CN107232140A - A kind of cultural method of free range chicken - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of free range chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN107232140A CN107232140A CN201710606180.1A CN201710606180A CN107232140A CN 107232140 A CN107232140 A CN 107232140A CN 201710606180 A CN201710606180 A CN 201710606180A CN 107232140 A CN107232140 A CN 107232140A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of free range chicken, the cultural method includes, plant is provided with the controllable breeding room of humiture, the breeding room is provided with temperature and humidity control device, it includes air-conditioning and hygroscope, the breeding room is additionally provided with feeder, it includes feeding groove with feeding water grain, 38 day age chick of selection health is used as baby chick, baby chick is put into the controllable breeding room cultivation of humiture, by 32 35 DEG C of temperature setting, humidity is set to 45 50%, the 8 hours time of daily baby chick illumination, intensity of illumination is 800 1500Lux, after after chicken length to 20 day age, put in a suitable place to breed；Cultural method of the present invention, culturing area of making rational planning for, the controllable breeding room of humiture carries out domesticating and cultivating to chick, and daily illumination 8 hours significantly improves the bone growth that the resistance of chick promotes, significantly improves the environment anti-stress ability of later stage free range chicken.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry farming field.It is more particularly related to a kind of cultural method of free range chicken.
Background technology
Free range chicken, one kind of poultry.It is different from the broiler chicken of cage.It is best wherein with " hillside free-ranging free range chicken ", crest is big
And it is red, property is strong bellicose, and hen cockscomb is minimum.Free range chicken is also named hen, stupid chicken, refer to from ancient times it is domestic domestication form, from without
Any hybridization and optimization breeding, is formed with looking for food or being supported with reference to thick feeding naturally, looks for food and survive with stronger field for a long time
Ability.With it is resistance to it is thick raise, the characteristic, delicious meat such as broodiness is strong and premunition is strong.Egg is in great demand very much in town and country market, and
Egg valency is of high nutritive value also above common egg.Chicken is delicious in taste, Egg Quality is excellent, nutritious, and market demand prospect is wide
It is wealthy.And by most of what put in a suitable place to breed in woodland or orchard, closer to the requirement of environmental protection, so more by the green grass or young crops of consumer
Look at, for the peasant household for possessing certain condition, raise the cost of free range chicken than relatively low, be adapted to family-raise, but breeding cycle
It is longer, general a length of adult about 6 months or so, and free range chicken resistance is not high, death of easily catching an illness.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method of free range chicken, culturing area of making rational planning for, humiture is controllable
Breeding room to chick carry out domesticating and cultivating, daily illumination 8 hours, significantly improve chick resistance promote bone growth,
The environment anti-stress ability of later stage free range chicken is significantly improved, is fed by science, the immunocompetence and environment for improving baby chick adapt to energy
Power, while science puts the appetite that can improve free range chicken in a suitable place to breed and feed conversion rate improves free range chicken immunologic function, reduces chemicals and uses,
Medicament residue is reduced, the chicken meat quality of free range chicken is improved.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of cultural method of free range chicken, the cultural method includes, and plant is provided with the controllable breeding room of humiture, described to support
Room is grown provided with temperature and humidity control device, it includes air-conditioning and hygroscope, and the breeding room is additionally provided with feeder, it includes feeding
Crib selects the 3-8 days ages chick of health as baby chick, baby chick is put into the controllable breeding room of humiture and cultivated with feeding water grain, will
32-35 DEG C of temperature setting, humidity is set to 45-50%, and the 8 hours time of daily baby chick illumination, intensity of illumination is 800-
1500Lux, after after chicken length to 20 day age, is put in a suitable place to breed.
Preferably, in addition to, in breeding room, feeding management, including the first feed is sprinkling upon the feeding groove daily
In, daily feeding 3-4 times, it is described feed tank and change water daily be supplied to baby chick drinking-water to use 2-3 time.
Preferably, first feed is made up of following parts by weight material：5-10 parts of soyabean protein powder, rice bran 5-10
Part, 5-10 parts of rice, 7-15 parts of yellow meal worm, 10-20 parts of stone flour, -2 parts of amino acid/11,4-8 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of spirulina powder, ferment
Female selenium 0.1-0.5 parts, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 5-10 parts of folium lycii, 5-10 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5-10 parts of carrot, promote baby chick it is rapid-result soon
It is long, improve baby chick immunologic function and complete the digestive system of baby chick.
Preferably, the water of feeding baby chick by mass fraction material by being made below：2% cordate houttuynia, 1% dried orange peel, 3% plate
Lan Gen, 1% salt, 1% pepper, 0.5% vitamin D, surplus are water；Cordate houttuynia, dried orange peel, Radix Isatidis chopping are put into water and soaked
Bubble after 90-110 DEG C decocts 2 hours, is filtrated to get filtrate after 1-2 hours, and filtrate is cooled into 30 DEG C adds salt, vitamin D
Obtain feeding the water of baby chick after dissolving, cordate houttuynia, Radix Isatidis, pepper synergy can prevent the viruses such as baby chick flu, cough
Infection, dried orange peel and pepper, salt effect can improve the digestion power of baby chick, and vitamin D can promote baby chick skeleton development.
Preferably, in addition to, the plant, which is additionally provided with, puts place in a suitable place to breed, described to put in a suitable place to breed around place provided with 3 meters high
Wire netting, the place of putting in a suitable place to breed is provided with meadow, sand ground, mud ground, and the baby chick is after breeding room is cultivated, and daytime is putting place in a suitable place to breed
Put cultivation in a suitable place to breed, withdraw breeding room in the evening.
Preferably, in addition to, free range chicken puts management in a suitable place to breed, daily feeding the second feed 1-2 times, and second feed is by following
Parts by weight material is constituted：10-30 parts of expanded corn powder, 10-30 parts of soyabean protein powder, 10-20 parts of millet, -2 parts of amino acid/11, shellfish
10-20 parts of shell powder, 20-30 parts of folium lycii, 5-10 parts of granatum, 20-60 parts of green vegetable leaf, 20-30 parts of capsicum leaf, purslane 20-
30 parts, 1-2 parts of seawood meal, 5-10 parts of red date powder, 1-2 parts of garlic, 1-2 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of Chinese prickly ash, wherein the expanded jade added
Ground rice, soyabean protein powder, millet provide basal energy to free range chicken, and amino acid, seawood meal, garlic and Chinese prickly ash improve the immune of free range chicken
Power, folium lycii, granatum, green vegetable leaf, capsicum leaf, purslane provide crude fibre, promote free range chicken digestion, improve free range chicken meat, greatly
Garlic, Chinese prickly ash and salt significantly improve free range chicken appetite.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, cultural method of the present invention, culturing area of making rational planning for, the controllable breeding room of humiture is tamed to chick
Cultivation, daily illumination 8 hours significantly improves the bone growth that the resistance of chick promotes, significantly improves the environment of later stage free range chicken
Anti-stress ability, is fed by science, improves the immunocompetence and adaptive capacity to environment of baby chick；
Secondth, cultural method of the present invention, provided with place is put in a suitable place to breed, puts place in a suitable place to breed provided with meadow, sand ground, mud ground, science is put in a suitable place to breed,
Free range chicken can be freely movable, and the appetite and feed conversion rate that increase free range chicken amount of exercise can improve free range chicken improve free range chicken immunologic function, subtract
Few chemicals is used, and reduces medicament residue, improves the chicken meat quality of free range chicken.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
A kind of one of cultural method of free range chicken of embodiment of the present invention, the cultural method includes, and plant is provided with temperature
The controllable breeding room of humidity, the breeding room is provided with temperature and humidity control device, and it includes air-conditioning and hygroscope, and the breeding room is also
Provided with feeder, it includes feeding groove and feeds water grain, selects 5 day age chick of health as baby chick, baby chick is put into warm and humid
The cultivation of controllable breeding room is spent, by 32-35 DEG C of temperature setting, humidity is set to 45-50%, the 8 hours time of daily baby chick illumination,
Intensity of illumination is 1200Lux, after after chicken length to 20 day age, is put in a suitable place to breed.
Also include, in breeding room, feeding management, including the first feed is sprinkling upon in the feeding groove daily, feed daily
Food 3 times, it is described feed tank and change water daily be supplied to baby chick drinking-water use for 2 times.
First feed is made up of following parts by weight material：9 parts of soyabean protein powder, 8 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of rice, yellow meal worm
12 parts, it is 15 parts of stone flour, amino acid/11 part, 7 parts of fish meal, 1 part of spirulina powder, 0.4 part of yeast selenium, 1 part of fish oil, 8 parts of folium lycii, red
8 parts of potato leaf, 8 parts of carrot, promote baby chick Fast Growth, improve baby chick immunologic function and complete the digestive system of baby chick.
The water of baby chick is fed by being made below by mass fraction material：2% cordate houttuynia, 1% dried orange peel, 3% Radix Isatidis, 1%
Salt, 1% pepper, 0.5% vitamin D, surplus are water；Cordate houttuynia, dried orange peel, Radix Isatidis chopping are put into immersion 1-2 in water small
After Shi Hou, 90-110 DEG C decoct 2 hours, filtrate is filtrated to get, filtrate is cooled into 30 DEG C adds after salt, vitamin D dissolving
Obtain feeding the water of baby chick, cordate houttuynia, Radix Isatidis, pepper synergy can prevent the virus infection such as baby chick flu, cough, old
Skin and pepper, salt effect can improve the digestion power of baby chick, and vitamin D can promote baby chick skeleton development.
The plant, which is additionally provided with, puts place in a suitable place to breed, described to put in a suitable place to breed provided with 3 meters of high wire nettings around place, described to put field in a suitable place to breed
Ground is provided with meadow, sand ground, mud ground, and the baby chick is after breeding room is cultivated, and daytime puts cultivation in a suitable place to breed putting place in a suitable place to breed, evening withdrawal
Breeding room.
Free range chicken puts management in a suitable place to breed, daily the second feed of feeding 2 times, and second feed is made up of following parts by weight material：It is swollen
Change 25 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of soyabean protein powder, 15 parts of millet, amino acid/11 part, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 25 parts of folium lycii, granatum 8
Part, 45 parts of green vegetable leaf, 25 parts of capsicum leaf, 22 parts of purslane, 1 part of seawood meal, 7 parts of red date powder, 1 part of garlic, 1 part of salt, Chinese prickly ash 2
Part.
Free range chicken is raised using the method for the present invention, 3-4 monthly ages free range chicken can be butchered, weight reaches 2-2.5kg, growth period soil
Chicken is without illness.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of free range chicken, it is characterised in that the cultural method includes, plant is provided with the controllable cultivation of humiture
Room, the breeding room is provided with temperature and humidity control device, and it includes air-conditioning and hygroscope, and the breeding room is additionally provided with nursing dress
Put, it includes feeding groove and feeds water grain, select the 3-8 days ages chick of health as baby chick, baby chick is put into humiture controllable foster
Grow housing support to grow, by 32-35 DEG C of temperature setting, humidity is set to 45-50%, the 8 hours time of daily baby chick illumination, intensity of illumination
For 800-1500Lux, after after chicken length to 20 day age, put in a suitable place to breed.
2. the cultural method of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include, in breeding room, feeding management,
Including the first feed is sprinkling upon in the feeding groove daily, daily feeding 3-4 times, it is described feed tank and change water daily provide for 2-3 time
Drink water and use to baby chick.
3. the cultural method of free range chicken according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first feed is by following parts by weight material
It is made：5-10 parts of soyabean protein powder, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of rice, 7-15 parts of yellow meal worm, 10-20 parts of stone flour, amino acid/11-
2 parts, 4-8 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of spirulina powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of yeast selenium, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 5-10 parts of folium lycii, sweet potato leaves 5-10
Part, 5-10 parts of carrot.
4. the cultural method of free range chicken according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water of feeding baby chick by pressing mass fraction below
Material is made：2% cordate houttuynia, 1% dried orange peel, 3% Radix Isatidis, 1% salt, 1% pepper, 0.5% vitamin D, surplus are water；Will
Cordate houttuynia, dried orange peel, Radix Isatidis chopping are put into after being soaked 1-2 hours in water, after 90-110 DEG C decocts 2 hours, are filtrated to get filtrate,
Filtrate is cooled to the water for obtaining feeding baby chick after 30 DEG C of addition salt, vitamin D dissolving.
5. the cultural method of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include, the plant, which is additionally provided with, puts in a suitable place to breed
Place, described to put in a suitable place to breed provided with 3 meters of high wire nettings around place, the place of putting in a suitable place to breed is provided with meadow, sand ground, mud ground, the chicken
Seedling is after breeding room is cultivated, and daytime puts cultivation in a suitable place to breed putting place in a suitable place to breed, and withdraw breeding room in the evening.
6. the cultural method of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include, free range chicken puts management in a suitable place to breed, daily feeding
Second feed 1-2 times, second feed is made up of following parts by weight material：10-30 parts of expanded corn powder, soyabean protein powder
10-30 parts, 10-20 parts of millet, -2 parts of amino acid/11,10-20 parts of oyster shell whiting, 20-30 parts of folium lycii, 5-10 parts of granatum, green vegetables
20-60 parts of leaf, 20-30 parts of capsicum leaf, 20-30 parts of purslane, 1-2 parts of seawood meal, 5-10 parts of red date powder, 1-2 parts of garlic, salt
1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
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| CN109716982A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of Ecological Tea Gardens |
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