CN105340821A - Green and ecological chicken raising method - Google Patents
Green and ecological chicken raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340821A CN105340821A CN201410415345.3A CN201410415345A CN105340821A CN 105340821 A CN105340821 A CN 105340821A CN 201410415345 A CN201410415345 A CN 201410415345A CN 105340821 A CN105340821 A CN 105340821A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green and ecological chicken raising method. Forest and grass lands which are good in ventilation and high and dry in terrain are selected for raising chickens, and the chickens are fed in a supplementary manner by a concentrate feed which does not contain antibiotics, hormones and animal proteins with an energy feed. By eating pollution-free green grass, grass seeds, edible mushrooms, insects and the like by the chickens, a part of feed can be saved, and the feeding cost is lowered. The chickens freely move, forage and play on a grass land with pure and fresh air, so that the chickens are good in health and mood and strong in disease resistance, diseases can be effectively prevented, the flavor of chicken meat is preferably improved, and a purpose of greenness and nature is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to-kind of cultural method, specifically a kind of green ecological chicken-raising method.
Background technology
At present; feeding chicken in largely scale majority adopts cage house high-density rearing; under badly crowded rearing conditions; animal immunizing power declines, and is easily subject to virus infraction, the artificial abuse adding forage feed and growth hormone; environmental pollution is serious; meat Egg Quality is inferior, does not reach international hygiene standards requirement, has a strong impact on the healthy of people.
Adopt nuisanceless green breeding technology, produce the chicken product of high-quality and safety, Green brand, occupying inter-national market have caused the great attention of poultry husbandry, as: cultivate feature breed chicken with health role, adopt free of contamination green feed formula, standardized epidemic prevention System Construction etc.But the cultivation for scale lacks effective cultural method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art, the green ecological chicken-raising method of a kind of environmental protection, best in quality, remarkable benefit is provided.
A kind of green ecological chicken-raising method of the present invention is: commercial chicken feeding process comprises brood time, transitional period and breeding period, brood time is raised in hen house, transitional period adds green grass, green vegetables gradually along with the increase of age in days, allow chicken free choice feeding, strengthen and outdoor ventilation amount gradually, start to put in a suitable place to breed when indoor and outdoor temperature is close, breeding period selects well-ventilated, the Forest and sod that physical features is high and dry, sets up fence, builds simple and easy booth in fence.In fence, adopt the method for supplement of feed under grazing condition to cultivate, wherein material of watching used is non-harmful green feed.
Non-harmful green feed described in method of the present invention, be add energy feed corn or wheat bran composition with the concentrate feed not giving up antibiotic, hormone and animal protein, general concentrate feed accounts for 25-45%.
Method of the present invention can also be different according to donor stem cell infusion physiological growth feature, implementation feeding the male and female ducks separately is produced, use different battalion, support level diet, hen full phase feeding full-value nutritious diet, 35-55 age in days body weight reaches l.5kg left and right and delivers for sale, do whole chicken to sell, cock feeding full-value nutritious diet in early stage, later stage feeding mesotrophy level diet, 55-95 age in days body weight reaches about 2.5kg and delivers for sale, does segmentation chicken and sells.
Method of the present invention also comprises the selection of kind, selects excellent meat cock pure lines and the maternal Parent that does of meat egg dual-purpose type to breed commercial chicken.
Method of the present invention also comprises kind of a chicken and breeds employing artificial insemination mode, and stock cock and Breeding hens are raised separately, artificial semenpicking and semen deposition.
A kind of green ecological chicken-raising method of the present invention has following advantage:
One, put in a suitable place to breed at Forest and sod, chicken, by free of contamination green grass, grass-seed, edible mushroom, the insect etc. of searching for food, can save feed a part, reduces feeding cost.Also provide machine fertilizer for herding place, and play the benign cycle of breeding association bar development.Meanwhile, chicken is put and returns the Nature, be conducive to improving chicken meat quality and local flavor, realize the object of green natural.
Two, green natural is free of contamination puts environment in a suitable place to breed, and air is pure pure and fresh, and animal and natural harmony coexist, and freely movable, healthy in a good humor on meadow, premunition is strong, can effectively prevent various disease.Omnidistance raising without antimicrobial agents, also just without medicament residue can be accomplished.
Three, commercial chicken carries out feeding the male and female ducks separately production, different nutrition levels daily ration can be used, make donor stem cell infusion all can give full play to respective productivity, thus it is minimum to reach per weight cost, hen short age in days corpusculum is reformed whole chicken, and the long age in days of cock is reformed segmentation chicken substantially.
Four, plant chicken and breed employing artificial insemination mode, cock can be supported less, expand male and female chicken breeding ratio, reduce the cock number of animals raised, save feed, hen house, reduce costs example for 0.05-0.75%, there are prevention and therapy pig height pathogenic blue otopathy, porcine rotavirus disease, influenza, infective bronchitis etc., and the viral disease to be caused by pig circular ring virus, little Orbivirus, aphthovirus etc., and effectively can promote the growth of live pig.
Five, select that excellent chicken breed, chicken meat quality are delicate, meat flavour is delicious, balanced in nutrition, it had both remained the meat flavor of soil species chicken, more excellent than soil species chicken productivity again.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: to cultivate 10000 commodity cocks:
One, plant's construction: select without industrial pollution, well-ventilated, the construction pasture, 10 mu, forest land that physical features is high and dry, range land has short Cong Shu or shrub, and standby chicken perches use, builds simple and easy booth in pasture, will have habitation support or bedding and padding in house.
Two, Fruit variety: select young 10000 of the commodity cock by fast large-scale white plumage meat cock and the brown hen crossbreed of Hai Lan.
Three, brood time (1-4 week): connect young before by hen house and surrounding environment carry out strict sterilization; Young bird to after immediately chick is moved into hen house, make chick adapt to house environment; 3 immunity are carried out to chicken within 1-2 week.
Four, the transitional period (5 weeks): along with green grass, green vegetables are added in the increase of age in days gradually, allow chicken free choice feeding, strengthen and outdoor ventilation amount gradually, start to put in a suitable place to breed when indoor and outdoor temperature is close, within initial several days, to carry out near hen house, after adaptation, carry out full-time putting in a suitable place to breed.
Five, the grazing season (after 6 weeks): put in a suitable place to breed with the place about nylon mesh fence 2 mu of ground on pasture, add energy feed with the concentrate feed not conforming to antibiotic, hormone and animal protein and respectively mend hello feed at noon with evening once, arrange in fence and perch booth and shade, to perch night for chicken, windproofly to take shelter from rain and daytime has a rest, rotation place weekly.
Six, deliver for sale: deliver for sale when 60 age in days body weight reach about 2.5kg, reclaim processing by enterprise, do segmentation chicken and sell.
Embodiment 2: to cultivate 10000 commodity hens:
To the requirement of plant and each in period cultural method and embodiment 1-cause, unlike young 10000 of the commodity hen selected by fast large-scale white plumage meat cock and the brown hen crossbreed of Hai Lan, reach about 1.5kg in 50 age in days body weight to deliver for sale, reclaim processing by enterprise, do whole chicken and sell.
Embodiment 3: the green chicken-raising method rule of management of scale:
One, the preparation before chicken is entered
1, the cleaning and sterilizing of hen house: clean up inside and outside hen house before connecing young bird, and with potassium permanganate, formaldehyde fumigation, with caustic soda, quicklime, hen house surrounding environment is carried out disinfection.
2, the preparation of drinking bowl, charging basket: by the drinking-water product, the charging basket that disinfect, open food dish and put in place, prepare against and use after chicken.
3, the preparation of food dish, opening water and medicine is opened: raw core millet (0.6 kilogram/100 chickens) of preparation, cold water, nutritional drugs (glucose, fluid infusion salt, Vc etc.), sterilization drugs.
4, the preparation of routine disinfection utensil: disinfection basin, pond, brogan, work clothes, sterilization sprayer etc., are ready to for subsequent use before entering chicken.
Two, the feeding and management (1-3 week) of brood time
1, connect young work: after young bird arrives, chick will be moved into ready hen house immediately, make chick adapt to house environment.
2, temperature, humidity, illumination: the temperature of brood time, humidity, illumination are extremely important, directly affect the absorption of chick yolk, premunition etc., should strict according to the form below operation.
3, drink water: first three sky supply cold water, and add the glucose of 5-8%, Vc and fluid infusion salt etc., add pure Chinese medicine and the probiotics of preventive dose simultaneously, to prevent and treat the white La of chick, the 4th age in days plays supply clean drinking water.
4, open food: open food when there being the chick of 70% to occur pecking at phenomenon, opened guideway is made a living the little rice of core, feeds, can scoop up and mix ripe yolk after mixing humidity.
5, prevent epidemic, sterilization: to carry out disinfection epidemic prevention according to vaccine program.
6, charging basket, drinking bowl: large drinking bowl 45-55/, little drinking bowl 35-45/; Charging basket: large charging basket 45-55/, little charging basket 25-35/.
7, chick chicken 5-9 age in days carries out first time immunity, and 14-16 age in days carries out second time immunity.
8, points for attention:
1. ventilation: when ensureing temperature, reduces chicken population density, stronger ventilation amount as far as possible, keeps with fresh air in house, prevents gap air from directly blowing chicken body.
2. carry out power according to chicken group situation to hive off.And added aseptic husky rock from the 3rd week, once in a week, by 3-5 kilogram/1000 chickens, evenly add, within one day, fed.Could use after husky rock disinfectant soaking disinfection used dries for 8 hours.
3. Antiepidemic sterilizing: to sterilize normally immunization by vaccine program.
Three, transitional period feeding and management (4th week)
1, feed: when transition is expected mid-term.Add green grass, green vegetables gradually, allow chicken free choice feeding, avoid causing disease of digestive tract.
2, epidemic disaster: adjust epidemic disaster before putting in a suitable place to breed, stronger ventilation amount, makes the inside and outside temp. and humidity of house close, stress with the temp. and humidity reduced by causing outside house in house.
3, illumination: after 4th week starts, strengthens intensity of illumination as far as possible, makes the illumination of chicken reform of nature, and what reduction chick caused transferring in house and giving up stress.
4, sterilize: carry out normal disinfection according to immune programme for children.
5, decontrol gradually when giving up internal and external temperature and being close, within initial several days, will carry out near hen house, after adaptation, carry out full-time putting in a suitable place to breed.Also can to carry out to strange land putting in a suitable place to breed by vehicle transport (but simple and easy hen house must be had, take shelter from rain with windproof).
Four, breeding period feeding and management
Commercial chicken is put in a suitable place to breed mainly to concentrate on and is carried out annual the end of month April-10 in summer, and hen house internal and external temperature is more or less the same during this period of time, is convenient to feeding and management.Breeding period is generally 25-65 days.
1, the preparation before putting in a suitable place to breed
1. the preparation on grassland, woods fruit ground: putting area in a suitable place to breed will away from downtown area and the place having disease contamination, and well-ventilated, the Forest and sod that physical features is high and dry or artificially sown pastures, easy anti-harmful animal.Pasture range fence will be separated in addition, fence can be suited measures to local conditions to solve (with sunflower straw, corn stalk, nylon mesh etc.) and be herded the Cong Shu or shrub that place preferably has the end short, perches use for chicken.
2. perch booth and shade: various places can suit measures to local conditions to build simple and easy booth, habitation support or bedding and padding will be had in house, perch night for chicken.Shade is taken shelter from rain and rest on daytime for chicken is windproof.
3. charging basket, drinking bowl: prepare enough charging baskets, drinking bowl, for chicken drinking-water, mends food feed.
2, management is put in a suitable place to breed
1. commercial chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, respectively mends at noon and feeds feed once, then arrive woods arboretum or meadow is put in a suitable place to breed with evening.
2. at the drinking bowl of herding in place the some that distributes, commercial chicken, when searching for food, can drink enough clean drinking-water at any time.
3. commercial chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, avoids heat at noon, drinks water during sweltering heat to shade.Chicken and going out after it cyclostrophic is cool, time at dusk, Ji Quan is returned hen house.
4. in the process of putting in a suitable place to breed, every day birdie or specific process training chicken timing return house.
5. every 4000-5000 commercial chicken composition a group, builds and perches colony house or shading shed.
6. breeding density: 0.5 square metre of grassland or place, woods orchard can put 3-4 chicken in a suitable place to breed, every mu of meadow at most can not more than 3000.
3, points for attention are put in a suitable place to breed
1. chicken group state (search for food, drink water, disease etc.) to conscientiously be observed, the process in time or report in time of pinpointing the problems.
2. herd place mustn't extraneous personnel visit, forbid that extraneous chicken poultry enters, in case bring germ into.
3. herd place to forbid spraying insecticide, herding place rubbish should buriedly prevent chicken from clawing bacteria infection of pecking at, diseases induced.
4. herd place and will give birth to trouble in turn, Rational Management.Often criticizing chicken wants a rotation 6-8 place to put in a suitable place to breed.
5. put commercial chicken in a suitable place to breed, frequent Continuous disinfection, prevent from germinating disease.
6. put place in a suitable place to breed and should select high and dry, the micro-slope of physical features or smooth area on the sunny side, to avoid humidity.Prevent artificial pilferage, and the beast such as mouse, cat, dog, yellow weasel, snake evil, reduce unnecessary loss.
Finally, it should be pointed out that above embodiment is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many distortion.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a green ecological chicken-raising method, it is characterized in that: commercial chicken feeding process comprises brood time, transitional period and breeding period, brood time is raised in hen house, transitional period adds green grass, green vegetables gradually along with the increase of age in days, allow chicken free choice feeding, strengthen and outdoor ventilation amount gradually, start to put in a suitable place to breed when indoor and outdoor temperature is close, breeding period selects well-ventilated, the Forest and sod that physical features is high and dry, sets up fence, builds simple and easy booth in fence, in fence, adopt the method for supplement of feed under grazing condition to cultivate, wherein feeds utilized is non-harmful green feed.
2. green ecological chicken-raising method according to claim 1, described non-harmful green feed, be add energy feed corn or wheat bran composition with the concentrate feed not containing antibiotic, hormone and animal protein, concentrate feed accounts for 25-45%.
3. green ecological chicken-raising method according to claim 1, commercial chicken is carried out feeding the male and female ducks separately and is produced, use different nutrition levels daily ration, hen full phase feeding full-value nutritious diet, 35-55 age in days body weight reaches about 1.5kg and delivers for sale, does whole chicken and sells, cock feeding full-value nutritious diet in early stage, later stage feeding mesotrophy level diet, 55-95 age in days body weight reaches about 2.5kg and delivers for sale, does segmentation chicken and sells.
4. green ecological chicken-raising method according to claim 1, selects excellent meat cock pure lines and the maternal Parent that does of meat egg dual-purpose type to breed commercial chicken.
5. green ecological chicken-raising method according to claim 1, plant chicken and breed employing artificial insemination mode, stock cock and Breeding hens are raised separately, artificial semenpicking and semen deposition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410415345.3A CN105340821A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Green and ecological chicken raising method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410415345.3A CN105340821A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Green and ecological chicken raising method |
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| CN105340821A true CN105340821A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900925A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-31 | 李莉 | Feeding and managing method for young swan gooses |
| CN106577532A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Ecological chicken raising method |
| CN107047455A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving free range chicken fertility rate of hatching egg |
| CN107821331A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of low stain high yield ecological chicken |
| CN108244048A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-07-06 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of chicken |
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 CN CN201410415345.3A patent/CN105340821A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900925A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-31 | 李莉 | Feeding and managing method for young swan gooses |
| CN106577532A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Ecological chicken raising method |
| CN107047455A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving free range chicken fertility rate of hatching egg |
| CN107821331A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of low stain high yield ecological chicken |
| CN108244048A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-07-06 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of chicken |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |