CN109122556A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep - Google Patents

A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep Download PDF

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CN109122556A
CN109122556A CN201810866546.3A CN201810866546A CN109122556A CN 109122556 A CN109122556 A CN 109122556A CN 201810866546 A CN201810866546 A CN 201810866546A CN 109122556 A CN109122556 A CN 109122556A
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sheep
parts
lamb
area
water
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徐高骁
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Nanning University
Nanning Institute
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Nanning Institute
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/195—Antibiotics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological cultivation methods of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep, it is built including sheep hurdle, lamb selection, drinking-water management, feed management, daily management, timely slaughter step, the feed management includes Lamb Period, growth stage, fattening period step.The present invention frightens sheep by playing wolf cry, and sheep is allowed to frighten to escape everywhere, improves disease resistance, guarantee that sheep grows up healthy and sound, efficiency of feed utilization is high, feeds and is added with probiotics in water, the quantity of intestine beneficial bacteria colony is improved, digestion power is improved, to improve efficiency of feed utilization；Good living environment is provided to sheep, improves disease resistance, reduces the generation of various diseases, the appetite for keeping mutton sheep vigorous improves feed intake, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, and mutton is solid, fragrant and sweet, quality is high；The living environment for imitating wild sheep solves the problems, such as that low high Humid Area sheep breeding feed utilization rate, slow growth, the death rate are high, reduces sheep aquaculture cost, mutton is nuisanceless, and lean meat percentage is higher.

Description

A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical fields more particularly to a kind of ecology of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep to support Grow method.
Background technique
High Humid Area abundant rainfall belongs to the abundant area of water resource, and the drought and water shortage time is more rare, and farm is mostly Personal well and livestock and fowl drinking water system are had, therefore summer high temperature season is smaller to simple livestock and fowl drinking water factors influencing demand.This Seasonal period is on the main influence of animal husbandry:
First is that the group livestock and poultry for easily causing breeding scale have the fidgets, different livestock and poultry tables when entering Summer High Temperature It is existing different or dispirited or afraid of one's shadow, feeding management difficulty is increased, heat stress effect is easily shown, heat can be caused to answer when serious Swash death.
Second is that temperature increase, especially into plum rains wet season, damp and hot environment, in addition if environmental sanitation not in time It handles well, mosquitos and flies breeds, and bacterial virus breeding easily causes livestock and poultry pestilence multiple.The live pig that high Humid Area is mostly occurred in recent years High fever epidemic disease epidemic situation has with this factor and is relatively associated with by force, the very big loss of person that causes pig-breeding.
Third is that the weather of summer high temperature makes mortality of livestock have a degree of rising, if dealing with improperly, it is easy to happen epidemic disease Disease is propagated, or the illegal activities that transport occurs, sells dead livestock and poultry.
Fourth is that hot weather, declines animal products consumption figure, it is animal products transaction dull season, is sold to livestock and poultry listing is delivered for sale It sells and has some impact on.
And the harm that high humidity environment cultivates mutton sheep has the following:
One, it creates favorable conditions for pathogenic microorganism, feed is difficult to save.Pathogenic microorganism and helminth can largely grow Raw, breeding essential condition first is that being exactly the environment of humidity.So high humidity is the existence and breeding wound of pathogen and helminth Advantageous condition is made, if doing not in place, meeting in the prevention works of diseases such as feeding management is improper, immune, disinfection, isolation Biggish threat is caused to the health of entire flock of sheep, lamb is caused to suffer from dysentery, ehec infection and internal ectoparasite disease, More serious person can also cause the prevalence of epidemic disease and cause extremely serious economic loss.In addition, sheep lives in the ring of high humidity for a long time Under border, the hoof matter of mutton sheep easily softens, and so that harmful bacteria is seized the opportunity invasion and cause hoof disease.In the environment of high humidity, mould can be fast The breeding of speed, and a large amount of mycotoxin is generated, and feed is made to be difficult to save, cause feed dampness to be gone mouldy, if sheep is adopted After eating the feed to go mouldy, diarrhea, diarrhea can occur for less serious case, and serious person can be poisoned.
Two, the growth and development for hindering mutton sheep, declines production performance.Sheep is afraid of humidity, if feeding environment is excessively moist, and Mutton sheep lives in this environment for a long time, it may appear that existing apathetic depressed, appetite stimulator, feed intake decline, growth and development are slow Slowly, the case where or even being obstructed affects mutton sheep and keeps domestic animals fat the effect of weight gain, and just agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep effect is unobvious.For kind of sheep, There is the irregular or out of heat phenomenon of heat in the season ewe that then will lead in breeding, keeps conception rate low, or even breeding It is unsuccessful；The phenomenon that sexual hypoesthesia occurs in ram, sperm motility is low, density is small, and decline production performance.
Three, mutton sheep constitution declines, and disease resistance reduces.High temperature or high humidity environment, which can all cultivate mutton sheep, causes serious danger Evil endangers more serious if high temperature adds high humidity.This environment can prevent the intracorporal heat of mutton sheep from dissipating well Hair, expiratory dyspnea, and generate heat stress.After heat stress occurs for mutton sheep, immunity function will be suppressed, and be made under resistance Drop；In the environment of low temperature and high relative humidity, such as winter and spring, steam gathers in house and reduces the thermal insulation property in house, increases The loss of mutton sheep energy in low temperature and high relative humidity environment not only will cause the waste of feed, can most importantly reduce supporting for mutton sheep Drag, the respiratory diseases such as easily catch a cold；Even if humidity is excessive in the case where proper temperature, can also mutton sheep be caused to be tired of Dysphoric mood, humidity is excessive in air, will lead to dust in house and evil gas absorption mutton sheep respiratory tract On mucous membrane, local stimulation is generated, compromises the innate immunity barrier of body, declines the resistance of mutton sheep, the disease in dust Pathogenic microorganism can take advantage of the occasion to invade sheep body at this time, and cause the generation of a variety of diseases.
Four, high humidity will increase pernicious gas in house and accumulate, and easily cause respiratory disease, such as flu, cough, asthma, gas Guan Yan, pneumonia, pulmonary edema etc..Meanwhile pernicious gas excessively inhales people, causes haemoconcentration excessively high, also sheep is caused to be poisoned, the heart The systemic diseases such as rate failure.
Guangxi province makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, temperature is high and the duration is long, rainfall is plentiful, relative humidity is big, illumination is sufficient, frostless Phase is long.This geography and climate feature not only improves Animal husbandry production, and causes different shadows to Animal husbandry production in Various Seasonal It rings, especially During Hot Rainy Season, temperature is high, and air humidity is big, and poultry house integrated environment is in sultry, moist, stuffy state, Feeding is managed to form more adverse effect.How according to seasonal characteristic improvement feeding management, improves livestock and poultry and adapt to energy Power reduces epidemic disease risk and death and culling rate, and being that high Humid Area aquaculture person must conscientiously explore, exchange and solve one is important asks Topic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of ecologic breeding side of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep Method.The present invention frightens sheep by playing wolf cry, allows sheep to frighten to escape everywhere, sheep is allowed all to reach corresponding amount of exercise daily, Disease resistance is improved, guarantees that sheep grows up healthy and sound, efficiency of feed utilization is high, feeds and is added with probiotics in water, improves intestinal beneficial The quantity of flora improves digestion power, to improve efficiency of feed utilization；Good living environment is provided to sheep, improves disease-resistant energy Power reduces the generation of various diseases, and the appetite for keeping mutton sheep vigorous improves feed intake, and sheep amount of exercise is enough, efficiency of feed utilization Height does not have feed residual in mutton, and mutton is solid, fragrant and sweet, quality is high.The present invention imitates the living environment of wild sheep, solves High Humid Area sheep breeding feed utilization rate is low, slow growth, the death rate are high problem, sheep feeding roughage during the growth process Measure more, and roughage is all from the pasture of farm, reduces sheep aquaculture cost, and mutton is nuisanceless, and mutton lean meat percentage is higher, Substantially increase the quality of mutton.
In order to reach purpose described above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep, comprising the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle is built: being selected far from downtown area, topography is high and dry, surrounding drainage performance is good, has abundant water resources, has a good transport service Foot of the hill plot build sheep hurdle, pasture is used as on mountain, plantation eats herbage for sheep raising on mountain, and sheep hurdle is given up to seat Northern Dynasties south, sheep House north and south wall bottom opens up cross-ventilation window, and sheep hurdle thing face is equipped with window, and sheep hurdle is respectively provided with sunshade net towards sunny side, in sheep hurdle Ultraviolet sterilization lamp and thermo hydrograph regulator are installed；Sheep hurdle entrance is provided with sterilization pool, and administrative staff's entrance is provided with more Dressing Room, disinfection room and sterilization pool；
(2) lamb selects: the female black goat of the purebred health in selection Nanning Mashan County and the male black goat mating of health Obtained lamb；
(3) drinking-water management: lamb nursing period starts to carry out suitably feeding water, and sufficient cleaning mountain spring is provided in feeding sink Water, free water are quoted in the herb liquid that summer adds water 5~12% in mountain spring water sooner or later to sheep, every 3~4d on mountain The cod-liver oil or terramycin that water 0.2~0.5% is added in spring are quoted to sheep, are delivered the first two months stopping for sale and are added fish in water Liver oil and terramycin；
(4) feed management: including Lamb Period, growth stage, fattening period；
1. Lamb Period: teaching its association to have milk when lamb is just born, if ewe does not give milk also or milk amount is insufficient, then with warm ox Milk feeds lamb, and 2.5 times of 48~56 age in days of lamb or lamb weight gain living to Birth weight whens wean, and lamb essence is fed after wean and is raised Material, and herd the milk of addition 20% in inherent lamb reference water of latter week of weaning in high-quality artificial pasture and 0.5% it is a variety of Vitamin and probiotics；
2. the growth stage: when lamb it is long to 10~15kg when castration handle, 0.3~0.6kg of growth stage concentrated feed is provided daily It is fed sooner or later daily with ensiling herbage or fresh 3.5~4.5kg of herbage, growth stage concentrated feed, herbage feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily；
3. fattening period: when sheep it is long to 20~25kg when start to be fattened, the time is 70~110d, is provided in the morning, afternoon and evening daily Fattening period 0.8~1.3kg of concentrated feed, in addition, ensiling herbage or the feeding of fresh herbage whole day, are freely eaten；
(5) daily management: daily 6:00,12:30 and 19:30 give sheep feeding, in 7:00~10:30 and 15:00~18:00 Sheep is herded to pasture and is freely eaten herbage, while playing the cry of wolf by loudspeaker, make sheep nervously escape 50 everywhere~ 60min, lamb run 15~20km daily, and manhood sheep runs 30~40km daily, and fattening period sheep runs 23~28km daily；Keep sheep Give up that aeration-drying, illumination is sufficient, cool in summer and warm in winter, sanitary, temperature control is 20~25 DEG C, relative humidity control is 60~ 70%, stocking density is 0.4~0.5m2/ only；Every 3d when sheep is gone out, removes sheep hurdle ground weeds and concentrate and burn, it is then right Quick lime is spread on sheep hurdle ground, is cleaned up after retaining 40~50min, and wormwood is burnt in sheep hurdle, is smoked mosquito in dead give up, is periodically given Sheep beveling foot paring, gives mutton sheep growth to provide good living environment；Sheep is gone out into before house, goes out to give sheep cleaning and sterilizing in sterilization pool, Whole body is wiped to sheep with Chinese herbal medicine bag, is then cleaned up with clear water, uses towel；Summer and autumn feeds fresh forage volume and is higher than other Feed, winter-spring season feed ensiling herbage and are higher than other feeds；
(6) timely slaughter: delivering preceding 15~20d for sale, daily to provide 0.2~0.3kg fattening period concentrated feed more, delivers for sale in time.
Further, in step (1), the sheep hurdle is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer sheep hurdle is for stacking sheep feed, lower layer sheep House is lived for sheep, and height of lower layer's sheep hurdle ground highest point apart from upper layer is 3.0~3.5m；Lower layer's sheep hurdle is divided into more A sheep pen, each sheep pen are divided into diet area, recreation area and discharge area, and the diet area is equipped with feeding groove and feeding sink, the sheep Recreation area occupied area is maximum in column, followed by diet area, in place suspension of the sheep pen surrounding apart from recreation area ground level 2m Green plants potting；The recreation area ground is 6~8cm higher than diet area ground, and diet area ground is higher than discharge area ground by 6 ~8cm, the diet area and recreation area and discharge area connects by the slope surface that inclination angle is 15~20 °, the diet area and not The ground in rest area is laid with wood sawdust or agricultural crop straw.
Further, in step (2), the high height of the leg of lamb, skeleton is big, four limbs are healthy and strong, mouth is wide and thick and solid, ear is big and High head, rounded, hoof matter is hard, coat is personal, hair color whitens sends out tender, eye greatly it is bright have it is refreshing, active it is active, be quick on the draw and Constitution is strong.
Further, in step (3), the herb liquid is Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, wormwood, Pi After rake leaf, lily, fennel are mixed according to 2:3:3:3:1:2:1:1:0.5,7 times of weight of material of clear water is added and decocts 8h, then Filtrate is collected by filtration to be made.
Further, step 1., the lamb concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: tapioca starch 220~250 Part, 205~235 parts of sweet potato powder, 205~235 parts of papaya powder, 20~30 parts of earthworm powder, 135~165 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 135~ 165 parts, 100~130 parts of fish meal, 100~130 parts of bone meal, 75~105 parts of cavings, preparation method is: all raw materials are mixed It is made.
Further, step 2., the growth stage concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: tapioca starch 265~ 295 parts, 190~220 parts of sweet potato powder, 190~220 parts of papaya powder, 190~220 parts of potato powder, 25~45 parts of earthworm powder, wheat bran 155~185 parts, 155~185 parts of dregs of beans, 135~175 parts of fish meal, 135~175 parts of bone meal, 120~160 parts of cavings, vinasse 55 ~85 parts, 55~85 parts of corn flour, preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made.
Further, step 3., the fattening period concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: tapioca starch 300~ 330 parts, 245~275 parts of sweet potato powder, 245~275 parts of papaya powder, 35~55 parts of earthworm powder, 245~275 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 210 ~240 parts, 170~200 parts of fish meal, 170~200 parts of bone meal, 140~170 parts of cavings, 170~200 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bean curd 115~145 parts of slag, 115~145 parts of vinasse, preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made.
Further, it in step (5), before sheep enters fattening period, is watered with levamisol by sheep per kilogram of body weight 8mg molten Change, the aqueous solution for being configured to 5% makees intramuscular injection, while pressing per kilogram of body weight 80mg with bithionol, and 0.2% flour is added to convert Empty clothes gavage before water 250mL feeding.
It is watered and is dissolved by sheep per kilogram of body weight 8mg with levamisol, the aqueous solution for being configured to 5% makees intramuscular injection, can drive Per kilogram of body weight 80mg is pressed except a variety of roundworms and nematode in sheep body, while with bithionol, 0.2% flour is added to be watered 250mL Empty clothes gavage before feeding, can drive away sheep Fasciola hepatica and tapeworm, and avoiding problems sheep only additional internal losses, are quickly educated Fertilizer and reduction fodder grass loss all will be particularly significant.Sheep stomach invigorating generally uses artificial salt and rhubarb-soda to carry out, expelling parasite, stomach invigorating Meaning is very big in ruminant, certainly it is noted that dosage, otherwise causes invalid or be poisoned to death.
Sheep is allowed to reach enough amounts of exercise not, the appetite for keeping mutton sheep vigorous improves feed intake.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that
(1) present invention frightens sheep by playing wolf cry, allows sheep to frighten to escape everywhere, sheep is allowed all to reach corresponding daily Amount of exercise improves disease resistance, guarantees that sheep grows up healthy and sound, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, feeds and is added with probiotics in water, improves intestines The quantity of road profitable strain improves digestion power, to improve efficiency of feed utilization.
(2) present invention provides sufficient cleaning water source to sheep, and adds herb liquid, cod-liver oil and terramycin in feeding water and come It builds up health, sheep hurdle refines subregion, sheep all outdoor activities daily, and constitution also improves environmental suitability while enhancing, gives sheep Good living environment is provided, disease resistance is improved, reduces the generation of various diseases, the appetite for keeping mutton sheep vigorous, raising is adopted Appetite.
(3) fertilizer of the excrement that sheep of the present invention generates in outdoor activity as herbage, herbage are not applying fertilizer, are reducing The labor intensity of peasant, it is pure natural free of contamination herbage that sheep is edible, and mutton will be free from any substance being harmful to the human body, And sheep amount of exercise is enough, efficiency of feed utilization is high, does not have feed residual in mutton, mutton is solid, fragrant and sweet, quality is high.
(4) present invention imitates the living environment of wild sheep, solves that high Humid Area sheep breeding feed utilization rate is low, growth is slow Slowly, the amount of the high problem of the death rate, sheep feeding roughage during the growth process is more, and roughage is all from herding for farm , sheep aquaculture cost is reduced, mutton is nuisanceless, and mutton lean meat percentage is higher, substantially increases the quality of mutton.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep, comprising the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle is built: being selected far from downtown area, topography is high and dry, surrounding drainage performance is good, has abundant water resources, has a good transport service Foot of the hill plot build sheep hurdle, pasture is used as on mountain, plantation eats herbage for sheep raising on mountain, and sheep hurdle is given up to seat Northern Dynasties south, sheep House north and south wall bottom opens up cross-ventilation window, and sheep hurdle thing face is equipped with window, and sheep hurdle is respectively provided with sunshade net towards sunny side, in sheep hurdle Ultraviolet sterilization lamp and thermo hydrograph regulator are installed；Sheep hurdle entrance is provided with sterilization pool, and administrative staff's entrance is provided with more Dressing Room, disinfection room and sterilization pool；
The sheep hurdle is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer sheep hurdle is lived for stacking sheep feed, lower layer's sheep hurdle for sheep, the lower layer Height of the sheep hurdle ground highest point apart from upper layer is 3.0m；Lower layer's sheep hurdle is divided into multiple sheep pens, and each sheep pen is divided into diet Area, recreation area and discharge area, the diet area are equipped with feeding groove and feeding sink, and recreation area occupied area is maximum in the sheep pen, Followed by diet area, in place suspension green plants potting of the sheep pen surrounding apart from recreation area ground level 2m；The recreation area Ground is 6cm higher than diet area ground, and diet area ground is 6cm higher than discharge area ground, the diet area and recreation area and row It lets out area to connect by the slope surface that inclination angle is 15~20 °, the ground of the diet area and recreation area is laid with wood sawdust or crops Stalk；
(2) lamb selects: the female black goat of the purebred health in selection Nanning Mashan County and the male black goat mating of health Obtained lamb；The high height of the leg of lamb, skeleton is big, four limbs are healthy and strong, mouth is wide and thick and solid, ear is big and high head, rounded, hoof Matter is hard, coat is personal, hair color whitens sends out tender, eye greatly it is bright have it is refreshing, active it is active, be quick on the draw and constitution is strong；
(3) drinking-water management: lamb nursing period starts to carry out suitably feeding water, and sufficient cleaning mountain spring is provided in feeding sink Water, free water are quoted in the herb liquid that summer adds water 5% in mountain spring water sooner or later to sheep, every 3d in mountain spring water The cod-liver oil or terramycin for adding water 0.2% are quoted to sheep, and delivering the first two months stopping for sale, addition cod-liver oil and soil are mould in water Element；The herb liquid is Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, wormwood, loguat leaf, lily, fennel according to 2:3:3: After 3:1:2:1:1:0.5 mixing, 7 times of weight of material of clear water is added and decocts 8h, filtrate is then collected by filtration and is made；
(4) feed management: including Lamb Period, growth stage, fattening period；
1. Lamb Period: teaching its association to have milk when lamb is just born, if ewe does not give milk also or milk amount is insufficient, then with warm ox Milk feeds lamb, and 2.5 times of 48~56 age in days of lamb or lamb weight gain living to Birth weight whens wean, and lamb essence is fed after wean and is raised Material, and herd the milk of addition 20% in inherent lamb reference water of latter week of weaning in high-quality artificial pasture and 0.5% it is a variety of Vitamin and probiotics；The lamb concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 220 parts of tapioca starch, sweet potato powder 205 Part, 205 parts of papaya powder, 20 parts of earthworm powder, 135 parts of wheat bran, 135 parts of dregs of beans, 100 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of bone meal, 75 parts of cavings, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
2. the growth stage: when lamb it is long to 15kg when castration handle, growth stage concentrated feed 0.3kg and ensiling herbage are provided daily Or fresh herbage 3.5kg, growth stage concentrated feed are fed sooner or later daily, herbage feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily；The growth stage concentrated feed It is made of raw material from the following weight: 265 parts of tapioca starch, 190 parts of sweet potato powder, 190 parts of papaya powder, 190 parts of potato powder, earthworm powder 25 parts, 155 parts of wheat bran, 155 parts of dregs of beans, 135 parts of fish meal, 135 parts of bone meal, 120 parts of cavings, 55 parts of vinasse, 55 parts of corn flour, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
3. fattening period: when sheep it is long to 20kg when start to be fattened, time 110d provides fattening period essence in the morning, afternoon and evening daily Feed 0.8kg, in addition, ensiling herbage or the feeding of fresh herbage whole day, are freely eaten；The fattening period concentrated feed is by following weight The raw material of part is made: 300 parts of tapioca starch, 245 parts of sweet potato powder, 245 parts of papaya powder, 35 parts of earthworm powder, 245 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 210 Part, 170 parts of fish meal, 170 parts of bone meal, 140 parts of cavings, 170 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 115 parts of soybean residue, 115 parts of vinasse, preparation side Method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
(5) daily management: daily 6:00,12:30 and 19:30 give sheep feeding, in 7:00~10:30 and 15:00~18:00 Sheep is herded to pasture, herbage is freely eaten, while playing the cry of wolf by loudspeaker, sheep is made nervously to escape everywhere 50min, lamb run 15km daily, and manhood sheep runs 30km daily, and fattening period sheep runs 23km daily；Holding sheep hurdle aeration-drying, Illumination is sufficient, cool in summer and warm in winter, sanitary, and temperature control is 20 DEG C, and relative humidity control is 60%, and stocking density is 0.4~ 0.5m2/ only；Every 3d when sheep is gone out, removes sheep hurdle ground weeds and concentrate and burn, quick lime then is spread to sheep hurdle ground, protect It is cleaned up after staying 40min, and burns wormwood in sheep hurdle, smoke mosquito in dead give up, periodically given sheep beveling foot paring, mentioned to mutton sheep growth For good living environment；Sheep is gone out into before house, goes out to give sheep cleaning and sterilizing in sterilization pool, wipes whole body to sheep with Chinese herbal medicine bag, so It is cleaned up afterwards with clear water, uses towel；Summer and autumn feeds fresh forage volume and is higher than other feeds, and it is high that winter-spring season feeds ensiling herbage In other feeds；Before sheep enters fattening period, be watered and dissolved by sheep per kilogram of body weight 8mg with levamisol, be configured to 5% it is water-soluble Liquid makees intramuscular injection, while pressing per kilogram of body weight 80mg with bithionol, empty clothes before adding 0.2% flour to be watered 250mL feeding It gavages；
(6) timely slaughter: delivering preceding 15d for sale, daily to provide 0.2kg fattening period concentrated feed more, delivers for sale in time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep, comprising the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle is built: being selected far from downtown area, topography is high and dry, surrounding drainage performance is good, has abundant water resources, has a good transport service Foot of the hill plot build sheep hurdle, pasture is used as on mountain, plantation eats herbage for sheep raising on mountain, and sheep hurdle is given up to seat Northern Dynasties south, sheep House north and south wall bottom opens up cross-ventilation window, and sheep hurdle thing face is equipped with window, and sheep hurdle is respectively provided with sunshade net towards sunny side, in sheep hurdle Ultraviolet sterilization lamp and thermo hydrograph regulator are installed；Sheep hurdle entrance is provided with sterilization pool, and administrative staff's entrance is provided with more Dressing Room, disinfection room and sterilization pool；
The sheep hurdle is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer sheep hurdle is lived for stacking sheep feed, lower layer's sheep hurdle for sheep, the lower layer Height of the sheep hurdle ground highest point apart from upper layer is 3.5m；Lower layer's sheep hurdle is divided into multiple sheep pens, and each sheep pen is divided into diet Area, recreation area and discharge area, the diet area are equipped with feeding groove and feeding sink, and recreation area occupied area is maximum in the sheep pen, Followed by diet area, in place suspension green plants potting of the sheep pen surrounding apart from recreation area ground level 2m；The recreation area Ground is 8cm higher than diet area ground, and diet area ground is 8cm higher than discharge area ground, the diet area and recreation area and row It lets out area to connect by the slope surface that inclination angle is 15~20 °, the ground of the diet area and recreation area is laid with wood sawdust or crops Stalk；
(2) lamb selects: the female black goat of the purebred health in selection Nanning Mashan County and the male black goat mating of health Obtained lamb；The high height of the leg of lamb, skeleton is big, four limbs are healthy and strong, mouth is wide and thick and solid, ear is big and high head, rounded, hoof Matter is hard, coat is personal, hair color whitens sends out tender, eye greatly it is bright have it is refreshing, active it is active, be quick on the draw and constitution is strong；
(3) drinking-water management: lamb nursing period starts to carry out suitably feeding water, and sufficient cleaning mountain spring is provided in feeding sink Water, free water are quoted in the herb liquid that summer adds water 12% in mountain spring water sooner or later to sheep, every 4d in mountain spring water The cod-liver oil or terramycin for adding water 0.5% are quoted to sheep, and delivering the first two months stopping for sale, addition cod-liver oil and soil are mould in water Element；The herb liquid is Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, wormwood, loguat leaf, lily, fennel according to 2:3:3: After 3:1:2:1:1:0.5 mixing, 7 times of weight of material of clear water is added and decocts 8h, filtrate is then collected by filtration and is made；
(4) feed management: including Lamb Period, growth stage, fattening period；
1. Lamb Period: teaching its association to have milk when lamb is just born, if ewe does not give milk also or milk amount is insufficient, then with warm ox Milk feeds lamb, and 2.5 times of 48~56 age in days of lamb or lamb weight gain living to Birth weight whens wean, and lamb essence is fed after wean and is raised Material, and herd the milk of addition 20% in inherent lamb reference water of latter week of weaning in high-quality artificial pasture and 0.5% it is a variety of Vitamin and probiotics；The lamb concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 250 parts of tapioca starch, sweet potato powder 235 Part, 235 parts of papaya powder, 30 parts of earthworm powder, 165 parts of wheat bran, 165 parts of dregs of beans, 130 parts of fish meal, 130 parts of bone meal, 105 parts of cavings, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
2. the growth stage: when lamb it is long to 10kg when castration handle, growth stage concentrated feed 0.6kg and ensiling herbage are provided daily Or fresh herbage 4.5kg, growth stage concentrated feed are fed sooner or later daily, herbage feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily；The growth stage concentrated feed It is made of raw material from the following weight: 295 parts of tapioca starch, 220 parts of sweet potato powder, 220 parts of papaya powder, 220 parts of potato powder, earthworm powder 45 parts, 185 parts of wheat bran, 185 parts of dregs of beans, 175 parts of fish meal, 175 parts of bone meal, 160 parts of cavings, 85 parts of vinasse, 85 parts of corn flour, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
3. fattening period: when sheep it is long to 25kg when start to be fattened, time 70d provides fattening period essence in the morning, afternoon and evening daily Feed 1.3kg, in addition, ensiling herbage or the feeding of fresh herbage whole day, are freely eaten；The fattening period concentrated feed is by following weight The raw material of part is made: 330 parts of tapioca starch, 275 parts of sweet potato powder, 275 parts of papaya powder, 55 parts of earthworm powder, 275 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 240 Part, 200 parts of fish meal, 200 parts of bone meal, 170 parts of cavings, 200 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 145 parts of soybean residue, 145 parts of vinasse, preparation side Method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
(5) daily management: daily 6:00,12:30 and 19:30 give sheep feeding, in 7:00~10:30 and 15:00~18:00 Sheep is herded to pasture, herbage is freely eaten, while playing the cry of wolf by loudspeaker, sheep is made nervously to escape everywhere 60min, lamb run 20km daily, and manhood sheep runs 40km daily, and fattening period sheep runs 28km daily；Holding sheep hurdle aeration-drying, Illumination is sufficient, cool in summer and warm in winter, sanitary, and temperature control is 25 DEG C, and relative humidity control is 70%, and stocking density is 0.4~ 0.5m2/ only；Every 3d when sheep is gone out, removes sheep hurdle ground weeds and concentrate and burn, quick lime then is spread to sheep hurdle ground, protect It is cleaned up after staying 50min, and burns wormwood in sheep hurdle, smoke mosquito in dead give up, periodically given sheep beveling foot paring, mentioned to mutton sheep growth For good living environment；Sheep is gone out into before house, goes out to give sheep cleaning and sterilizing in sterilization pool, wipes whole body to sheep with Chinese herbal medicine bag, so It is cleaned up afterwards with clear water, uses towel；Summer and autumn feeds fresh forage volume and is higher than other feeds, and it is high that winter-spring season feeds ensiling herbage In other feeds；Before sheep enters fattening period, be watered and dissolved by sheep per kilogram of body weight 8mg with levamisol, be configured to 5% it is water-soluble Liquid makees intramuscular injection, while pressing per kilogram of body weight 80mg with bithionol, empty clothes before adding 0.2% flour to be watered 250mL feeding It gavages；
(6) timely slaughter: delivering preceding 20d for sale, daily to provide 0.3kg fattening period concentrated feed more, delivers for sale in time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep, comprising the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle is built: being selected far from downtown area, topography is high and dry, surrounding drainage performance is good, has abundant water resources, has a good transport service Foot of the hill plot build sheep hurdle, pasture is used as on mountain, plantation eats herbage for sheep raising on mountain, and sheep hurdle is given up to seat Northern Dynasties south, sheep House north and south wall bottom opens up cross-ventilation window, and sheep hurdle thing face is equipped with window, and sheep hurdle is respectively provided with sunshade net towards sunny side, in sheep hurdle Ultraviolet sterilization lamp and thermo hydrograph regulator are installed；Sheep hurdle entrance is provided with sterilization pool, and administrative staff's entrance is provided with more Dressing Room, disinfection room and sterilization pool；
The sheep hurdle is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer sheep hurdle is lived for stacking sheep feed, lower layer's sheep hurdle for sheep, the lower layer Height of the sheep hurdle ground highest point apart from upper layer is 3.1m；Lower layer's sheep hurdle is divided into multiple sheep pens, and each sheep pen is divided into diet Area, recreation area and discharge area, the diet area are equipped with feeding groove and feeding sink, and recreation area occupied area is maximum in the sheep pen, Followed by diet area, in place suspension green plants potting of the sheep pen surrounding apart from recreation area ground level 2m；The recreation area Ground is 6cm higher than diet area ground, and diet area ground is 6cm higher than discharge area ground, the diet area and recreation area and row It lets out area to connect by the slope surface that inclination angle is 15~20 °, the ground of the diet area and recreation area is laid with wood sawdust or crops Stalk；
(2) lamb selects: the female black goat of the purebred health in selection Nanning Mashan County and the male black goat mating of health Obtained lamb；The high height of the leg of lamb, skeleton is big, four limbs are healthy and strong, mouth is wide and thick and solid, ear is big and high head, rounded, hoof Matter is hard, coat is personal, hair color whitens sends out tender, eye greatly it is bright have it is refreshing, active it is active, be quick on the draw and constitution is strong；
(3) drinking-water management: lamb nursing period starts to carry out suitably feeding water, and sufficient cleaning mountain spring is provided in feeding sink Water, free water are quoted in the herb liquid that summer adds water 6% in mountain spring water sooner or later to sheep, every 3d in mountain spring water The cod-liver oil or terramycin for adding water 0.3% are quoted to sheep, and delivering the first two months stopping for sale, addition cod-liver oil and soil are mould in water Element；The herb liquid is Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, wormwood, loguat leaf, lily, fennel according to 2:3:3: After 3:1:2:1:1:0.5 mixing, 7 times of weight of material of clear water is added and decocts 8h, filtrate is then collected by filtration and is made；
(4) feed management: including Lamb Period, growth stage, fattening period；
1. Lamb Period: teaching its association to have milk when lamb is just born, if ewe does not give milk also or milk amount is insufficient, then with warm ox Milk feeds lamb, and 2.5 times of 48~56 age in days of lamb or lamb weight gain living to Birth weight whens wean, and lamb essence is fed after wean and is raised Material, and herd the milk of addition 20% in inherent lamb reference water of latter week of weaning in high-quality artificial pasture and 0.5% it is a variety of Vitamin and probiotics；The lamb concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 230 parts of tapioca starch, sweet potato powder 215 Part, 215 parts of papaya powder, 21 parts of earthworm powder, 145 parts of wheat bran, 145 parts of dregs of beans, 110 parts of fish meal, 110 parts of bone meal, 85 parts of cavings, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
2. the growth stage: when lamb it is long to 11kg when castration handle, growth stage concentrated feed 0.4kg and ensiling herbage are provided daily Or fresh herbage 4.3kg, growth stage concentrated feed are fed sooner or later daily, herbage feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily；The growth stage concentrated feed It is made of raw material from the following weight: 275 parts of tapioca starch, 200 parts of sweet potato powder, 200 parts of papaya powder, 200 parts of potato powder, earthworm powder 30 parts, 165 parts of wheat bran, 165 parts of dregs of beans, 145 parts of fish meal, 145 parts of bone meal, 130 parts of cavings, 65 parts of vinasse, 65 parts of corn flour, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
3. fattening period: when sheep it is long to 21kg when start to be fattened, time 100d provides fattening period essence in the morning, afternoon and evening daily Feed 1.2kg, in addition, ensiling herbage or the feeding of fresh herbage whole day, are freely eaten；The fattening period concentrated feed is by following weight The raw material of part is made: 310 parts of tapioca starch, 255 parts of sweet potato powder, 255 parts of papaya powder, 40 parts of earthworm powder, 255 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 220 Part, 180 parts of fish meal, 180 parts of bone meal, 150 parts of cavings, 180 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 125 parts of soybean residue, 125 parts of vinasse, preparation side Method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
(5) daily management: daily 6:00,12:30 and 19:30 give sheep feeding, in 7:00~10:30 and 15:00~18:00 Sheep is herded to pasture, herbage is freely eaten, while playing the cry of wolf by loudspeaker, sheep is made nervously to escape everywhere 51min, lamb run 19km daily, and manhood sheep runs 31km daily, and fattening period sheep runs 24km daily；Holding sheep hurdle aeration-drying, Illumination is sufficient, cool in summer and warm in winter, sanitary, and temperature control is 21 DEG C, and relative humidity control is 61%, and stocking density is 0.4~ 0.5m2/ only；Every 3d when sheep is gone out, removes sheep hurdle ground weeds and concentrate and burn, quick lime then is spread to sheep hurdle ground, protect It is cleaned up after staying 41min, and burns wormwood in sheep hurdle, smoke mosquito in dead give up, periodically given sheep beveling foot paring, mentioned to mutton sheep growth For good living environment；Sheep is gone out into before house, goes out to give sheep cleaning and sterilizing in sterilization pool, wipes whole body to sheep with Chinese herbal medicine bag, so It is cleaned up afterwards with clear water, uses towel；Summer and autumn feeds fresh forage volume and is higher than other feeds, and it is high that winter-spring season feeds ensiling herbage In other feeds；Before sheep enters fattening period, be watered and dissolved by sheep per kilogram of body weight 8mg with levamisol, be configured to 5% it is water-soluble Liquid makees intramuscular injection, while pressing per kilogram of body weight 80mg with bithionol, empty clothes before adding 0.2% flour to be watered 250mL feeding It gavages；
(6) timely slaughter: delivering preceding 16d for sale, daily to provide 0.22kg fattening period concentrated feed more, delivers for sale in time.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep, comprising the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle is built: being selected far from downtown area, topography is high and dry, surrounding drainage performance is good, has abundant water resources, has a good transport service Foot of the hill plot build sheep hurdle, pasture is used as on mountain, plantation eats herbage for sheep raising on mountain, and sheep hurdle is given up to seat Northern Dynasties south, sheep House north and south wall bottom opens up cross-ventilation window, and sheep hurdle thing face is equipped with window, and sheep hurdle is respectively provided with sunshade net towards sunny side, in sheep hurdle Ultraviolet sterilization lamp and thermo hydrograph regulator are installed；Sheep hurdle entrance is provided with sterilization pool, and administrative staff's entrance is provided with more Dressing Room, disinfection room and sterilization pool；
The sheep hurdle is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer sheep hurdle is lived for stacking sheep feed, lower layer's sheep hurdle for sheep, the lower layer Height of the sheep hurdle ground highest point apart from upper layer is 3.4m；Lower layer's sheep hurdle is divided into multiple sheep pens, and each sheep pen is divided into diet Area, recreation area and discharge area, the diet area are equipped with feeding groove and feeding sink, and recreation area occupied area is maximum in the sheep pen, Followed by diet area, in place suspension green plants potting of the sheep pen surrounding apart from recreation area ground level 2m；The recreation area Ground is 8cm higher than diet area ground, and diet area ground is 8cm higher than discharge area ground, the diet area and recreation area and row It lets out area to connect by the slope surface that inclination angle is 15~20 °, the ground of the diet area and recreation area is laid with wood sawdust or crops Stalk；
(2) lamb selects: the female black goat of the purebred health in selection Nanning Mashan County and the male black goat mating of health Obtained lamb；The high height of the leg of lamb, skeleton is big, four limbs are healthy and strong, mouth is wide and thick and solid, ear is big and high head, rounded, hoof Matter is hard, coat is personal, hair color whitens sends out tender, eye greatly it is bright have it is refreshing, active it is active, be quick on the draw and constitution is strong；
(3) drinking-water management: lamb nursing period starts to carry out suitably feeding water, and sufficient cleaning mountain spring is provided in feeding sink Water, free water are quoted in the herb liquid that summer adds water 11% in mountain spring water sooner or later to sheep, every 4d in mountain spring water The cod-liver oil or terramycin for adding water 0.4% are quoted to sheep, and delivering the first two months stopping for sale, addition cod-liver oil and soil are mould in water Element；The herb liquid is Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, wormwood, loguat leaf, lily, fennel according to 2:3:3: After 3:1:2:1:1:0.5 mixing, 7 times of weight of material of clear water is added and decocts 8h, filtrate is then collected by filtration and is made；
(4) feed management: including Lamb Period, growth stage, fattening period；
1. Lamb Period: teaching its association to have milk when lamb is just born, if ewe does not give milk also or milk amount is insufficient, then with warm ox Milk feeds lamb, and 2.5 times of 48~56 age in days of lamb or lamb weight gain living to Birth weight whens wean, and lamb essence is fed after wean and is raised Material, and herd the milk of addition 20% in inherent lamb reference water of latter week of weaning in high-quality artificial pasture and 0.5% it is a variety of Vitamin and probiotics；The lamb concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 240 parts of tapioca starch, sweet potato powder 225 Part, 225 parts of papaya powder, 29 parts of earthworm powder, 155 parts of wheat bran, 155 parts of dregs of beans, 120 parts of fish meal, 120 parts of bone meal, 95 parts of cavings, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
2. the growth stage: when lamb it is long to 14kg when castration handle, growth stage concentrated feed 0.4kg and ensiling herbage are provided daily Or fresh herbage 3.6kg, growth stage concentrated feed are fed sooner or later daily, herbage feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily；The growth stage concentrated feed It is made of raw material from the following weight: 285 parts of tapioca starch, 210 parts of sweet potato powder, 210 parts of papaya powder, 210 parts of potato powder, earthworm powder 40 parts, 175 parts of wheat bran, 175 parts of dregs of beans, 165 parts of fish meal, 165 parts of bone meal, 150 parts of cavings, 75 parts of vinasse, 75 parts of corn flour, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
3. fattening period: when sheep it is long to 24kg when start to be fattened, time 80d provides fattening period essence in the morning, afternoon and evening daily Feed 0.9kg, in addition, ensiling herbage or the feeding of fresh herbage whole day, are freely eaten；The fattening period concentrated feed is by following weight The raw material of part is made: 320 parts of tapioca starch, 265 parts of sweet potato powder, 265 parts of papaya powder, 50 parts of earthworm powder, 265 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 230 Part, 190 parts of fish meal, 190 parts of bone meal, 160 parts of cavings, 190 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 135 parts of soybean residue, 135 parts of vinasse, preparation side Method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
(5) daily management: daily 6:00,12:30 and 19:30 give sheep feeding, in 7:00~10:30 and 15:00~18:00 Sheep is herded to pasture, herbage is freely eaten, while playing the cry of wolf by loudspeaker, sheep is made nervously to escape everywhere 58min, lamb run 18km daily, and manhood sheep runs 33km daily, and fattening period sheep runs 27km daily；Holding sheep hurdle aeration-drying, Illumination is sufficient, cool in summer and warm in winter, sanitary, and temperature control is 24 DEG C, and relative humidity control is 68%, and stocking density is 0.4~ 0.5m2/ only；Every 3d when sheep is gone out, removes sheep hurdle ground weeds and concentrate and burn, quick lime then is spread to sheep hurdle ground, protect It is cleaned up after staying 48min, and burns wormwood in sheep hurdle, smoke mosquito in dead give up, periodically given sheep beveling foot paring, mentioned to mutton sheep growth For good living environment；Sheep is gone out into before house, goes out to give sheep cleaning and sterilizing in sterilization pool, wipes whole body to sheep with Chinese herbal medicine bag, so It is cleaned up afterwards with clear water, uses towel；Summer and autumn feeds fresh forage volume and is higher than other feeds, and it is high that winter-spring season feeds ensiling herbage In other feeds；Before sheep enters fattening period, be watered and dissolved by sheep per kilogram of body weight 8mg with levamisol, be configured to 5% it is water-soluble Liquid makees intramuscular injection, while pressing per kilogram of body weight 80mg with bithionol, empty clothes before adding 0.2% flour to be watered 250mL feeding It gavages；
(6) timely slaughter: delivering preceding 19d for sale, daily to provide 0.3kg fattening period concentrated feed more, delivers for sale in time.
Embodiment 5
A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep, comprising the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle is built: being selected far from downtown area, topography is high and dry, surrounding drainage performance is good, has abundant water resources, has a good transport service Foot of the hill plot build sheep hurdle, pasture is used as on mountain, plantation eats herbage for sheep raising on mountain, and sheep hurdle is given up to seat Northern Dynasties south, sheep House north and south wall bottom opens up cross-ventilation window, and sheep hurdle thing face is equipped with window, and sheep hurdle is respectively provided with sunshade net towards sunny side, in sheep hurdle Ultraviolet sterilization lamp and thermo hydrograph regulator are installed；Sheep hurdle entrance is provided with sterilization pool, and administrative staff's entrance is provided with more Dressing Room, disinfection room and sterilization pool；
The sheep hurdle is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer sheep hurdle is lived for stacking sheep feed, lower layer's sheep hurdle for sheep, the lower layer Height of the sheep hurdle ground highest point apart from upper layer is 3.3m；Lower layer's sheep hurdle is divided into multiple sheep pens, and each sheep pen is divided into diet Area, recreation area and discharge area, the diet area are equipped with feeding groove and feeding sink, and recreation area occupied area is maximum in the sheep pen, Followed by diet area, in place suspension green plants potting of the sheep pen surrounding apart from recreation area ground level 2m；The recreation area Ground is 7cm higher than diet area ground, and diet area ground is 7cm higher than discharge area ground, the diet area and recreation area and row It lets out area to connect by the slope surface that inclination angle is 15~20 °, the ground of the diet area and recreation area is laid with wood sawdust or crops Stalk；
(2) lamb selects: the female black goat of the purebred health in selection Nanning Mashan County and the male black goat mating of health Obtained lamb；The high height of the leg of lamb, skeleton is big, four limbs are healthy and strong, mouth is wide and thick and solid, ear is big and high head, rounded, hoof Matter is hard, coat is personal, hair color whitens sends out tender, eye greatly it is bright have it is refreshing, active it is active, be quick on the draw and constitution is strong；
(3) drinking-water management: lamb nursing period starts to carry out suitably feeding water, and sufficient cleaning mountain spring is provided in feeding sink Water, free water are quoted in the herb liquid that summer adds water 8% in mountain spring water sooner or later to sheep, every 4d in mountain spring water The cod-liver oil or terramycin for adding water 0.35% are quoted to sheep, and delivering the first two months stopping for sale, addition cod-liver oil and soil are mould in water Element；The herb liquid is Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, wormwood, loguat leaf, lily, fennel according to 2:3:3: After 3:1:2:1:1:0.5 mixing, 7 times of weight of material of clear water is added and decocts 8h, filtrate is then collected by filtration and is made；
(4) feed management: including Lamb Period, growth stage, fattening period；
1. Lamb Period: teaching its association to have milk when lamb is just born, if ewe does not give milk also or milk amount is insufficient, then with warm ox Milk feeds lamb, and 2.5 times of 48~56 age in days of lamb or lamb weight gain living to Birth weight whens wean, and lamb essence is fed after wean and is raised Material, and herd the milk of addition 20% in inherent lamb reference water of latter week of weaning in high-quality artificial pasture and 0.5% it is a variety of Vitamin and probiotics；The lamb concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 235 parts of tapioca starch, sweet potato powder 220 Part, 220 parts of papaya powder, 25 parts of earthworm powder, 150 parts of wheat bran, 150 parts of dregs of beans, 115 parts of fish meal, 115 parts of bone meal, 90 parts of cavings, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
2. the growth stage: when lamb it is long to 13kg when castration handle, provide growth stage concentrated feed 0.45kg daily and ensiling herded Careless or fresh herbage 4kg, growth stage concentrated feed are fed sooner or later daily, and herbage feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily；The growth stage concentrated feed It is made of raw material from the following weight: 280 parts of tapioca starch, 205 parts of sweet potato powder, 205 parts of papaya powder, 205 parts of potato powder, earthworm powder 35 parts, 170 parts of wheat bran, 170 parts of dregs of beans, 155 parts of fish meal, 155 parts of bone meal, 140 parts of cavings, 70 parts of vinasse, 70 parts of corn flour, Preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
3. fattening period: when sheep it is long to 22kg when start to be fattened, time 95d provides fattening period essence in the morning, afternoon and evening daily Feed 1.0kg, in addition, ensiling herbage or the feeding of fresh herbage whole day, are freely eaten；The fattening period concentrated feed is by following weight The raw material of part is made: 315 parts of tapioca starch, 260 parts of sweet potato powder, 260 parts of papaya powder, 45 parts of earthworm powder, 260 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 225 Part, 185 parts of fish meal, 185 parts of bone meal, 155 parts of cavings, 185 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 130 parts of soybean residue, 130 parts of vinasse, preparation side Method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made；
(5) daily management: daily 6:00,12:30 and 19:30 give sheep feeding, in 7:00~10:30 and 15:00~18:00 Sheep is herded to pasture, herbage is freely eaten, while playing the cry of wolf by loudspeaker, sheep is made nervously to escape everywhere 55min, lamb run 17km daily, and manhood sheep runs 35km daily, and fattening period sheep runs 25km daily；Holding sheep hurdle aeration-drying, Illumination is sufficient, cool in summer and warm in winter, sanitary, and temperature control is 22 DEG C, and relative humidity control is 65%, and stocking density is 0.4~ 0.5m2/ only；Every 3d when sheep is gone out, removes sheep hurdle ground weeds and concentrate and burn, quick lime then is spread to sheep hurdle ground, protect It is cleaned up after staying 45min, and burns wormwood in sheep hurdle, smoke mosquito in dead give up, periodically given sheep beveling foot paring, mentioned to mutton sheep growth For good living environment；Sheep is gone out into before house, goes out to give sheep cleaning and sterilizing in sterilization pool, wipes whole body to sheep with Chinese herbal medicine bag, so It is cleaned up afterwards with clear water, uses towel；Summer and autumn feeds fresh forage volume and is higher than other feeds, and it is high that winter-spring season feeds ensiling herbage In other feeds；Before sheep enters fattening period, be watered and dissolved by sheep per kilogram of body weight 8mg with levamisol, be configured to 5% it is water-soluble Liquid makees intramuscular injection, while pressing per kilogram of body weight 80mg with bithionol, empty clothes before adding 0.2% flour to be watered 250mL feeding It gavages；
(6) timely slaughter: delivering preceding 17d for sale, daily to provide 0.25kg fattening period concentrated feed more, delivers for sale in time.
The technical effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment:
Comparative example 1
With Examples 1 to 5 the difference is that: mutton sheep is whole in the breeding process to carry out stable breeding, does not allow sheep outdoor activity, Other conditions are constant.
Comparative example 2
With Examples 1 to 5 the difference is that: the sheep hurdle of mutton sheep is changed into conventional sheep hurdle, be not further divided into diet area, stop Rest area and discharge area, other conditions are constant.
Comparative example 3
With Examples 1 to 5 the difference is that: change the drinking water of mutton sheep into conventional clear water, no longer addition herb liquid, micro- The substances such as ecological agent, other conditions are constant.
Present inventor is cultivated in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Mashan County using the cultural method of the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 500 mutton sheeps, each embodiment cultivates 100, while having cultivated 300 meat using above-mentioned 1~3 cultural method of comparative example Sheep, each comparative example cultivate 100, and each group feeding time is 100d.In weight, sign, naked eyed test and feeding number of days Under conditions of consistent, the cultural method of cultural method and comparative example of the invention Contrast on effect is subjected to, record sheep is delivered for sale Gain in weight, illness rate, the death rate, experimental result are as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Group Deliver gain in weight/kg for sale Illness rate/% The death rate/%
Embodiment 1 43 2 0
Embodiment 2 40 3 1
Embodiment 3 44 1 0
Embodiment 4 42 1 1
Embodiment 5 46 1 0
Comparative example 1 33 31 22
Comparative example 2 30 26 15
Comparative example 3 28 28 16
By 1 experimental data of watch it is found that cultural method sheep of the present invention weight gain is fast, and the illness rate of sheep and the death rate all obtain It significantly reduces.
In conclusion the present invention frightens sheep by playing wolf cry, allows sheep to frighten to escape everywhere, sheep is allowed all to reach daily Corresponding amount of exercise improves disease resistance, guarantees that sheep grows up healthy and sound, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, feeds and is added with probiotics in water, The quantity of intestine beneficial bacteria colony is improved, digestion power is improved, to improve efficiency of feed utilization.The present invention provides the clear of abundance to sheep Clean water source, and herb liquid, cod-liver oil and terramycin are added in feeding water to build up health, sheep hurdle refines subregion, and sheep is all outer daily Movable out, constitution also improves environmental suitability while enhancing, provides good living environment to sheep, improves disease resistance, The generation of various diseases is reduced, the appetite for keeping mutton sheep vigorous improves feed intake.The excrement that sheep of the present invention generates in outdoor activity As the fertilizer of herbage, herbage is not being applied fertilizer, and reduces the labor intensity of peasant, it is pure natural free of contamination that sheep is edible Herbage, mutton will be free from any substance being harmful to the human body, and sheep amount of exercise is enough, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, not have in mutton Feed residual, mutton is solid, fragrant and sweet, quality is high.The present invention imitates the living environment of wild sheep, solves high Humid Area sheep cultivation The amount of the problem that efficiency of feed utilization is low, slow growth, the death rate are high, sheep feeding roughage during the growth process is more, and crude feed Material is all from the pasture of farm, reduces sheep aquaculture cost, mutton is nuisanceless, and mutton lean meat percentage is higher, substantially increases sheep The quality of meat.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by the institute in the meaning and scope for the equivalent loins for falling in claim It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep, which comprises the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle is built: selecting the mountain that separate downtown area, topography are high and dry, surrounding drainage performance is good, have abundant water resources, have a good transport service Sheep hurdle is built in foot plot, is used as pasture on mountain, and plantation eats herbage for sheep raising on mountain, and sheep hurdle is given up to seat Northern Dynasties south, sheep hurdle south North wall bottom opens up cross-ventilation window, and sheep hurdle thing face is equipped with window, and sheep hurdle is respectively provided with sunshade net, installation in sheep hurdle towards sunny side There are ultraviolet sterilization lamp and thermo hydrograph regulator；Sheep hurdle entrance is provided with sterilization pool, administrative staff's entrance be provided with dressing room, Disinfection room and sterilization pool；
(2) lamb selects: the female black goat of the purebred health in selection Nanning Mashan County and the male black goat of health mate to obtain Lamb；
(3) drinking-water management: lamb nursing period starts to carry out suitably feeding water, and sufficient cleaning mountain spring water is provided in feeding sink, from By drinking water, quoted in the herb liquid that summer adds water 5~12% in mountain spring water sooner or later to sheep, every 3~4d in mountain spring water The cod-liver oil or terramycin of middle addition water 0.2~0.5% are quoted to sheep, are delivered the first two months stopping for sale and are added cod-liver oil in water And terramycin；
(4) feed management: including Lamb Period, growth stage, fattening period；
1. Lamb Period: teaching its association to have milk when lamb is just born, if ewe does not give milk also or milk amount is insufficient, then fed with warm milk Lamb, 2.5 times of 48~56 age in days of lamb or lamb weight gain living to Birth weight whens, wean, and lamb concentrated feed is fed after wean, and It herds in high-quality artificial pasture, adds 20% milk in the latter week inherence lamb reference water that weans and 0.5% a variety of dimensions are raw Element and probiotics；
2. the growth stage: when lamb it is long to 10~15kg when castration handle, 0.3~0.6kg of growth stage concentrated feed and blueness are provided daily Storage herbage or fresh 3.5~4.5kg of herbage, growth stage concentrated feed are fed sooner or later daily, and herbage feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily；
3. fattening period: when sheep it is long to 20~25kg when start to be fattened, the time is 70~110d, provides fattening in the morning, afternoon and evening daily Phase 0.8~1.3kg of concentrated feed, in addition, ensiling herbage or the feeding of fresh herbage whole day, are freely eaten；
(5) daily management: daily 6:00,12:30 and 19:30 give sheep feeding, in 7:00~10:30 and 15:00~18:00 by sheep Herd to pasture and be freely eaten herbage, while playing the cry of wolf by loudspeaker, make sheep nervously escape 50 everywhere~ 60min, lamb run 15~20km daily, and manhood sheep runs 30~40km daily, and fattening period sheep runs 23~28km daily；Keep sheep Give up that aeration-drying, illumination is sufficient, cool in summer and warm in winter, sanitary, temperature control is 20~25 DEG C, relative humidity control is 60~ 70%, stocking density is 0.4~0.5m2/ only；Every 3d when sheep is gone out, removes sheep hurdle ground weeds and concentrate and burn, it is then right Quick lime is spread on sheep hurdle ground, is cleaned up after retaining 40~50min, and wormwood is burnt in sheep hurdle, is smoked mosquito in dead give up, is periodically given Sheep beveling foot paring, gives mutton sheep growth to provide good living environment；Sheep is gone out into before house, goes out to give sheep cleaning and sterilizing in sterilization pool, Whole body is wiped to sheep with Chinese herbal medicine bag, is then cleaned up with clear water, uses towel；Summer and autumn feeds fresh forage volume and is higher than other Feed, winter-spring season feed ensiling herbage and are higher than other feeds；
(6) timely slaughter: delivering preceding 15~20d for sale, daily to provide 0.2~0.3kg fattening period concentrated feed more, delivers for sale in time.
2. a kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In step (1), the sheep hurdle is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer sheep hurdle is for stacking sheep feed, and lower layer's sheep hurdle is lived for sheep, under described Height of the layer sheep hurdle ground highest point apart from upper layer is 3.0~3.5m；Lower layer's sheep hurdle is divided into multiple sheep pens, each sheep pen point For diet area, recreation area and discharge area, the diet area is equipped with feeding groove and feeding sink, recreation area occupied area in the sheep pen Maximum, followed by diet area, in place suspension green plants potting of the sheep pen surrounding apart from recreation area ground level 2m；It is described to stop Rest area ground is 6~8cm higher than diet area ground, and diet area ground is 6~8cm higher than discharge area ground, the diet area with Recreation area is connected with discharge area by the slope surface that inclination angle is 15~20 °, and the ground of the diet area and recreation area is laid with sawmilling Bits or agricultural crop straw.
3. a kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In step (2), the high height of the leg of lamb, skeleton is big, four limbs are healthy and strong, mouth is wide and thick and solid, ear is big and high head, rounded, hoof Matter is hard, coat is personal, hair color whitens sends out tender, eye greatly it is bright have it is refreshing, active it is active, be quick on the draw and constitution is strong.
4. a kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In step (3), the herb liquid be Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Jasmine, sweet osmanthus, wormwood, loguat leaf, lily, fennel by After 2:3:3:3:1:2:1:1:0.5 mixing, 7 times of weight of material of clear water is added and decocts 8h, filtrate is then collected by filtration and is made.
5. a kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step 1., the lamb concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 220~250 parts of tapioca starch, sweet potato powder 205~235 Part, 205~235 parts of papaya powder, 20~30 parts of earthworm powder, 135~165 parts of wheat bran, 135~165 parts of dregs of beans, fish meal 100~130 Part, 100~130 parts of bone meal, 75~105 parts of cavings, preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made.
6. a kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step 2., the growth stage concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 265~295 parts of tapioca starch, sweet potato powder 190~ 220 parts, 190~220 parts of papaya powder, 190~220 parts of potato powder, 25~45 parts of earthworm powder, 155~185 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 155 ~185 parts, 135~175 parts of fish meal, 135~175 parts of bone meal, 120~160 parts of cavings, 55~85 parts of vinasse, corn flour 55~ 85 parts, preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made.
7. a kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step 3., the fattening period concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 300~330 parts of tapioca starch, sweet potato powder 245~ 275 parts, 245~275 parts of papaya powder, 35~55 parts of earthworm powder, 245~275 parts of wheat bran, 210~240 parts of dregs of beans, fish meal 170~ 200 parts, 170~200 parts of bone meal, 140~170 parts of cavings, 170~200 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 115~145 parts of soybean residue, vinasse 115~145 parts, preparation method is: all raw materials being mixed and are made.
8. a kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In step (5), before sheep enters fattening period, be watered and dissolved by sheep per kilogram of body weight 8mg with levamisol, be configured to 5% it is water-soluble Liquid makees intramuscular injection, while pressing per kilogram of body weight 80mg with bithionol, empty clothes before adding 0.2% flour to be watered 250mL feeding It gavages.
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