CN106614329A - Ecological breeding method of small-ear pigs - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method of small-ear pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614329A CN106614329A CN201611125680.5A CN201611125680A CN106614329A CN 106614329 A CN106614329 A CN 106614329A CN 201611125680 A CN201611125680 A CN 201611125680A CN 106614329 A CN106614329 A CN 106614329A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological breeding method of small-ear pigs. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a land and distributing for a cultivating farm; (2) disinfecting a pig farm; (3) performing raising management of piglets; (4) performing raising management of middle pigs; (5) performing raising management of middle and big pigs; (6) performing raising management of growing and fattening pigs; and (7) preventing diseases. Pigs bred by adopting the ecological breeding method of small-ear pigs is strong in self resistance, low in morbidity, delicious in meat, rich in nutrients, and fast to grow; and the bred small ears meet the requirement of green food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation field, relates in particular to a kind of ecological cultivation method of little ear pig.
Background technology
Microtia pig is commonly called as version and receives microtia Zhu, Obscure Buddhist nun pig, thin bone pig, Mini-musk swine etc., be Yunnan Province of China it is excellent where kind
One of, because its ear it is more much smaller than the ear of general pig, so microtia pig of gaining the name, be China it is excellent where one of kind, be
Yunnan Province is peculiar.National two classes protection kind is listed in, is put into " national livestock and poultry species protection of resources register ".Mainly originate in
The ground such as Yunnan Dehong, Simao.From the appearance, it is " wax gourd body, mule hip, muntjac hoof ", so some places are also referred to as
For " wax gourd pig ".The characteristics of microtia pig also has a maximum, is exactly that build is less, 40 kilograms or so of adult male pig body weight, sow
55 kilograms or so of body weight.
However, existing microtia pig cultural method more falls behind, rural area is put its cultivation small scale of microtia pig in a suitable place to breed and is not concentrated,
Mostly raiser is without professional training, cause cultural method not science, yield poorly, growing way is slow, the incidence of disease is high, price is high but profit
Profit rate is low.
Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of method of scientific and reasonable pig ecologic breeding, and is promoted, raiser's science is closed
The carrying out of reason cultivates.On the one hand the income of raiser can be increased, on the other hand, provides that reasonable price, meat be tender, taste for market
Road is delicious, quality is high and meets the microtia pig of pollution-free food requirement.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, there is provided provide a species resistance by force, the incidence of disease is low, and meat is fresh
Beautiful, nutritious, the pig for cultivating out meets the ecological cultivation method of the little ear pig of the requirement of pollution-free food.
Realization the technical scheme is that：A kind of ecological cultivation method of little ear pig, the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) plant's selection of land and layout：Select the place conduct away from residential neighborhoods, factory district or non-pollutant discharge
Plant；Hedge net is built around plant, napier grass is planted as interior guard rail in the plot that 3-6 rice is wide in hedge net, is enclosing
Lan Nei layouts plant；Plant includes pig house, Grassland Area and puts area in a suitable place to breed；Set up that excrement is dirty and innoxious place in the lower air port of pig house
Reason area；Area kind tree is put in a suitable place to breed in the woods or build sun-shading frame；The planting forage grass on Grassland Area；
(2) pig farm sterilization：Using quick lime in pig house and put in a suitable place to breed area sterilize 1 month, clean pig house with water afterwards；Entering
Before pig, spraying disinfection 1 time is carried out to pig house with thimerosal；
(3) feeding piglet management：Healthy purebred piglet is selected, is put into the pig house and is raised；Carry out piglet immunological
Vaccine program and castrating；Each pig house is by male and female pig proportionally 1:4～6 composition underlying groups are raised；Carry out warming insulation
Measure；The daily morning, noon and afternoon give piglet feed feed, and raising early-stage fodder is based on full price pig starter feed；It is auxiliary after raising 7～10 days
With roughage；Wherein roughage：The mass ratio of complete feed is 1:3～5；Piglet is arrived in and is put by daytime after raising 7～15 days
Foster area puts in a suitable place to breed, and come back pig house in the evening；
(4) swine rearing management in：After feeding piglet 30～45 days, allow pig in pig house and put area's freely activity in a suitable place to breed；Putting
Mineral soil is placed in foster area, allows pig free choice feeding mineral soil to supplement mineral element；Pig starter feed is fed to pig, piglet is raised
Material is made up of following content of component：20～30 parts of pasture powder, 40～50 parts of corn flour, 10～20 parts of Ipomoea batatas albumen powder, bone meal 3
～5 parts, 3～5 parts of pumpkin peel, 2～3 parts of salt, 0.5～2 part of traditional Chinese medicine powder；To the drinking-water that pig is sufficient, add nutrition in water and carry
Take thing；Pig is allowed to move daily more than 5 hours；
(5) big swine rearing management in：It is appropriate to reduce pig motion, eliminate weak pig, sick pig；Pig free choice feeding is allowed to drink water, periodically
Sterilization and clean pig house, keep pig house ventilation clean hygiene, bedding and padding be dried, it is fresh；To hog grower feed in pig abundance, in big pig raise
Material is made up of the parts by weight of component of following raw material：60～70 parts of corn, 15～20 parts of napier grass meal of fermentation, 6～8 parts of analysis for soybean powder, food
3～5 parts of salt, 1～3 part of premix, 1～3 part of traditional Chinese medicine powder；Allow daytime pig in pig house and put the appropriate freely activity in area in a suitable place to breed, catch up with the evening
Return pig house；
(6) growing and fattening pigs feeding and management：Pig free choice feeding and drinking-water are kept, pig motion is limited, until delivering for sale；There is provided pig sufficient
Fattening pannage；The fattening pannage is made up of following parts by weight of raw materials component：60～80 parts of corn, herbage grass meal 10～
20 parts, 10～15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5～8 parts of soya-bean oil, 2～5 parts of salt, 6～8 parts of nourishing additive agent, 0.5～1 part of EM bacterium；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Periodically pig house surrounding environment is sterilized, and is periodically carried out pig house and is perched area's sterilization and drink
Water sterilization；Periodically mosquitocidal worm and kill mouse, reduce the generation of the plague of rats and disease；Carry out vaccine injection prevention disease.
Preferably, in the step (3), the roughage is the one kind in tender herbage, vegetables, edible wild herbs, melon skin or pericarp
Or it is several.
Preferably, nutrition extract is made up of the component of following parts by weight described in the step (4)：Radix Codonopsis extract
20～30 parts, 15～25 parts of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E, 10～15 parts of Herba Ephedrae extract, 30～40 parts of Astragalus Root P.E.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following weight parts component：20～35 parts of the bark of eucommia, 25～30 parts of sweet wormwood, argy wormwood
18～26 parts, 10～16 parts of Roots of Panax Notoginseng, 12～18 parts of isatis root, 6～10 parts of folium isatidis, 20～28 parts of the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8～12
Part, 6～8 parts of the coptis, 10～15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10～15 parts of kuh-seng powder, 8～12 parts of gingko powder, 8～16 parts of honeysuckle powder.
Preferably, the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is：Selected various raw materials, drain after being cleaned up with hot water；Will be each
Kind of raw material is put into temperature to dry in the shade 30～45 days under the conditions of 20～25 DEG C, by various material combinations together, then dries to containing
Water rate is 15～20%；Various raw materials after by drying are put into pulverizer and carry out ultra-fine grinding stirring mixing, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Preferably, nourishing additive agent is made up of following weight parts component described in the step (6)：Sodium acid carbonate 3～6
Part, 1～3 part of magnesium sulfate, 5～8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 50～70 parts of 2～5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2～1 part of yeast selenium and glucose.
Preferably, the hog house disinfection described in the step (7) includes carrying out disinfection pig house and the tool of production；It is described
Pig house and boar cage are finally sterilized with being rinsed with giant after the sterilization of 2%～3% lysol with formalin fumigation；The life
Product instrument with 1%～2% bromogeramine or 5% peracetic acid soln immersion scrub.
