CN105340824A - Method for breeding ducks in apple orchard - Google Patents

Method for breeding ducks in apple orchard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105340824A
CN105340824A CN201510649685.7A CN201510649685A CN105340824A CN 105340824 A CN105340824 A CN 105340824A CN 201510649685 A CN201510649685 A CN 201510649685A CN 105340824 A CN105340824 A CN 105340824A
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China
Prior art keywords
duck
feed
duckling
ducks
breed
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CN201510649685.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范群英
范志平
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HUAINING LVZHOU POULTRY INDUSTRY PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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HUAINING LVZHOU POULTRY INDUSTRY PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201510649685.7A priority Critical patent/CN105340824A/en
Publication of CN105340824A publication Critical patent/CN105340824A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding ducks in an apple orchard, and relates to the technical field of poultry breeding. The method comprises following steps: (1) setting up a duck coop; (2) preparing feed; (3) breeding ducklings; and (4) stocking the ducks in the orchard. According to the invention, the ducks are bred in an ecological breeding manner, so that the ducks become fat rapidly and are high in disease-resistance and survival rate; meat and eggs of the ducks are high in quality and nutrient content, are safe, environment-friendly and delicious, and have a special flavor; the environmental pollution during a breeding process can be effectively reduced; diseases can be prevented; the degeneration of duck breeds can be prevented; and good quality of the ducks can be guaranteed.

Description

Duck method is supported in a kind of apple orchard
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, particularly relate to a kind of apple orchard and support duck method.
Background technology
Duck is the general designation of Anseriformes Anatidae (Anatidae) duck subfamily (Anatinae) aquatic bird, or claims true duck.The build of duck is relatively little, and neck is short, and some mouths belonged to want large.Leg is positioned at health rear (as swan), thus lurchs.Most of true duck (comprising because Individual Size is called several birds of wild goose improperly with bodily form reason) and swan, wild goose are different, and have following features: cock moults twice every year, hen every nest number of eggs laid is also more, and chorion is smooth; Leg covers the scale that work is taken mutually; Cry and the gender differences demonstrated to a certain degree.The poultry farming of current China also also exists certain problem in process of production, is mainly manifested in: layout is unreasonable, the simple and crude ageing equipment of infrastructure, cultivation idea are outmoded; In region, stocking density is large, and the dirty problem of excrement is serious, and exceed regional environment safe bearing capacity, bio-safety hidden danger is more etc.Therefore, a kind of scientific and normal Novel cultivation mode is developed most important for the economic benefit improving duck cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of apple orchard and support duck method, by adopting the cultural method of natural nuisance-free, reducing the environmental pollution of supporting in duck breeding process, improving the quality of duck, duck's egg, improve the economic benefit of duck cultivation.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Duck method is supported in a kind of apple orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) duck canopy is built: in apple orchard, build the high 1.8-2.0 rice in centre, the duck canopy of each high 1.6-1.8 rice in north and south, the thing two sides of duck canopy is brick wall structure, two sides, north and south is without wall or have the parapet of 30-35 centimetre high, top is plastic film, plastic film is put to ground insulating by winter, hang up plastic film summer to ventilate, different culture zones is marked off to raise the duck of all age group in duck canopy, the caustic soda solution sterilization of duck canopy inside and outside wall and ground 2-3%, is equipped with necessary raising apparatus and facility in duck canopy;
(2) formula feed: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials by weight: corn flour 170-180, wheat bran 34-38, alfalfa meal 26-29, mountain dew dish 14-17, garlic sprouts seedling 7-9, epipremnum aureum leaf 13-15, streaky pork 4-5, fermented soya bean 1-2, ginger powder 0.4-0.6, wheat germ powder 23-25, pumpkin powder 14-16, vegetable fat powder 3-4, bovine bone powder 2-3, rice bran oil 1-2, diatomite 1-2; During preparation, first by corn flour, wheat bran, alfalfa meal mixing, put into steamer and steam taking-up in 20-25 minute; Then mountain is revealed dish, poach 12-15 minute that garlic sprouts seedling, epipremnum aureum leaf add 3-5 times of weight portion, pour beater into and be broken into slurries; Again streaky pork is rubbed into meat gruel, add the poach 40-50 minute of 3-4 times of weight portion, add fermented soya bean, ginger powder is mixed thoroughly, make meat soup; Finally remaining raw material is fully mixed with above three kinds of materials, granulate, obtain required feed;
(3) duckling is raised: after duckling puts into room of brooding, first feeding G/W and electrolysis multidimensional water, to enhance metabolism, build up health, it is too early unsuitable that duckling opens food, in order to avoid damage digestive organs, opening the food time preferably to select after going out shell between 14-24 hour, feed electrolysis multidimensional water can be mixed thoroughly when opening food after softening and feed, general feeding is satisfied very likely, few feeding to be accomplished at the initial stage of brooding, diligent filling, day feeds 6-8 time, add and feed night snack 1-2 time, to impel duckling movable, in addition, for duckling, weak duck, sick duck will pick out and manage with delicacy separately, the temperature of room of brooding controls at 1-3 age in days 32-34 DEG C, 4-6 age in days 28-30 DEG C, 7-10 age in days 24-26 DEG C, 11-13 age in days 20-22 DEG C, temperature should be reduced gradually during cooling, every day, variations in temperature was no more than 2 DEG C, the humidity of room of brooding remains on 60-70%, and often 1 bedding and padding within 1-2 days, can be spread,
(4) orchard is put in a suitable place to breed: after the duckling growth 1-2 month, start to put in a suitable place to breed, when putting in a suitable place to breed, duck group is divided into a few row, slowly look for food and move ahead in " whip " battle array, be conducive to grass-seed, insect etc. and cleared off, putting number of times in a suitable place to breed is generally each 1 time of morning and afternoon, mend every day simultaneously and feed feed 2-3 time, putting the suitableeest month in a suitable place to breed is the annual 3-11 month.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention adopts nuisanceless nontoxic high-quality feed to brood, duckling is energetic, active, fine hair is bright, healthy and strong, grow fast, strong adaptability, deliver for sale early.
2, the present invention carries out ecologic breeding, and duck growing and fattening is fast, and disease resistance is strong, and survival rate is high, and meat, Egg Quality are good, and nutrient content is high, safety and environmental protection, delicious nice, unique flavor.
3, the present invention adopts the ecologic breeding of natural nuisance-free, effectively can reduce environmental pollution, prophylactic generation, preventing duck deterioration of variety, ensures the excellent of duck quality.
4, small investment of the present invention, instant effect, scientific high, strong operability, implement simple, with low cost, applicability is strong, has and promotes demonstration meaning greatly.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Duck method is supported in a kind of apple orchard, comprises the following steps:
(1) duck canopy is built: in apple orchard, build a centre high 1.8 meters, the duck canopy in each high 1.6 meters of north and south, the thing two sides of duck canopy is brick wall structure, two sides, north and south is without wall or have the parapet of 35 centimetres high, top is plastic film, plastic film is put to ground insulating by winter, hang up plastic film summer to ventilate, different culture zones is marked off to raise the duck of all age group in duck canopy, duck canopy inside and outside wall and the ground caustic soda solution sterilization of 2%, be equipped with necessary raising apparatus and facility in duck canopy;
(2) formula feed: before formula feed, first (kilogram) gets out following component materials by weight: corn flour 170, wheat bran 34, alfalfa meal 26, mountain dew dish 14, garlic sprouts seedling 7, epipremnum aureum leaf 13, streaky pork 4, fermented soya bean 1, ginger powder 0.4, wheat germ powder 23, pumpkin powder 14, vegetable fat powder 3, bovine bone powder 2, rice bran oil 1, diatomite 1; During preparation, first by corn flour, wheat bran, alfalfa meal mixing, put into steamer and steam taking-up in 20 minutes; Then mountain is revealed dish, poach that garlic sprouts seedling, epipremnum aureum leaf add 3 times of weight portions 12 minutes, pour beater into and be broken into slurries; Again streaky pork is rubbed into meat gruel, add the poach 40 minutes of 3 times of weight portions, add fermented soya bean, ginger powder is mixed thoroughly, make meat soup; Finally remaining raw material is fully mixed with above three kinds of materials, granulate, obtain required feed;
(3) duckling is raised: after duckling puts into room of brooding, first feeding G/W and electrolysis multidimensional water, to enhance metabolism, build up health, it is too early unsuitable that duckling opens food, in order to avoid damage digestive organs, opening the food time preferably to select after going out shell between 14-24 hour, feed electrolysis multidimensional water can be mixed thoroughly when opening food after softening and feed, general feeding is satisfied very likely, few feeding to be accomplished at the initial stage of brooding, diligent filling, day feeds 6-8 time, add and feed night snack 1-2 time, to impel duckling movable, in addition, for duckling, weak duck, sick duck will pick out and manage with delicacy separately, the temperature of room of brooding controls at 1-3 age in days 32-34 DEG C, 4-6 age in days 28-30 DEG C, 7-10 age in days 24-26 DEG C, 11-13 age in days 20-22 DEG C, temperature should be reduced gradually during cooling, every day, variations in temperature was no more than 2 DEG C, the humidity of room of brooding remains on 60-70%, and often 1 bedding and padding within 1-2 days, can be spread,
(4) orchard is put in a suitable place to breed: after the duckling growth 1-2 month, start to put in a suitable place to breed, when putting in a suitable place to breed, duck group is divided into a few row, slowly look for food and move ahead in " whip " battle array, be conducive to grass-seed, insect etc. and cleared off, putting number of times in a suitable place to breed is generally each 1 time of morning and afternoon, mend every day simultaneously and feed feed 2-3 time, putting the suitableeest month in a suitable place to breed is the annual 3-11 month.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, there is following outstanding feature: the average daily gain of every duck improves 17.85%, the sick rate of duck all living creatures reduces 83.12%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 32.54%, cultivation totle drilling cost reduces 42.13%, and the palatability of duck egg and delicious degree have also been obtained very big raising.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a duck method is supported in apple orchard, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) duck canopy is built: in apple orchard, build the high 1.8-2.0 rice in centre, the duck canopy of each high 1.6-1.8 rice in north and south, the thing two sides of duck canopy is brick wall structure, two sides, north and south is without wall or have the parapet of 30-35 centimetre high, top is plastic film, plastic film is put to ground insulating by winter, hang up plastic film summer to ventilate, different culture zones is marked off to raise the duck of all age group in duck canopy, the caustic soda solution sterilization of duck canopy inside and outside wall and ground 2-3%, is equipped with necessary raising apparatus and facility in duck canopy;
(2) formula feed: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials by weight: corn flour 170-180, wheat bran 34-38, alfalfa meal 26-29, mountain dew dish 14-17, garlic sprouts seedling 7-9, epipremnum aureum leaf 13-15, streaky pork 4-5, fermented soya bean 1-2, ginger powder 0.4-0.6, wheat germ powder 23-25, pumpkin powder 14-16, vegetable fat powder 3-4, bovine bone powder 2-3, rice bran oil 1-2, diatomite 1-2; During preparation, first by corn flour, wheat bran, alfalfa meal mixing, put into steamer and steam taking-up in 20-25 minute; Then mountain is revealed dish, poach 12-15 minute that garlic sprouts seedling, epipremnum aureum leaf add 3-5 times of weight portion, pour beater into and be broken into slurries; Again streaky pork is rubbed into meat gruel, add the poach 40-50 minute of 3-4 times of weight portion, add fermented soya bean, ginger powder is mixed thoroughly, make meat soup; Finally remaining raw material is fully mixed with above three kinds of materials, granulate, obtain required feed;
(3) duckling is raised: after duckling puts into room of brooding, first feeding G/W and electrolysis multidimensional water, to enhance metabolism, build up health, it is too early unsuitable that duckling opens food, in order to avoid damage digestive organs, opening the food time preferably to select after going out shell between 14-24 hour, feed electrolysis multidimensional water can be mixed thoroughly when opening food after softening and feed, general feeding is satisfied very likely, few feeding to be accomplished at the initial stage of brooding, diligent filling, day feeds 6-8 time, add and feed night snack 1-2 time, to impel duckling movable, in addition, for duckling, weak duck, sick duck will pick out and manage with delicacy separately, the temperature of room of brooding controls at 1-3 age in days 32-34 DEG C, 4-6 age in days 28-30 DEG C, 7-10 age in days 24-26 DEG C, 11-13 age in days 20-22 DEG C, temperature should be reduced gradually during cooling, every day, variations in temperature was no more than 2 DEG C, the humidity of room of brooding remains on 60-70%, and often 1 bedding and padding within 1-2 days, can be spread,
(4) orchard is put in a suitable place to breed: after the duckling growth 1-2 month, start to put in a suitable place to breed, when putting in a suitable place to breed, duck group is divided into a few row, slowly look for food and move ahead in " whip " battle array, be conducive to grass-seed, insect etc. and cleared off, putting number of times in a suitable place to breed is generally each 1 time of morning and afternoon, mend every day simultaneously and feed feed 2-3 time, putting the suitableeest month in a suitable place to breed is the annual 3-11 month.
CN201510649685.7A 2015-10-10 2015-10-10 Method for breeding ducks in apple orchard Pending CN105340824A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614303A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-10 蓝明 Breeding method for selenium-rich ducks
CN106719334A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 蓝明 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich duck
CN107047466A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 周建志 A kind of passion fruit garden chicken-raising method
CN107047467A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 周建志 Support goose method in a kind of passion fruit garden
CN107079876A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-22 周建志 A kind of tea place chicken-raising method
CN107095070A (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-08-29 年付柱 It is a kind of quickly to improve feed of duckling muscular stomach digestion power and preparation method thereof
CN107410176A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-01 周建志 A kind of passion fruit garden duck culturing method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003333999A (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-25 Shoyu Nakazawa Poultry feed
CN104171286A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-03 张久兵 High-protein feed specially used for piglets and preparation method of high-protein feed specially used for piglets
CN104488804A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-04-08 融水苗族自治县三防镇人民政府 Aromatic duck cultivation method
CN204616718U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-09-09 山东省滨州畜牧兽医研究院 A kind of improvement environment-friendly type meat sold on the market duck shed

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003333999A (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-25 Shoyu Nakazawa Poultry feed
CN104488804A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-04-08 融水苗族自治县三防镇人民政府 Aromatic duck cultivation method
CN104171286A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-03 张久兵 High-protein feed specially used for piglets and preparation method of high-protein feed specially used for piglets
CN204616718U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-09-09 山东省滨州畜牧兽医研究院 A kind of improvement environment-friendly type meat sold on the market duck shed

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614303A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-10 蓝明 Breeding method for selenium-rich ducks
CN106719334A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 蓝明 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich duck
CN107095070A (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-08-29 年付柱 It is a kind of quickly to improve feed of duckling muscular stomach digestion power and preparation method thereof
CN107047466A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 周建志 A kind of passion fruit garden chicken-raising method
CN107047467A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 周建志 Support goose method in a kind of passion fruit garden
CN107079876A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-22 周建志 A kind of tea place chicken-raising method
CN107410176A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-01 周建志 A kind of passion fruit garden duck culturing method

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