CN103875595A - Method for artificial breeding of goslings - Google Patents
Method for artificial breeding of goslings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875595A CN103875595A CN201410128294.6A CN201410128294A CN103875595A CN 103875595 A CN103875595 A CN 103875595A CN 201410128294 A CN201410128294 A CN 201410128294A CN 103875595 A CN103875595 A CN 103875595A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for artificial breeding of goslings. The method for artificial breeding of the goslings comprises the following steps that (1) the goslings which are just hatched are placed in an incubator to be raised for 1 to 16 days; (2) the goslings which are hatched 16-23 days ago are placed in a swan breeding room, wherein the temperature ranges from 26 DEG C to 28 DEG C; (3) the goslings which are hatched over 23 days ago continue to be placed in the swan breeding room to be bred, wherein the temperature ranges from 19 DEG C to 24 DEG C; (4) the goslings drink warm boiled water 25 hours after the goslings are hatched, antibiotics are added to the water, the goslings drink the warm boiled water with the antibiotics in the following three days, and the goslings are fed on fodder two hours after drinking; (5) during breeding of the goslings, the goslings are fed on fodder mixed with broad-spectrum antibiotics; (6) bathing or swimming is arranged for the goslings; (7) the goslings move in an outdoor activity area. The method is suitable for artificial breeding of the goslings and is reasonable; the goslings can grow healthily and rapidly, the illness rate and the death rate are quite low, and the proportion of the fodder is suitable for growth of the goslings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the propagation method of a kind of bird in biological field, be specifically related to the artificial culturing method of a kind of young goose.
Background technology
Swan (Cygnus) belongs to the birds of Cygnus, and all there is distribution in the each continent except Africa, the Antarctic Continent.For individual maximum monoid in Anatidae.Neck is slender, exceedes body long or isometric with body; High and the front end of mouth base portion is slow flat, and lore is exposed; Tail is short and justify; Web is powerful, but hallux is not had a lobe web.Like being gregariousness in lake and marshland.The volume of swan ovum is larger, and wherein, the ovum of whooper swan has grammes per square metre more than 400.
Swan is keeping a kind of rare " lifelong companion's system ", takes food or has a rest all in pairs no matter while surviving the winter in south be.Female swan is in the time laying eggs, and cob aside keeps guard over.While running into harmful animal, it is patted wing and goes forward to meet enemy, and brave wrestles with the other side.They not only help each other in breeding period, are also in pairs at ordinary times, if a death, another also really can " be remained unmarried " for it, throughout one's life life separately.Swan is to fly high champion, and height can reach 9 kms.At occurring in nature, swan can live about 20～50 years.
Cygnus has 7 kinds and more subspecies, and 5 kinds move in the Northern Hemisphere, are white, pin black; Mute swan has orange beak, and beak base has black excipuliform prominent, neck bending, and wing upwards swells; Song is loud and sonorous spreads far and wide for loudspeaker swan (C.cygnus buccinator), beak black; Nominate subspecies (C.cygnus cygnus) cry of whooper swan is slightly assorted, beak black, beak base yellow; Bewick, Thomas swan (C.columbianus bewickii) build is less, quieter; Yang Kefusijishi swan (C.columbianus jankowskii) may be the east type of Bi Youyikeshi swan; The nominate subspecies of cygnet is howl swan (C.columbianus columbianus) sounding and the whistle, and beak black, has little macula lutea near the eyes.Loudspeaker swan is maximum swan, and body is about 1.7 meters, 3 meters of wing expanse, but body weight is light compared with mute swan.It is the heaviest birds that can fly that mute swan body weight can reach 23kg.
At present, the method for cultivating swan has a lot, but on market, seldom has the method for the young goose of rational artificial culture of comparison system.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the artificial culturing method of a kind of young goose, the method is applicable to using manual method to cultivate young goose, and method is reasonable, makes the young goose can healthy Fast Growth, and sick rate and lethality are very low, the suitable young goose growth of forage compounding.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
An artificial culturing method for young goose, described artificial culture comprises the following steps:
1. the young goose that just goes out shell is placed in incubator and is raised 1～16 day, temperature remains on 28～34 DEG C, and 1st～7 days, the temperature of described incubator was 32 DEG C～35 DEG C, and 8～16 days, the temperature of described incubator was 29 DEG C～32 DEG C;
2. be placed in swan raising chamber going out the shell described young goose of 16～23 days, the ground paving fine sand of described swan raising chamber, then at fine sand upper berth one deck pad grass, the temperature of described swan raising chamber is 26 DEG C～28 DEG C;
3. continue to be placed in swan raising chamber and cultivate going out 23 days later described young geese of shell, the temperature of described swan raising chamber is 19 DEG C～24 DEG C;
4. young goose goes out shell and drinks warm water after 25 hours, and in water, added with antibiotic is drunk 3 days, the young goose feed of feeding after beginning to drink 2 hours, and the young goose feed in 1～4 week age comprises pellet, powder and green forage, the composition of described pellet comprises corn, Chinese sorghum, rice or paddy; Described powder is that corn grain, cavings, soya-bean cake are planted, wheat bran, fishbone dust, calcium powder, cod-liver oil, salt and various vitamin and mineral matter mix and mix, mixing feed after wet to; Described green forage has various leaf dishes, pasture and water, green grass; Described young goose freely drinks water;
5. during raising described young goose, broad-spectrum antibiotic is mixed in described feed, the young goose of feeding 3～4 days/month, every day 1 time, is used for preventing poultry diease; Annual intramuscular injection avian influenza vaccine 1 time, injects 1 milliliter, prevents the generation of bird flu for every;
6. be that described young goose arranges bathing or swimming, every day 1～2 time, the time is 30min～60min, according to the physique of young goose, adjusts the time of bathing or swimming;
7. described young goose is moved to the activity of outdoor activity district from swan raising chamber, the described young goose in 1 week age 2 days 1 time, 2 week age or 2 weeks 1～2 times/day of described young goose more than age, each 30～90min.
Further, the temperature of step in is 2. by with electric light or brooder insulation.
Further, the mineral matter of step described in 4. comprises eggshell and charcoal lime-ash.
Further, step 4. described in 1 times/day of pellet and described green forage feeding, 3～7 times/day of described powder feedings.
Further, feed composition and the parts by weight thereof of 4 weeks young goose institute feedings more than age comprise: corn flour 50%, dregs of beans 30%, wheat flour 15%, fish meal 5%, separately add stone flour 0.5%, trace element 0.25% and sand grains 0.75%; The feeding number of times of 4 weeks described young geese more than age is 3 times/day.
Further, described feed is for now joining existing feeding.
Further, step 4. in, the feeding number of times of the described young goose in 1～2 week age is 5～7 times/day, freely drinks water.
Further, step 4. in, the feeding number of times of the described young goose in 3～4 week age is 3～4 times/day, freely drinks water.
Further, step 5. described in broad-spectrum antibiotic comprise one or more in Amoxicillin, terramycin or Ciprofloxacin.
Further, step 7. described in outdoor activity district be sunny, circulation of air, convenient, dry place, water source.
The invention provides the artificial culturing method of a kind of young goose, the beneficial effect that the method mainly has comprise following some:
1. method of the present invention is applicable to using manual method to cultivate young goose.
2. the method is reasonable, makes the young goose can healthy Fast Growth, and sick rate and lethality are very low.
3. forage compounding is reasonable, can fully supplement young goose desired nutritional, and suitable young goose growth.
4. the method is respected swan original life habit, from the certain movable swimming time of little arrangement, makes the growth that young goose can be free, healthy.
5. artificial culturing method of the present invention has certain market application and the value of promoting.
Embodiment
The artificial culturing method of a kind of young goose described in the embodiment of the present invention, described artificial culture comprises the following steps: 1. the young goose that just goes out shell is placed in incubator and is raised 1～16 day, temperature remains on 28～34 DEG C, 1st～7 days, the temperature of described incubator is 32 DEG C～35 DEG C, 8～16 days, the temperature of described incubator was 29 DEG C～32 DEG C; 2. be placed in swan raising chamber going out the shell described young goose of 16～23 days, the ground paving fine sand of described swan raising chamber, then at fine sand upper berth one deck pad grass, the temperature of described swan raising chamber is 26 DEG C～28 DEG C; 3. continue to be placed in swan raising chamber and cultivate going out 23 days later described young geese of shell, the temperature of described swan raising chamber is 19 DEG C～24 DEG C; 4. young goose goes out shell and drinks warm water after 25 hours, and in water, added with antibiotic is drunk 3 days, the young goose feed of feeding after beginning to drink 2 hours, and the young goose feed in 1～4 week age comprises pellet, powder and green forage, the composition of described pellet comprises corn, Chinese sorghum, rice or paddy; Described powder is that corn grain, cavings, soya-bean cake are planted, wheat bran, fishbone dust, calcium powder, cod-liver oil, salt and various vitamin and mineral matter mix and mix, mix wet after the young goose of feeding, this mineral matter preferably includes eggshell and charcoal lime-ash; Described green forage has various leaf dishes, pasture and water, green grass; Described young goose freely drinks water; 5. during raising described young goose, broad-spectrum antibiotic is mixed in described feed, the young goose of feeding 3～4 days/month, every day 1 time, is used for preventing poultry diease; Annual intramuscular injection avian influenza vaccine 1 time, injects 1 milliliter, prevents the generation of bird flu for every; 6. be that described young goose arranges bathing or swimming, every day 1～2 time, the time is 30min～60min, according to the physique of young goose, adjusts the time of bathing or swimming; 7. described young goose is moved to the activity of outdoor activity district from swan raising chamber, the described young goose in 1 week age 2 days 1 time, 2 week age or 2 weeks 1～2 times/day of described young goose more than age, each 30～90min.
As further preferably, feed composition and the parts by weight thereof of 4 weeks young goose institute feedings more than age comprise: corn flour 50%, dregs of beans 30%, wheat flour 15%, fish meal 5%, separately add stone flour 0.5%, trace element 0.25% and sand grains 0.75%; The feeding number of times of 4 weeks described young geese more than age is 3 times/day.All feeds are all preferably now joins existing feeding.
As further preferably, the temperature of step in is 2. by being incubated with electric light or brooder.
As further preferably, step 4. described in 1 times/day of pellet and described green forage feeding, 3～7 times/day of described powder feedings.
As further preferably, step 4. in, the feeding number of times of the described young goose in 1～2 week age is 5～7 times/day, freely drinks water; Step 4. in, the feeding number of times of the described young goose in 3～4 week age is 3～4 times/day, freely drinks water.
As further preferably, step 5. described in broad-spectrum antibiotic comprise one or more in Amoxicillin, terramycin or Ciprofloxacin.
As further preferably, step 7. described in outdoor activity district be sunny, circulation of air, convenient, dry place, water source.
As an example of specific experiment case example, embodiment is described below, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
The artificial culturing method of young goose, specifically comprises the following steps:
1. the young goose that just goes out shell is placed in incubator and is raised 1～16 day, temperature remains on 28～34 DEG C, and 1st～7 days, the temperature of described incubator was 32 DEG C～35 DEG C, and 8～16 days, the temperature of described incubator was 29 DEG C～32 DEG C.
2. be placed in swan raising chamber going out the shell described young goose of 16～23 days, the ground paving fine sand of described swan raising chamber, again at fine sand upper berth one deck pad grass, the temperature of described swan raising chamber is 26 DEG C～28 DEG C, and this temperature can be by being incubated with electric light or brooder.
3. continue to be placed in swan raising chamber and cultivate going out 23 days later described young geese of shell, the temperature of described swan raising chamber is 19 DEG C～24 DEG C.
4. young goose goes out shell and drinks warm water after 25 hours, and in water, added with antibiotic is drunk 3 days, the young goose feed of feeding after beginning to drink 2 hours, and the young goose feed in 1～4 week age comprises pellet, powder and green forage, the composition of described pellet comprises corn, Chinese sorghum, rice or paddy; Described powder is that corn grain, cavings, soya-bean cake are planted, wheat bran, fishbone dust, calcium powder, cod-liver oil, salt and various vitamin and mineral matter mix and mix, mix wet after the young goose of feeding, this mineral matter preferably includes eggshell and charcoal lime-ash; Described green forage has various leaf dishes, pasture and water, green grass; Described young goose freely drinks water; The feeding number of times of above-mentioned feed: the young goose in 1～2 week age is 5～7 times/day, the young goose in 3～4 week age is 3～4 times/day; Be specially pellet and described green forage and be every day feeding once, powder is feeding 3～7 times every day.
Feed composition and the parts by weight thereof of 4 weeks young goose institute feedings more than age comprise: corn flour 50%, dregs of beans 30%, wheat flour 15%, fish meal 5%, separately add stone flour 0.5%, trace element 0.25% and sand grains 0.75%; The feeding number of times of 4 weeks described young geese more than age is 3 times/day.All feeds are all preferably now joins existing feeding.
5. during raising described young goose, broad-spectrum antibiotic is mixed in described feed, the young goose of feeding 3～4 days/month, every day 1 time, is used for preventing poultry diease; Annual intramuscular injection avian influenza vaccine 1 time, injects 1 milliliter, prevents the generation of bird flu for every; Broad-spectrum antibiotic comprises Amoxicillin and terramycin.
6. be that described young goose arranges bathing or swimming, every day 1～2 time, the time is 30min～60min, according to the physique of young goose, adjusts the time of bathing or swimming.
7. described young goose is moved to the activity of outdoor activity district from swan raising chamber, the described young goose in 1 week age 2 days 1 time, 2 week age or 2 weeks 1～2 times/day of described young goose more than age, each 30～90min; Outdoor activity district is sunny, circulation of air, convenient, dry place, water source.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, any modification relevant of the present invention or change that anyone does under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an artificial culturing method for young goose, is characterized in that: described artificial culture comprises the following steps:
1. the young goose that just goes out shell is placed in incubator and is raised 1～16 day, temperature remains on 28～34 DEG C, and 1st～7 days, the temperature of described incubator was 32 DEG C～35 DEG C, and 8～16 days, the temperature of described incubator was 29 DEG C～32 DEG C;
2. be placed in swan raising chamber going out the shell described young goose of 16～23 days, the ground paving fine sand of described swan raising chamber, then at fine sand upper berth one deck pad grass, the temperature of described swan raising chamber is 26 DEG C～28 DEG C;
3. continue to be placed in swan raising chamber and cultivate going out 23 days later described young geese of shell, the temperature of described swan raising chamber is 19 DEG C～24 DEG C;
4. young goose goes out shell and drinks warm water after 25 hours, and in water, added with antibiotic is drunk 3 days, the young goose feed of feeding after beginning to drink 2 hours, and the young goose feed in 1～4 week age comprises pellet, powder and green forage, the composition of described pellet comprises corn, Chinese sorghum, rice or paddy; Described powder is that corn grain, cavings, soya-bean cake are planted, wheat bran, fishbone dust, calcium powder, cod-liver oil, salt and various vitamin and mineral matter mix; Described green forage has various leaf dishes, pasture and water, green grass; Described young goose freely drinks water;
5. during raising described young goose, broad-spectrum antibiotic is mixed in described feed, the young goose of feeding 3～4 days/month, every day 1 time, is used for preventing poultry diease; Annual intramuscular injection avian influenza vaccine 1 time, injects 1 milliliter, prevents the generation of bird flu for every;
6. be that described young goose arranges bathing or swimming, every day 1～2 time, the time is 30min～60min, according to the physique of young goose, adjusts the time of bathing or swimming;
7. described young goose is moved to the activity of outdoor activity district from swan raising chamber, the described young goose in 1 week age 2 days 1 time, 2 week age or 2 weeks 1～2 times/day of described young goose more than age, each 30～90min.
2. the artificial culturing method of young goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of step in is 2. by with electric light or brooder insulation.
3. the artificial culturing method of young goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mineral matter of step described in 4. comprises eggshell and charcoal lime-ash.
4. the artificial culturing method of young goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4. described in 1 times/day of pellet and described green forage feeding, 2～6 times/day of described powder feedings.
5. the artificial culturing method of young goose according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: feed composition and the parts by weight thereof of 4 weeks young goose institute feedings more than age comprise: corn flour 50%, dregs of beans 30%, wheat flour 15%, fish meal 5%, separately add stone flour 0.5%, trace element 0.25% and sand grains 0.75%; The feeding number of times of 4 weeks described young geese more than age is 3 times/day.
6. the artificial culturing method of young goose according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described feed is for now joining existing feeding.
7. the artificial culturing method of young goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4. in, the feeding number of times of the described young goose in 1～2 week age is 5～7 times/day, freely drinks water.
8. the artificial culturing method of young goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4. in, the feeding number of times of the described young goose in 3～4 week age is 3～4 times/day, freely drinks water.
9. the artificial culturing method of young goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 5. described in broad-spectrum antibiotic comprise one or more in Amoxicillin, terramycin or Ciprofloxacin.
10. the artificial culturing method of young goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 7. described in outdoor activity district be sunny, circulation of air, convenient, dry place, water source.
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| CN201410128294.6A CN103875595A (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Method for artificial breeding of goslings |
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| CN104488811A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Cultivation method of goslings |
| CN105248369A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽天鹅湖生态农业开发有限公司 | Black swan breeding season culturing technology |
| CN105994155A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市马里农业生态园 | Breeding method of Siji geese |
| CN105994148A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 铜陵东晟生态农业科技有限公司 | White goose breeding method |
| CN108432701A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-24 | 广西宜嘉兴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of lion-headed goose |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN105994148A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 铜陵东晟生态农业科技有限公司 | White goose breeding method |
| CN105994155A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市马里农业生态园 | Breeding method of Siji geese |
| CN108432701A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-24 | 广西宜嘉兴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of lion-headed goose |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |