CN104938420A - Layer hen culture method - Google Patents

Layer hen culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104938420A
CN104938420A CN201510391838.2A CN201510391838A CN104938420A CN 104938420 A CN104938420 A CN 104938420A CN 201510391838 A CN201510391838 A CN 201510391838A CN 104938420 A CN104938420 A CN 104938420A
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parts
chick
feed
hen
day
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陈理军
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a layer hen culture method, and belongs to the poultry culture technical field; the method comprises the following steps: selecting fine breed; sorting a hen house; cultivating chicks; breeding in growth stage; cultivating in an egg laying stage; controlling diseases. The method improves hen survival rate, ensures indoor temperature and illumination time, so the house can be warm in winter and cool in summer, thus improving egg yield, ensuring hen housing conditions, preventing disease generation, and gaining high benefits for farmers.

Description

The cultural method of a kind of laying hen
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry cultivating technology, particularly the cultural method of a kind of laying hen.
Background technology
Chicken propagates the most general poultry artificially, along with developing rapidly of Chinese society economy, improving constantly of living standards of the people and quality, the quality of market to chicken and egg is had higher requirement, people are uphold nature, regress into nature more and more, and domestic poultry husbandry is just towards high-quality, safety, efficient, low consumption, small body type trend development.Current egg feedstuff product is divided into premix, complete diet pellet, concentrate feed.The suggested formula generally only design one of premix product, does not meet the nutrient requirement of laying hen in the nutrition causing laying hen to eat into because feed intake is different different seasons.Easily occur that nutrition (particularly albumen and calcium, amino acid) is not enough summer, cause laying rate of laying hen decline, eggshell quality variation.Easily there is overnutrition in winter, causes that egg size is excessive, prolapse of the anus, death rate rise.For this reason, while laying hen improves feeding and management level, need to design different suggested formula according to Various Seasonal, to make laying hen nutrition balanced, laying rate keeps stable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of laying hen, the present invention's health, science, can improve the laying rate of laying hen.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the cultural method of a kind of laying hen, comprises the following steps:
(1), selected breeding: choose coloured feather chick that delicious meat, strong stress resistance, build are middle-size and small-size;
(2), hen house is arranged: put hen house in order, pad some straw or cloth, hen house is carried out disinfection;
(3), the cultivation of chick: the chick going out shell first day, as under the greenhouse of 32-35 DEG C, after 2.5 days, every day falls 0.5 ~ 1 DEG C, until 24 DEG C, after 1 month, chick is shifted out from room of brooding, can grow, if in summer, after 2 weeks by normal growth for 21 ~ 24 DEG C, be put into outside daytime to brood, regain indoor in the evening;
(4), finishing period is raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, raise, stocking density 20 ~ 25/m2, relative moisture 55 ~ 60%, light application time 8 ~ 10h/d, intensity of illumination 1 ~ 1.3W/m2 at 21 ~ 24 DEG C; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient is by mass parts: corn starch 10 ~ 15 parts, swelling soya dreg 6 ~ 13 parts, brewer's yeast 2 ~ 6 parts, Gluten 3 ~ 7, milk powder 1 ~ 4 part, kilnitamin 3 ~ 8 parts;
(5), laying period, cultivates: stocking density 15 ~ 20/m2, temperature 15 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity 60 ~ 70%, from 20 week age, increases weekly illumination 0.5h until light application time 14 ~ 16h/d, and increase intensity of illumination to 4 ~ 5W/m2, when chicken eliminates front 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until superseded, and feed feeding is carried out to it: 2%, feed and do not contain antibiotic dry mash every day 1 ~ 2 time, day scale of feeding 100 ~ 120 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment.
(6), disease control: in feeding process, put into the artesunate element of 0.3-0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4-0.5g in feed, and monthly give baby chick vaccination.
Further: the feed of described step (4) consists of the following composition by weight: corn 24 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 26 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 parts, stone flour 7 parts, salt 1 part, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 3 parts.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the cultural method of a kind of laying hen, improve the survival rate of chicken, ensure that indoor temperature, can make in house cool in summer and warm in winter, ensure light application time simultaneously, can egg production be improved, ensure that the environment of hen house simultaneously, prophylactic incidence, makes raiser acquire an advantage height.
Embodiment
For concrete example, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
(1), selected breeding: choose coloured feather chick that delicious meat, strong stress resistance, build are middle-size and small-size;
(2), hen house is arranged: put hen house in order, pad some straw or cloth, hen house is carried out disinfection;
(3), the cultivation of chick: the chick going out shell first day, as under the greenhouse of 32-35 DEG C, after 2.5 days, every day falls 0.5 ~ 1 DEG C, until 24 DEG C, after 1 month, chick is shifted out from room of brooding, can grow, if in summer, after 2 weeks by normal growth for 21 ~ 24 DEG C, be put into outside daytime to brood, regain indoor in the evening;
(4), finishing period is raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, raise, stocking density 20 ~ 25/m2, relative moisture 55 ~ 60%, light application time 8 ~ 10h/d, intensity of illumination 1 ~ 1.3W/m2 at 21 ~ 24 DEG C; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient is by mass parts: corn starch 10 parts, swelling soya dreg 8 parts, brewer's yeast 6 parts, Gluten 3 parts, milk powder 3 parts, kilnitamin 8 parts;
(5), laying period, cultivates: stocking density 15 ~ 20/m2, temperature 15 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity 60 ~ 70%, from 20 week age, increases weekly illumination 0.5h until light application time 14 ~ 16h/d, and increase intensity of illumination to 4 ~ 5W/m2, when chicken eliminates front 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until superseded, and feed feeding is carried out to it: 2%, feed and do not contain antibiotic dry mash every day 1 ~ 2 time, day scale of feeding 100 ~ 120 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment.
(6), disease control: in feeding process, put into the artesunate element of 0.3g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.5g in feed, and monthly give baby chick vaccination.
Further: the feed of described step (4) consists of the following composition by weight: corn 24 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 26 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 parts, stone flour 7 parts, salt 1 part, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 3 parts.
Embodiment 2
(1), selected breeding: choose coloured feather chick that delicious meat, strong stress resistance, build are middle-size and small-size;
(2), hen house is arranged: put hen house in order, pad some straw or cloth, hen house is carried out disinfection;
(3), the cultivation of chick: the chick going out shell first day, as under the greenhouse of 32-35 DEG C, after 2.5 days, every day falls 0.5 ~ 1 DEG C, until 24 DEG C, after 1 month, chick is shifted out from room of brooding, can grow, if in summer, after 2 weeks by normal growth for 21 ~ 24 DEG C, be put into outside daytime to brood, regain indoor in the evening;
(4), finishing period is raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, raise, stocking density 20 ~ 25/m2, relative moisture 55 ~ 60%, light application time 8 ~ 10h/d, intensity of illumination 1 ~ 1.3W/m2 at 21 ~ 24 DEG C; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient is by mass parts: corn starch 12 parts, swelling soya dreg 6 parts, brewer's yeast 4 parts, Gluten 5, milk powder 1 part, kilnitamin 7 parts;