Preferably, hedge net is plastic wire or wire netting in the step (1), is highly 1.5～3 meters.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, the ecological cultivation method of little ear pig of the invention is by pig house, Grassland Area and putting three, area place in a suitable place to breed and combining
Pannage is carried out, that improves pig puts survival ability in a suitable place to breed, makes pig obtain good motion, by feeding feed, in pig feed
Addition traditional Chinese medicine powder, wherein, various material combination science in traditional Chinese medicine powder, compound Chinese herb is made up of various Chinese herbal medicines, containing various
Functional components, while having good coordinative role between various Chinese herbal medicines, can effectively improve immunity and the reduction of pig body
The pig incidence of disease, reduces the use in feed such as antibiotic；In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine powder can also promote eupepsy of the pig to feed, plus
Fast pig growth；And the traditional Chinese medicine powder main component is all natural products, the features such as with safety, nutrition, little toxic and side effect, match somebody with somebody
Close feed raise, meet the nutritional need of pig, by pig wedging after, the resistance of piglet can be strengthened, premunition is higher, makes pig more
Health, fast-growth, Meat is fresh and tender.
2nd, pig house foundation and put in a suitable place to breed in the selection in area, reasonable arrangement makes full use of space resources, the root in raising
DIFFERENT FEED is given according to pig growth different phase, different phase feeding manner is different；Particularly feeding piglet management phase is by pig
In pig house and put the freely activity of area Liang Ge regions in a suitable place to breed；Allow pig search for food in area other mineral soil to put in a suitable place to breed, meet own growth mineral
Matter demand, builds up resistance；While motion, again feeding earthworm or mineral soil supplement protein and required mineral unit
Element, lifts meat, reduces feed investment, cost-effective.
3rd, naturally stocking is adopted, breeding way complies fully with the environmental requirement in little ear pig growth course, and is raising
During drinking-water is carried out disinfection and adds nutrition extract to put forward the resistance of pig itself, the incidence of disease of reduction pig makes pig
Meat quality it is higher safer.
4th, the ecological cultivation method of little ear pig of the invention can significantly improve the immunity and premunition of pig, with utilization
The pig of prior art cultivation is compared, and is survived using improve for pig of the ecological cultivation method cultivation of the little ear pig of the present invention
Rate, reduces illness rate.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below.Based on the enforcement in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to this
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of ecological cultivation method of little ear pig, the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) plant's selection of land and layout：Select the place conduct away from residential neighborhoods, factory district or non-pollutant discharge
Plant；Hedge net is built around plant, hedge net is plastic wire or wire netting, is highly 1.5 meters；3 meters in hedge net
Napier grass is planted as interior guard rail in wide plot, the layout plant in fence；Plant includes pig house, Grassland Area and puts in a suitable place to breed
Area；Excrement dirt and harmless treatment area are set up in the lower air port of pig house；Area kind tree is put in a suitable place to breed in the woods or build sun-shading frame；Herding
Planting forage grass in careless area；With pig manure as main fertilizer in pasture growing；Periodically cradle tender herbage simultaneously to adopt to pig as greenfeed
Food, herbage is based on napier grass and hybrid giant napier；
(2) pig farm sterilization：Using quick lime in pig house and put in a suitable place to breed area sterilize 1 month, clean pig house with water afterwards；Entering
Before pig, spraying disinfection 1 time is carried out to pig house with thimerosal；
(3) feeding piglet management：Healthy purebred piglet is selected, is put into pig house and is raised；Carry out piglet immunological inoculation
Program and castrating sterilization, it is to avoid pig infects；Each pig house is by male and female pig proportionally 1:4 composition underlying groups are raised；Do
Good warming Insulation；The daily morning, noon and afternoon give piglet feed feed, raise early-stage fodder based on full price pig starter feed, so raise
Material nutrient enriches, and meets demand in piglet growth course；It is aided with roughage after raising 7～10 days；Wherein roughage：Complete feed
Mass ratio be 1:3；Roughage is one or several in tender herbage, vegetables, edible wild herbs, melon skin or pericarp；Tender herbage is
The napier grass cradled in pig farm or hybrid giant napier；Piglet is arrived in and puts area in a suitable place to breed and put in a suitable place to breed by daytime after raising 7～15 days, allows piglet putting area in a suitable place to breed
Sufficient movement, evening comes back pig house；
(4) swine rearing management in：After feeding piglet 30～45 days, allow pig in pig house and put area's freely activity in a suitable place to breed；Putting
Mineral soil is placed in foster area, allows pig free choice feeding mineral soil to supplement mineral element；Pig starter feed is fed to pig, piglet is raised
Material is made up of following content of component：20 parts of pasture powder, 40 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of Ipomoea batatas albumen powder, 3 parts of bone meal, pumpkin peel 3
Part, 2 parts of salt, 0.5 part of traditional Chinese medicine powder；To the drinking-water that pig is sufficient, nutrition extract is added in water；Nutrition extract is by following heavy
The component of amount number is made：20 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 15 parts of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E, 10 parts of Herba Ephedrae extract, 30 parts of Astragalus Root P.E；
Pig is allowed to move daily more than 5 hours；Traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following weight parts component：20 parts of the bark of eucommia, 25 parts of sweet wormwood, 18 parts of argy wormwood,
10 parts of Roots of Panax Notoginseng, 12 parts of isatis root, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 6 parts of the coptis, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of kuh-seng powder,
8 parts of gingko powder, 8 parts of honeysuckle powder；The preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine powder is：Selected various raw materials, drain after being cleaned up with hot water；Will
Various raw materials are put into temperature to dry in the shade 30～45 days under the conditions of 20～25 DEG C, by various material combinations together, then dry to
Moisture content is 15～20%；Various raw materials after by drying are put into pulverizer and carry out ultra-fine grinding stirring mixing, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder；
(5) big swine rearing management in：It is appropriate to reduce pig motion, eliminate weak pig, sick pig；Pig free choice feeding is allowed to drink water, periodically
Sterilization and clean pig house, keep pig house ventilation clean hygiene, bedding and padding be dried, it is fresh；To hog grower feed in pig abundance, in big pig raise
Material is made up of the parts by weight of component of following raw material：60 parts of corn, 15 parts of napier grass meal of fermentation, 6 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 3 parts of salt, premix
1 part, 1 part of traditional Chinese medicine powder；The wherein same step of traditional Chinese medicine powder (4), premix is selected from commercially available；Allow daytime pig in pig house and put area in a suitable place to breed suitably certainly
By activity, come back pig house in the evening；
(6) growing and fattening pigs feeding and management：Pig free choice feeding and drinking-water are kept, pig motion is limited, until delivering for sale；There is provided pig sufficient
Fattening pannage；Fattening pannage is made up of following parts by weight of raw materials component：60 parts of corn, 10 parts of herbage grass meal, fermentation beans
10 parts of the dregs of rice, 5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of salt, 6 parts of nourishing additive agent, 0.5 part of EM bacterium；Nourishing additive agent is by following weight parts component system
Into：3 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 50 parts of 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of yeast selenium and glucose；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Periodically pig house surrounding environment is sterilized, and is periodically carried out pig house and is perched area's sterilization and drink
Water sterilization；Periodically mosquitocidal worm and kill mouse, reduce the generation of the plague of rats and disease；Carry out vaccine injection prevention disease；In hog house disinfection
Including carrying out disinfection to pig house and the tool of production；Pig house and boar cage are rinsed after being sterilized with 2%～3% lysol with giant,
Finally sterilized with formalin fumigation；The tool of production with 1%～2% bromogeramine or 5% peracetic acid soln immersion scrub.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of ecological cultivation method of little ear pig, the method is comprised the following steps：
(2) plant's selection of land and layout：Select the place conduct away from residential neighborhoods, factory district or non-pollutant discharge
Plant；Hedge net is built around plant, hedge net is plastic wire or wire netting, is highly 3 meters；6 meters wide in hedge net
Plot plant napier grass as interior guard rail, the layout plant in fence；Plant includes pig house, Grassland Area and puts area in a suitable place to breed；
Excrement dirt and harmless treatment area are set up in the lower air port of pig house；Area kind tree is put in a suitable place to breed in the woods or build sun-shading frame；In herbage
Planting forage grass in area；
