CN105284724A - Culture method for original ecology pollution-free chicken capable of laying green-eggshell eggs - Google Patents
Culture method for original ecology pollution-free chicken capable of laying green-eggshell eggs Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method for original ecology pollution-free chicken capable of laying green-eggshell eggs. The culture method is optimized in the aspects of chicken house construction, incubation, nutrition and feeding, prevention and treatment of diseases and the like. The emphasis of the method lies in that 20-week old chicken are put in a karst landform garden of a stone forest to be stocked, and meanwhile, manually prepared chicken feed is avoided. Maize and wheat purchased from local farmers are directly used for feeding the chicken, and fly maggots which accounts for 5-10% by mass of food intake are added into the chicken feed. According to the green-eggshell eggs obtained by virtue of the culture method, the main nutrients of the eggs: selenium, zinc and iodine are 3-6 times higher than those of common eggs, the content of cholesterol is 20% lower, and the content of proteins is 12.7% higher. The eggs belong to eggs which are high in zinc, ferrum, calcium and protein and low in cholesterol, are special eggs capable of developing intelligence and improving intelligence quotient, and are suitable for people, especially pregnant women, infants, adolescent and quinquagenarian to eat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the raising field of layer chicken, be specially the non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of a kind of ecosystem.
Background technology
Social instantly; most raiser is in order to save aquaculture cost, and shorten the aquaculture cost of poultry cultivation, most breeding enterprise takes scale feed aquaculture model; one-sided pursuit economic benefit, but have ignored the harm bringing the person with the bird that feed cultivates out.Present bird majority genetically engineered soybean is fed, and genetically modified food also not accept by most consumers; The problem that existing chicken feed exists usually " three is high ", " three is high " refers to high, the high stone flour of high crude protein in feed, salt.Facts have proved, in chicken feed, the too high Liver and kidney function of laying hen that easily causes of crude protein content weakens, and causes lithate to deposit in a large number and even gout occurs.
In order to solve to the health problem brought, in order to most of common people can eat healthy eggs so this enterprise creates the bird raising method of ecosystem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that to overcome the feed of existing layer chicken and cultural method be not healthy green, thus causes the defect of the inadequate nutrition of egg, provides a kind of ecosystem non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
One, hen house is built
Hen house is built at ventilation area without shade, place henroost, drinking bowl, hopper in hen house, the sidewall of hen house opened every 3 meters the ventilative window of daylighting of 70 × 120 centimetres, the sidewall that hen house faces south is opened one high 160 centimetres, the door of wide 70 centimetres, arranges the sports ground being covered with sand and being paved into outdoors; General common hen house is all suitable for raising layer of green-shell egg, and hen house also can be suited measures to local conditions with vacant room or be taken and put simple and easy canopy.
Two, hatch
Selection egg size is the kind egg of more than 40 grams, adopts following parameter to carry out artificial incubation
(1), the control of temperature and humidity:
The kind egg entering to incubate is placed on incubator tray in batches, often criticizes egg requirement transpostion interval and place, plant the major part of egg upwards, hatch 1st ~ 18 days, in hatch machine, egg surface temperature controls at 37.5 DEG C ~ 37.8 DEG C, and be generally 37.8 DEG C winter, summer is generally 37.5 DEG C and is advisable, in hatch machine, relative moisture is 60%;
Hatching proceeded to young-generating machine to the 19th day, and set level by kind of an egg, hatching built-in temperature controls, at 37 DEG C ~ 37.2 DEG C, to be generally 37.2 DEG C winter, to be generally 37 DEG C summer; Relative moisture is 70%;
(2), egg-turning: every two hours egg-turning once, turns over and turn 90 degrees; Generally incubate and started shell to the 20th day, basic hatching in 21 days is complete.
(3), sterilization: after planting egg output half an hour and before entering to incubate each sterilization once, hatching is complete, carry out cleaning and disinfection; The conventional spraying disinfection such as formalin fumigating system or hundred poisonings.
