CN107079876A - A kind of tea place chicken-raising method - Google Patents
A kind of tea place chicken-raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079876A CN107079876A CN201710293398.6A CN201710293398A CN107079876A CN 107079876 A CN107079876 A CN 107079876A CN 201710293398 A CN201710293398 A CN 201710293398A CN 107079876 A CN107079876 A CN 107079876A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/22—Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to poultry farming field, specially a kind of tea place chicken-raising method comprises the following steps：（1）, plant selection：Tea place selection is having abundant water resources, physical features is dried, well-drained environment, puts up high 1.8 2.0 meters in the middle of hen house, hen house, and hen house is set in the middle of hen house surrounding places fence, hen house with wire netting or nylon wire；The present invention not only efficiently utilizes soil space, and effectively alleviates in tradition cultivation, and the space opposing seal of hen house, the circulation of air is also smaller, and excrement cleaning causes the big problem of hen house foul smell not in time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry farming field, specially a kind of tea place chicken-raising method.
Background technology
Value of chicken is enriched, and protein content will be higher by 1 to one/3rd times than pig, duck, goose, ox, be also most
Welcome food materials, and substantially each place can cultivate, and the method for cultivation, which is broadly divided into, puts in a suitable place to breed and cage, cage bird collection
Reduction degree is high, convenient to install various automation equipments, and unit cultivation quantity is high, and the culture-cycle is short, and but, cage bird lacks fortune
Dynamic, the culture-cycle is short, so, nutritive value does not put chicken height in a suitable place to breed, and mouthfeel does not put chicken deliciousness in a suitable place to breed, and constitution is poor, adds cultivation
Density is big, so easily occur the risk that colony catches an illness, and also as the improvement of people's living standards, what is more focused on is chicken
Mouthfeel and nutritive value, although cage bird price is not also liked inexpensively by consumers in general, compared to cage
Chicken, puts chicken tasty mouthfeel in a suitable place to breed, is of high nutritive value, although price can be higher by a lot, but be well received by consumers, and has very big
Market prospects, there is the method for much cultivating and putting chicken in a suitable place to breed, such as tea place cultivation, bamboo grove cultivation, forest land, hillside cultivation in the prior art
Deng its meat taste of the chicken that these methods are cultivated out is all fine, also saves many feed costs, but land used scope is big, is difficult
In management, it is difficult to look for the place being all suitable for.
Three-dimensional culture grows up on the basis of traditional aquaculture model, can regard a variety of traditional aquaculture models as
A kind of efficiently to combine, it is made full use of required for different attribute and involved crops and the material culture existence of each several part of environment
Specific environment, combined, complete each different part that make use of environment, of the same area
Greatest benefit is played on soil.Its typical structure has the Sang Ji paddy fields in the southern region of rivers and lakes etc..Work as tea place cultivation has been increasingly becoming
One of important model of preceding Ecological Tea Gardens aquaculture.Weed in tea garden and insect are removed using animal, weeding recruitment and evil is reduced
Worm prevents and treats dosage；The excreta of animal provides organic fertilizer for growth of tea plant again, reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.Make agricultural production real
The production of nature food chain type is showed, this pollutes to reducing, significant in terms of preserving the ecological environment.And tea place
Egg, the meat of cultivation are excellent, and price is significantly larger than market mill run, remarkable in economical benefits.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of breeding combination, ecotypic tea place chicken-raising method, and it is utilized
The vigorous omnivorousness of chick, eats up weeds and insect, and nuisanceless, safe chicken is produced in limited space, rationally utilizes
Land resource, allows increasing peasant income to get rich, while can keep ecological environment again.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of tea place chicken-raising method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, plant selection：Tea place selection is put up high in the middle of hen house, hen house in physical features drying, well-drained environment
1.8-2.0 meters, fence is placed with wire netting or nylon wire in hen house surrounding, hen house thing two sides is brick wall structure, and there is 30- in north and south
35 centimetres of high parapets, top is plastic sheeting, and winter puts plastic sheeting to ground insulating, and summer hangs up plastic sheeting and carried out
Ventilation, marks off different culture zones to raise in hen coop and corridor is set in the middle of the chicken of all age group, hen house, both sides are chicken
Bed, the thickness grass that chicken bed ground paving is dried, grass lower section spreading rush, passion fruit cane leaves；Crib or basin are located at chicken bed outer, in chicken
Select appropriate location to place proper amount of active carbon on bed, and regularly replace；
（2）, seed selection：Select vigorous vitality, wide adaptability, resistance to thick feeding, the middle-size and small-size excellent chicken breed of strong stress resistance；
（3）, brood：The summer for selecting the spring hatched in 3-4 months young or hatching in 7-8 months is young as baby chick, and in good raising
Concentration is carried out under management condition to brood, is fed to Chickens and weighed more than 75 grams with feed, places into tea place cultivation；
（4）, formula feed：Before formula feed, following component materials are first got out by weight：50 ~ 60 parts of corn, wheat bran 10
~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 1 ~ 5 part of Xuancheng's pawpaw, 1 ~ 5 part of rape cake, 1 ~ 5 part of fish meal, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of stone flour, 1 ~ 2 part of bone meal,
0.1 ~ 0.7 part of salt, 0.5 ~ 1 part of oyster shell whiting, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of coccidia medicine, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of 1B, 8 ~ 15 parts of mulberry leaf, benefit are female
5 ~ 10 parts of grass；During preparation, first maize flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fish meal, stone flour, bone meal, salt, oyster shell whiting are mixed, steamer is put into
Steam 30 ~ 40 minutes and take out；Then mulberry leaf, motherwort, Xuancheng's pawpaw being added 4 ~ water of 6 times of parts by weight boils 5 ~ 10 minutes, pours into mashing
Machine is broken into slurries；Finally remaining raw material is sufficiently mixed with both the above material, pelletizes, obtains required feed；
（3）Breeding chickling：Chick goes out after shell, first begin to drink, after open food, open food before half an hour begin to drink, supply lucid asparagus containing 0.01%L-
Propylhomoserin chelating strontium, the tea of 5-10% sugar, periodic cleaning water disinfection drinking equipment；Go out in 18-22 hours chick groups of shell, food can be opened；10
Chick in age in days, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, and preceding 3 days suitable controls feed amount, eats seventy percent and satisfies, relieving feeding from the 4th day,
Each feeding 10 ~ 15 minutes；The chick of 11 ~ 20 ages in days, daytime is fed 4 times, and night is fed 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage chick,
Give 222-300 grams within first day, increase 200-300 grams daily on this basis later to 50 ages in days；Brood time is coordinated using chicken
Feed；The chick that chick after 20 ages in days starts after the formula feed of addition 20 ~ 50%, 30 ages in days is prepared using farmers''s feed collocation
Feed is raised.
（4）Put in a suitable place to breed in tea place：After the chick growth 1-2 months, begin place under tea place and put in a suitable place to breed.
Preferably, the hen house is built by shelf；Sunshade net is placed with the shelf.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the present invention not only efficiently utilizes soil space, and effectively alleviates
In tradition cultivation, the space opposing seal of hen house, the circulation of air is also smaller, and excrement cleaning causes hen house foul smell big not in time
Problem, chicken can in tea place free choice feeding insect or tealeaves, save feed, the excrement that chicken row is removed again can give tea offer nutrient, by
Strong stink is also easy to produce in summer hen house, the absorbing and deodorizing function that the present invention is carried using rush, activated carbon is reduced and supported
The stink of chicken house, improves chicken group's environmental quality and the adaptability of poultry raiser.The ecologic breeding mode that the present invention is carried out, chicken growth is educated
Fertile fast, disease resistance is strong, and survival rate is high, and meat, Egg Quality are good, and nutrient content is high, safety and environmental protection, and delicious food is nice, unique flavor.
Embodiment
It is further non-limitingly described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and to technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea place chicken-raising method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, plant selection：Tea place selection is put up high by 1.8 in the middle of hen house, hen house in physical features drying, well-drained environment
Rice, sets hen house in the middle of hen house surrounding places fence, hen house with wire netting or nylon wire, and hen house thing two sides is brick wall structure,
There are 30 centimetres of high parapets in north and south, and top is plastic sheeting, and winter puts plastic sheeting to ground insulating, and it is thin that summer hangs up plastics
Film is aerated, and different culture zones is marked off in hen coop corridor, both sides are set in the middle of the chicken of all age group, hen house to raise
The thickness grass dried for chicken bed, chicken bed ground paving, grass lower section spreading rush, tealeaves；Crib or basin are located at chicken bed outer, in chicken bed
Proper amount of active carbon is placed in upper selection appropriate location, and regularly replaces；
（2）, seed selection：Select vigorous vitality, wide adaptability, resistance to thick feeding, the middle-size and small-size excellent chicken breed of strong stress resistance；
（3）, brood：The selection spring young bird hatched in March or the summer hatched July are young as baby chick, and in good feeding management
Under the conditions of carry out concentration brood, fed to Chickens and weighed more than 75 grams with feed, place under hen house cultivate；
（4）, formula feed：Before formula feed, following component materials are first got out by weight：50 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran,
10 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of Xuancheng's pawpaw, 1 part of rape cake, 1 part of fish meal, 0.1 part of stone flour, 1 part of bone meal, 0.1 part of salt, 0.5 part of oyster shell whiting,
0.1 part of coccidia medicine, 0.1 part of 1B, 8 parts of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of motherwort；During preparation, first by maize flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fish meal,
Stone flour, bone meal, salt, oyster shell whiting mixing, are put into steamer and steam taking-up in 30 minutes；Then mulberry leaf, motherwort, Xuancheng's pawpaw are added 4 times
The water of parts by weight is boiled 5 minutes, is poured into beater and is broken into slurries；Finally remaining raw material and both the above material are carried out abundant
Mixing, granulation, obtains required feed；
（3）Breeding chickling：Chick goes out after shell, first begin to drink, after open food, open food before half an hour begin to drink, supply lucid asparagus containing 0.01%L-
Propylhomoserin chelating strontium, the tea of 5% sugar, periodic cleaning water disinfection drinking equipment；Go out in 18 hours chick groups of shell, food can be opened；In 10 ages in days
Chick, daytime feed 4 times, night feed 2 times, preceding 3 days suitable controls feed amount, eat seventy percent satisfy, relieving feeding from the 4th day, every time feed
Food 10 minutes；The chick of 11 ages in days, daytime is fed 4 times, and night is fed 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage chick, gives 222 within first day
Gram, increase by 200 grams daily on this basis later to 50 ages in days；Brood time uses chicken mixed feed；Chick after 20 ages in days
Start to add the chick after 20% formula feed, 30 ages in days to raise using farmers''s feed collocation formula feed.
（4）Put in a suitable place to breed in tea place：After chick growth January, begin place under hen house and put in a suitable place to breed.
Hen house is built by shelf, and sunshade net is placed with shelf.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea place chicken-raising method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, plant selection：Tea place selection is put up high by 2.0 in the middle of hen house, hen house in physical features drying, well-drained environment
Rice, sets hen house in the middle of hen house surrounding places fence, hen house with wire netting or nylon wire, and hen house thing two sides is brick wall structure,
There are 35 centimetres of high parapets in north and south, and top is plastic sheeting, and winter puts plastic sheeting to ground insulating, and it is thin that summer hangs up plastics
Film is aerated, and different culture zones is marked off in hen coop corridor, both sides are set in the middle of the chicken of all age group, hen house to raise
The thickness grass dried for chicken bed, chicken bed ground paving, grass lower section spreading rush, tealeaves；Crib or basin are located at chicken bed outer, in chicken bed
Proper amount of active carbon is placed in upper selection appropriate location, and regularly replaces；
（2）, seed selection：Select vigorous vitality, wide adaptability, resistance to thick feeding, the middle-size and small-size excellent chicken breed of strong stress resistance；
（3）, brood：The summer young bird that the spring hatched April young bird or August part are hatched is selected as baby chick, and in good feeding management
Under the conditions of carry out concentration brood, fed to Chickens and weighed more than 75 grams with feed, place under hen house cultivate；
（4）, formula feed：Before formula feed, following component materials are first got out by weight：60 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat bran,
15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of Xuancheng's pawpaw, 5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of stone flour, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.7 part of salt, 1 part of oyster shell whiting, ball
0.5 part of worm medicine, 0.2 part of 1B, 15 parts of mulberry leaf, 10 parts of motherwort；During preparation, first by maize flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fish meal,
Stone flour, bone meal, salt, oyster shell whiting mixing, are put into steamer and steam taking-up in 40 minutes；Then mulberry leaf, motherwort, Xuancheng's pawpaw are added 6 times
The water of parts by weight is boiled 10 minutes, is poured into beater and is broken into slurries；Finally remaining raw material is filled with both the above material
Divide mixing, granulation obtains required feed；
（3）Breeding chickling：Chick goes out after shell, first begin to drink, after open food, open food before half an hour begin to drink, supply lucid asparagus containing 0.01%L-
Propylhomoserin chelating strontium, the tea of 10% sugar, periodic cleaning water disinfection drinking equipment；Go out in 22 hours chick groups of shell, food can be opened；10 ages in days
Interior chick, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, and preceding 3 days suitable controls feed amount, eats seventy percent and satisfies, relieving feeding from the 4th day, every time
Feeding 15 minutes；The chick of 20 ages in days, daytime is fed 4 times, and night is fed 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage chick, is given within first day
300 grams, increase by 300 grams daily on this basis later to 50 ages in days；Brood time uses chicken mixed feed；Young bird after 20 ages in days
The chick that chicken starts to add after 50% formula feed, 30 ages in days is raised using farmers''s feed collocation formula feed.
（4）Put in a suitable place to breed in tea place：After chick growth 2 months, begin place under hen house and put in a suitable place to breed.
Hen house is built by shelf；Sunshade net is placed with the shelf.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-mentioned preferred embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to
Person skilled in the art can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, the protection of the present invention can not be limited with this
Scope.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of tea place chicken-raising method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）, plant selection：Tea place selection is put up high in the middle of hen house, hen house in physical features drying, well-drained environment
1.8-2.0 meters, fence is placed with wire netting or nylon wire in hen house surrounding, hen house thing two sides is brick wall structure, and there is 30- in north and south
35 centimetres of high parapets, top is plastic sheeting, and winter puts plastic sheeting to ground insulating, and summer hangs up plastic sheeting and carried out
Ventilation, marks off different culture zones to raise in hen coop and corridor is set in the middle of the chicken of all age group, hen house, both sides are chicken
Bed, the thickness grass that chicken bed ground paving is dried, grass lower section spreading rush, passion fruit cane leaves；Crib or basin are located at chicken bed outer, in chicken
Select appropriate location to place proper amount of active carbon on bed, and regularly replace；
（2）, seed selection：Select vigorous vitality, wide adaptability, resistance to thick feeding, the middle-size and small-size excellent chicken breed of strong stress resistance；
（3）, brood：The summer for selecting the spring hatched in 3-4 months young or hatching in 7-8 months is young as baby chick, and in good raising
Concentration is carried out under management condition to brood, is fed to Chickens and weighed more than 75 grams with feed, places into tea place cultivation；
（4）, formula feed：Before formula feed, following component materials are first got out by weight：50 ~ 60 parts of corn, wheat bran 10
~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 1 ~ 5 part of Xuancheng's pawpaw, 1 ~ 5 part of rape cake, 1 ~ 5 part of fish meal, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of stone flour, 1 ~ 2 part of bone meal,
0.1 ~ 0.7 part of salt, 0.5 ~ 1 part of oyster shell whiting, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of coccidia medicine, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of 1B, 8 ~ 15 parts of mulberry leaf, benefit are female
5 ~ 10 parts of grass；During preparation, first maize flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fish meal, stone flour, bone meal, salt, oyster shell whiting are mixed, steamer is put into
Steam 30 ~ 40 minutes and take out；Then mulberry leaf, motherwort, Xuancheng's pawpaw being added 4 ~ water of 6 times of parts by weight boils 5 ~ 10 minutes, pours into mashing
Machine is broken into slurries；Finally remaining raw material is sufficiently mixed with both the above material, pelletizes, obtains required feed；
（3）Breeding chickling：Chick goes out after shell, first begin to drink, after open food, open food before half an hour begin to drink, supply lucid asparagus containing 0.01%L-
Propylhomoserin chelating strontium, the tea of 5-10% sugar, periodic cleaning water disinfection drinking equipment；Go out in 18-22 hours chick groups of shell, food can be opened；10
Chick in age in days, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, and preceding 3 days suitable controls feed amount, eats seventy percent and satisfies, relieving feeding from the 4th day,
Each feeding 10 ~ 15 minutes；The chick of 11 ~ 20 ages in days, daytime is fed 4 times, and night is fed 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage chick,
Give 222-300 grams within first day, increase 200-300 grams daily on this basis later to 50 ages in days；Brood time is coordinated using chicken
Feed；The chick that chick after 20 ages in days starts after the formula feed of addition 20 ~ 50%, 30 ages in days is prepared using farmers''s feed collocation
Feed is raised；
（4）Put in a suitable place to breed in tea place：After the chick growth 1-2 months, begin place under tea place and put in a suitable place to breed.
2. a kind of tea place chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hen house is built by shelf；
Sunshade net is placed with the shelf.
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| CN107616057A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-23 | 石阡裕和原生态农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method that chicken is raised together in organic tea garden |
| RU2659205C1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-06-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Прикаспийский зональный научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт" | Method for preventing coccidiosis of broiler chickens when growing them for meat |
| CN109349209A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 张古权 | A kind of six draw the cultural method of pheasant |
| CN109717145A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Tea Gardens set poultry |
| CN109716984A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens farm |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2659205C1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-06-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Прикаспийский зональный научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт" | Method for preventing coccidiosis of broiler chickens when growing them for meat |
| CN107616057A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-23 | 石阡裕和原生态农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method that chicken is raised together in organic tea garden |
| CN109717145A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Tea Gardens set poultry |
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| CN109349209A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 张古权 | A kind of six draw the cultural method of pheasant |
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