CN104521877A - Layer hen culturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of livestock culturing, and specifically relates to a layer hen culturing method comprising the steps of (1) chicken coop construction, (2) culturing density control, (3) culturing, (4) daily management, and (5) disease prevention. With the method, hen survival rate is improved, indoor temperature is ensured, and illumination time is ensured. With the method, the chicken coop is warm in winters and cool in summers. Therefore, egg yield can be improved. Also, chicken coop environment is ensured, disease occurrence can be prevented, and high benefit can be provided for farmers.

Description

The cultural method of a kind of laying hen

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, relate to the cultural method of a kind of laying hen in particular.

Technical background

Chicken propagates the most general poultry artificially, along with developing rapidly of Chinese society economy, improving constantly of living standards of the people and quality, the quality of market to chicken and egg is had higher requirement, people are uphold nature, regress into nature more and more, and domestic poultry husbandry is just towards high-quality, safety, efficient, low consumption, small body type trend development.Current egg feedstuff product is divided into premix, complete diet pellet, concentrate feed.The suggested formula generally only design one of premix product, does not meet the nutrient requirement of laying hen in the nutrition causing laying hen to eat into because feed intake is different different seasons.Easily occur that nutrition (particularly albumen and calcium, amino acid) is not enough summer, cause laying rate of laying hen decline, eggshell quality variation.Easily there is overnutrition in winter, causes that egg size is excessive, prolapse of the anus, death rate rise.For this reason, while laying hen improves feeding and management level, need to design different suggested formula according to Various Seasonal, to make laying hen nutrition balanced, laying rate keeps stable.。

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of laying hen.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of laying hen, comprising the following steps:

(1) hen house construction: establish ground window in the bottom of hen house during construction, large window is established at middle part, roof establishes the exhaust cylinder of attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, ensure that in house, air is fresh, lid layer asbestos shingle is at a low price added on roof, around hen house, when not affecting coop ventilation, Turf Culture absorbs sun heat radiation, in house, every square metre the bulb of 3-5 watt is installed, and ensures that every day, effective light application time was 16-17 hour;

(2) stocking density: rationally hive off, only, 21-40 age in days every square metre of 15-20's general 1-20 age in days every square metre of 25-30 in time only, rationally hives off depending on age in days, hen house size;

(3) feed: when every morning 9 and afternoon 3 time each feeding once, the general enzyme preparation 100-120g of each feeding, increase feeding amount according to chicken body weight change later, ensuring certain feeding dead slot time every day prevents from feed from depositing in crib for a long time going mouldy, and can prevent chicken from producing apocleisis and bad habit particular about food simultaneously;

(4) daily management: ensure that indoor temperature is 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, will observe spirit, appetite, the ight soil of chicken group during morning and evening every day feeding.To those down in spirits, poor appetite, ight soil exception person must isolate inspection further, and ight soil in timing cleaning house, commonly uses the caustic soda water of 2%, the lime water supernatant of 20%, the hot vegetation buck of 30% or other chemical disinfection medicine spray disinfectants;

(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases: in feeding process, puts into the artesunate element of 0.3-0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4-0.5g in feed, and monthly to baby chick injection nursery.

Further, when described light application time is inadequate, adopt artificial supplementation illumination, lighting time is located at morning, and the time of turning off the light is located at morning.

The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the cultural method of a kind of laying hen of the present invention, improve the survival rate of chicken, ensure that indoor temperature, can make in house cool in summer and warm in winter, ensure light application time simultaneously, can egg production be improved, ensure that the environment of hen house simultaneously, prophylactic incidence, makes raiser acquire an advantage height.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A cultural method for laying hen, comprises the following steps:

(1) hen house construction: establish ground window in the bottom of hen house during construction, large window is established at middle part, roof establishes the exhaust cylinder of attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, ensure that in house, air is fresh, lid layer asbestos shingle is at a low price added on roof, around hen house, when not affecting coop ventilation, Turf Culture absorbs sun heat radiation, in house, every square metre the bulb of 3 watts is installed, and ensures that every day, effective light application time was 16 hours;

(2) stocking density: rationally hive off, general 1-20 age in days 25 every square metre, 21-40 age in days 15 every square metre, rationally hives off in time depending on age in days, hen house size;

(3) feed: when every morning 9 and afternoon 3 time each feeding once, the general enzyme preparation 100-120g of each feeding, increase feeding amount according to chicken body weight change later, ensuring certain feeding dead slot time every day prevents from feed from depositing in crib for a long time going mouldy, and can prevent chicken from producing apocleisis and bad habit particular about food simultaneously;

(4) daily management: ensure that indoor temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity is 50%, will observe spirit, appetite, the ight soil of chicken group during morning and evening every day feeding.To those down in spirits, poor appetite, ight soil exception person must isolate inspection further, and ight soil in timing cleaning house, commonly uses the caustic soda water of 2%, the lime water supernatant of 20%, the hot vegetation buck of 30% or other chemical disinfection medicine spray disinfectants;

(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases: in feeding process, puts into the artesunate element of 0.3g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4g in feed, and monthly to baby chick injection nursery.

Further, when described light application time is inadequate, adopt artificial supplementation illumination, lighting time is located at morning, and the time of turning off the light is located at morning.

Embodiment 2

A cultural method for laying hen, comprises the following steps:

(1) hen house construction: establish ground window in the bottom of hen house during construction, large window is established at middle part, roof establishes the exhaust cylinder of attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, ensure that in house, air is fresh, lid layer asbestos shingle is at a low price added on roof, around hen house, when not affecting coop ventilation, Turf Culture absorbs sun heat radiation, in house, every square metre the bulb of 5 watts is installed, and ensures that every day, effective light application time was 17 hours;

(2) stocking density: rationally hive off, general 1-20 age in days 30 every square metre, 21-40 age in days 20 every square metre, rationally hives off in time depending on age in days, hen house size;

(3) feed: when every morning 9 and afternoon 3 time each feeding once, the general enzyme preparation 100-120g of each feeding, increase feeding amount according to chicken body weight change later, ensuring certain feeding dead slot time every day prevents from feed from depositing in crib for a long time going mouldy, and can prevent chicken from producing apocleisis and bad habit particular about food simultaneously;

(4) daily management: ensure that indoor temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity is 60%, will observe spirit, appetite, the ight soil of chicken group during morning and evening every day feeding.To those down in spirits, poor appetite, ight soil exception person must isolate inspection further, and ight soil in timing cleaning house, commonly uses the caustic soda water of 2%, the lime water supernatant of 20%, the hot vegetation buck of 30% or other chemical disinfection medicine spray disinfectants;

(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases: in feeding process, puts into the artesunate element of 0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.5g in feed, and monthly to baby chick injection nursery.

Further, when described light application time is inadequate, adopt artificial supplementation illumination, lighting time is located at morning, and the time of turning off the light is located at morning.

Claims (2)

1. a cultural method for laying hen, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) hen house construction: establish ground window in the bottom of hen house during construction, large window is established at middle part, roof establishes the exhaust cylinder of attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, ensure that in house, air is fresh, lid layer asbestos shingle is at a low price added on roof, around hen house, when not affecting coop ventilation, Turf Culture absorbs sun heat radiation, in house, every square metre the bulb of 3-5 watt is installed, and ensures that every day, effective light application time was 16-17 hour;

(2) stocking density: rationally hive off, only, 21-40 age in days every square metre of 15-20's general 1-20 age in days every square metre of 25-30 in time only, rationally hives off depending on age in days, hen house size;

(3) feed: when every morning 9 and afternoon 3 time each feeding once, the general enzyme preparation 100-120g of each feeding, increase feeding amount according to chicken body weight change later, ensuring certain feeding dead slot time every day prevents from feed from depositing in crib for a long time going mouldy, and can prevent chicken from producing apocleisis and bad habit particular about food simultaneously;

(4) daily management: ensure that indoor temperature is 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, will observe spirit, appetite, the ight soil of chicken group during morning and evening every day feeding;

To those down in spirits, poor appetite, ight soil exception person must isolate inspection further, and ight soil in timing cleaning house, commonly uses the caustic soda water of 2%, the lime water supernatant of 20%, the hot vegetation buck of 30% or other chemical disinfection medicine spray disinfectants;

(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases: in feeding process, puts into the artesunate element of 0.3-0.4g and the sodium bicarbonate of 0.4-0.5g in feed, and monthly to baby chick injection nursery.

2. the breeding way of a kind of laying hen according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when described light application time is inadequate, and adopt artificial supplementation illumination, lighting time is located at morning, and the time of turning off the light is located at morning.