Three, Nutrition and feeding
(1), chick goes out shell and goes out shell in 30 days and be generally brood time, in brood time, key is insulation, heat preserving method is the same with other chick, general conventional electric heating thermal insulation umbrella adds underground flue, a small amount of cultivation infrared lamp is incubated, go out in shell 3 days chick, cultivation temperature controls at 32.5 DEG C ~ 33.5 DEG C, reduces by 2 DEG C weekly later; Its principle is evenly distributed on around thermal source with chick;
(2), the corn purchased from local farmers man of feeding and wheat, stop use present chicken forage feed chicken and add the fly maggot accounting for appetite 5-10% mass fraction; Chicken manure after fly maggot generally adopts sterilization treatment is cultivated and is formed.Before chick 30 age in days, first drink water and open food afterwards, every day feeding 4 ~ 6 times; Adopt quantitative feeding after 30 ages in days, prevent precocity and overfertilization; General 20 week age, hen body weight control was at 1 ~ 1.3 kilogram, and the body weight control of cock is at 1.9 ~ 2.1 kilograms.Generally can cultivate the kind chicken 100 ~ 200 producing kind of egg, plant chicken after 8 week age, start to adopt black hen house to raise, controlled light time every day is 8 hours.Layer chicken from laid eggs to 20 week age, illumination every day 16 hours, to reach after egg-laying peak illumination every day 16 ~ 17.5 hours.
(3), be also noted that in brood time ventilated, the chick in general 10 ages in days of density controls every square metre and supports 40 ~ 50, and the chick in 20 ages in days controls every square metre and supports 30; Chick in 30 ages in days controls every square metre and supports 20; After raising 20 weeks, control every square metre and support 8 ~ 12;
(4) the karst landform orchard, after 20 week age, chicken being placed in stone forest is put in a suitable place to breed; Stone forest county magistrate Hu Zhen belongs to the Gui Mountain area of the southeast, Shilin county, and height above sea level 1927 meters, forest coverage 42%, without industrial pollution.
Four, disease prevention and cure
(1), prevention from suffering from the diseases through in whole feeding process, should go out shell seedling chicken and injects chicken Marek's vaccine at once;
(2), chick respectively throws Enrofloxacin once at 1 ~ 5 age in days, 12 ~ 14 ages in days, 35 ~ 37 ages in days, each 3 ~ 5 days; Enrofloxacin be configured to mass fraction be 10% solution 100 milliliters to be dissolved in 100 kg of water feeding half a day, or be 10 milligrams by per kilogram of body weight consumption.Bacteriosis such as prevention Salmonella, Escherichia coli etc.,
(3), before and after 3 week age, prevention coccidiosis was noted.7 ~ 10 Japanese instar chicklings carry out newcastle disease II system vaccine collunarium or drinking-water, Simultaneous vaccination fowl pox vaccination;
(4), 12 ~ 14 Japanese instar chicklings, head exempts from bursal disease vaccine drinking-water, and preferably after two weeks, booster immunization is once again;
(5), the chicken respiratory tract disease such as tylosin, the pre-mildew-resistant slurry of vibramycin is adopted;
(6), often employing hundred poisoning is the drinking water disinfection of chicken;
Kind of chicken is carried out newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease, infective bronchitis and egg-decreasing syndrome oil-emulsion bacterin and to inoculate against work.Specifically can work out according to local family chicken immune program.
Compared with existing layer chicken cultural method, the present invention has following technique effect:
The karst landform orchard that chicken was placed in stone forest by layer chicken of the present invention after 20 week age is put in a suitable place to breed, chicken can automatically be looked for food in the process of putting in a suitable place to breed, automatically predation insect and herbage can be arrived, and raising method of the present invention, stop the chicken feed of human configuration, but the corn purchased in direct feeding local farmers man and wheat, and add the fly maggot accounting for appetite 5-10% mass fraction, this kind of raising method makes laying hen to trace element, vitamin, mineral matter has extremely strong enriching, laying hen absorbs these nutriments in a large number and is transformed in egg, main nutrient composition selenium in egg, zinc, iodine than common egg height 3-6 doubly, cholesterol