CN109349209A - A kind of six draw the cultural method of pheasant - Google Patents
A kind of six draw the cultural method of pheasant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349209A CN109349209A CN201811209916.2A CN201811209916A CN109349209A CN 109349209 A CN109349209 A CN 109349209A CN 201811209916 A CN201811209916 A CN 201811209916A CN 109349209 A CN109349209 A CN 109349209A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural methods of six picture pheasant of one kind, and in cultivation the first two years, selection drains convenient, the leeward sandy soil block for facing south, having abundant water resources, and are two parts by Parcel division, and a part is free-ranging playground, and a part is henhouse；It opened up wasteland in free-ranging playground, be made into scalariform gentle slope, apply selenium-rich base fertilizer, plant tea oil tree, planting density is 50 ~ 70 plants/acre, and line-spacing is 3.5 ~ 5 meters；Build adult henhouse, young pheasant house and chicken brooding house respectively in henhouse.Start the cultivation of six picture pheasants since after oil tea tree planting full 20 months.The present invention draws pheasant and combines by that will plant selenium-rich tea oil tree and breeding selenium rich six, and the disease resistance of pheasant is improved by selenium element, achievees the purpose that six picture pheasant survival rates can be improved without antibiotic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural methods that pheasant cultural technique field, especially one kind six draw pheasant.
Background technique
Pheasant (Chinese ring-necked pheasant) kind that pheasant is artificial feeding is drawn in Tiane six, by the civil acclimatization culture in Guangxi Tiane County
At homophonic with " six draw " of Chinese and gain the name because the strong language in locality is known as " ruowa " (meaning colored bird).Draw pheasant in Tiane six
The pheasant veriety that China is uniquely assert through country.Six picture pheasant fine and tender tastes, full of nutrition, game is strong, and containing more
Kind amino acid, unsaturated fatty acid and microelement abundant, lean, cholesterol level is low.It is the rare product in game.
Six picture convolvulate asiabell root egg matter exquisiteness cunnings are tender, and taste perfume (or spice) is palatable, and full of nutrition, is the superior health-care good product of high protein, low fat.
The premunition of six picture pheasants is stronger, seldom ill, but to improve six survival rates for drawing pheasants, it is still big much to raise people
Amount uses antibiotic, still may have antibiotic residue in the meat and egg of the six picture pheasants for causing people to eat, influence people's
Health, therefore, study it is a kind of without antibiotic six picture pheasant cultural methods be very it is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses the cultural methods that one kind six draws pheasant, are drawn by that will plant selenium-rich tea oil tree and breeding selenium rich six
Pheasant combines, and the disease resistance of pheasant is improved by selenium element, reaches and six picture pheasant survival rates can be improved without antibiotic
Purpose.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of six draw the cultural method of pheasant, comprising the following steps:
S1. sanitary landifll and room design: in cultivation the first two years, selection drains convenient, the leeward husky earth for facing south, having abundant water resources
Parcel division is two parts by plot, and a part is free-ranging playground, and a part is henhouse；Opened up wasteland in free-ranging playground,
It is made into scalariform gentle slope, applies selenium-rich base fertilizer, plants tea oil tree, planting density is 50 ~ 70 plants/acre, and line-spacing is 3.5 ~ 5 meters；In chicken
Adult henhouse, young pheasant house and chicken brooding house are built in house respectively, is equipped with disinfection room at henhouse entrance and exit；
S2. chick breeding: after oil tea tree planting is 20 months full, start to carry out six cultivation for drawing pheasants:
S2-1. feeding: young pheasant, which goes out, first to carry out feeding water after 24 ~ 36 hours after shell, opens food after being fed through water, feed is rice, fish meal
It is made after being ground with the Camellia Leaves of fermentation according to 2 ~ 5:2 of weight ratio ~ 5:1；0.3 ~ 0.5 times of weight is added in 1 ~ 3 age in days feed
Water, daily feeding 8 ~ 9 times；The daily feeding of 4 ~ 15 ages in days 5 ~ 6 times, the daily feeding of 16~25 ages in days 4 times；Grape is added in water
Sugar guarantees that the water supply of young pheasant is sufficient；
The regulation of S2-2 temperature: indoor location infrared lamp of brooding, 1 ~ 3 age in days young bird pheasant is controlled at 33 ~ 35 DEG C, from the 4th date
