CN104521877A - Layer hen culturing method - Google Patents
Layer hen culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521877A CN104521877A CN201410702087.7A CN201410702087A CN104521877A CN 104521877 A CN104521877 A CN 104521877A CN 201410702087 A CN201410702087 A CN 201410702087A CN 104521877 A CN104521877 A CN 104521877A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000031648 Body Weight Changes Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- FIHJKUPKCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-N artesunate Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2O[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@@H]4C FIHJKUPKCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004991 artesunate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004579 body weight change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000002451 Overnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of livestock culturing, and specifically relates to a layer hen culturing method comprising the steps of (1) chicken coop construction, (2) culturing density control, (3) culturing, (4) daily management, and (5) disease prevention. With the method, hen survival rate is improved, indoor temperature is ensured, and illumination time is ensured. With the method, the chicken coop is warm in winters and cool in summers. Therefore, egg yield can be improved. Also, chicken coop environment is ensured, disease occurrence can be prevented, and high benefit can be provided for farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, relate to the cultural method of a kind of laying hen in particular.
Technical background
Chicken propagates the most general poultry artificially, along with developing rapidly of Chinese society economy, improving constantly of living standards of the people and quality, the quality of market to chicken and egg is had higher requirement, people are uphold nature, regress into nature more and more, and domestic poultry husbandry is just towards high-quality, safety, efficient, low consumption, small body type trend development.Current egg feedstuff product is divided into premix, complete diet pellet, concentrate feed.The suggested formula generally only design one of premix product, does not meet the nutrient requirement of laying hen in the nutrition causing laying hen to eat into because feed intake is different different seasons.Easily occur that nutrition (particularly albumen and calcium, amino acid) is not enough summer, cause laying rate of laying hen decline, eggshell quality variation.Easily there is overnutrition in winter, causes that egg size is excessive, prolapse of the anus, death rate rise.For this reason, while laying hen improves feeding and management level, need to design different suggested formula according to Various Seasonal, to make laying hen nutrition balanced, laying rate keeps stable.。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of laying hen.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of laying hen, comprising the following steps:
(1) hen house construction: establish ground window in the bottom of hen house during construction, large window is established at middle part, roof establishes the exhaust cylinder of attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, ensure that in house, air is fresh, lid layer asbestos shingle is at a low price added on roof, around hen house, when not affecting coop ventilation, Turf Culture absorbs sun heat radiation, in house, every square metre the bulb of 3-5 watt is installed, and ensures that every day, effective light application time was 16-17 hour;
(2) stocking density: rationally hive off, only, 21-40 age in days every square metre of 15-20's general 1-20 age in days every square metre of 25-30 in time only, rationally hives off depending on age in days, hen house size;
(3) feed: when every morning 9 and afternoon 3 time each feeding once, the general enzyme preparation 100-120g of each feeding, increase feeding amount according to chicken body weight change later, ensuring certain feeding dead slot time every day prevents from feed from depositing in crib for a long time going mouldy, and can prevent chicken from producing apocleisis and bad habit particular about food simultaneously;
(4) daily management: ensure that indoor temperature is 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, will observe spirit, appetite, the ight soil of chicken group during morning and evening every day feeding.To those down in spirits, poor appetite, ight soil exception person must isolate inspection further, and ight soil in timing cleaning house, commonly uses the caustic soda water of 2%, the lime water supernatant of 20%, the hot vegetation buck of 30% or other chemical disinfection medicine spray disinfectants;
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases: in feeding process, puts into the artesunate element of 0.3-0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4-0.5g in feed, and monthly to baby chick injection nursery.
Further, when described light application time is inadequate, adopt artificial supplementation illumination, lighting time is located at morning, and the time of turning off the light is located at morning.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the cultural method of a kind of laying hen of the present invention, improve the survival rate of chicken, ensure that indoor temperature, can make in house cool in summer and warm in winter, ensure light application time simultaneously, can egg production be improved, ensure that the environment of hen house simultaneously, prophylactic incidence, makes raiser acquire an advantage height.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for laying hen, comprises the following steps:
(1) hen house construction: establish ground window in the bottom of hen house during construction, large window is established at middle part, roof establishes the exhaust cylinder of attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, ensure that in house, air is fresh, lid layer asbestos shingle is at a low price added on roof, around hen house, when not affecting coop ventilation, Turf Culture absorbs sun heat radiation, in house, every square metre the bulb of 3 watts is installed, and ensures that every day, effective light application time was 16 hours;
(2) stocking density: rationally hive off, general 1-20 age in days 25 every square metre, 21-40 age in days 15 every square metre, rationally hives off in time depending on age in days, hen house size;
(3) feed: when every morning 9 and afternoon 3 time each feeding once, the general enzyme preparation 100-120g of each feeding, increase feeding amount according to chicken body weight change later, ensuring certain feeding dead slot time every day prevents from feed from depositing in crib for a long time going mouldy, and can prevent chicken from producing apocleisis and bad habit particular about food simultaneously;
(4) daily management: ensure that indoor temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity is 50%, will observe spirit, appetite, the ight soil of chicken group during morning and evening every day feeding.To those down in spirits, poor appetite, ight soil exception person must isolate inspection further, and ight soil in timing cleaning house, commonly uses the caustic soda water of 2%, the lime water supernatant of 20%, the hot vegetation buck of 30% or other chemical disinfection medicine spray disinfectants;
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases: in feeding process, puts into the artesunate element of 0.3g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4g in feed, and monthly to baby chick injection nursery.
Further, when described light application time is inadequate, adopt artificial supplementation illumination, lighting time is located at morning, and the time of turning off the light is located at morning.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for laying hen, comprises the following steps:
(1) hen house construction: establish ground window in the bottom of hen house during construction, large window is established at middle part, roof establishes the exhaust cylinder of attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, ensure that in house, air is fresh, lid layer asbestos shingle is at a low price added on roof, around hen house, when not affecting coop ventilation, Turf Culture absorbs sun heat radiation, in house, every square metre the bulb of 5 watts is installed, and ensures that every day, effective light application time was 17 hours;
(2) stocking density: rationally hive off, general 1-20 age in days 30 every square metre, 21-40 age in days 20 every square metre, rationally hives off in time depending on age in days, hen house size;
(3) feed: when every morning 9 and afternoon 3 time each feeding once, the general enzyme preparation 100-120g of each feeding, increase feeding amount according to chicken body weight change later, ensuring certain feeding dead slot time every day prevents from feed from depositing in crib for a long time going mouldy, and can prevent chicken from producing apocleisis and bad habit particular about food simultaneously;
(4) daily management: ensure that indoor temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity is 60%, will observe spirit, appetite, the ight soil of chicken group during morning and evening every day feeding.To those down in spirits, poor appetite, ight soil exception person must isolate inspection further, and ight soil in timing cleaning house, commonly uses the caustic soda water of 2%, the lime water supernatant of 20%, the hot vegetation buck of 30% or other chemical disinfection medicine spray disinfectants;
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases: in feeding process, puts into the artesunate element of 0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.5g in feed, and monthly to baby chick injection nursery.
Further, when described light application time is inadequate, adopt artificial supplementation illumination, lighting time is located at morning, and the time of turning off the light is located at morning.
Claims (2)
1. a cultural method for laying hen, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) hen house construction: establish ground window in the bottom of hen house during construction, large window is established at middle part, roof establishes the exhaust cylinder of attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, ensure that in house, air is fresh, lid layer asbestos shingle is at a low price added on roof, around hen house, when not affecting coop ventilation, Turf Culture absorbs sun heat radiation, in house, every square metre the bulb of 3-5 watt is installed, and ensures that every day, effective light application time was 16-17 hour;
(2) stocking density: rationally hive off, only, 21-40 age in days every square metre of 15-20's general 1-20 age in days every square metre of 25-30 in time only, rationally hives off depending on age in days, hen house size;
(3) feed: when every morning 9 and afternoon 3 time each feeding once, the general enzyme preparation 100-120g of each feeding, increase feeding amount according to chicken body weight change later, ensuring certain feeding dead slot time every day prevents from feed from depositing in crib for a long time going mouldy, and can prevent chicken from producing apocleisis and bad habit particular about food simultaneously;
(4) daily management: ensure that indoor temperature is 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, will observe spirit, appetite, the ight soil of chicken group during morning and evening every day feeding;
To those down in spirits, poor appetite, ight soil exception person must isolate inspection further, and ight soil in timing cleaning house, commonly uses the caustic soda water of 2%, the lime water supernatant of 20%, the hot vegetation buck of 30% or other chemical disinfection medicine spray disinfectants;
(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases: in feeding process, puts into the artesunate element of 0.3-0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4-0.5g in feed, and monthly to baby chick injection nursery.
2. the breeding way of a kind of laying hen according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when described light application time is inadequate, and adopt artificial supplementation illumination, lighting time is located at morning, and the time of turning off the light is located at morning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410702087.7A CN104521877A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Layer hen culturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410702087.7A CN104521877A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Layer hen culturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521877A true CN104521877A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410702087.7A Pending CN104521877A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Layer hen culturing method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104521877A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885992A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Method for keeping high yield of laying hens in summer |
| CN104938420A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Layer hen culture method |
| CN105994127A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | Method for feeding chicken flocks by stages |
| CN106332840A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 颍上县嘉鸣蛋鸡养殖有限公司 | Feeding method for improving yield of laying hens |
| CN109874744A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 大连洪家畜牧有限公司 | A kind of production method of pregnant woman wet nurse's richness trace nutrient fresh hen egg |
| CN111771813A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-16 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | Healthy breeding method for laying hens |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885992A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Method for keeping high yield of laying hens in summer |
| CN104938420A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Layer hen culture method |
| CN105994127A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | Method for feeding chicken flocks by stages |
| CN105994127B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-08-16 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | The feeding method stage by stage of one breeder flock |
| CN106332840A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 颍上县嘉鸣蛋鸡养殖有限公司 | Feeding method for improving yield of laying hens |
| CN111771813A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-16 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | Healthy breeding method for laying hens |
| CN109874744A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 大连洪家畜牧有限公司 | A kind of production method of pregnant woman wet nurse's richness trace nutrient fresh hen egg |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |