CN103766276A - Guinea fowl ecologically breeding method - Google Patents
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- CN103766276A CN103766276A CN201210395602.2A CN201210395602A CN103766276A CN 103766276 A CN103766276 A CN 103766276A CN 201210395602 A CN201210395602 A CN 201210395602A CN 103766276 A CN103766276 A CN 103766276A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a guinea fowl ecologically breeding method. The method comprises the following steps of a, egg selection: keeping hatching eggs under the conditions of a temperature of 16-19 DEG C and a relative humidity of 60-70% for less than or equal to 10 days, wherein the weight of the eggs is 45-50 grams; b, incubation: incubating the eggs in an incubator at a temperature of 38.5 DEG C and a humidity of 56% in the first 23 days, and then hatching the eggs in a hatching machine at a temperature of 37.2 DEG C and a humidity of 70%; c, chick breeding; d, ground free-ranging of commercial guinea fowl. The guinea fowl ecologically breeding method achieves combination of free-ranging and cage-rearing; the bred guinea fowl is fed in a grazing and artificial feedstuff supplement integrated mode and accordingly obtains sufficient muscle exercising during the free-ranging process; artificially-supplemented feedstuff does not contain antibiotics and is reasonable in proportioning; compared with feedstuff-fed chickens ion the market, the guinea fowl bred through the method is richer in meat nutrients, higher in quality, delicious in flavor, capable of meeting the requirements of green food and applicable to wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of guinea fowl, relate in particular to the ecological cultivation method of a kind of guinea fowl, belong to poultry cultivation technical field.
Background technology
Guinea fowl had another name called galeeny, Taeniopygia guttata, originates in Africa, apart from the history of modern existing more than 2,000 year.China eighties is introduced good species guinea fowl from France, now by all parts of the country accept extensively guinea fowl fine and tender taste, nutritious, game is strong, market prospects are wide.
At present, in order to make guinea fowl Fast Growth, therefore, the guinea fowl of selling on market, be mostly forage feed, because the meat of forage feed guinea fowl is coarse, nutrition is not good enough, can not meet consumer's will go meat delicious food, in addition, owing to being harmful to additive in feed now, antibiotic, hormone medicine is too many, the raw material components of feed itself is unreasonable, the mankind are for a long time edible also can bring potential danger to healthy, such as, guinea fowl product heavy metals exceeding standard, cholesterol, fat content is higher, microbiological contamination is serious, especially " melamine ", the generation in succession of events such as " bird flus ", people more and more pay attention to the safety problem of guinea fowl series products.Therefore, some rural areas start to put in a suitable place to breed guinea fowl, but the guinea fowl of putting in a suitable place to breed due to rural area is subject to the impact that self cultivation regulates, scale is conventionally all little, and raiser does not have special training experience, raise according to general chicken kind, cause cultural method not science, yield poorly, profit is low.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of scientific and reasonable ecological cultivation method and improve the meat quality of guinea fowl, meet the requirement of green health food.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: the ecological cultivation method of a kind of guinea fowl is provided, solves the inadequate ecological, environmental protective of existing cultural technique, the technical problem that rural culture is with low content of technology, yield poorly, thus can effectively solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals: the ecological cultivation method of a kind of guinea fowl, comprises the following steps:
A. select egg: will plant egg is 16-19 ℃ in temperature, the condition that relative moisture is 60-70% descends to keep kind of an egg, retention time≤10 day, egg size 45-50g;
B. hatching: the guinea fowl hatching of breeding eggs phase is 26-28 days, first 23 days in hatch machine, 38.5 ℃ of hatch machine temperature, humidity 56%; After this time in young-generating machine, 37.2 ℃ of young-generating machine temperature, humidity is 70%;
C. young guinea fowl is raised:
1), stocking density: 0~1 week age, 50 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 1~2 week age, 40 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; Age in 2~4 week, 30 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 4~6 week age, 20 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls;
2), temperature: 1~3 38~36 ℃ of ages in days, 3~7 36~34 ℃ of ages in days subtract weekly 2 ℃, until normal temperature later;
3), humidity: 1 week age, humidity was 64%~69%, was after this 55%~60%;
4), open food feeding: young guinea fowl opens food for 24~30 hours after going out shell, first drinks 5% G/W, then mixes with ripe yolk and feed 1~3 with corn flour; After this, 0~6 week age feed formula: corn 55-60%, jowar 8-10%, fish meal 8-11.5%, wheat bran 2-4.5%, shellfish powder 0.55-0.75%, bone meal 0.5-0.75%, salt 0.35-0.55%, vitamin 0.6-0.85%, micro-0.6-0.85%, surplus is soya-bean cake;
D. meat sold on the market is raised scattered with guinea fowl ground: feed formula: corn 65-68.5%, fish meal 8-12%, wheat bran 2-3.5%, shellfish powder 0.75-0.95%, bone meal 0.8-0.95%, salt 0.35-0.55%, vitamin 0.8-0.95%, micro-0.8-0.95%, manganese element 0.7-0.95%, vitamin E 0.6-0.75%, surplus is soya-bean cake; When raise scattered on ground, illumination should not be too strong, the pad grass of winter-spring season paving 5~7 cm thicks, and summer, ground paving sandy soil added one deck pad grass on sandy soil.
As a kind of optimal way, in the young guinea fowl of step C is raised, in closed pearl hen house, the young guinea fowl illumination of 1~2 age in days 20 hours, 3~7 ages in days need 18 hours, and need 16 hours 2 week age, and 3 week age, public young bird needed 12 hours; Intensity of illumination: 0~10 age in days is 3 watts every square metre, 11~21 ages in days are 2 watts every square metre.
As further preferred embodiment, the young guinea fowl in age in 4-6 week is carried out to artificial immunity guinea fowl IBV H52 injection.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, comprise the following steps:
A. select egg: will plant egg is 17 ℃ in temperature, the condition that relative moisture is 68% descends to keep kind of an egg, 5 days retention times, egg size 45-50g;
B. hatching: first 23 days of the guinea fowl hatching of breeding eggs phase in hatch machine, 38.5 ℃ of hatch machine temperature, humidity 56%; After this time in young-generating machine, 37.2 ℃ of young-generating machine temperature, humidity is 70%;
C. young guinea fowl is raised:
1), stocking density: 0~1 week age, 50 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 1~2 week age, 40 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; Age in 2~4 week, 30 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 4~6 week age, 20 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls;
2), temperature: 1~3 36 ℃ of ages in days, 3~7 34 ℃ of ages in days subtract weekly 2 ℃, until normal temperature later;
3), humidity: 1 week age, humidity was 68%, was after this 58%;
4), open food feeding: young guinea fowl opens food for 24~30 hours after going out shell, first drinks 5% G/W, then mixes with ripe yolk and feed 3 with corn flour; After this, 0~6 week age feed formula: corn 60%, jowar 8%, fish meal 8%, wheat bran 2%, shellfish powder 0.55%, bone meal 0.75%, salt 0.55%, vitamin 0.85%, trace element 0.85%, surplus is soya-bean cake;
D. meat sold on the market is raised scattered with guinea fowl ground: feed formula: corn 68.5%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 3.5%, shellfish powder 0.95%, bone meal 0.8%, salt 0.35%, vitamin 0.8%, trace element 0.8%, manganese element 0.75%, vitamin E 0.65%, surplus is soya-bean cake; When raise scattered on ground, illumination should not be too strong, the pad grass of winter-spring season paving 5~7 cm thicks, and summer, ground paving sandy soil added one deck pad grass on sandy soil.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: the ecological cultivation method of guinea fowl of the present invention adopts the mode of putting in a suitable place to breed in conjunction with raising in cages to raise, that raises just manually joins feed supplement guinea fowl with the combination of freely looking for food, guinea fowl has obtained sufficient muscular training in the process of putting in a suitable place to breed, manually join feed supplement and do not add antibiotic and so on, reasonable mixture ratio, compared with forage feed guinea fowl on market, meat nutrition is abundanter, quality is high, meat flavour is fresh and tender, meets the requirement of pollution-free food, meets large-area exemplary application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Disclosed all features in this specification, or step in disclosed all methods or process, except the speciality and/or step of mutual repulsion, all can combine by any way, unless narration especially, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object,, unless narration especially, an embodiment in a series of equivalences of each feature or similar characteristics.
The ecological cultivation method of guinea fowl of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A. select egg: will plant egg is 16-19 ℃ in temperature, the condition that relative moisture is 60-70% descends to keep kind of an egg, retention time≤10 day, egg size 45-50g;
B. hatching: the guinea fowl hatching of breeding eggs phase is 26-28 days, first 23 days in hatch machine, 38.5 ℃ of hatch machine temperature, humidity 56%; After this time in young-generating machine, 37.2 ℃ of young-generating machine temperature, humidity is 70%;
C. young guinea fowl is raised:
1), stocking density: 0~1 week age, 50 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 1~2 week age, 40 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; Age in 2~4 week, 30 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 4~6 week age, 20 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls;
2), temperature: 1~3 38~36 ℃ of ages in days, 3~7 36~34 ℃ of ages in days subtract weekly 2 ℃, until normal temperature later;
3), humidity: 1 week age, humidity was 64%~69%, was after this 55%~60%;
4), open food feeding: young guinea fowl opens food for 24~30 hours after going out shell, first drinks 5% G/W, then mixes with ripe yolk and feed 1~3 with corn flour; After this, 0~6 week age feed formula: corn 55-60%, jowar 8-10%, fish meal 8-11.5%, wheat bran 2-4.5%, shellfish powder 0.55-0.75%, bone meal 0.5-0.75%, salt 0.35-0.55%, vitamin 0.6-0.85%, micro-0.6-0.85%, surplus is soya-bean cake;
In the young guinea fowl of step C is raised, in closed pearl hen house, the young guinea fowl illumination of 1~2 age in days 20 hours, 3~7 ages in days need 18 hours, and need 16 hours 2 week age, and 3 week age, public young bird needed 12 hours; Intensity of illumination: 0~10 age in days is 3 watts every square metre, 11~21 ages in days are 2 watts every square metre;
D. meat sold on the market is raised scattered with guinea fowl ground: feed formula: corn 65-68.5%, fish meal 8-12%, wheat bran 2-3.5%, shellfish powder 0.75-0.95%, bone meal 0.8-0.95%, salt 0.35-0.55%, vitamin 0.8-0.95%, micro-0.8-0.95%, manganese element 0.7-0.95%, vitamin E 0.6-0.75%, surplus is soya-bean cake; When raise scattered on ground, illumination should not be too strong, the pad grass of winter-spring season paving 5~7 cm thicks, and summer, ground paving sandy soil added one deck pad grass on sandy soil.
In addition, the young guinea fowl in age in 4-6 week is carried out to artificial immunity guinea fowl IBV H52 injection.
embodiment 1:
The method of guinea fowl ecologic breeding, adopts following steps:
A. select egg: by male guinea fowl: female guinea fowl is raised together with according to the ratio of 1:8, collect egg kind, then egg kind is manually selected to egg, selection standard is as follows: will plant egg is 17 ℃ in temperature, relative moisture is that 68% condition descends to keep kind of an egg, 5 days retention times, egg size 45-50g;
B. hatching: first 23 days of the guinea fowl hatching of breeding eggs phase in hatch machine, 38.5 ℃ of hatch machine temperature, humidity 56%; After this time in young-generating machine, 37.2 ℃ of young-generating machine temperature, humidity is 70%;
C. young guinea fowl is raised:
1), stocking density: 0~1 week age, 50 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 1~2 week age, 40 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; Age in 2~4 week, 30 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 4~6 week age, 20 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls;
2), temperature: 1~3 36 ℃ of ages in days, 3~7 34 ℃ of ages in days subtract weekly 2 ℃, until normal temperature later;
3), humidity: 1 week age, humidity was 68%, was after this 58%;
4), open food feeding: young guinea fowl opens food for 24~30 hours after going out shell, first drinks 5% G/W, then mixes with ripe yolk and feed 3 with corn flour; After this, 0~6 week age feed formula: corn 60%, jowar 8%, fish meal 8%, wheat bran 2%, shellfish powder 0.55%, bone meal 0.75%, salt 0.55%, vitamin 0.85%, trace element 0.85%, surplus is soya-bean cake;
D. meat sold on the market is raised scattered with guinea fowl ground: feed formula: corn 68.5%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 3.5%, shellfish powder 0.95%, bone meal 0.8%, salt 0.35%, vitamin 0.8%, trace element 0.8%, manganese element 0.75%, vitamin E 0.65%, surplus is soya-bean cake; When raise scattered on ground, illumination should not be too strong, the pad grass of winter-spring season paving 5~7 cm thicks, and summer, ground paving sandy soil added one deck pad grass on sandy soil;
The region of raising scattered requires:
One, aeration-cooling: to create a good environment to guinea fowl during the broiling summer as far as possible, with good conditionsily pearl hen house can be moved to the dense place of trees, as do not moved, must tower awning, prevent that sunshine direct projection is with it guinea fowl, the method that generally adopt outdoor breeding or indoor and outdoor to combine summer, existing athletic ground, the place that having again becalms takes shelter from rain, no matter it is fresh to maintain the circulation of air round the clock;
Two, drinking-water is clean: summer temperature is high, water easily pollutes, will change water twice every day, liquor potassic permanganate with 0.1% while changing water is scrubbed tank, must maintain sufficient clean drinking-water, in groove, all can not cut off the water supply any time, if when temperature exceedes 35 ℃, 3% white sugar be can in drinking-water, add, cooling and heatstroke prevention are conducive to.
Three, epidemic prevention: keep pearl hen house sanitation and hygiene, except clean colony house on time, weekly can be with hundred poisoning or twice of sterilization ling (1:1000) spraying disinfection, after crib, tank should being taken out when spraying, carry out, in feed, can add the terramycin of 0 .04%, feed twice weekly, in water, add every 10,000 units of penicillin, feed once weekly, to play prophylactic effect.
Four, illumination and feeding: summer weather sweltering heat, guinea fowl search for food peak period generally in the morning and evening, therefore, turned on light first 2 hours of daybreak, and it is for food to supply water, also the 2-3 hour that will turn on light evening, in lighting time, drinking-water, feed are essential sufficient, light is difficult for too strong, the bulb of every square metre 3-4 watt, feeds 3-4 time for general day, and each feeding should elongate interval time.
embodiment 2:
The method of guinea fowl ecologic breeding, adopts following steps:
A. select egg: by male guinea fowl: female guinea fowl is raised together with according to the ratio of 1:4, can give full play to the mating ability of every male guinea fowl and the laying rate of female guinea fowl with 1 male 4 mothers' ratio, do not exist public guinea fowl to take spouse's fighting, injured mutually by force because earning yet, its fertility rate of hatching egg also can improve greatly, and the breakage rate of planting egg also can reduce accordingly; Illumination control: open antenatal public guinea fowl and will shift to an earlier date illumination in 3 weeks, female guinea fowl will shift to an earlier date illumination in two weeks, intensity of illumination is the bulb of every square metre of 3-4 watt, is advisable apart from ground 1.8-2 rice; 16 hours every days of illumination, lamp, apart from wanting suitably, guarantees illumination evenly, and light will be stablized, otherwise can make the guinea fowl impact of having the fidgets lay eggs.
Then raise step once:
A. collect egg kind, then egg kind is manually selected to egg, selection standard is as follows: will plant egg is 19 ℃ in temperature, and the condition that relative moisture is 60-70% descends to keep kind of an egg, retention time≤10 day, egg size 45-50g;
B. hatching: the guinea fowl hatching of breeding eggs phase is 26-28 days, first 23 days in hatch machine, 38.5 ℃ of hatch machine temperature, humidity 56%; After this time in young-generating machine, 37.2 ℃ of young-generating machine temperature, humidity is 70%;
C. young guinea fowl is raised:
1), stocking density: 0~1 week age, 50 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 1~2 week age, 40 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; Age in 2~4 week, 30 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 4~6 week age, 20 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls;
2), temperature: 1~3 385 ℃ of ages in days, 3~7 365 ℃ of ages in days subtract weekly 2 ℃, until normal temperature later;
3), humidity: 1 week age, humidity was 65%, was after this 58%;
4), open food feeding: young guinea fowl opens food for 24~30 hours after going out shell, first drinks 5% G/W, then mixes with ripe yolk and feed 1~3 with corn flour; After this, 0~6 week age feed formula: corn 58%, jowar 8%, fish meal 10.5%, wheat bran 3.5%, shellfish powder 0.55%, bone meal 0.65%, salt 0.45%, vitamin 0.75%, trace element 0.75%, surplus is soya-bean cake;
In the young guinea fowl of step C is raised, in closed pearl hen house, the young guinea fowl illumination of 1~2 age in days 20 hours, 3~7 ages in days need 18 hours, and need 16 hours 2 week age, and 3 week age, public young bird needed 12 hours; Intensity of illumination: 0~10 age in days is 3 watts every square metre, 11~21 ages in days are 2 watts every square metre;
D. meat sold on the market is raised scattered with guinea fowl ground: feed formula: corn 67%, fish meal 10%, wheat bran 2.5%, shellfish powder 0.85%, bone meal 0.85%, salt 0.45%, vitamin 0.85%, trace element 0.85%, manganese element 0.85%, vitamin E 0.65%, surplus is soya-bean cake; When raise scattered on ground, illumination should not be too strong, the pad grass of winter-spring season paving 5~7 cm thicks, and summer, ground paving sandy soil added one deck pad grass on sandy soil.
In addition, the young guinea fowl in age in 4-6 week is carried out to artificial immunity guinea fowl IBV H52 injection.
embodiment 3:
The method of guinea fowl ecologic breeding, adopts following steps:
A. select egg: will plant egg is 19 ℃ in temperature, the condition that relative moisture is 70% descends to keep kind of an egg, retention time 6-7 days, egg size 45-50g;
B. hatching: first 23 days of the guinea fowl hatching of breeding eggs phase in hatch machine, 38.5 ℃ of hatch machine temperature, humidity 56%; After this time in young-generating machine, 37.2 ℃ of young-generating machine temperature, humidity is 70%;
C. young guinea fowl is raised:
1), stocking density: 0~1 week age, 50 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 1~2 week age, 40 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; Age in 2~4 week, 30 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 4~6 week age, 20 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls;
2), temperature: 1~3 38~36 ℃ of ages in days, 3~7 36~34 ℃ of ages in days subtract weekly 2 ℃, until normal temperature later;
3), humidity: 1 week age, humidity was 69%, was after this 56%;
4), open food feeding: young guinea fowl opens food for 24~30 hours after going out shell, first drinks 5% G/W, then mixes with ripe yolk and feed 1~3 with corn flour; After this, 0~6 week age feed formula: corn 60%, jowar 9%, fish meal 10%, wheat bran 3.5%, shellfish powder 0.65%, bone meal 0.65%, salt 0.4%, vitamin 0.72%, trace element 0.72%, surplus is soya-bean cake;
In the young guinea fowl of step C is raised, in closed pearl hen house, the young guinea fowl illumination of 1~2 age in days 20 hours, 3~7 ages in days need 18 hours, and need 16 hours 2 week age, and 3 week age, public young bird needed 12 hours; Intensity of illumination: 0~10 age in days is 3 watts every square metre, 11~21 ages in days are 2 watts every square metre;
D. meat sold on the market is raised scattered with guinea fowl ground: feed formula: corn 68%, fish meal 10.5%, wheat bran 2.5%, shellfish powder 0.85%, bone meal 0.85%, salt 0.35%, vitamin 0.85%, trace element 0.85%, manganese element 0.85%, vitamin E 0.675%, surplus is soya-bean cake; When raise scattered on ground, illumination should not be too strong, the pad grass of winter-spring season paving 5~7 cm thicks, and summer, ground paving sandy soil added one deck pad grass on sandy soil.
In addition, the young guinea fowl in age in 4-6 week is carried out to artificial immunity guinea fowl IBV H52 injection.
By above raising method, lay eggs in artificial feeding year and can reach 130~150 pieces, can reach individually 180 pieces, 40 grams of left and right of egg size; Rapidly, 4 monthly age body weight can reach 1.8 kilograms, within 6 months, can reach 2.5 kilograms in guinea fowl growth, generally raise and within 3 months, can do the sale of commodity guinea fowl, and return rate is high.
Above the present invention has been carried out to detailed introduction, applied specific case herein structure of the present invention is set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention meanwhile.To be possible to change of the present invention and improvement, and can not exceed design and the scope of accessory claim regulation.
Claims (4)
1. an ecological cultivation method for guinea fowl, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A. select egg: will plant egg is 16-19 ℃ in temperature, the condition that relative moisture is 60-70% descends to keep kind of an egg, retention time≤10 day, egg size 45-50g;
B. hatching: the guinea fowl hatching of breeding eggs phase is 26-28 days, first 23 days in hatch machine, 38.5 ℃ of hatch machine temperature, humidity 56%; After this time in young-generating machine, 37.2 ℃ of young-generating machine temperature, humidity is 70%;
C. young guinea fowl is raised:
1), stocking density: 0~1 week age, 50 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 1~2 week age, 40 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; Age in 2~4 week, 30 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 4~6 week age, 20 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls;
2), temperature: 1~3 38~36 ℃ of ages in days, 3~7 36~34 ℃ of ages in days subtract weekly 2 ℃, until normal temperature later;
3), humidity: 1 week age, humidity was 64%~69%, was after this 55%~60%;
4), open food feeding: young guinea fowl opens food for 24~30 hours after going out shell, first drinks 5% G/W, then mixes with ripe yolk and feed 1~3 with corn flour; After this, 0~6 week age feed formula: corn 55-60%, jowar 8-10%, fish meal 8-11.5%, wheat bran 2-4.5%, shellfish powder 0.55-0.75%, bone meal 0.5-0.75%, salt 0.35-0.55%, vitamin 0.6-0.85%, micro-0.6-0.85%, surplus is soya-bean cake;
D. meat sold on the market is raised scattered with guinea fowl ground: feed formula: corn 65-68.5%, fish meal 8-12%, wheat bran 2-3.5%, shellfish powder 0.75-0.95%, bone meal 0.8-0.95%, salt 0.35-0.55%, vitamin 0.8-0.95%, micro-0.8-0.95%, manganese element 0.7-0.95%, vitamin E 0.6-0.75%, surplus is soya-bean cake; When raise scattered on ground, illumination should not be too strong, the pad grass of winter-spring season paving 5~7 cm thicks, and summer, ground paving sandy soil added one deck pad grass on sandy soil.
2. the ecological cultivation method of guinea fowl as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the young guinea fowl of step C is raised, in closed pearl hen house, the young guinea fowl illumination of 1~2 age in days 20 hours, 3~7 ages in days need 18 hours, and need 16 hours 2 week age, and 3 week age, public young bird needed 12 hours; Intensity of illumination: 0~10 age in days is 3 watts every square metre, 11~21 ages in days are 2 watts every square metre.
3. the ecological cultivation method of guinea fowl as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the young guinea fowl in age in 4-6 week is carried out to artificial immunity guinea fowl IBV H52 injection.
4. the ecological cultivation method of guinea fowl as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A. select egg: will plant egg is 17 ℃ in temperature, the condition that relative moisture is 68% descends to keep kind of an egg, 5 days retention times, egg size 45-50g;
B. hatching: first 23 days of the guinea fowl hatching of breeding eggs phase in hatch machine, 38.5 ℃ of hatch machine temperature, humidity 56%; After this time in young-generating machine, 37.2 ℃ of young-generating machine temperature, humidity is 70%;
C. young guinea fowl is raised:
1), stocking density: 0~1 week age, 50 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 1~2 week age, 40 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; Age in 2~4 week, 30 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls; 4~6 week age, 20 of every square metre of foster guinea fowls;
2), temperature: 1~3 36 ℃ of ages in days, 3~7 34 ℃ of ages in days subtract weekly 2 ℃, until normal temperature later;
3), humidity: 1 week age, humidity was 68%, was after this 58%;
4), open food feeding: young guinea fowl opens food for 24~30 hours after going out shell, first drinks 5% G/W, then mixes with ripe yolk and feed 3 with corn flour; After this, 0~6 week age feed formula: corn 60%, jowar 8%, fish meal 8%, wheat bran 2%, shellfish powder 0.55%, bone meal 0.75%, salt 0.55%, vitamin 0.85%, trace element 0.85%, surplus is soya-bean cake;
D. meat sold on the market is raised scattered with guinea fowl ground: feed formula: corn 68.5%, fish meal 12%, wheat bran 3.5%, shellfish powder 0.95%, bone meal 0.8%, salt 0.35%, vitamin 0.8%, trace element 0.8%, manganese element 0.75%, vitamin E 0.65%, surplus is soya-bean cake; When raise scattered on ground, illumination should not be too strong, the pad grass of winter-spring season paving 5~7 cm thicks, and summer, ground paving sandy soil added one deck pad grass on sandy soil.
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