-vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and traditional Chinese medicinal components；
The succulent fodder is by 3 kinds or 3 kinds in rape, wax gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, carrot, white radishes, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, lettuce chrysanthemum grass
Composition described above；Feeding after wherein white radishes want boiling half-mature.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicinal components are specifically grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos 6
Part, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 9 parts of Chinese yam, it is white kowtow 6 parts, grass kowtow 6 parts, fry 6 parts of fructus amomi, 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 9 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn 10
Part, beautiful 5 parts of piece, 9 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 50 parts of Radix Astragali.
Preferably, it is equipped in the colony house and is made of camera, temperature sense probe, humidity inductive probe and alarm
Intelligent monitor system.
Preferably, the plank bed of certain distance from the ground is built in the colony house, is used for woods musk deer rest couch.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, reasonable partition management is carried out to farm, it is ensured that quiet breeding environment that is comfortable, meeting epidemic prevention condition；According to practical feelings
Condition carries out a point group to woods musk deer and raises, and can effectively prevent woods musk deer and fights from each other, avoids woods musk deer scaring that stress reaction occurs, guarantees
Moschus output capacity and output quality are conducive to woods musk deer healthy growth, breeding, improve woods musk deer breeding potential；
2, culture zone carries out safely and effectively assanation, and the science of disease is realized in regular cleaning, flushing, illumination, disinfection
Prevention prevents the generation of zoonosis, reduces loss, efficiently solves the death rate of catching an illness existing for existing woods musk deer cultural technique
High problem；
3, scientific management, meticulous inspection in cultivation, solve performance characteristic is unobvious after woods musk deer catches an illness, illness it is difficult be found ask
Topic, by keeper's meticulous inspection, can find disease early, be treated in time, avoid between sb.'s illness took a turn for the worse and individual
Cross-infection；
4, by long-term experience accumulation, adaptation to local conditions filters out that economy, palatability are good, the high-quality comprehensive feed of nutrition, can
Meet woods musk deer growth and development stage, nutritional requirement needed for the production breeding stage, ensure that the normal development of woods musk deer and production breeding；
And it adds traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in right amount in feed, plays and help digest, improve the effects of immune function, prevent woods musk deer from the root
It catches an illness；
6, timing, it is quantitative, determine fed standard, feed can be saved, reduce waste and the appetite of enhancement woods musk deer, make woods
Musk deer has time enough to be ruminated, and is conducive to woods musk deer growth and development, can promote that woods musk deer industry is lasting, healthy, stable development.
Specific embodiment
The present invention and its effect will be further elaborated below.
One elite stand musk deer artificial feeding management method, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) cultivation place is built:
(1) woods musk deer culturing area environment wants quiet, meets animal epidemic prevention condition, without epidemic disease source, before fully considering protection environment
It puts, surrounding enviroment can neither be polluted, while can not be by ambient contamination；High-land and dry, it is leeward on the sunny side,
Well-ventilated, landform is flat open, and draining is good, it is ensured that has enough athletic grounds and sufficient illumination；Around culturing area
Enough forage reserves should be had convenient for picking by being covered with the abundant leaf resource eaten for woods musk deer.
(2) cultivation field areas classifying rationally is office and living quarter, colony house area, isolated area and harmless treatment area；Wherein, it does
Public living area is the Office Area and living area of poultry feeders and administrative staff, and the colony house area of woods musk deer should be built under office and living quarter
Air port avoids the air quality for influencing office and living quarter, the woods musk deer observation isolation that isolated area is used to sick musk deer and newly introduce；It is harmless
Change all kinds of dirt sundries that treatment region is then used to generate in cultivation and carries out biological treatment.It can be with according to geographical location and cultivation quantity
Build a row or multi-row, spacing between every row's colony house is not less than 7 meters, and centre is pavement；Divide group by woods musk deer body size, power
Raising, and all individual pen raisings of public musk deer, 18 m of area2, playground area is relatively large, can move freely, keep fit
Growth and development is highly sexed, and under same rearing conditions, playground area is relatively large to be measured more compared to lesser production perfume
It is high；3-5 only build together a playground by female musk deers, and every female musk deer is furnished with individual small colony house；The playground area of female musk deer is relatively
It greatly, is 30m2Left and right, female musk deer can move freely, and improve the production performance of female musk deer, reduce female musk deer difficult labour；The small colony house of female musk deer
3-5m2, needs of female musk deer when producing polyembryony be both able to satisfy, certain thermal effect can be played again when weather turns cold.Colony house
There should be good drainage system, the drainage grade on colony house ground is 2 degree, is arranged from north orientation south in wall preserved pipeline, drainpipe
Pipeline opening application thin wire gauze encases, and prevents other toys from entering, and male musk deer colony house and female musk deer colony house pass through the draining in house
Pipe is connect with the outer drainage ditch on pavement.
Further, the intelligence being made of camera, temperature sense probe, humidity inductive probe and alarm is equipped in colony house
Energy monitoring system, realizes scientific monitoring management.According to the habit for liking sleeping eminence when woods musk deer rest, built in colony house liftoff
Face 0.4-0.6m plank bed is used for couch when the rest of woods musk deer；Not only the requirement of woods musk deer life habit had been met, but also has played moisture-proof work
With.
(3) living environment of woods musk deer is relatively more fixed, poor to the adaptability of new environment, in the breeding process except breeding is closed
Outside group, ill isolation, colony house is not changed easily；
(2) culturing area health and epidemic prevention:
(1) a certain number of sterilization pools to be built in colony house area, colony house periodically cleaned, rinsed, illumination, and uses two or more
Disinfecting drug carries out intersection disinfection；Clean within colony house 2 days 1 time, once, ambient enviroment cleans weekly once, monthly disappears for disinfection weekly
It is malicious primary；Cleanings in utensil two days of feeding are primary, and are exposed to the sun under the sun 2 hours, if not sufficient sunlight, Ying Yizhou
Disinfection is primary, impregnates half an hour with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate；Personnel must replace before entering colony house area through strict sterilization
Work clothes and shoes；
(2) dirt, excrement and the residual feed cleared up in colony house, transport in time harmless treatment area it is unified carry out biodegrade,
Fermentation, it is ensured that culture zone neat and tidy meets animal health epidemic prevention and requires；
(3) culture zone should strictly pre- protection against rodents and the animal of other portable pathogenies be encroached on, and prevent the generation for causing infectious disease, prevent
Woods musk deer is frightened or is bitten.
(3) feedstuff feeding:
(1) combine local cultivating condition, configure the feed economic, high-quality, palatability is good for woods musk deer, woods musk deer feed by roughage,
Concentrated feed and succulent fodder composition；
Further, there are many edible roughage type of woods musk deer, select woods musk deer through protracted experience accumulation and testing sieve and like eating
High-quality roughage have following a variety of, roughage can be by gall bladder wood leaf, triangle maple leaf, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, Chinese gall leaf, leaf of elm tree, Chinese scholartree
Leaf, Folium Pruni, mulberry leaves, peach leaves, leaf of pear tree, apple leaf, plum leaf, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi leaf, hair Leaves of Corylus heterophylla Fish. ex Bess, cortex acanthopanacis
Leaf, steamed bun leaf leaf, birch leaf, Folium toxicodendri verniciflni, chicken bone leaf, fresh and tender clover, fresh and tender dandelion, 5 kinds or 5 kinds in fresh and tender Asiatic plantain
Composition described above prevents single feed and is fed, and guarantees that roughage nutritive value is comprehensive；Mid-May to mid-September, feeding was fresh
Leaf, late September to second year the first tenday period of a month in May feed dried leaf, and dried leaf will preceding leaf thick protein contains by the end of May in the annual lunar calendar
It is picked when measuring highest, dries pack and save backup.
Concentrated feed is mainly made of 2 ︰ 1 of corn, full fat soybean, wheat bran 3 ︰ in mass ratio, in concentrated feed be added 3% peanut it is broken,
0.5% salt and suitable microelement, multi-vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and traditional Chinese medicinal components；Traditional Chinese medicinal components are specifically by following heavy
Amount part group be grouped as: 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 9 parts of Chinese yam, it is white kowtow 6 parts, grass kowtow 6
Part fries 6 parts of fructus amomi, 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 9 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 10 parts of hawthorn, beautiful 5 parts of piece, 9 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 50 parts of Radix Astragali；Traditional Chinese medicinal components can have
Effect plays the role of helping digest, improving immune function, prevents woods musk deer from the root and catches an illness.
Succulent fodder is by 3 kinds or 3 kinds in rape, wax gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, carrot, white radishes, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, lettuce chrysanthemum grass
Composition described above；Feeding after wherein white radishes want boiling half-mature.
