CN104206349A - Peacock brooding and breeding method - Google Patents
Peacock brooding and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206349A CN104206349A CN201410416254.1A CN201410416254A CN104206349A CN 104206349 A CN104206349 A CN 104206349A CN 201410416254 A CN201410416254 A CN 201410416254A CN 104206349 A CN104206349 A CN 104206349A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding of rare birds, in particular to a peacock brooding and breeding method. The adopted scheme is as follows: peacock brooding comprises a front brooding stage, a middle brooding stage and a later brooding stage, wherein during the front brooding stage, young peacocks with the ages of 1-7 days are cultivated; during the middle brooding stage, young peacocks with the ages of 8-30 days are cultivated; during the later brooding stage, young peacocks with the ages of 31-90 days are cultivated. According to the method, the brooding environment conditions are easy to control, heat energy is saved, disinfection is convenient, padding and the breeding cost can be reduced, observation on the young peacocks is convenient, production management is facilitated, and the survival rate of the young peacocks is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rare bird cultural technique field, particularly peacock to brood raising method.
Background technology
Peacock is regarded as " king of lark ", is the most beautiful pet bird, is lucky, kindhearted, beautiful, luxurious symbol.Have special ornamental value, feather is used for making various handicraft.And the peacock of artificial feeding, containing high protein, low-yield, low fat, low cholesterol, can as high-grade delicacy delicacies.China peacock is in its small scale in every family cultivation, point spreading; There is no systematicness cultivation specification, can not form scale, commercialization cultivation.
The growth of cultivation to peacock of peacock young bird is most important, and various environmental conditions, the performance of raising method to its growth rate, health status and productivity such as feeds utilized that peacock young bird is survived have material impact.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of peacock to brood raising method, and it can improve the survival rate of peacock young bird.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention takes is: peacock broods and comprises early stage of brooding, broods mid-term and the later stage of brooding; Described early stage of brooding for cultivate 1-7 age in days peacock young bird, described in mid-term of brooding be that the carrying out of 8-30 age in days peacock young bird is cultivated, described in brood the later stage for cultivating 31-90 age in days young bird peacock.
A kind of mode that the present invention adopts: described in the method for brooding of brooding early stage be: with the brooding hen generation peacock young bird of hatching, after going out shell can with generation incubate chicken go out motion, search for food, and peacock young bird is tightly followed for about incubating chicken.
The present invention adopt another kind of mode: described in brood early stage the method for brooding be:
Hatch when quantity is less than 20 and can brood with incubator, described incubator can adopt the cardboard box after sterilization, and in the replacing 1 time and every day sterilizes of incubator inner liner canvas or burlap; Incubator is with destroying process by fire later; Employing incubator is brooded, and the outer indoor temperature of case remains on more than 25 degree;
When hatching quantity more than 100, can adopt heat insulating bed, described heat insulating bed plank, plywood or the rigid plastics selected is made; Thoroughly should clean after heat insulating bed use, sterilize.
Further, incubator or heat insulating bed thermal source can adopt 60-250 watt of bulb to be placed in above peacock young bird; Peacock broods and broods room temperature at 28-30 degree early stage, in incubator or heat insulating bed temperature be 33-35 degree; When peacock young bird 1-3 age in days, incubator or heat insulating bed and bulb impale downwards from top by available Polypropylence Sheet, simultaneously for preventing nestling scald, need interval to ventilate to peacock young bird;
Indoor air humidity of brooding controls between 65%-70%; Young peacock can adopt 24 h light at 1-4 age in days, and 5 ages in days start to stop illumination 5-6 hour night every day on time; Young peacock to go out after shell first day can feeding warm water and glucose, 0.01% potassium permanganate is added in warm water, young peacock 2-3 age in days should open food to nestling, available half-mature millet was sprinkling upon on Polypropylence Sheet and carried out recognizing food training first time, 10%-15% within several days subsequently, can be added gradually shred dish leaf and boil and be twisted into the egg yolk of powdery, 10-15 every day only young peacock feeding 1 yolk, every day feeding 5-6 time.
A kind of mode that the present invention adopts, described in the method for brooding of brooding mid-term be: the young peacock hatched with brooding hen generation, still continue by hen for educating in mid-term of brooding.
