CN102037904A - Poultry brooding method using fermentation bed with tenebrio molitor frass thereon and dedicated device thereof - Google Patents
Poultry brooding method using fermentation bed with tenebrio molitor frass thereon and dedicated device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102037904A CN102037904A CN2009102339777A CN200910233977A CN102037904A CN 102037904 A CN102037904 A CN 102037904A CN 2009102339777 A CN2009102339777 A CN 2009102339777A CN 200910233977 A CN200910233977 A CN 200910233977A CN 102037904 A CN102037904 A CN 102037904A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a poultry brooding method using fermentation bed with tenebrio molitor frass thereon and a dedicated device thereof, and the poultry brooding method using fermentation bed with tenebrio molitor frass thereon belongs to a poultry breeding method. For aiming at the problems of low bred chick survival rate, poor health of the bred chicks by using the existing method, the invention employs a fermentation bed with tenebrio molitor frass as heating pad materials to be paved on the ground of a hen house, and brooding is performed in a thermal insulation cover composed of thermal insulation sheets with a height of 25-40cm and provided with ventilating skylights on the top, a small hanging curtain door at the side and an illuminating lamp at the top; when the heating pad materials are fermented for 3 to 4 days, and the internal temperature of a place 3cm below the pad material surface is 28 DEG C to 36 DEG C, the chicks will be incubated; the temperature of a place 5 cm far away from the pad material surface in the thermal insulation cover is controlled to be within a range from 20 DEG C to 28 DEG C by opening or closing the ventilating skylights and the small hanging curtain door, and then brooding can be performed. Because the temperature is maintained through uniformly emitting heat from bottom to top from the pad material surface during the brooding period, the temperature in the brooding environment is uniform and the temperature gradient difference is small, which raises the survival rate of bred chicks, simultaneously allows the bred chicks to have healthy and strong physique.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of poultry rearing method, particularly a kind of yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry brood method and special equipment.
Background technology: the young fowl phase is poultry the fastest stage of growth rate in life.Though the poultry growth rate of young fowl phase is exceedingly fast, its body heat regulation ability, a little less than the digestive function, premunition is minimum in life period of poultry, so brood time is the key of poultry rearing management.Brood time provide suitable temperature, humidity must for young fowl, comprehensively and prescribing adequate nutrition, reasonably stocking density, good ventilation, suitable illumination, vaccine inoculation and apparatus disinfecting.Wherein, Shi Yi temperature is the key of success of brooding.
Traditional brood time temperature-controlled process is to adopt hot-blast stove or coal stove to heat, and the existing brood time temperature-controlled process that has improved is adopt infrared heat radiation thermo-insulated umbrella.But, the young fowl feather that adopts above temperature-controlled process to breed look fast and grow, the subcutaneous fat growth approaches slowly, poor to the adaptive capacity that temperature fluctuation changes: temperature is crossed when hanging down, young fowl beats heap and the young fowl at the heap end is choked to death, also suffering from cold easily causes flu or disease such as dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, also must increase food consumption; When temperature was too high, appetite reduced and influence is grown, and also can increase owing to amount of drinking water, caused diseases such as diarrhea easily.Obviously, the young fowl survival rate that adopts above temperature-controlled process to breed is low, and the young poultry body matter of breeding is poor.
Adopt the compost heating to carry out the temperature control of young bird phase in the raising chickens naturally of foreign literature report, the young fowl feather of breeding look fine and closely woven and lack, subcutaneous fat grow fast and thick, strong to the adaptive capacity of temperature fluctuation variation.Thereby young fowl survival rate height, the young poultry body matter stalwartness of breeding.This shows that research and design goes out a kind of young fowl survival rate height, the young poultry body matter stalwartness of breeding, brood method and special equipment of the yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry that can save the energy again, reduces cost is necessary.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, design a kind of young fowl survival rate height, the young poultry body matter stalwartness of breeding, the yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry that can save the energy again, reduces cost brood method and special equipment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry brood method and special equipment, comprise conventional high-energy, high protein, digestible feed is fed and is given, epidemic prevention according to young fowl stage routine requires to carry out vaccine inoculation and equipment disinfection and sanitation and hygiene, it is characterized in that brooding is in conventional hen house, hen house is ground to be added water with the yellow mealworm excrement and mixes and stirs on the yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed into the heating bedding and padding, and fermentation bed is gone up high 25-40 centimetre of being made of insulation sheet material, the side is provided with the curtain wicket, be provided with above and carry out in the stay-warm case of band slip wicket with the skylight of control Air permenbility.
Purpose of the present invention can also take following further measure to realize:
Described fermentation bed is by the hole of digging out dark 30-40 centimetre on conventional hen house ground, the hole in place mat yellow mealworm excrement add water mix and stir to hold tightly agglomerating, openhanded be split into the grain the heating bedding and padding, when the heating bedding and padding fermented through 3-4 days, when reaching 28-36 ℃, its internal temperature can connect young bird.
Described stay-warm case is to be planted by composite wood three-ply board inside and outside the plastic extrusion heated board to constitute with nontoxic all-purpose adhesive is gluing after being divided into piece.
Determine that according to the brood kind, quantity of fowl of need the length and the width of educating the stay-warm case of 120-150 chick as need are 120 centimetres on the length of described high 25-40 centimetre stay-warm case and the width.
Described brooding is in conventional hen house, carry out in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, when 28-36 ℃ of heating bedding and padding Nei Wenduda, can connect young bird, connect interior the temperature from bedding and padding face 5 centimeters of young back stay-warm case and cooperate the skylight of breathing freely to be controlled in 20-28 ℃ to brood by opening or close the curtain wicket.
Described brooding is in conventional hen house, carries out in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, cooperates ventilative skylight in the temperature controlled while by opening or close the curtain wicket, and the relative moisture in the stay-warm case is controlled at 55-65%.Described brooding is in conventional hen house, carries out in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, cooperates ventilative skylight in control temperature, humidity by opening or close the curtain wicket, keeps in the cover ventilating, and makes in the cover that pernicious gas content is controlled at NH in the air
3Less than 10ppm, CO
2Less than 0.2%, H
2S does not detect.
Described brooding is in conventional hen house, carries out in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, allows young fowl repeatedly travel to and fro between every day inside and outside the stay-warm case by opening or close the curtain wicket, moves and accepts illumination.
According to method of the present invention, adopt the 4 batch young fowl of special equipment of the present invention to different times, implement yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry and brood, obtain the result that broods as shown in the table:
| Brood period | Outside air temperature | Temperature in the fermentation bed | The insulation case temperature | The quantity of brooding | Breed survival rate |
| In June, 2008 | 21℃ | 36℃ | 28℃ | 150 | 99％ |
| In February, 2009 | 3℃ | 36℃ | 24℃ | 30 | 100％ |
| In April, 2009 | 12℃ | 36℃ | 26℃ | 150 | 98％ |
| In April, 2009 | 16℃ | 28℃ | 27℃ | 150 | 98％ |
Compared with prior art, because the present invention adopts the heating of fermentation bed to carry out the control of brood time temperature, be to carry out the maintenance of temperature from bedding and padding face distribute heat equably from bottom to top, the environmental temperature of therefore brooding is even, and the thermograde difference is little.Therefore, when improving survival rate, breed the physique stalwartness of young fowl.
Secondly, because adopting the Chinese medicine slag fermentation to produce heat, the present invention carries out the control of brood time temperature, need not to consume more electric energy as the infrared heat radiation thermo-insulated umbrella of prior art, Chinese medicine slag is that pharmacy corporation is produced the waste material with low cost that Chinese medicine obtains, therefore, the energy had both been saved in enforcement of the present invention, had reduced feeding cost again.
Embodiment:, implementation detail of the present invention is described as follows below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment: Dongxiang layer of green-shell egg chick 150 plumages on June 14th, 2008 connect young bird, June 24 the sunrise temperature.
Fermentation bed preparation: dark 30 centimetres of fermentation bed, the topped agricultural plastic film of fermentation bed bed surface, temperature rises to 36 ℃ in three days after fermentation beds, connects young bird after repaving last layer yellow mealworm excrement on the plastic film.
The special use stay-warm case of brooding is made: adopt commercially available environment-friendly type insulation sheet material, the bonding Liu An three-ply board of commercially available nontoxic SBS type macromolecule all-purpose adhesive is used on the sheet material two sides, plant into behind the piece high 30 centimetres with the gluing one-tenth of nontoxic SBS type macromolecule all-purpose adhesive, long 120 centimetres, wide 120 centimetres stay-warm case of the no end, the side is provided with high 30 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres of dossal curtain wickets, be provided with above 2 long 30 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres ventilative skylight, the skylight is provided with the slip wicket with the control Air permenbility, thereby play the effect of regulating temperature, cover top in-built lighting lamp is selected commercially available 5W electricity-saving lamp for use.
Brood time temperature control: outside air temperature 21-25 ℃, canopy temperature with outdoor poor 2-5 ℃, temperature is 36 ± 1 ℃ in the fermentation bed bed, brooding is incubated 28 ± 1 ℃ of case temperatures.
Brood time humidity control: the relative moisture 55-65% in the stay-warm case.
Brood time air control: cooperate ventilative skylight in control temperature, humidity by opening or close the curtain wicket, keep in the cover ventilating, chicken manure is in time cleared up, and makes in the cover that pernicious gas content is controlled at NH in the air
3Less than 10ppm, CO
2Less than 0.2%, H
2S does not detect.
The illumination of brood time chick and amount of exercise control: by opening or closing the curtain wicket, allow young fowl be no less than 4 times every day and travel to and fro between inside and outside the stay-warm case, move and accept illumination.
The feed of brood time feed to be given and drinking-water, vaccine inoculation and apparatus disinfecting require to carry out according to routine.
Claims (8)
1. brood method and special equipment of a yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry, comprise conventional high-energy, high protein, digestible feed is fed and is given, epidemic prevention according to young fowl stage routine requires to carry out vaccine inoculation and equipment disinfection and sanitation and hygiene, it is characterized in that brooding is in conventional hen house, hen house is ground to be added water with the yellow mealworm excrement and mixes and stirs on the yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed into the heating bedding and padding, and fermentation bed is gone up high 25-40 centimetre of being made of insulation sheet material, the side is provided with the curtain wicket, be provided with above and carry out in the stay-warm case of band slip wicket with the skylight of control Air permenbility.
2. yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry according to claim 1 brood method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described fermentation bed is by the hole of digging out dark 30-40 centimetre on conventional hen house ground, the hole in place mat yellow mealworm excrement add water mix and stir to hold tightly agglomerating, openhanded be split into the grain the heating bedding and padding, when the heating bedding and padding fermented through 3-4 days, when reaching 28-36 ℃, its internal temperature can connect young bird.
3. yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry according to claim 1 brood method and special equipment is characterized in that described stay-warm case is to be planted by composite wood three-ply board inside and outside the plastic extrusion heated board to constitute with nontoxic all-purpose adhesive is gluing after being divided into piece.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry brood method and special equipment, it is characterized in that on the length of described high 25-40 centimetre stay-warm case and the width determining that according to brood kind, the quantity of fowl of need the length and the width of educating the stay-warm case of 120-150 chick as need are 120 centimetres.
5. yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry according to claim 1 and 2 brood method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described brooding is in conventional hen house, carry out in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, when 28-36 ℃ of heating bedding and padding Nei Wenduda, can connect young bird, connect interior the temperature from bedding and padding face 5 centimeters of young back stay-warm case and cooperate the skylight of breathing freely to be controlled in 20-28 ℃ to brood by opening or close the curtain wicket.
6. brood method and special equipment of yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that described brooding is in conventional hen house, carry out in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, cooperate ventilative skylight in the temperature controlled while by opening or close the curtain wicket, the relative moisture in covering is controlled at 55-65%.
7. according to claim 1 or 5 or 6 described yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry brood method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described brooding is in conventional hen house, carry out in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, cooperate ventilative skylight in control temperature, humidity by opening or close the curtain wicket, keep logical in the cover, make in the cover that pernicious gas content is controlled at NH in the air
3Less than 10ppm, CO
2Less than 0.2%, H
2S does not detect.
8. according to claim 1 or 5 or 6 or 7 described yellow mealworm manure fermentation bed poultry brood method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described brooding is in conventional hen house, carry out in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, allow young fowl repeatedly travel to and fro between every day inside and outside the stay-warm case by opening or close the curtain wicket, move and accept illumination.
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| CN2009102339777A CN102037904A (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Poultry brooding method using fermentation bed with tenebrio molitor frass thereon and dedicated device thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102212493A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-12 | 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 | Barton fermentation bed complex microbial inoculant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103168744A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-26 | 北京林业大学 | Method for judging physical conditions of brown-eared pheasant chickens through non-invasive sampling method and for grouping feeding |
| CN108323441A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-27 | 王洪恩 | A kind of cat sand for pet and preparation method thereof |
| CN108541660A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 上海动物园 | Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed |
| CN109566433A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-05 | 山东五福农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black pig cultivation ferment at constant temperature bed |
| CN113317230A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-31 | 英德弘大农牧有限责任公司 | Biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding and odor treatment and emission reduction method |
-
2009
- 2009-10-22 CN CN2009102339777A patent/CN102037904A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102212493A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-12 | 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 | Barton fermentation bed complex microbial inoculant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103168744A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-26 | 北京林业大学 | Method for judging physical conditions of brown-eared pheasant chickens through non-invasive sampling method and for grouping feeding |
| CN108323441A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-27 | 王洪恩 | A kind of cat sand for pet and preparation method thereof |
| CN108541660A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 上海动物园 | Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed |
| CN109566433A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-05 | 山东五福农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black pig cultivation ferment at constant temperature bed |
| CN113317230A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-31 | 英德弘大农牧有限责任公司 | Biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding and odor treatment and emission reduction method |
| CN113317230B (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2022-07-29 | 英德弘大农牧有限责任公司 | Biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding and odor treatment and emission reduction method |
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Application publication date: 20110504 |