Daily temperature reduces by 1 DEG C, until temperature is reduced to 28 DEG C, full 15 ages in days, which rise, to be started to observe young pheasant, if situation without exception
De- temperature；
S2-3. stocking density: original 1/3 ~ 1/2 is fallen to every stocking density on the 10th；
S3. young pheasant cultivation: the young pheasant of full 25 ages in days is sent into young pheasant house, carries out the cultivation of young pheasant section:
S3-1. feeding: every morning, 8:00 ~ 8:20 feeding was primary, and feeding, which is finished, introduces free-ranging for young pheasant after 20 ~ 40min
Playground, allows young pheasant naturally stocking, the peck at grains of sand and the Camellia Leaves that are scattered, and in 11:00 ~ 11:30 in putting region in a suitable place to breed
It spreads lower corn and allows into chicken and peck at；It is primary that henhouse feeding is come back after 14:50 ~ 15:20,18:30 ~ 19:00 feeding is primary, and feed is jade
Rice, rice bran, fish meal and Camellia Leaves are made after mixing according to 2 ~ 5:2 of weight ratio ~ 5:2 ~ 3:1；Grains of sand slot is set in henhouse simultaneously,
It pecks at for young pheasant；Guarantee that the water supply of young pheasant is sufficient；
S3-2. 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter of high shelf is built in young pheasant house, young pheasant is allowed to move freely；
S3-3. sand-bath pond is set in young pheasant is given up, sand-bath is sprinkled with sulphur in pond, prevents chicken flea excessive；
S4. it is cultivated at chicken: the pheasant of full 7 week old being sent into adult henhouse, carries out the cultivation of Adult Chicken section:
S3-1. feeding: every morning, 8:00 ~ 8:20 feeding was primary, and feeding finishes that will to introduce free-ranging at chicken after 20 ~ 40min living
Dynamic field, allows into chicken naturally stocking, at chicken put region in a suitable place to breed and the zone isolation of putting in a suitable place to breed of children pheasant comes, at chicken peck at the grains of sand and
The Camellia Leaves being scattered, and spread lower corn in putting region in a suitable place to breed in 12:00 ~ 12:30 and allow into chicken and peck at, it will be come back at chicken after 17:30
Grow up henhouse, 18:30 ~ 19:00 feeding is primary, feed be corn, rice bran, dregs of beans, Camellia Leaves and the oil-tea camellia husks of fermentation according to
It is made after 2 ~ 5:2 of weight ratio ~ 5:2 ~ 3:0.6 ~ 1:0.5 mixing；Grains of sand slot is set in henhouse simultaneously, for pecking at chicken；Guarantee
It is sufficient at the water supply of chicken；
S3-2. 1 ~ 2 meter of high shelf is built in adult henhouse, allows into chicken and move freely；
S3-3. sand-bath pond is set in young pheasant is given up, sand-bath is sprinkled with sulphur in pond, prevents chicken flea excessive；
S5. in free-ranging playground tea oil tree maintenance: First Year and second year remove bud, accelerate tree crown molding；Second year rises
Annual March and August respectively apply a selenium-enriched fertilizer；In selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of Spraying in the flowering stage from third year, and in tea oil tree fruit
It is long to 4 ~ 6cm of diameter when add selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of spray.
Further, in the step S1, selenium-rich base fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: feces of livestock and poultry
30 ~ 50 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, 0.5 ~ 2 part lime of cellulose series biomass, 1 ~ 3 part of selenium mineral powder, 1 ~ 2 part of EM strain, fermentation time
It is 20 ~ 30 days.
Further, in the step S5, selenium-enriched fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: pheasant excrement
40 ~ 50 parts, 10 ~ 18 parts of plant ash, 3 ~ 6 parts of dregs of beans, 0.5 ~ 2 part of Se-enriched yeast, 1 ~ 2 part of EM strain, fermentation time are 20 ~ 30
It.
Further, in the step S5, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is by fermentation liquid and sodium selenite aqueous solution according to weight ratio 1:2
~ 5 compositions, the concentration of the sodium selenite aqueous solution are 50 ~ 100mg/L, and the preparation method of fermentation liquid includes: recycling pheasant excrement
With discarded Camellia Leaves, pheasant excrement after desinsection is handled, according to every 100 parts pheasant excrement be added 10 ~ 15 parts Camellia Leaves,
3 ~ 6 parts of EM strain first carries out anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, added after the completion of anaerobic fermentation 0.1 ~ 0.3 part it is thermophilic
Hot streptococcus lactis, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of lactobacillus coprophilus, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Hansenula anomala carry out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is
25 ~ 30 days, the water of 600 ~ 800 times of weight is added after fermentation, is filtered after being sufficiently stirred with film to get fermentation liquid.