(5), laying period, cultivates: stocking density 15 ~ 20/m2, temperature 15 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity 60 ~ 70%, from 20 week age, increases weekly illumination 0.5h until light application time 14 ~ 16h/d, and increase intensity of illumination to 4 ~ 5W/m2, when chicken eliminates front 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until superseded, and feed feeding is carried out to it: 2%, feed and do not contain antibiotic dry mash every day 1 ~ 2 time, day scale of feeding 100 ~ 120 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment.
(6), disease control: in feeding process, put into the artesunate element of 0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4g in feed, and monthly give baby chick vaccination.
Further: the feed of described step (4) consists of the following composition by weight: corn 24 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 26 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 parts, stone flour 7 parts, salt 1 part, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 3 parts.
Embodiment 3
(1) selected breeding: choose coloured feather chick that delicious meat, strong stress resistance, build are middle-size and small-size;
(2), hen house is arranged: put hen house in order, pad some straw or cloth, hen house is carried out disinfection;
(3), the cultivation of chick: the chick going out shell first day, as under the greenhouse of 32-35 DEG C, after 2.5 days, every day falls 0.5 ~ 1 DEG C, until 24 DEG C, after 1 month, chick is shifted out from room of brooding, can grow, if in summer, after 2 weeks by normal growth for 21 ~ 24 DEG C, be put into outside daytime to brood, regain indoor in the evening;
(4), finishing period is raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, raise, stocking density 20 ~ 25/m2, relative moisture 55 ~ 60%, light application time 8 ~ 10h/d, intensity of illumination 1 ~ 1.3W/m2 at 21 ~ 24 DEG C; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient is by mass parts: corn starch 10 ~ 15 parts, swelling soya dreg 6 ~ 13 parts, brewer's yeast 2 ~ 6 parts, Gluten 3 ~ 7, milk powder 1 ~ 4 part, kilnitamin 3 ~ 8 parts;
(5), laying period, cultivates: stocking density 15 ~ 20/m2, temperature 15 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity 60 ~ 70%, from 20 week age, increases weekly illumination 0.5h until light application time 14 ~ 16h/d, and increase intensity of illumination to 4 ~ 5W/m2, when chicken eliminates front 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until superseded, and feed feeding is carried out to it: 2%, feed and do not contain antibiotic dry mash every day 1 ~ 2 time, day scale of feeding 100 ~ 120 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment.
(6), disease control: in feeding process, put into the artesunate element of 0.3-0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4-0.5g in feed, and monthly give baby chick vaccination.
Further: the feed of described step (4) consists of the following composition by weight: corn 24 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 26 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 parts, stone flour 7 parts, salt 1 part, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 3 parts.
For the present invention, do following experiment and data statistics:
Experimental subjects: 4 breeding layer chicken factories.
Experiment process: the 1st breeding layer chicken factory adopts conventional breeding layer chicken method cultivation as a control group, 2nd breeding layer chicken factory adopts the cultivation of embodiment 1 cultural method, 3rd breeding layer chicken factory adopts the cultivation of embodiment 2 cultural method, and the 4th breeding layer chicken factory adopts the cultivation of embodiment 3 cultural method.
Experimental data is added up:
Survival rate
The cultivation factory survival rate adopting embodiment 1 to cultivate is higher by 12% than adopting conventional cultivation method survival rate, and embodiment 2 is higher than conventional cultivation survival rate by 15%, and embodiment 3 is higher than conventional cultivation survival rate by 13%;
Egg production
The cultivation factory egg production adopting embodiment 1 to cultivate is higher by 8% than adopting conventional cultivation method egg production, and embodiment 2 is higher than conventional cultivation egg production by 9%, and embodiment 3 is higher than conventional cultivation egg production by 11%.

Claims (2)

1. a cultural method for laying hen, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), selected breeding: choose coloured feather chick that delicious meat, strong stress resistance, build are middle-size and small-size;
(2), hen house is arranged: put hen house in order, pad some straw or cloth, hen house is carried out disinfection;
(3), the cultivation of chick: the chick going out shell first day, as under the greenhouse of 32-35 DEG C, after 2.5 days, every day falls 0.5 ~ 1 DEG C, until 24 DEG C, after 1 month, chick is shifted out from room of brooding, can grow, if in summer, after 2 weeks by normal growth for 21 ~ 24 DEG C, be put into outside daytime to brood, regain indoor in the evening;
(4), finishing period is raised: after one month, shifted out by chick from room of brooding, raise, stocking density 20 ~ 25/m2, relative moisture 55 ~ 60%, light application time 8 ~ 10h/d, intensity of illumination 1 ~ 1.3W/m2 at 21 ~ 24 DEG C; Every day feeding feed three times, feed ingredient is by mass parts: corn starch 10 ~ 15 parts, swelling soya dreg 6 ~ 13 parts, brewer's yeast 2 ~ 6 parts, Gluten 3 ~ 7, milk powder 1 ~ 4 part, kilnitamin 3 ~ 8 parts;
(5), laying period, cultivates: stocking density 15 ~ 20/m2, temperature 15 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity 60 ~ 70%, from 20 week age, increases weekly illumination 0.5h until light application time 14 ~ 16h/d, and increase intensity of illumination to 4 ~ 5W/m2, when chicken eliminates front 4 weeks, again light application time is progressively increased to 17h until superseded, and feed feeding is carried out to it: 2%, feed and do not contain antibiotic dry mash every day 1 ~ 2 time, day scale of feeding 100 ~ 120 grams/only, pick egg in time and create without egg environment.
(6), disease control: in feeding process, put into the artesunate element of 0.3-0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4-0.5g in feed, and monthly give baby chick vaccination.
2. the cultural method of a kind of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the feed of described step (4) consists of the following composition by weight: corn 24 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 26 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 parts, stone flour 7 parts, salt 1 part, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1 part, disease-resistant auxiliary material 3 parts.
CN201510391838.2A 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 Layer hen culture method Pending CN104938420A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105494237A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-20 聂向会 Laying hen breeding method
CN106386677A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 秦渭清 Egg chicken breeding method capable of decreasing incidence of diseases
CN106614275A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-05-10 洮南市龙兴牧业有限公司 Green and efficient breeding technology of laying-hen.
CN106689036A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-24 扶绥县科学技术情报研究所 Healthful raising method of laying hens
CN106719325A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 扶绥县科学技术情报研究所 The method for raising laying hen
CN106922618A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-07-07 蚌埠农兴达现代农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of laying hen
CN107125196A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-09-05 广西陆川桂凰种养专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of laying hen
CN107232140A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-10-10 丘利锦 A kind of cultural method of free range chicken
CN107242191A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-13 马龙县隆兴农业发展有限公司 It is a kind of to improve the breeding layer chicken method of eggshell quality
CN107279037A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 马龙县俊农农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of breeding layer chicken method
CN107306884A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-03 安宁赢鹏种养殖有限公司 A kind of high-yield egg chicken cultural method
CN107410200A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-01 熊洪林 A kind of cage culture method of laying hen
CN107873642A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-06 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of safety spends the chicken cultural method in severe winter

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EP0620981A1 (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-10-26 Lonza Ltd. Method of increasing the hatchability of eggs by feeding hens carnitine
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CN104186415A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 重庆亮皇家禽养殖有限公司 Laying hen breeding method
CN104509491A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-15 荆州市和美华饲料有限公司 Breeding method of laying hen in brooding period
CN104521877A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 太和县金源养殖有限公司 Layer hen culturing method
CN104585130A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-06 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 Laying hen breeding method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP0620981A1 (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-10-26 Lonza Ltd. Method of increasing the hatchability of eggs by feeding hens carnitine
CN102511443A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-27 宁波东钱湖旅游度假区爱科农业科技有限公司 Method suitable for ecologically cultivating laying hens in tea garden
CN104186415A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 重庆亮皇家禽养殖有限公司 Laying hen breeding method
CN104521877A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 太和县金源养殖有限公司 Layer hen culturing method
CN104509491A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-15 荆州市和美华饲料有限公司 Breeding method of laying hen in brooding period
CN104585130A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-06 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 Laying hen breeding method

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105494237A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-20 聂向会 Laying hen breeding method
CN107279037A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 马龙县俊农农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of breeding layer chicken method
CN106386677A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 秦渭清 Egg chicken breeding method capable of decreasing incidence of diseases
CN106386677B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-05-14 秦渭清 Reduce the breeding layer chicken method of disease incidence
CN106614275A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-05-10 洮南市龙兴牧业有限公司 Green and efficient breeding technology of laying-hen.
CN106689036A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-24 扶绥县科学技术情报研究所 Healthful raising method of laying hens
CN106719325A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 扶绥县科学技术情报研究所 The method for raising laying hen
CN107125196A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-09-05 广西陆川桂凰种养专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of laying hen
CN106922618A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-07-07 蚌埠农兴达现代农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of laying hen
CN107242191A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-13 马龙县隆兴农业发展有限公司 It is a kind of to improve the breeding layer chicken method of eggshell quality
CN107306884A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-03 安宁赢鹏种养殖有限公司 A kind of high-yield egg chicken cultural method
CN107232140A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-10-10 丘利锦 A kind of cultural method of free range chicken
CN107410200A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-01 熊洪林 A kind of cage culture method of laying hen
CN107873642A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-06 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of safety spends the chicken cultural method in severe winter

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