The another kind of mode that the present invention adopts, the method of brooding in described mid-term of brooding is: adopt breeding cage artificial brooding, described breeding cage can adopt single or multiple lift, the speed grown by young bird and the power of viability are divided into groupuscule and put into breeding cage and brood, and tank, hopper are hung over outside cage, head can be reached by young peacock and to search for food outside cage and to drink water; In brooding, the quantity of interim every groupuscule is 20-30, only can raise young bird 5-8 for every square metre.
Further, tackle young peacock mid-term of brooding and carry out preventing flying process, after young peacock is caught Baoding, its side wing is fixed, 3-4 centimeters above the pen feather of primaries is cut off, to hemorrhage heavier after disconnected plumage, burning can be carried out and iron process.
Further, described interim from 2 week age in brooding, can first with the brooding temperature of 28-30 degree, decline weekly 2-3 degree later again, and at the end of mid-term of brooding, indoor temperature of brooding is down to 18-20 degree; Air humidity remains between 60%-65%, closes lamp 6-8 hour night.
Further, the mid-term young peacock feed formula adopted of brooding of brooding consists of: corn 50%-70%, soya-bean cake 20%-25%, wheat bran 5%-10%, flour 5%-10%, bone meal 2%-3%, salt 0.05%-0.1%; And the 10%-20% pressing feed total amount adds green succulent feed, vitamin and inorganic additives, described green succulent feed, vitamin and inorganic additives can add by the 1.2-1.5 times amount of nestling daily ration, feeding day and measuring every day is 8-20 gram, and a point 4-5 throwing is given.
Further, described in brood in the later stage can by the raising area of the Proportionality design sports ground of 2:1 and aviary, aviary ground pad with the fine sand of 3-5 centimetre, distance 0.8-1 rice, ground install diameter be the trunk of 4-5 centimetre as henroost, be equipped with lighting device in house; Rise with the wire hood that aperture is 1.5-2 centimetre around sports ground, wire netting height is overhead 1.8-2 rice; Aviary humidity remains on 50%-60%.。
The present invention has following beneficial effect: environmental condition of brooding is easy to control, saving heat energy, is convenient to sterilization, saves bedding and padding and feeding cost, observes young bird convenient, is beneficial to production management, improves peacock young bird survival rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
One, peacock broods early stage:
Brood and refer to the breeding phase of 1-7 age in days peacock young bird early stage, this stage is the initial period that young peacock grows.After peacock goes out shell, heat-regulating centers incomcopetence, in initial several days, can there is corresponding change, until just stablize gradually about 1 week age with the height of environmental temperature in body temperature.In order to ensure that the normal metabolism of body must be incubated raising.Although brood, the young peacock digestive tract in early stage is grown completely substantially, and the volume of crop and glandular stomach is less, and multiple glandula digestive Secretion is unsound, and therefore, hoard food limited, collection capacity is less, and digestive function is poor.The nutriment required for young peacock before 1 week age is mainly derived from the yolk in body.Due to endotrophic metabolism produce the discharge of refuse, the scattering and disappearing of moisture in body in addition, this stage, young peacock body weight increased slowly, even had the trend of Body weight loss at initial several days.Nestling during this can produce obvious reaction to the stimulation of environment, as to the kind of food and being familiar with of storage place, people and Dai is incubated to the taxis of chicken and close bird, strong sound equipment etc. is stimulated to the fear etc. of generation.Can it be made artificially to form a good habit during this period, produce positive effect by later growing.