(2) pig farm sterilization：Using quick lime in pig house and put in a suitable place to breed area sterilize 1 month, clean pig house with water afterwards；Entering
Before pig, spraying disinfection 1 time is carried out to pig house with thimerosal；
(3) feeding piglet management：Healthy purebred piglet is selected, is put into the pig house and is raised；Carry out piglet immunological
Vaccine program and castrating；Each pig house is by male and female pig proportionally 1:5 composition underlying groups are raised；Carry out warming insulation to arrange
Apply；The daily morning, noon and afternoon give piglet feed feed, and raising early-stage fodder is based on full price pig starter feed；It is aided with after raising 7～10 days
Roughage；Wherein roughage：The mass ratio of complete feed is 1:4；Roughage is tender herbage, vegetables, edible wild herbs, melon skin or pericarp
In one or several；Piglet is arrived in and puts area in a suitable place to breed and put in a suitable place to breed by daytime after raising 7～15 days, and come back pig house in the evening；
(4) swine rearing management in：After feeding piglet 30～45 days, allow pig in pig house and put area's freely activity in a suitable place to breed；Putting
Mineral soil is placed in foster area, allows pig free choice feeding mineral soil to supplement mineral element；Pig starter feed is fed to pig, piglet is raised
Material is made up of following content of component：25 parts of pasture powder, 45 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of Ipomoea batatas albumen powder, 4 parts of bone meal, pumpkin peel 4
Part, 3 parts of salt, 1 part of traditional Chinese medicine powder；To the drinking-water that pig is sufficient, nutrition extract is added in water；Nutrition extract is by following weight
The component of number is made：25 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 20 parts of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E, 12 parts of Herba Ephedrae extract, 35 parts of Astragalus Root P.E；Often
It allows pig to move more than 5 hours；Traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following weight parts component：30 parts of the bark of eucommia, 28 parts of sweet wormwood, 20 parts of argy wormwood, three
Seven 12 parts, 15 parts of isatis root, 8 parts of folium isatidis, 22 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of the coptis, 12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 12 parts of kuh-seng powder,
10 parts of gingko powder, 12 parts of honeysuckle powder；The preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine powder is with embodiment 1；
(5) big swine rearing management in：It is appropriate to reduce pig motion, eliminate weak pig, sick pig；Pig free choice feeding is allowed to drink water, periodically
Sterilization and clean pig house, keep pig house ventilation clean hygiene, bedding and padding be dried, it is fresh；To hog grower feed in pig abundance, in big pig raise
Material is made up of the parts by weight of component of following raw material：65 parts of corn, 18 parts of napier grass meal of fermentation, 7 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 4 parts of salt, premix
2 parts, 2 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder；Wherein, premix and traditional Chinese medicine powder be with embodiment 1, allows daytime pig in pig house and puts area in a suitable place to breed and suitably freely live
Dynamic, come back pig house in the evening；
(6) growing and fattening pigs feeding and management：Pig free choice feeding and drinking-water are kept, pig motion is limited, until delivering for sale；There is provided pig sufficient
Fattening pannage；, fattening pannage is made up of following parts by weight of raw materials component：70 parts of corn, 15 parts of herbage grass meal, fermentation beans
12 parts of the dregs of rice, 6 parts of soya-bean oil, 4 parts of salt, 7 parts of nourishing additive agent, 0.8 part of EM bacterium；Nourishing additive agent is by following weight parts component system
Into：5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 60 parts of 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of yeast selenium and glucose；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Periodically pig house surrounding environment is sterilized, and is periodically carried out pig house and is perched area's sterilization and drink
Water sterilization；Periodically mosquitocidal worm and kill mouse, reduce the generation of the plague of rats and disease；Carry out vaccine injection prevention disease；In hog house disinfection
Including carrying out disinfection to pig house and the tool of production；Pig house and the tool of production are sterilized with embodiment 1；
Embodiment 3：
A kind of ecological cultivation method of little ear pig, the method is comprised the following steps：
(3) plant's selection of land and layout：Select the place conduct away from residential neighborhoods, factory district or non-pollutant discharge
Plant；Hedge net is built around plant, hedge net is plastic wire or wire netting, is highly 2 meters；5 meters wide in hedge net
Plot plant napier grass as interior guard rail, the layout plant in fence；Plant includes pig house, Grassland Area and puts area in a suitable place to breed；
Excrement dirt and harmless treatment area are set up in the lower air port of pig house；Area kind tree is put in a suitable place to breed in the woods or build sun-shading frame；In herbage
Planting forage grass in area；
(2) pig farm sterilization：Using quick lime in pig house and put in a suitable place to breed area sterilize 1 month, clean pig house with water afterwards；Entering
Before pig, spraying disinfection 1 time is carried out to pig house with thimerosal；
(3) feeding piglet management：Healthy purebred piglet is selected, is put into the pig house and is raised；Carry out piglet immunological
Vaccine program and castrating；Each pig house is by male and female pig proportionally 1:6 composition underlying groups are raised；Carry out warming insulation to arrange
Apply；The daily morning, noon and afternoon give piglet feed feed, and raising early-stage fodder is based on full price pig starter feed；It is aided with after raising 7～10 days
Roughage；Wherein roughage：The mass ratio of complete feed is 1:5；Roughage is tender herbage, vegetables, edible wild herbs, melon skin or pericarp
In one or several；Piglet is arrived in and puts area in a suitable place to breed and put in a suitable place to breed by daytime after raising 7～15 days, and come back pig house in the evening；
(4) swine rearing management in：After feeding piglet 30～45 days, allow pig in pig house and put area's freely activity in a suitable place to breed；Putting
Mineral soil is placed in foster area, allows pig free choice feeding mineral soil to supplement mineral element；Pig starter feed is fed to pig, piglet is raised
Material is made up of following content of component：30 parts of pasture powder, 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of Ipomoea batatas albumen powder, 5 parts of bone meal, pumpkin peel 5
Part, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder；To the drinking-water that pig is sufficient, nutrition extract is added in water；Nutrition extract is by following weight
The component of number is made：30 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 25 parts of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E, 15 parts of Herba Ephedrae extract, 40 parts of Astragalus Root P.E；Often
It allows pig to move more than 5 hours；Traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following weight parts component：35 parts of the bark of eucommia, 30 parts of sweet wormwood, 26 parts of argy wormwood, three
Seven 16 parts, 18 parts of isatis root, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 28 parts of the Radix Astragali, 12 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 8 parts of the coptis, 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of kuh-seng powder,
12 parts of gingko powder, 16 parts of honeysuckle powder；The preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine powder is with embodiment 1；
(5) big swine rearing management in：It is appropriate to reduce pig motion, eliminate weak pig, sick pig；Pig free choice feeding is allowed to drink water, periodically
Sterilization and clean pig house, keep pig house ventilation clean hygiene, bedding and padding be dried, it is fresh；To hog grower feed in pig abundance, in big pig raise
Material is made up of the parts by weight of component of following raw material：70 parts of corn, 20 parts of napier grass meal of fermentation, 8 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of salt, premix
3 parts, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder；Wherein premix and traditional Chinese medicine powder allows pig in pig house and puts the appropriate freely activity in area in a suitable place to breed daytime with embodiment 1,
Come back pig house in the evening；
(6) growing and fattening pigs feeding and management：Pig free choice feeding and drinking-water are kept, pig motion is limited, until delivering for sale；There is provided pig sufficient
Fattening pannage；Fattening pannage is made up of following parts by weight of raw materials component：80 parts of corn, 20 parts of herbage grass meal, fermentation beans
15 parts of the dregs of rice, 8 parts of soya-bean oil, 5 parts of salt, 8 parts of nourishing additive agent, 1 part of EM bacterium；Nourishing additive agent is made up of following weight parts component：
6 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 70 parts of 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of yeast selenium and glucose；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Periodically pig house surrounding environment is sterilized, and is periodically carried out pig house and is perched area's sterilization and drink
Water sterilization；Periodically mosquitocidal worm and kill mouse, reduce the generation of the plague of rats and disease；Carry out vaccine injection prevention disease；In hog house disinfection
Including carrying out disinfection to pig house and the tool of production；Pig house and the tool of production are sterilized with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4：Feed experiment contrast
Designed using single-factor random experiment, randomly choose experimental group and control group.Test period is a breeding cycle
(i.e. 12 months), are carried out on certain pig farm, and preliminary trial period is 10 days.
Kind is identical, health is close little ear pig 20 is selected, experimental group and control group is randomly divided into, per group 10
Head, raises in same pig farm；Feeding and management is carried out according to the feeding and management code carried out in pig farm, and fine fodder is with general measure confession
Give, free choice feeding；Wherein comparative example is raised in a usual manner.
The little ear pig increment of test is shown in Table 1 in experimental period.
The little ear pig growth pattern of each group in the experimental period of table 1
Conclusion
As can be seen from Table 1, experimental group total augment weight amount is 583kg in experimental period, within 300 days experimental periods, compares control group
91kg is increased, 18.5.1% is improve.
In addition, randomly selecting the pork of experimental group and control group, pork mouthfeel measure is carried out, Jing is determined, the pig of experimental group
Meat mouthfeel is substantially due to control group, and meat-like flavor is more rich.Illustrate, the ecological cultivation method of little ear pig of the invention is for little ear
The improvement of Meat has certain effect.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of little ear pig, it is characterised in that the method is comprised the following steps：
(1) plant's selection of land and layout：Select away from residential neighborhoods, factory district or non-pollutant discharge place as cultivation
；Hedge net is built around plant, napier grass is planted as interior guard rail in the plot that 3-6 rice is wide in hedge net, in fence
Layout plant；Plant includes pig house, Grassland Area and puts area in a suitable place to breed；Excrement dirt and harmless treatment are set up in the lower air port of pig house
Area；Area kind tree is put in a suitable place to breed in the woods or build sun-shading frame；The planting forage grass on Grassland Area；
(2) pig farm sterilization：Using quick lime in pig house and put in a suitable place to breed area sterilize 1 month, clean pig house with water afterwards；Entering pig
Before, spraying disinfection 1 time is carried out to pig house with thimerosal；
(3) feeding piglet management：Healthy purebred piglet is selected, is put into the pig house and is raised；Carry out piglet immunological inoculation
Program and castrating；Each pig house is by male and female pig proportionally 1:4～6 composition underlying groups are raised；Carry out warming Insulation；
The daily morning, noon and afternoon give piglet feed feed, and raising early-stage fodder is based on full price pig starter feed；It is aided with thick feeding after raising 7～10 days
Material；Wherein roughage：The mass ratio of complete feed is 1:3～5；Piglet is arrived in and puts area in a suitable place to breed and put by daytime after raising 7～15 days
Support, come back pig house in the evening；
(4) swine rearing management in：After feeding piglet 30～45 days, allow pig in pig house and put area's freely activity in a suitable place to breed；Putting area in a suitable place to breed
Interior placement mineral soil, allows pig free choice feeding mineral soil to supplement mineral element；Give pig feed pig starter feed, pig starter feed by
Following content of component is made：20～30 parts of pasture powder, 40～50 parts of corn flour, 10～20 parts of Ipomoea batatas albumen powder, bone meal 3～5
Part, 3～5 parts of pumpkin peel, 2～3 parts of salt, 0.5～2 part of traditional Chinese medicine powder；To the drinking-water that pig is sufficient, add nutrition in water and extract
Thing；Pig is allowed to move daily more than 5 hours；
(5) big swine rearing management in：It is appropriate to reduce pig motion, eliminate weak pig, sick pig；Pig free choice feeding is allowed to drink water, periodically sterilization
With clean pig house, keep pig house ventilation clean hygiene, bedding and padding be dried, it is fresh；To pig abundance in hog grower feed, middle hog grower feed by
The parts by weight of component of following raw material is made：60～70 parts of corn, 15～20 parts of napier grass meal of fermentation, 6～8 parts of analysis for soybean powder, salt 3～
5 parts, 1～3 part of premix, 1～3 part of traditional Chinese medicine powder；Allow daytime pig in pig house and put the appropriate freely activity in area in a suitable place to breed, come back pig in the evening
House；
(6) growing and fattening pigs feeding and management：Pig free choice feeding and drinking-water are kept, pig motion is limited, until delivering for sale；Educating for pig abundance is provided
Big porker feed；The fattening pannage is made up of following parts by weight of raw materials component：60～80 parts of corn, herbage grass meal 10～20
Part, 10～15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5～8 parts of soya-bean oil, 2～5 parts of salt, 6～8 parts of nourishing additive agent, 0.5～1 part of EM bacterium；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Periodically pig house surrounding environment is sterilized, and is periodically carried out pig house and is perched area's sterilization and drinking-water disappears
Poison；Periodically mosquitocidal worm and kill mouse, reduce the generation of the plague of rats and disease；Carry out vaccine injection prevention disease.
2. the ecological cultivation method of little ear pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described thick in the step (3)
Feed is one or several in tender herbage, vegetables, edible wild herbs, melon skin or pericarp.
3. the ecological cultivation method of little ear pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seek described in the step (4)
Foster extract is made up of the component of following parts by weight：20～30 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 15～25 parts of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E, Chinese ephedra carry
Take 10～15 parts of thing, 30～40 parts of Astragalus Root P.E.
4. the ecological cultivation method of little ear pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The traditional Chinese medicine powder is by following weight
Part component is made：20～35 parts of the bark of eucommia, 25～30 parts of sweet wormwood, 18～26 parts of argy wormwood, 10～16 parts of Roots of Panax Notoginseng, isatis root 12～18
Part, 6～10 parts of folium isatidis, 20～28 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8～12 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 6～8 parts of the coptis, 10～15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, kuh-seng powder 10～
15 parts, 8～12 parts of gingko powder, 8～16 parts of honeysuckle powder.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 little ear pig ecological cultivation method, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine powder
Method is：Selected various raw materials, drain after being cleaned up with hot water；Various raw materials are put into temperature for the moon under the conditions of 20～25 DEG C
Dry 30～45 days, by various material combinations together, it is 15～20% then to dry to moisture content；Various raw materials after by drying
Being put into pulverizer carries out ultra-fine grinding stirring mixing, obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder.
6. the ecological cultivation method of little ear pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seek described in the step (6)
Foster additive is made up of following weight parts component：3～6 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 1～3 part of magnesium sulfate, 5～8 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid
50～70 parts of 2～5 parts of zinc, 0.2～1 part of yeast selenium and glucose.
7. the ecological cultivation method of little ear pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in the step (7)
Hog house disinfection includes carrying out disinfection pig house and the tool of production；The pig house and boar cage are used after being sterilized with 2%～3% lysol
Giant is rinsed, and is finally sterilized with formalin fumigation；Bromogeramine or 5% peroxide of the tool of production with 1%～2%
Acetic acid solution immersion is scrubbed.
8. the ecological cultivation method of little ear pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hedge net in the step (1)
It it is highly 1.5～3 meters for plastic wire or wire netting.
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