Further, in the step S3, young pheasant diseases prevention herb liquid of feeding weekly, the diseases prevention herb liquid by with
The water that 10 ~ 15 times of weight are added in lower raw material boils: 2 ~ 5 parts of kuh-seng, 3 ~ 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 6 parts of dandelion, cordate houttuynia 8 ~ 10
Part, 10 ~ 15 parts of jujube, 2 ~ 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1 ~ 2 part of lily, 1 ~ 2 part of the root of straight ladybell.
Further, in the step S2-1, the preparation method of the Camellia Leaves of fermentation is the following steps are included: picking is fresh
Camellia Leaves, gravity-flow ventilation are withered 12 ~ 14h, and enzyme is then added and carries out enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation in a reservoir, the Camellia Leaves and enzyme after withering
Weight ratio is 2000 ~ 2200:1, and the enzyme is made of protease, cellulase and pectase according to 2 ~ 3:5 of weight ratio ~ 8:5 ~ 8,
Enzymolysis time is 48 ~ 56h, and temperature is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 90 ~ 95%, the Camellia Leaves dried after enzymatic hydrolysis, crush to ferment.
Further, in the step S3-1, the preparation method of the oil-tea camellia husks of fermentation is the following steps are included: take oil expression useless
Then the oil-tea camellia husks of abandoning, 8 ~ 12h of natural drying are added enzyme and glucose carry out enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation, the oil after withering in a reservoir
The weight ratio of tealeaves, enzyme and glucose be 2000 ~ 2200:7 ~ 9:1, the enzyme by protease, cellulase and pectase according to
3 ~ 5:5 of weight ratio ~ 8:5 ~ 8 is formed, and enzymolysis time is 60 ~ 72h, and temperature is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 90 ~ 95%, dried after enzymatic hydrolysis,
The oil-tea camellia husks for crushing to ferment.
Above-described six draw the cultural method of pheasant, have the advantage that
(1) plantation selenium-rich tea oil tree and breeding selenium rich six are drawn pheasant and combined by the present invention, improve the anti-of pheasant by selenium element
Sick ability achievees the purpose that six picture pheasant survival rates can be improved without antibiotic.
(2) present invention is added to selenium-rich fertilizer to tea oil tree, converts organic selenium for inorganic selenium by tea oil tree, then picks
Camellia Leaves or oil-tea camellia husks make pheasant feed, make to contain organic selenium in the feed of six picture pheasants, can effectively enhance six
The immunocompetence for drawing pheasant, improves the survival rate of pheasant.
(3) six picture pheasants are put in a suitable place to breed to the free-ranging playground with tea oil tree, Camellia Leaves have removing toxic substances, prevent exanthemv
The effect of itch, can improve the anti-virus ability of six picture pheasants, and the general height of tea oil tree is at 2 ~ 3 meters or so, is more suitable
Six draw the up and down place of pheasant, and six picture pheasants can also further enhance physical function by taking exercise, improve disease resistance.
The excrement of (4) six picture pheasant discharges also contains micro selenium element, is used further to the fertilizer of production tea oil tree, energy
The cycling and reutilization for realizing selenium element, forms effective ecological circulation.
(5) six picture pheasants are cultivated through the invention, with deliver for sale adult pheasant/go out shell chick total quantity calculate, survival
The Se content that rate can reach in 96% or more, and six picture pheasants reaches 180 ~ 200 μ g/kg, has high nutritive value.This hair
Bright while plantation tea oil tree, the Se content after oil expression in tea oil reach 265 ~ 310 μ g/kg.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality
Apply example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of six draw the cultural method of pheasant, comprising the following steps:
S1. sanitary landifll and room design: in cultivation the first two years, selection drains convenient, the leeward husky earth for facing south, having abundant water resources
Parcel division is two parts by plot, and a part is free-ranging playground, and a part is henhouse；Opened up wasteland in free-ranging playground,
It is made into scalariform gentle slope, applies selenium-rich base fertilizer, plants tea oil tree, planting density is 50 ~ 70 plants/acre, and line-spacing is 3.5 ~ 5 meters；In chicken
Adult henhouse, young pheasant house and chicken brooding house are built in house respectively, is equipped with disinfection room at henhouse entrance and exit；
S2. chick breeding: after oil tea tree planting is 20 months full, start to carry out six cultivation for drawing pheasants:
S2-1. feeding: young pheasant, which goes out, first to carry out feeding water after 24 hours after shell, opens food after being fed through water, feed is rice, fish meal and hair
The Camellia Leaves of ferment are made after grinding according to weight ratio 3:2:1；The water of 0.5 times of weight, daily feeding 8 are added in 1 ~ 3 age in days feed
It is secondary；The daily feeding of 4 ~ 15 ages in days 6 times, the daily feeding of 16~25 ages in days 4 times；Glucose is added in water, guarantees the confession of young pheasant
Water is sufficient；
The regulation of S2-2 temperature: indoor location infrared lamp of brooding, 1 ~ 3 age in days young bird pheasant is controlled at 33 ~ 35 DEG C, from the 4th date
Daily temperature reduces by 1 DEG C, until temperature is reduced to 28 DEG C, full 15 ages in days, which rise, to be started to observe young pheasant, if situation without exception
De- temperature；
S2-3. stocking density: original 1/3 ~ 1/2 is fallen to every stocking density on the 10th；
S3. young pheasant cultivation: the young pheasant of full 25 ages in days is sent into young pheasant house, carries out the cultivation of young pheasant section:
S3-1. feeding: every morning, 8:00 ~ 8:20 feeding was primary, and feeding finishes after 30min that young pheasant is introduced free-ranging is living
Dynamic field, allows young pheasant naturally stocking, the peck at grains of sand and the Camellia Leaves that are scattered, and spreads in putting region in a suitable place to breed in 11:00 ~ 11:30
Lower corn allows into chicken and pecks at；It is primary that henhouse feeding is come back after 14:50 ~ 15:20,18:30 ~ 19:00 feeding is primary, and feed is jade
Rice, rice bran, fish meal and Camellia Leaves are made after mixing according to weight ratio 5:3:2:1；Grains of sand slot is set in henhouse simultaneously, for young mountain
Chicken pecks at；Guarantee that the water supply of young pheasant is sufficient；
S3-2. 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter of high shelf is built in young pheasant house, young pheasant is allowed to move freely；
S3-3. sand-bath pond is set in young pheasant is given up, sand-bath is sprinkled with sulphur in pond, prevents chicken flea excessive；
S4. it is cultivated at chicken: the pheasant of full 7 week old being sent into adult henhouse, carries out the cultivation of Adult Chicken section:
S3-1. feeding: every morning, 8:00 ~ 8:20 feeding was primary, and feeding is finished will introduce free-ranging activity after 30min at chicken
, chicken naturally stocking is allowed into, is come at the zone isolation of putting in a suitable place to breed for putting region and young pheasant in a suitable place to breed of chicken, is pecked at the grains of sand and scattered at chicken
The Camellia Leaves fallen, and spread lower corn in putting region in a suitable place to breed in 12:00 ~ 12:30 and allow into chicken and peck at, it will be come back at chicken after 17:30
Year henhouse, 18:30 ~ 19:00 feeding is primary, and feed is corn, rice bran, dregs of beans, Camellia Leaves and the oil-tea camellia husks of fermentation according to weight
Amount after 5:4:2:0.9:0.5 mixing than being made；Grains of sand slot is set in henhouse simultaneously, for pecking at chicken；Guarantee into the water supply of chicken
It is sufficient；
S3-2. 1 ~ 2 meter of high shelf is built in adult henhouse, allows into chicken and move freely；
S3-3. sand-bath pond is set in young pheasant is given up, sand-bath is sprinkled with sulphur in pond, prevents chicken flea excessive；
S5. in free-ranging playground tea oil tree maintenance: First Year and second year remove bud, accelerate tree crown molding；Second year rises
Annual March and August respectively apply a selenium-enriched fertilizer；In selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of Spraying in the flowering stage from third year, and in tea oil tree fruit
It is long to 4 ~ 6cm of diameter when add selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of spray.
Further, in step S1, selenium-rich base fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: feces of livestock and poultry 45
Part, 15 parts, 1 part lime of cellulose series biomass, 2.5 parts of selenium mineral powder, 1.5 parts of EM strain, fermentation time are 25 days.
Further, in step S5, selenium-enriched fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: pheasant excrement 45
Part, 16 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of Se-enriched yeast, 1.5 parts of EM strain, fermentation time are 28 days.
Further, in step S5, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is by fermentation liquid and sodium selenite aqueous solution according to weight ratio 1:4 group
At the concentration of sodium selenite aqueous solution is 80mg/L, and the preparation method of fermentation liquid includes: to recycle pheasant excrement and discarded oil tea
Leaf, it is advanced that 12 parts of Camellia Leaves, 5 parts of EM strain is added after desinsection is handled, according to every 100 parts of pheasant excrement in pheasant excrement
Row anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time are 13 days, and 0.2 part of streptococcus thermophilus, 0.5 part of thermophilic excrement cream bar are added after the completion of anaerobic fermentation
Bacterium, 0.2 part of Hansenula anomala carry out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 28 days, and 700 times of weight are added after fermentation
Water is filtered after being sufficiently stirred with film to get fermentation liquid.
Further, in step S3, young pheasant diseases prevention herb liquid of feeding weekly, the diseases prevention herb liquid is by following original
The water that 15 times of weight are added in material boils: 3 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 12 parts of jujube, wrinkled giant hyssop 3
Part, 1.5 parts of lily, 1.5 parts of the root of straight ladybell.
Further, in step S2-1, the preparation method of the Camellia Leaves of fermentation is the following steps are included: pick fresh oil tea
Leaf, gravity-flow ventilation are withered 13h, and enzyme is then added and carries out enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation in a reservoir, the weight ratio of Camellia Leaves and enzyme after withering
For 2100:1, enzyme is made of protease, cellulase and pectase according to weight ratio 2.5:7:7, enzymolysis time 50h, temperature
It is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 90 ~ 95%, the Camellia Leaves dried after enzymatic hydrolysis, crush to ferment.
Further, in step S3-1, the preparation method of the oil-tea camellia husks of fermentation is the following steps are included: take oil expression to discard
Then oil-tea camellia husks, 8 ~ 12h of natural drying are added enzyme and glucose and carry out enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation in a reservoir, Camellia Leaves after withering,
The weight ratio of enzyme and glucose is 2100:8:1, and enzyme is made of protease, cellulase and pectase according to weight ratio 4:6:7,
Enzymolysis time is 68h, and temperature is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 90 ~ 95%, the oil-tea camellia husks dried after enzymatic hydrolysis, crush to ferment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of six draw the cultural method of pheasant, comprising the following steps:
S1. sanitary landifll and room design: in cultivation the first two years, selection drains convenient, the leeward husky earth for facing south, having abundant water resources
Parcel division is two parts by plot, and a part is free-ranging playground, and a part is henhouse；Opened up wasteland in free-ranging playground,
It is made into scalariform gentle slope, applies selenium-rich base fertilizer, plants tea oil tree, planting density is 50 ~ 70 plants/acre, and line-spacing is 3.5 ~ 5 meters；In chicken
Adult henhouse, young pheasant house and chicken brooding house are built in house respectively, is equipped with disinfection room at henhouse entrance and exit；
S2. chick breeding: after oil tea tree planting is 20 months full, start to carry out six cultivation for drawing pheasants:
S2-1. feeding: young pheasant, which goes out, first to carry out feeding water after 36 hours after shell, opens food after being fed through water, feed is rice, fish meal and hair
The Camellia Leaves of ferment are made after grinding according to weight ratio 5:5:1；The water of 0.5 times of weight, daily feeding 9 are added in 1 ~ 3 age in days feed
It is secondary；The daily feeding of 4 ~ 15 ages in days 6 times, the daily feeding of 16~25 ages in days 4 times；Glucose is added in water, guarantees the confession of young pheasant
Water is sufficient；
The regulation of S2-2 temperature: indoor location infrared lamp of brooding, 1 ~ 3 age in days young bird pheasant is controlled at 33 ~ 35 DEG C, from the 4th date
Daily temperature reduces by 1 DEG C, until temperature is reduced to 28 DEG C, full 15 ages in days, which rise, to be started to observe young pheasant, if situation without exception
De- temperature；
S2-3. stocking density: original 1/3 ~ 1/2 is fallen to every stocking density on the 10th；
S3. young pheasant cultivation: the young pheasant of full 25 ages in days is sent into young pheasant house, carries out the cultivation of young pheasant section:
S3-1. feeding: every morning, 8:00 ~ 8:20 feeding was primary, and feeding finishes after 40min that young pheasant is introduced free-ranging is living
Dynamic field, allows young pheasant naturally stocking, the peck at grains of sand and the Camellia Leaves that are scattered, and spreads in putting region in a suitable place to breed in 11:00 ~ 11:30
Lower corn allows into chicken and pecks at；It is primary that henhouse feeding is come back after 14:50 ~ 15:20,18:30 ~ 19:00 feeding is primary, and feed is jade
Rice, rice bran, fish meal and Camellia Leaves are made after mixing according to weight ratio 5:5:3:1；Grains of sand slot is set in henhouse simultaneously, for children
Pheasant pecks at；Guarantee that the water supply of young pheasant is sufficient；
S3-2. 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter of high shelf is built in young pheasant house, young pheasant is allowed to move freely；
S3-3. sand-bath pond is set in young pheasant is given up, sand-bath is sprinkled with sulphur in pond, prevents chicken flea excessive；
S4. it is cultivated at chicken: the pheasant of full 7 week old being sent into adult henhouse, carries out the cultivation of Adult Chicken section:
S3-1. feeding: every morning, 8:00 ~ 8:20 feeding was primary, and feeding is finished will introduce free-ranging activity after 40min at chicken
, chicken naturally stocking is allowed into, is come at the zone isolation of putting in a suitable place to breed for putting region and young pheasant in a suitable place to breed of chicken, is pecked at the grains of sand and scattered at chicken
The Camellia Leaves fallen, and spread lower corn in putting region in a suitable place to breed in 12:00 ~ 12:30 and allow into chicken and peck at, it will be come back at chicken after 17:30
Year henhouse, 18:30 ~ 19:00 feeding is primary, and feed is corn, rice bran, dregs of beans, Camellia Leaves and the oil-tea camellia husks of fermentation according to weight
Amount after 5:5:3:1:0.5 mixing than being made；Grains of sand slot is set in henhouse simultaneously, for pecking at chicken；The water supply for guaranteeing into chicken is filled
Foot；
S3-2. 1 ~ 2 meter of high shelf is built in adult henhouse, allows into chicken and move freely；
S3-3. sand-bath pond is set in young pheasant is given up, sand-bath is sprinkled with sulphur in pond, prevents chicken flea excessive；
S5. in free-ranging playground tea oil tree maintenance: First Year and second year remove bud, accelerate tree crown molding；Second year rises
Annual March and August respectively apply a selenium-enriched fertilizer；In selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of Spraying in the flowering stage from third year, and in tea oil tree fruit
It is long to 4 ~ 6cm of diameter when add selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of spray.
Further, in step S1, selenium-rich base fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: feces of livestock and poultry 50
Part, 20 parts, 2 parts lime of cellulose series biomass, 3 parts of selenium mineral powder, 2 parts of EM strain, fermentation time are 30 days.
Further, in the step S5, selenium-enriched fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: pheasant excrement
50 parts, 18 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 2 parts of EM strain, fermentation time are 30 days.
Further, in step S5, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is by fermentation liquid and sodium selenite aqueous solution according to weight ratio 1:5 group
At the concentration of the sodium selenite aqueous solution is 50mg/L, and the preparation method of fermentation liquid includes: to recycle pheasant excrement and discard
15 parts of Camellia Leaves, 6 parts of EM strain are added after desinsection is handled, according to every 100 parts of pheasant excrement in Camellia Leaves, pheasant excrement
Anaerobic fermentation is first carried out, fermentation time is 15 days, and 0.3 part of streptococcus thermophilus, 0.5 part of thermophilic excrement are added after the completion of anaerobic fermentation
Lactobacillus, 0.3 part of Hansenula anomala carry out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 30 days, and 600 times of weight are added after fermentation
Water, after being sufficiently stirred with film filter to get fermentation liquid.
Further, in step S3, young pheasant diseases prevention herb liquid of feeding weekly, the diseases prevention herb liquid is by following original
The water that 10 times of weight are added in material boils: 2 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of jujube, wrinkled giant hyssop 2
Part, 1 part of lily, 1 part of the root of straight ladybell.
Further, in step S2-1, the preparation method of the Camellia Leaves of fermentation is the following steps are included: pick fresh oil tea
Leaf, gravity-flow ventilation are withered 14h, and enzyme is then added and carries out enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation in a reservoir, the weight ratio of Camellia Leaves and enzyme after withering
For 2000:1, the enzyme is made of protease, cellulase and pectase according to weight ratio 3:8:8, enzymolysis time 56h, temperature
Degree is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 90 ~ 95%, the Camellia Leaves dried after enzymatic hydrolysis, crush to ferment.
Further, in step S3-1, the preparation method of the oil-tea camellia husks of fermentation is the following steps are included: take oil expression to discard
Then oil-tea camellia husks, 8 ~ 12h of natural drying are added enzyme and glucose and carry out enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation in a reservoir, Camellia Leaves after withering,
The weight ratio of enzyme and glucose is 2000 ~ 2200:7 ~ 9:1, and the enzyme is by protease, cellulase and pectase according to weight ratio
5:8:8 composition, enzymolysis time 72h, temperature are 25 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 90 ~ 95%, dry after enzymatic hydrolysis, crush to obtain fermentation
Oil-tea camellia husks.
Claims (7)
1. the cultural method that one kind six draws pheasant, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
S1. sanitary landifll and room design: in cultivation the first two years, selection drains convenient, the leeward husky earth for facing south, having abundant water resources
Parcel division is two parts by plot, and a part is free-ranging playground, and a part is henhouse；Opened up wasteland in free-ranging playground,
It is made into scalariform gentle slope, applies selenium-rich base fertilizer, plants tea oil tree, planting density is 50 ~ 70 plants/acre, and line-spacing is 3.5-5 meters；In chicken
Adult henhouse, young pheasant house and chicken brooding house are built in house respectively, is equipped with disinfection room at henhouse entrance and exit；
S2. chick breeding: after oil tea tree planting is 20 months full, start to carry out six cultivation for drawing pheasants:
S2-1. feeding: young pheasant, which goes out, first to carry out feeding water after 24 ~ 36 hours after shell, opens food after being fed through water, feed is rice, fish meal
It is made after being ground with the Camellia Leaves of fermentation according to 2 ~ 5:2 of weight ratio ~ 5:1；0.3 ~ 0.5 times of weight is added in 1 ~ 3 age in days feed
Water, daily feeding 8 ~ 9 times；The daily feeding of 4 ~ 15 ages in days 5 ~ 6 times, the daily feeding of 16~25 ages in days 4 times；Grape is added in water
Sugar guarantees that the water supply of young pheasant is sufficient；
The regulation of S2-2 temperature: indoor location infrared lamp of brooding, 1 ~ 3 age in days young bird pheasant is controlled at 33 ~ 35 DEG C, from the 4th date
Daily temperature reduces by 1 DEG C, until temperature is reduced to 28 DEG C, full 15 ages in days, which rise, to be started to observe young pheasant, if situation without exception
De- temperature；
S2-3. stocking density: original 1/3 ~ 1/2 is fallen to every stocking density on the 10th；
S3. young pheasant cultivation: the young pheasant of full 25 ages in days is sent into young pheasant house, carries out the cultivation of young pheasant section:
S3-1. feeding: every morning, 8:00 ~ 8:20 feeding was primary, and feeding, which is finished, introduces free-ranging for young pheasant after 20 ~ 40min
Playground, allows young pheasant naturally stocking, the peck at grains of sand and the Camellia Leaves that are scattered, and in 11:00 ~ 11:30 in putting region in a suitable place to breed
It spreads lower corn and allows into chicken and peck at；It is primary that henhouse feeding is come back after 14:50 ~ 15:20,18:30 ~ 19:00 feeding is primary, and feed is jade
Rice, rice bran, fish meal and Camellia Leaves are made after mixing according to 2 ~ 5:2 of weight ratio ~ 5:2 ~ 3:1；Grains of sand slot is set in henhouse simultaneously,
It pecks at for young pheasant；Guarantee that the water supply of young pheasant is sufficient；
S3-2. 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter of high shelf is built in young pheasant house, young pheasant is allowed to move freely；
S3-3. sand-bath pond is set in young pheasant is given up, sand-bath is sprinkled with sulphur in pond, prevents chicken flea excessive；
S4. it is cultivated at chicken: the pheasant of full 7 week old being sent into adult henhouse, carries out the cultivation of Adult Chicken section:
S3-1. feeding: every morning, 8:00 ~ 8:20 feeding was primary, and feeding finishes that will to introduce free-ranging at chicken after 20 ~ 40min living
Dynamic field, allows into chicken naturally stocking, at chicken put region in a suitable place to breed and the zone isolation of putting in a suitable place to breed of children pheasant comes, at chicken peck at the grains of sand and
The Camellia Leaves being scattered, and spread lower corn in putting region in a suitable place to breed in 12:00 ~ 12:30 and allow into chicken and peck at, it will be come back at chicken after 17:30
Grow up henhouse, 18:30 ~ 19:00 feeding is primary, feed be corn, rice bran, dregs of beans, Camellia Leaves and the oil-tea camellia husks of fermentation according to
It is made after 2 ~ 5:2 of weight ratio ~ 5:2 ~ 3:0.6 ~ 1:0.5 mixing；Grains of sand slot is set in henhouse simultaneously, for pecking at chicken；Guarantee
It is sufficient at the water supply of chicken；
S3-2. 1 ~ 2 meter of high shelf is built in adult henhouse, allows into chicken and move freely；
S3-3. sand-bath pond is set in young pheasant is given up, sand-bath is sprinkled with sulphur in pond, prevents chicken flea excessive；
S5. in free-ranging playground tea oil tree maintenance: First Year and second year remove bud, accelerate tree crown molding；Second year rises
Annual March and August respectively apply a selenium-enriched fertilizer；In selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of Spraying in the flowering stage from third year, and in tea oil tree fruit
It is long to 4 ~ 6cm of diameter when add selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of spray.
2. according to claim 1 six draw the cultural method of pheasant, it is characterised in that:
In the step S1, selenium-rich base fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: 30 ~ 50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, fiber
10 ~ 20 parts, 0.5 ~ 2 part lime of plain biolobic material, 1 ~ 3 part of selenium mineral powder, 1 ~ 2 part of EM strain, fermentation time are 20 ~ 30 days.
3. according to claim 1 six draw the cultural method of pheasant, it is characterised in that:
In the step S5, selenium-enriched fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: 40 ~ 50 parts of pheasant excrement, vegetation
Grey 10 ~ 18 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts of dregs of beans, 0.5 ~ 2 part of Se-enriched yeast, 1 ~ 2 part of EM strain, fermentation time are 20 ~ 30 days.
4. according to claim 1 six draw the cultural method of pheasant, it is characterised in that:
In the step S5, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made of fermentation liquid and sodium selenite aqueous solution according to weight ratio 1:2 ~ 5, the Asia
The concentration of selenic acid sodium water solution is 50 ~ 100mg/L, and the preparation method of fermentation liquid includes: to recycle pheasant excrement and discarded oil tea
10 ~ 15 parts of Camellia Leaves, 3 ~ 6 parts of EM bacterium are added after desinsection is handled, according to every 100 parts of pheasant excrement in leaf, pheasant excrement
Kind first carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, added after the completion of anaerobic fermentation 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of streptococcus thermophilus,
0.2 ~ 0.5 part of lactobacillus coprophilus, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Hansenula anomala carry out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 25 ~ 30 days, hair
The water of 600 ~ 800 times of weight is added after the completion of ferment, is filtered after being sufficiently stirred with film to get fermentation liquid.
5. according to claim 1 six draw the cultural method of pheasant, it is characterised in that:
In the step S3, young pheasant diseases prevention herb liquid of feeding weekly, the diseases prevention herb liquid is added 10 by following raw material ~
The water of 15 times of weight boils: 2 ~ 5 parts of kuh-seng, 3 ~ 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 6 parts of dandelion, 8 ~ 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, jujube 10 ~ 15
Part, 2 ~ 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1 ~ 2 part of lily, 1 ~ 2 part of the root of straight ladybell.
6. according to claim 1 six draw the cultural method of pheasant, it is characterised in that:
In the step S2-1, the preparation methods of the Camellia Leaves of fermentation is led to naturally the following steps are included: picking fresh Camellia Leaves
Wind withers 12 ~ 14h, and enzyme is then added and carries out enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation in a reservoir, and the weight ratio of Camellia Leaves and enzyme after withering is 2000 ~
2200:1, the enzyme are made of protease, cellulase and pectase according to 2 ~ 3:5 of weight ratio ~ 8:5 ~ 8, enzymolysis time be 48 ~
56h, temperature are 25 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 90 ~ 95%, the Camellia Leaves dried after enzymatic hydrolysis, crush to ferment.
7. according to claim 1 six draw the cultural method of pheasant, it is characterised in that:
In the step S3-1, the preparation methods of the oil-tea camellia husks of fermentation the following steps are included: the oil-tea camellia husks for taking oil expression discarded,
Then 8 ~ 12h of natural drying is added enzyme and glucose carries out enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation in a reservoir, Camellia Leaves, enzyme and grape after withering
The weight ratio of sugar is 2000 ~ 2200:7 ~ 9:1, and the enzyme is by protease, cellulase and pectase according to weight ratio 3 ~ 5:5 ~ 8:
5 ~ 8 compositions, enzymolysis time are 60 ~ 72h, and temperature is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 90 ~ 95%, the oil dried after enzymatic hydrolysis, crush to ferment
Tea fruit shell.
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| CN111990332A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-27 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Goose breeding method |
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