(2) timing, it is quantitative, determine fed standard, woods musk deer feeding time will be fixed on time；Wherein, roughage is early, middle and late each
Once, concentrated feed and succulent fodder mix early, late each primary, and feeding order is fed again after roughage feeds 1 hour
Concentrated feed, and the weight ratio of early, middle and late feedstuff feeding amount is 3:2:5；
(3) it drinks water: supplying the drinking-water of the enough clean hygienes of woods musk deer, at least one time daily, when wintry weather is colder, provide
25-30 DEG C of warm water, the water that the same day has not drunk, next day will be replaced in time.,
(4) management observation:
(1) woods musk deer is timid easily frightened, should prevent from frightening in feeding management, and woods musk deer scaring can generate stress reaction, causes a variety of diseases,
And it will affect Moschus yield and quality；Woods musk deer colony house ambient enviroment will keep quite, and prevent irrelevant personnel visit, keeper
It is mild to the attitude of woods musk deer, it is light into colony house, steady, and signal is given in advance；Woods musk deer young baby should be tamed, it is increased
With the affection exchange of people, loses it gradually to people and fear, actively close to people, improve timid easily frightened habit；
(2) woods musk deer should regular expelling parasite 2-3 times every year, drug be albendazole ivermectin piece, dosage 0.3mg/kg, every time drive
Worm even feeds 2 times, is divided between medicine feed 1 week；
(3) the sign performance after woods musk deer catches an illness is unobvious, if not meticulous inspection, illness is difficult to be found；Keeper is feeding
To be good at observing when sanitation and hygiene, observe woods musk deer the state of mind, healthy woods musk deer being full of animal spirits, two have it is refreshing, full of vitality,
Love activity is stood transfixed to the ground, two legs abut, and often need to check it when sleeping ground when discovery woods musk deer look listless；Observe woods
Musk deer appetite and ruminate situation, performance feeding is fast when healthy woods musk deer feeds, and sick musk deer, which then shows, not to be liked to search for food, and feed intake is few or does not adopt
Food；Healthy woods musk deer ruminates frequently, and sick musk deer ruminates reduction or stops ruminating；Woods musk deer asoscope is observed, is often had on the asoscope of healthy woods musk deer
Sweat, it is lossless that sick musk deer then shows drying；Woods musk deer fecaluria is observed, the excrement of healthy woods musk deer is more dry, loosely separates after landing, is dark brown
Color or filemot ellipse dissipate spherical；When the loose and watery stool of discovery woods musk deer row, mucus or blood are had, smell is smelly, then is abnormal excrement
Just, if repeatedly find the trace that woods musk deer does not urinate or colony house ground is not urinated, also it is abnormal phenomenon, is checked.
Above embodiments are merely exemplary, and can't limit to the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
For, the other equivalent modifications and improvement made under technical inspiration provided by the present invention are regarded as guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (5)
1. an elite stand musk deer artificial feeding management method, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) cultivation place is built:
(1) woods musk deer culturing area environment wants quiet, meets animal epidemic prevention condition, without epidemic disease source, can neither cause dirt to surrounding enviroment
Dye, while can not be by ambient contamination；High-land and dry, it is leeward on the sunny side, well-ventilated, landform is flat open, draining
Well, it is ensured that have enough athletic grounds and sufficient illumination；The abundant tree eaten for woods musk deer is covered with around culturing area
Leaf resource；
(2) cultivation field areas classifying rationally is office and living quarter, colony house area, isolated area and harmless treatment area；Wherein colony house area
The lower air port of office and living quarter should be built in, according to geographical location and cultivation quantity can build it is a row or multi-row, between every row's colony house
Spacing be not less than 7 meters；Group is divided to raise by woods musk deer body size, power, and all individual pen raisings of public musk deer, only female musk deer is total by 3-5
A playground is built, and every female musk deer is furnished with individual small colony house；
(3) living environment of woods musk deer is relatively more fixed, poor to the adaptability of new environment, in the breeding process except breeding is gregarious, has
Disease isolation is outer, not change colony house easily；
(2) culturing area health and epidemic prevention:
(1) a certain number of sterilization pools to be built in colony house area, colony house periodically cleaned, rinsed, illumination, and uses two or more
Disinfecting drug carries out intersection disinfection；Clean within colony house 2 days 1 time, once, ambient enviroment cleans weekly once, monthly disappears for disinfection weekly
It is malicious primary；Cleanings in utensil two days of feeding are primary, and are exposed to the sun under the sun 2 hours, if not sufficient sunlight, Ying Yizhou
Disinfection is primary, impregnates half an hour with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate；Personnel must replace before entering colony house area through strict sterilization
Work clothes and shoes；
(2) dirt, excrement and the residual feed cleared up in colony house, transport in time harmless treatment area it is unified carry out biodegrade,
Fermentation；
(3) culture zone should strictly pre- protection against rodents and the animal of other portable pathogenies be encroached on, and prevent the generation for causing infectious disease, prevent
Woods musk deer is frightened or is bitten；
(3) feedstuff feeding:
(1) combine local cultivating condition, configure the feed economic, high-quality, palatability is good for woods musk deer, woods musk deer feed by roughage,
Concentrated feed and succulent fodder composition；
(2) timing, it is quantitative, determine fed standard, woods musk deer feeding time will be fixed on time；Wherein, roughage is early, middle and late each primary,
Concentrated feed and succulent fodder mix that early, evening is each primary, and feeding order is to feed smart feeding again after roughage feeds 1 hour
Material, and the weight ratio of early, middle and late feedstuff feeding amount is 3:2:5；
(3) it drinks water: supplying the drinking-water of the enough clean hygienes of woods musk deer, at least one time daily, when wintry weather is colder, provide
25-30 DEG C of warm water, the water that the same day has not drunk, next day will be replaced in time；
(4) management observation:
(1) woods musk deer is timid easily frightened, should prevent from frightening in feeding management, and woods musk deer scaring can generate stress reaction, causes a variety of diseases,
And it will affect Moschus yield and quality；Woods musk deer colony house ambient enviroment will keep quite, and prevent irrelevant personnel visit, keeper
It is mild to the attitude of woods musk deer, it is light into colony house, steady, and signal is given in advance；Woods musk deer young baby should be tamed, it is increased
With the affection exchange of people, loses it gradually to people and fear, actively close to people, improve timid easily frightened habit；
(2) woods musk deer should regular expelling parasite 2-3 times every year, drug be albendazole ivermectin piece, dosage 0.3mg/kg, every time drive
Worm even feeds 2 times, is divided between medicine feed 1 week；
(3) the sign performance after woods musk deer catches an illness is unobvious, if not meticulous inspection, illness is difficult to be found；Keeper is feeding
To be good at observing when sanitation and hygiene, observe woods musk deer the state of mind, healthy woods musk deer being full of animal spirits, two have it is refreshing, full of vitality,
Love activity is stood transfixed to the ground, two legs abut, and often need to check it when sleeping ground when discovery woods musk deer look listless；Observe woods
Musk deer appetite and ruminate situation, performance feeding is fast when healthy woods musk deer feeds, and sick musk deer, which then shows, not to be liked to search for food, and feed intake is few or does not adopt
Food；Healthy woods musk deer ruminates frequently, and sick musk deer ruminates reduction or stops ruminating；Woods musk deer asoscope is observed, is often had on the asoscope of healthy woods musk deer
Sweat, it is lossless that sick musk deer then shows drying；Woods musk deer fecaluria is observed, the excrement of healthy woods musk deer is more dry, loosely separates after landing, is dark brown
Color or filemot ellipse dissipate spherical；When the loose and watery stool of discovery woods musk deer row, mucus or blood are had, smell is smelly, then is abnormal excrement
Just, if repeatedly find the trace that woods musk deer does not urinate or colony house ground is not urinated, also it is abnormal phenomenon, is checked.
2. woods musk deer artificial feeding management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roughage is by gall bladder wood
Leaf, triangle maple leaf, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, Chinese gall leaf, leaf of elm tree, Folium sophorae, Folium Pruni, mulberry leaves, peach leaves, leaf of pear tree, apple tree
It is leaf, plum leaf, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi leaf, hair Leaves of Corylus heterophylla Fish. ex Bess, Cortex Acanthopancis leaf, steamed bun leaf leaf, birch leaf, Folium toxicodendri verniciflni, chicken bone leaf, fresh and tender
Clover, fresh and tender dandelion, 5 kinds or 5 kinds of composition described above in fresh and tender Asiatic plantain；
The concentrated feed is mainly made of 2 ︰ 1 of corn, full fat soybean, wheat bran 3 ︰ in mass ratio, in concentrated feed be added 3% peanut it is broken,
0.5% salt and suitable microelement, multi-vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and traditional Chinese medicinal components；
The succulent fodder is by 3 kinds or 3 kinds in rape, wax gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, carrot, white radishes, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, lettuce chrysanthemum grass
Composition described above；Feeding after wherein white radishes want boiling half-mature.
3. woods musk deer artificial feeding management method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the traditional Chinese medicinal components specifically by with
The group of lower parts by weight is grouped as: 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 9 parts of Chinese yam, it is white kowtow 6 parts,
Grass kowtows 6 parts, fries 6 parts of fructus amomi, 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 9 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 10 parts of hawthorn, beautiful 5 parts of piece, 9 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 50 parts of Radix Astragali.
4. woods musk deer artificial feeding management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the colony house by imaging
The intelligent monitor system that head, temperature sense probe, humidity inductive probe and alarm form.
5. woods musk deer artificial feeding management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: built in the colony house liftoff
The plank bed of face certain distance is used for woods musk deer rest couch.
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Application publication date: 20181211 |