With the brooding hen generation peacock young bird of hatching, go out shell soon can with generation incubate chicken go out motion, search for food, and tightly follow about it, being subject to generation incubates chicken and protects preferably, can take the mode of educating with chicken generation in this case.To the peacock young bird used before 7 ages in days that go out of machine hatch, two kinds of squab raisings can be adopted, i.e. incubator and heat insulating bed; Should formulate according to often criticizing into incubating kind of the approximate number of egg hatching for brood incubator or heat insulating bed size of peacock.Can brood with incubator when hatching quantity and be less than 20 at every turn, and often criticize hatching quantity more than 100 time, then should make specifically heat insulating bed.Incubator can replace with after cardboard box sterilization, and heat insulating bed plank, plywood or the rigid plastics selected is made.Every nestling floor space is 0.15-0.1 square metre.Peacock young bird has remex and tail feathers to grow as seen when 3-4 age in days, can fly to 50-60 cm height during full 1 week age.In order to convenient management, heat insulating bed height is advisable with 60 cm.The thermal source of brooding early stage can adopt the common bulb of 60-100 watt, larger heat insulating bedly adopts the infrared ray bulb of 250 watts to replace.For keeping brooding the temperature of environment, when, Fecal wastes few in 1-3 age in days peacock feed intake is little, incubator or heat insulating bed and bulb impale downwards from top by available Polypropylence Sheet, but should prevent nestling scald, and interval is ventilated.Thereafter, brood environmental temperature to lower and be convenient to air circulation, cloth should be removed gradually.The illness that cunning may cause young bird leg is crossed for preventing ground in incubator, can in case inner liner with materials such as solid, coarse canvas, burlaps, the replacing 1 time and every day sterilizes.Incubator is made to paper, surpasses at every turn and should carry out destroying process by fire, also thoroughly should clean after heat insulating bed use, sterilize, in order to avoid the cross-infection of disease.When use in early stage incubator of brooding is brooded, the outer indoor temperature of case should remain on more than 25 degree.This squab raising reflects following advantage aborning: environmental condition of brooding is easy to control, saving heat energy, is convenient to sterilization, saves bedding and padding and feeding cost, observes young bird convenient, is beneficial to production management etc.Peacock also can use the mode of brooding on the net in early stage of brooding, but requires thermal property and to brood preferably room and more perfect auxiliary facility, and the great advantage of this mode is that the chance of young bird contact ight soil reduces, and has good effect to prevention disease of digestive tract.
The environmental requirement of brooding early stage:
1, temperature: the peacock young bird of brooding early stage is sensitive to the reacting condition of temperature in environment.When close bird hatching or brooding hen generation are incubated, nestling goes out initial two days after shell, almost hide all day under close bird or generation incubate the warm wing of chicken, little outdoor activity, even if after within several days, run out of motion under warm daylight or search for food time, also warm oneself under often returning the wing of close bird, then send the cry of " hissing " when temperature is not suitable with.Under artificial brooding condition, during proper temperature, nestling is then evenly distributed in around thermal source, and performance is quiet, and peak with heading exhibition leg is slept peacefully, and discharges feces, searches for food, drinks water normally.Then stow away from heat when temperature is too high, dehisces to breathe, and amount of drinking water increases; Under when temperature is too low, then Ji Dui is gathered in thermal source, feather is fluffy, inverse vertical, performance is uneasy, pipes, seldom movable and search for food, and sleep presents stance or crouches into one.Show according to above-mentioned nestling, can the suitable degree of preliminary judgement temperature, but also should treat with a certain discrimination according to the brood power of condition and young bird such as season, weather.By raising family financial situation practical observation, the brood temperature of room temperature when 28-30 spends, in Brooding cases of brooding early stage of peacock is 33-35 degree, can reach the requirement of brooding preferably.
2, humidity: young peacock is brooding in earlier stage because young body is less, search for food and drink water few, the ight soil quantity of excretion every day is little, and less on ambient humidity impact, the temperature of environment of in addition brooding is higher, and this period easily produces ambient humidity deficiency.Under the dry condition, moisture limited in young peacock body very easily scatters and disappears and overruns and dewatering symptom occurs, occur that feather is fluffy, physically-draining, the situation such as lose weight, simultaneously dry environment of brooding easily causes dust to fly upward, nestling when respiratory mucosa drying easily by dust in infected by microbes and respiratory disease occurs.Therefore, early stage of brooding should keep air ambient to have higher relative moisture, and general control is between 65%-70%.
3, illumination: young peacock can adopt 24 h light (can carry out in conjunction with bulb-heating) at 1-4 age in days, to promote that it is familiar with feeding environment as soon as possible, finds food source, water source, increase activity, thus accelerates the absorption of yolk and regain one's strength rapidly.Illumination 5-6 hour can be stopped night every day, to ensure that nestling has certain sleep time of having a rest from 5 ages in days on time.
4, feed and drinking-water: Pavo Praecoces, can freely search for food after going out shell soon, but the first day of nestling after going out shell, because muscle power is weak, in body, residual yolk can meet the needs of body, can without artificial feed.In order to prevent dehydration, only a small amount of warm water can be given.For sterilization enteron aisle and regaining one's strength of body rapidly, 0.01% potassium permanganate and a small amount of glucose can be added in drinking-water.2-3 age in days should open food to nestling, available half-mature millet was sprinkling upon on Polypropylence Sheet and carried out recognizing food training first time, the dish leaf of 10%-15% chopping and boiling and being twisted into the egg yolk of powdery of some within several days later, can be added gradually, every day, 10-15 nestling fed 1, yolk, feeding number of times every day 5-6 time.
The production management of brooding early stage:
1, the training of young bird adaptive capacity to environment: peacock young bird, under Artificial feeding conditions, still shows certain wild habit, as vivaciously active, alter and jump flexibly, disposition is timid, runs into specific stimulation and then disorderly bores random hitting, but have good adaptive capacity to regular stimulation.According to this biological property of peacock nestling, rational feeding and management system can be adopted to make it form is of value to the habits and customs of growth and development.As feeding at regular time and quantity, the custom of searching for food that colony nestling is not particular about food can be made.Because have fastness to the understanding produced at first after young peacock birth, brooding hen generation is also made to be bred as possibility.Because brood, the initial stage strengthens the training of young bird adaptive capacity, to promoting that the enhancing of its growth and development and later stage vitality has certain practical value.
2, the prevention of disease: the common disease of peacock young bird in early stage of brooding mainly contains two kinds: disease of digestive tract and flu.In order to prevent the generation of young bird disease of digestive tract, easy digestion, stay-in-grade feed is raised except feeding, set up at regular time and quantity, scientific and reasonable feeding regime, particularly feeding should not be satiated for the first time, also must ensure the sanitation and hygiene of feeding environment, comprise the timely cleaning of ight soil, the feed that careful removing is remaining, especially in summer, in groove, residual feed easily becomes sour, and should strengthen tank, the cleaning of hopper and sterilization.The cataclysm of the reason mainly environmental temperature that nestling flu occurs, for this reason, more should keep the relatively stable of environment of brooding, especially in season the end of spring and the beginning of summer, be strictly on guard against that the unexpected change because of weather makes nestling by wind, drenches with rain, the young body feathers hair that should prevent various factors from causing is moist.
3, unexpected generation is avoided: the initial several day body conditions of peacock nestling after going out shell are more weak, take action unable, under irrational feeding and management condition, often occur fortuitous casualty, cause unnecessary loss.Young peacock is when environmental temperature of brooding is too low, especially at temperature cataclysm, the night lacking illumination, the phenomenon of Ji Dui can be there is, when young group's quantity is slightly large, can cause part nestling death by suffocation, contingency in early stage of brooding in production also shows the drinking bowl that use is darker, and under making nestling abdomen, feather is moistening, cause flu or diarrhoea, be even drowned.In addition because of incubator or heat insulating bed design unreasonable, because the reasons such as scaring make the body part such as claw, neck be sandwiched in gap place, nestling causes that fracture etc. is also even finding, therefore, answer strengthen to guard against measure.
Two, to brood method of brooding mid-term:
Brood and refer to the breeding phase of 8-30 age in days peacock young bird mid-term, this stage is that young peacock grows from temperature, namely terminates the preparatory stage before artificial heating.The peacock nestling body temperature of brooding mid-term is constant in 42.-42.5 degree, obviously strengthens the adaptive capacity of environmental temperature, also can grow preferably under the rearing conditions that there is a fixed difference difference (at 1.5-2 degree) round the clock.At the end of mid-term of brooding, nestling can be freely movable at the aviary and sports ground not adding heating, and sports ground temperature is at about 20 degree.It is this stage growth and development characteristics more significantly that rate of feathering is accelerated.About 7 ages in days, young peacock head center of top can find that there is black, the upright crest in tufted bears.Brood primaries in mid-term length than brood early stage at the end of length (6.5-7.5 centimetre) almost increases by 1 times (reaching 12-13 centimetre), tail feathers growth reach more than 1 times (rising to 7.5-8.5 centimetre by 3.5-4 centimetre).Young peacock about 20 ages in days just can be cooked short-range circling in the air, and when 30 age in days, neossoptile is almost all changed complete.It is the another feature of nestling in mid-term of brooding that kinematic system, nervous system, digestive organs are grown rapidly.This stage nestling performance is vivaciously active, runs strong rapidly, is quick on the draw.Along with Development of Digestive Organs perfects day by day, this, nestling not only can digest the digestible feeds such as ripe millet, egg in stage, and to the manufactured feed (comprising pellet) containing some celluloses and mineral salt, there is good digestion power too, its result causes body weight obviously to increase, at the end of mid-term of brooding, nestling body weight can reach more than 10 times of birth weight.
The squab raising of brooding mid-term: the young peacock hatched with brooding hen generation, still can continue to be educated by hen generation in mid-term of brooding.But because now peacock grows remex gradually, search for food and drink water and substantially adapt to, mobility obviously strengthens, and for avoiding causing damage, can carry out anti-flying and processing, after catching Baoding by young peacock, its side wing is fixed, and by primaries (peacock primaries totally 10), above its pen feather, 3-4 centimeters is cut off (may cause bleeding time long), to hemorrhage heavier after disconnected plumage, burning can be carried out and iron process.In addition, along pinna rachis, ramus is all removed, the object making it lose the ability of circling in the air can be reached too.When artificial brooding, single or multiple lift breeding cage no matter is adopted to brood, young peacock all can show good growth rate, the speed that now can grow by young bird and the power of viability are divided into groupuscule and put into cage and brood, and tank, hopper are hung over outside cage, its head is reached and to search for food outside cage and to drink water, to alleviate because the volume ight soil that nestling age in days increases, feed intake increases rapidly and produces is to the pollution of nestling and harm.
The requirement for environmental conditions of brooding mid-term:
1, temperature: young peacock is along with the increase gradually of age in days, the adaptive capacity of environmental temperature is obviously increased, from 2 week age, can the brooding temperature of useful 28-30 degree, lower the temperature (weekly decline 2-3 degree) gradually later, make it at the end of mid-term of brooding, indoor temperature of brooding is down to 18-20 degree, reaches or close extraneous natural temperature.Like this, brooding, artificial heat supply can be reduced in indoor, for the temperature condition in later stage of adapting to brood is ready.
2, humidity: the air humidity in mid-term of brooding is too high is the major reason causing young bird disease of digestive tract and parasitic disease to occur.During this, the relative moisture of surrounding air of brooding is to remain between 60%-65% as good.
3, illumination: along with the age in days of peacock nestling increases, can shorten the artificial lighting time gradually, this period can close lamp 6-8 hour night, meanwhile, prevent light excessively strong, in order to avoid bring out nestling to peck addiction.When using multilayer cage to brood, also the even of illumination should be ensured, to facilitate searching for food and drinking water of nestling.
4, feed and drinking-water: young peacock is from the feed going out shell 1 Zhou Houke and bring into use the nutritive value of artificial preparation comparatively to balance, facts have proved according to domestic and international interrelated data and raising, the requirement total to daily ration in mid-term of brooding of young peacock is: gross protein value is 21%-22%, metabolic energy be 12-12.5 million burnt/kilogram, calcium is 1%-2%, and phosphorus is: 0.4%-0.7%.This trophic level can meet the growth needs of young bird in mid-term of brooding substantially, and following feed formula composition can be: corn 50%-70%, soya-bean cake 20%-25%, wheat bran 5%-8%, flour 5%-10%, bone meal 2%-3%, salt 0.05%-0.1%; Another press feed total amount 10%-20% interpolation green succulent feed and appropriate vitamin and inorganic additives (can add by the 1.2-1.5 times amount of nestling daily ration).Feed amount 8-20 gram every day day, a point 4-5 throwing is given.Sanitation and hygiene answered by drinking-water besides, and ensure that whole day is supplied incessantly.
The production management of brooding mid-term:
1, young bird is from the exercise of the front adaptive capacity of temperature: in order to ensure that peacock young bird is after terminating mid-term of brooding, the temperature condition of extraneous the Nature can be adapted to, in a planned way should carry out directive breeding, reduce as adapted to daytime young bird search for food, movable time brooding temperature, but unexpected cooling should be avoided, and often will note the performance of young bird.Nestling is often positioned in the Nature, not only can has a breath of fresh air, make it accept the exercise of various environment in the Nature, and the irradiation of daylight middle-ultraviolet lamp is conducive to the absorption of calcium in young bird body.For this reason, breeding cage can be loaded onto mobilizable wheel, when weather is fine, be released outdoor.The time being placed in outdoor will extend gradually, has a process adapted to make nestling.Should note preventing the overcast and rainy infringement waiting bad weather to cause nestling, also will prevent nestling from by burning sun direct projection, sunstroke being occurred for a long time simultaneously, breeding cage overcover can be covered 1/2 for this reason, ensure the sufficient supplies of drinking-water.