level is low by 20%, protein content is high by 12.7%, also be rich in lecithin simultaneously, cephalin, lipid sphyngomyelin, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), vitamin A, B, C, E and trace element, wherein the content of vitamin E than common egg height 2-3 doubly, and be rich in the necessary several amino acids of human body, especially lysine, glutamic acid, aspartate content is high especially, hangh unit beta Globulin in yolk and gamma Globulin are all apparently higher than other chicken kind, this is with to improve immunologic function clinically consistent.More valuable is that yolk cholesterol and the common egg of shell egg cholesterol content ratio are low by about 40%.Belong to " four high one low " egg of high zinc, high ferro, high calcium, high protein low cholesterol, have tap intellectual resources, improve the extraordinary egg of IQ, be particularly suitable for pregnant woman, the crowds such as infant, teenager, person in middle and old age eat.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
The non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of ecosystem, comprises the following steps:
One, hen house is built
Hen house is built at ventilation area without shade, place henroost, drinking bowl, hopper in hen house, the sidewall of hen house opened every 3 meters the ventilative window of daylighting of 70 × 120 centimetres, the sidewall that hen house faces south is opened one high 160 centimetres, the door of wide 70 centimetres, arranges the sports ground being covered with sand and being paved into outdoors;
Two, hatch
Selection egg size is the kind egg of more than 40 grams, adopts following parameter to carry out artificial incubation
(1), the control of temperature and humidity:
The kind egg entering to incubate is placed on incubator tray in batches, often criticizes egg requirement transpostion interval and place, plant the major part of egg upwards, hatch 1st ~ 18 days, in hatch machine, egg surface temperature controls at 37.5 DEG C ~ 37.8 DEG C, and winter is 37.8 DEG C, summer is 37.5 DEG C and is advisable, and in hatch machine, relative moisture is 60%;
Hatching proceeded to young-generating machine to the 19th day, and set level by kind of an egg, hatching built-in temperature controls at 37 DEG C ~ 37.2 DEG C, and winter is 37.2 DEG C, and summer is 37 DEG C; Relative moisture is 70%;
(2), egg-turning: every two hours egg-turning once, turns over and turn 90 degrees; One incubates and started shell to the 20th day, and basic hatching in 21 days is complete.
(3), sterilization: after planting egg output half an hour and before entering to incubate each sterilization once, hatching is complete, carry out cleaning and disinfection; The conventional spraying disinfection such as formalin fumigating system or hundred poisonings.
Three, Nutrition and feeding
(1), chick goes out shell and goes out shell in 30 days and be generally brood time, carries out to be insulation and to ventilate in brood time, and heat preserving method is the same with other chick, electric heating thermal insulation umbrella is adopted to add underground flue, go out in shell 3 days chick, cultivation temperature controls at 33 DEG C, reduces by 2 DEG C weekly later; Its principle is evenly distributed on around thermal source with chick;
(2), the corn purchased from local farmers man of feeding and wheat, stop use present chicken forage feed chicken and add the fly maggot accounting for appetite 5-10% mass fraction; Chicken manure after fly maggot adopts sterilization treatment is cultivated and is formed.Before chick 30 age in days, first drink water and open food afterwards, every day feeding 4 ~ 6 times; Adopt quantitative feeding after 30 ages in days, prevent precocity and overfertilization; 20 week age, hen body weight control was at 1 ~ 1.3 kilogram, and the body weight control of cock is at 1.9 ~ 2.1 kilograms.
(3) chick, in brood time in general 10 ages in days of density controls every square metre and supports 40 ~ 50, and the chick in 20 ages in days controls every square metre and supports 30; Chick in 30 ages in days controls every square metre and supports 20; After raising 20 weeks, control every square metre and support 8 ~ 12;
(4) the karst landform orchard, after 20 week age, chicken being placed in stone forest is put in a suitable place to breed; Stone forest county magistrate Hu Zhen belongs to the Gui Mountain area of the southeast, Shilin county, and height above sea level 1927 meters, forest coverage 42%, without industrial pollution.
Four, disease prevention and cure
(1), prevention from suffering from the diseases through in whole feeding process, should go out shell seedling chicken and injects chicken Marek's vaccine at once;
(2), chick respectively throws Enrofloxacin once at 1 ~ 5 age in days, 12 ~ 14 ages in days, 35 ~ 37 ages in days, each 3 ~ 5 days; Enrofloxacin is 10 milligrams by per kilogram of body weight consumption.Bacteriosis such as prevention Salmonella, Escherichia coli etc.,
(3), before and after 3 week age, prevention coccidiosis was noted.7 ~ 10 Japanese instar chicklings carry out newcastle disease II system vaccine collunarium or drinking-water, Simultaneous vaccination fowl pox vaccination;
(4), 12 ~ 14 Japanese instar chicklings, head exempts from bursal disease vaccine drinking-water, and preferably after two weeks, booster immunization is once again;
(5), the chicken respiratory tract disease such as tylosin, the pre-mildew-resistant slurry of vibramycin is adopted;
(6), often employing hundred poisoning is the drinking water disinfection of chicken;
Kind of chicken is carried out newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease, infective bronchitis and egg-decreasing syndrome oil-emulsion bacterin and to inoculate against work.Specifically can work out according to local family chicken immune program.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of ecosystem, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
One, hen house is built
Place henroost, drinking bowl, hopper in hen house, the sidewall of hen house opened every 3 meters the ventilative window of daylighting of 70 × 120 centimetres, the sidewall that hen house faces south is opened one high 160 centimetres, the door of wide 70 centimetres, arranges the sports ground being covered with sand and being paved into outdoors;
Two, hatch
Selection egg size is the kind egg of more than 40 grams, adopts following parameter to carry out artificial incubation
(1), the control of temperature and humidity:
Be placed on incubator tray by the kind egg entering to incubate, plant the major part of egg upwards, hatch 1st ~ 18 days, in hatch machine, egg surface temperature controls at 37.5 DEG C ~ 37.8 DEG C, and in hatch machine, relative moisture is 60%;
Hatching proceeded to young-generating machine to the 19th day, and set level by kind of an egg, hatching built-in temperature controls at 37 DEG C ~ 37.2 DEG C, and relative moisture is 70%;
(2), egg-turning: every two hours egg-turning once, turns over and turn 90 degrees;
(3), sterilization: after planting egg output half an hour and before entering to incubate each sterilization once, hatching is complete, carry out cleaning and disinfection;
Three, Nutrition and feeding
(1), go out in shell 3 days chick, cultivation temperature controls at 32.5 DEG C ~ 33.5 DEG C, reduces by 2 DEG C weekly later;
(2), the corn purchased from local farmers man of feeding and wheat, and add the fly maggot accounting for appetite 5-10% mass fraction;
Before chick 30 age in days, first drink water and open food afterwards, every day feeding 4 ~ 6 times; Adopt quantitative feeding after 30 ages in days, prevent precocity and overfertilization;
(3) chick, in 10 ages in days controls every square metre and supports 40 ~ 50, and the chick in 20 ages in days controls every square metre and supports 30; Chick in 30 ages in days controls every square metre and supports 20; After raising 20 weeks, control every square metre and support 8 ~ 12;
(4) the karst landform orchard, after 20 week age, chicken being placed in stone forest is put in a suitable place to breed;
Four, disease prevention and cure
(1), go out shell seedling chicken and inject chicken Marek's vaccine at once;
(2), chick respectively throws Enrofloxacin once at 1 ~ 5 age in days, 12 ~ 14 ages in days, 35 ~ 37 ages in days, each 3 ~ 5 days;
(3), 7 ~ 10 Japanese instar chicklings carry out newcastle disease II system vaccine collunarium or drinking-water, Simultaneous vaccination fowl pox vaccination;
(4), 12 ~ 14 Japanese instar chicklings, head exempts from bursal disease vaccine drinking-water, and after two weeks, booster immunization is once again;
(5) tylosin, vibramycin prevention chicken respiratory tract disease, is adopted;
(6), employing hundred poisoning is the drinking water disinfection of chicken.
2. the non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of a kind of ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the sterilization in described step 2, hatching, adopts formalin fumigating system or hundred poisoning spraying disinfections.
3. the non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of a kind of ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, 20 week age, hen body weight control was at 1 ~ 1.3 kilogram, and the body weight control of cock is at 1.9 ~ 2.1 kilograms.
4. the non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of a kind of ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the kind chicken 100 ~ 200 of kind of egg is produced in cultivation, and planting chicken controlled light time every day after 8 week age is 8 hours.
5. the non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of a kind of ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, laying hen from laid eggs to 20 week age, illumination every day 16 hours, to reach after egg-laying peak illumination every day 16 ~ 17.5 hours.
6. the non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of a kind of ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the chicken manure after the fly maggot in (2) of described step 3, Nutrition and feeding adopts sterilization treatment is cultivated and formed.
7. the non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of a kind of ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 4, disease prevention and cure (2) in Enrofloxacin be configured to mass fraction be 10% solution 100 milliliters to be dissolved in 100 kg of water feeding half a day, or be 10 milligrams by per kilogram of body weight consumption.
8. the non-harmful cultural method of producing the chicken of egg with green shell of a kind of ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, plant chicken and carry out newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease, infective bronchitis and egg-decreasing syndrome oil-emulsion bacterin and to inoculate against work.
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