2, prevent excessive moisture in aviary: room of brooding should build drying, draughty place in, and every day should remove ight soil in time, be strictly on guard against that tank leaks and watering causes aviary excessive moisture.
3, reasonable cohort, prevents young bird stocking density excessive: except should be external in groups by nestling sorted group different for body size, should give someone extra help weak young bird.In multilayer breeding cage, the high spot temperature in position is usually higher, weak young bird can be arranged in this position.Excessive the causing of the colony of young bird is grown uneven and produces pernicious habit, and therefore, peacock young bird colony is unsuitable excessive, is generally only advisable with 20-30 for every group, and according to the developmental state of nestling, progressively will expands cultured space, prevent overcrowding.Brood and only can raise young bird 5-8 mid-term every square metre.
4, prevention and treatment of diseases: the peacock young bird in mid-term of brooding is the susceptible period of various diseases, therefore, the raising of prophylactic treatment work to peacock rate of chickens carrying out this stage has key effect.For preventing the generation of young bird disease of digestive tract, prophylactic disinfection sterilization and anti-parasite medicine can be added in feed or drinking-water.The clinical manifestation of young peacock to some disease has disguise, examine when the agitation of the Ying Wu external world, in time found abnormal symptom is comprehensively analyzed, especially should make a definite diagnosis as early as possible some acute infectious disease, parasitosis, take effective measures rapidly and put out.Carry out regular and after being ill disinfection at ordinary times, note preventing nestling to meet accident injury.
Three, to brood later stage raising method:
Later stage of brooding refers to the breeding phase of 31-90 age in days peacock young bird, and this stage is that Chick growth completes substantially, enters the preparatory stage being bred as bird.After young peacock reaches 30 ages in days, under the rearing conditions in early summer season, substantially the temperature of the Nature can be adapted to, can progressively adapt to the change of (increase and decrease 3-5 degree) environmental temperature in certain amplitude, day by day plentiful along with the physically well developed of body defenses system and feather, the impact that temperature condition grows on young bird is more and more not obvious.By contrast, trophic factor (feed) then seems more and more outstanding to the impact of nestling after 1 monthly age.Parent yolk catapepsis in this and nestling abdomen, Chick growth speed is accelerated, and tackling nutriment requirement mutually increases relevant.And digestive function of nestling is becoming better and approaching perfection day by day during this, also provide condition for peacock obtains more nutriment from feed.
After young peacock grows into 1 month, when educating with chicken generation, still can educate chicken community life a period of time with generation.At this moment, should check whether the young bird wing plumage after cutting wing grows again, second time can be carried out when needing and cut wing work.But at this moment nestling wing plumage comparatively brood mid-term time sturdy, should note not hindering its blood vessel when operating, otherwise volume can be caused to bleed and have influence on young bird health; Death can be caused time serious.
Under artificial brooding condition, although brood, the later stage still can adopt the feeding manner that cage is educated, but because young body increases, body weight increases, and searches for food, drinks water and increase, excretion increases, inconvenience can be brought to production management, and due to environment space of brooding little, nestling amount of exercise is not enough, the chance accepting sunbath is less, often occurs that leg is sick and the situation such as irregular, weak of growing.Therefore, most culturist uses the feeding manner of floor brooding instead in the later stage of brooding of peacock nestling.When floor brooding, can by the raising area of the Proportionality design sports ground of 2:1 and aviary.Aviary should keep cleaning, dry and well-ventilated, and ground pad is with the fine sand of 3-5 centimetre.Installation diameter in distance 0.8-1 rice, ground is the trunk of 4-5 centimetre is henroost, gives up interior outfit lighting device, not enough with the illumination of supplementary night or rainy day, the activity of suitable increase young bird and Feeding time.Lead to dropping in of sports ground in house and answer sound construction, with the injury of protection against rodents and other wildlifes, should ensure that young bird is come in and gone out flexibly simultaneously, convenient.Sport surface higher than aviary also outside slightly certain slope, should be beneficial to drying and draining.Needing the wire hood with aperture is 1.5-2 centimetre to rise around sports ground, is highly 1.8-2 rice.
For the benefit of accept solar light irradiation, aviary and sports ground should take towards south to design.In addition, for reducing summer sun direct projection degree, the deciduous tree and shrub of shading can be planted in sports ground.
The feeding environment in later stage of brooding requires:
1, temperature: along with increasing in bird age and the rising of outside air temperature, peacock young bird can stop artificial heat supply from the later stage of brooding.
2, stocking density: young peacock has stronger gregarious habit, when in nurse chicken generation, educates, nestling can well cluster look for food, movable.Under artificial brooding condition, as raised in same cage house by the young peacock of some, can show appetite and strengthen, grazing speed is accelerated, amount of exercise increases, and weakens abnormal stimulation (as sound equipment, the non-breeding personnel stimulate) response intensity in feeding environment.The cohort of appropriate scale also can save room, feeding facility and keeper, and facilitates production management.But peacock broods, cohort is excessive produces nestling growth inequality, even occurs pecking the phenomenons such as addiction.According to actual conditions, be generally only advisable with 20-50 for every group, stocking density reduces gradually with the increase of age in days, and roughly every square metre of 1-2 only.
3, illumination: along with the increase of young peacock age in days, the natural lighting time should extend gradually.Under normal conditions, peacock nestling can use natural daylight completely in the later stage of brooding; Sooner or later artificial lighting suitably can be supplemented, to ensure that nestling searches for food, to drink water and suitable motion when the situation such as overcast and rainy.
4, humidity and ventilation: brood the later stage time peacock young bird coccidiosis and the vulnerable period of various nematodosis.Parasitic growth is except damp condition, and suitable temperature condition also provides condition for the quickening of its reproduction speed, therefore, reduces aviary humidity and has positive role to the young peacock health of guarantee.General aviary relative moisture should remain on 50%-60%.In addition, some respiratory disease is also many to be occurred in the children in later stage that broods, wherein there was dampness in the air is also one of inducement of morbidity for aviary tenon, particularly in house excessive, the aviary improper ventilation of stocking density, give up in the situation such as ight soil accumulation, peacock young bird is to this type of disease more susceptible.
5, feed and drinking-water: young peacock enters later stage feed intake showed increased of brooding, due to the quickening of growth rate, increases gradually to various nutrient requirement total amount.Now used Feed forms mainly contains two kinds: the particulate material made after multiple feed mixing and the manufactured feed in powdery.Use the less of particulate material.Use powdery compound feed, except small part voluntarily Processing farage, multiselect chicken material of brooding.Chicken to grow required most of nutriment though can meet peacock with material of brooding.But two kinds of animals are not quite similar due to biological property, and required diet nutrient component content also should be variant.Sexual maturing period of peacock needs the time more than 1 year, and the caecum of chicken prosperity, can more absorption and digestion roughage.In addition from finding in appearance, peacock is to later stage feather plentiful and bright-coloured (young peacock before and after 40 ages in days i.e. visible neck have the feather of metallic luster green) gradually of brooding, and no matter from richness, length and feather, textural also comparatively chicken is flourishing for the wing plumage of young peacock, tail feathers and body feathers.In order to meet the needs that feather growth is grown, the daily ration of young peacock should increase than chicken feed grows relevant vitamin feed and mineral salt feed etc. with feather growth.Drinking-water, except will ensureing quantity abundance, also should be cooked clean, health, especially often will change the remaining surplus water of drinking bowl in summer.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. peacock broods raising method, it is characterized in that: peacock broods and comprises early stage of brooding, broods mid-term and the later stage of brooding; Described early stage of brooding for cultivate 1-7 age in days peacock young bird, described in mid-term of brooding be that the carrying out of 8-30 age in days peacock young bird is cultivated, described in brood the later stage for cultivating 31-90 age in days young bird peacock.
2. peacock according to claim 1 broods raising method, it is characterized in that: described in the method for brooding of brooding early stage be: with brooding hen for the peacock young bird of hatching, after going out shell can with generation incubate chicken go out motion, search for food, and peacock young bird tightly follow generation incubate chicken about.
3. peacock according to claim 1 broods raising method, it is characterized in that: described in the method for brooding of brooding early stage be:
Hatch when quantity is less than 20 and can brood with incubator, described incubator can adopt the cardboard box after sterilization, and in the replacing 1 time and every day sterilizes of incubator inner liner canvas or burlap; Incubator is with destroying process by fire later; Employing incubator is brooded, and the outer indoor temperature of case remains on more than 25 degree;
When hatching quantity more than 100, can adopt heat insulating bed, described heat insulating bed plank, plywood or the rigid plastics selected is made; Thoroughly should clean after heat insulating bed use, sterilize.
4. peacock according to claim 3 broods raising method, it is characterized in that: incubator or heat insulating bed thermal source can adopt 60-250 watt of bulb to be placed in 60 centimeters above peacock young bird; Peacock broods and broods room temperature at 28-30 degree early stage, in incubator or heat insulating bed temperature be 33-35 degree; When peacock young bird 1-3 age in days, incubator or heat insulating bed and bulb impale downwards from top by available Polypropylence Sheet, simultaneously for preventing nestling scald, need interval to ventilate to peacock young bird;
Indoor air humidity of brooding controls between 65%-70%; Young peacock can adopt 24 h light at 1-4 age in days, and 5 ages in days start to stop illumination 5-6 hour night every day on time; Young peacock to go out after shell first day can feeding warm water and glucose, 0.01% potassium permanganate is added in warm water, young peacock 2-3 age in days should open food to nestling, available half-mature millet was sprinkling upon on Polypropylence Sheet and carried out recognizing food training first time, 10%-15% within several days subsequently, can be added gradually shred dish leaf and boil and be twisted into the egg yolk of powdery, 10-15 every day only young peacock feeding 1 yolk, every day feeding 5-6 time.
5. peacock according to claim 1 broods raising method, it is characterized in that: described in the method for brooding of brooding mid-term be: the young peacock hatched with brooding hen generation, still continue to be educated by hen generation in mid-term of brooding.
6. peacock according to claim 1 broods raising method, it is characterized in that: described in the method for brooding of brooding mid-term be: adopt breeding cage artificial brooding, described breeding cage can adopt single or multiple lift, the speed grown by young bird and the power of viability are divided into groupuscule and put into breeding cage and brood, and tank, hopper are hung over outside cage, head can be reached by young peacock and to search for food outside cage and to drink water; In brooding, the quantity of interim every groupuscule is 20-30, only can raise young bird 5-8 for every square metre.
7. peacock according to claim 1 broods raising method, it is characterized in that: tackle young peacock mid-term of brooding and carry out preventing flying process, after young peacock is caught Baoding, its side wing is fixed, 3-4 centimeters above the pen feather of primaries is cut off, to hemorrhage heavier after disconnected plumage, burning can be carried out and iron process.
8. peacock according to claim 1 broods raising method, it is characterized in that: described interim from 2 week age in brooding, can first with the brooding temperature of 28-30 degree, decline weekly 2-3 degree later again, at the end of mid-term of brooding, indoor temperature of brooding is down to 18-20 degree; Air humidity remains between 60%-65%, closes lamp 6-8 hour night.
9. peacock according to claim 1 broods raising method, it is characterized in that: mid-term of brooding, the young peacock feed formula adopted of brooding consisted of: corn 50%-70%, soya-bean cake 20%-25%, wheat bran 5%-10%, flour 5%-10%, bone meal 2%-3%, salt 0.05%-0.1%; And the 10%-20% pressing feed total amount adds green succulent feed, vitamin and inorganic additives, described green succulent feed, vitamin and inorganic additives can add by the 1.2-1.5 times amount of nestling daily ration, feeding day and measuring every day is 8-20 gram, and a point 4-5 throwing is given.
10. peacock according to claim 1 broods raising method, it is characterized in that: described in brood the later stage can by the raising area of the Proportionality design sports ground of 2:1 and aviary, aviary ground pad is with the fine sand of 3-5 centimetre, distance 0.8-1 rice, ground install diameter be the trunk of 4-5 centimetre as henroost, house in be equipped with lighting device; Rise with the wire hood that aperture is 1.5-2 centimetre around sports ground, wire netting height is overhead 1.8-2 rice; Aviary humidity remains on 50%-60%.
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| CN105104840A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽全红生态农庄有限公司 | Special feed for peacock breeding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105075971A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-25 | 邓克统 | Artificial feeding method for peacocks |
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| CN108124820A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省浩然孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind of Radix notoginseng accelerates the method for breeding of moult tail feather |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |