CN104642207B - A kind of Keet hatching method - Google Patents

A kind of Keet hatching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104642207B
CN104642207B CN201510119732.7A CN201510119732A CN104642207B CN 104642207 B CN104642207 B CN 104642207B CN 201510119732 A CN201510119732 A CN 201510119732A CN 104642207 B CN104642207 B CN 104642207B
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egg
degree
day
hatching
hatch machine
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CN104642207A (en
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杨小强
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Guilin Big Housekeeper Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.
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Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture Xinjiang Is Fresh Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Everyday
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Keet hatching method, it comprises the following steps:Incubator is sterilized;Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 7~10 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;It is 34~38 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature the 1st~8 day after entering to incubate, and is 50 70% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily egg-turning 8~12 times, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 37~38 degree, and is 61 62% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily egg-turning 9~11 times, flip angle is 45 degree;Temperature control in hatch machine space is 36 degree to hatching within 22nd day, and is 69 71% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily egg-turning 9~11 times, and flip angle is 45 degree;Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus, carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after entering to incubate, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.

Description

A kind of Keet hatching method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry hatching technical field, more particularly to a kind of Keet hatching method.
Background technology
Guinea fowl originates in Africa, heat-resisting cold.Guinea fowl fine and tender taste, nutritious, delicious flavour.With broiler Compare, Amino acid and protein content is high, and metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content is very low, is a kind of special fowl with game.Low temperature, Few regional pearl laying rate of chicken of oxygen is low, and the small egg of production, the phenomenon of lopsided egg are more.South China has Ji Jia enterprises few in number Guinea fowl is raised, quantity is few, and supply falls short of demand.Qinghai is located in China's CENTRAL QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU, and natural environment is pure, pollution-free, real estate Cultured product composite green, organic food standards.
But because temperature is low, day and night temperature big, height above sea level, the influence of the low weather conditions of oxygen content can not all the time The hatching of guinea fowl is solved the problems, such as, the enterprise so far also without large-scale breeding guinea fowl is caused.
The incubation period of guinea fowl is 26 days.Married woman's parent's home chicken hatches, and 10-15 pieces can be incubated per nest.Because pearl egg individual is smaller, 45 grams or so of egg size, and the large percentage that yolk is accounted for, fat content ratio are high, and eggshell is thicker in addition, hatching to middle and later periods, embryo Heat production is more and outwards radiates more arduous, hatches latter stage, chick broken shell is also more arduous, therefore, in accordance with the hatching method of family chicken Pearl egg is incubated, incubation rate is relatively low, and it is also weaker to hatch the small chicken individuals come.
The content of the invention
The present invention has the relatively low defect of incubation rate for existing Keet hatching method, and there is provided a kind of Keet hatching Method.
A kind of Keet hatching method, it comprises the following steps:
Incubator is sterilized:Take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and humidification water Disk is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal;Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, then in incubator It is middle to add 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate with every cubic metre, it is closed smoked under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, humidity more than 75% Steam 1-3 hour, then open incubator machine air inlet/outlet, ventilation 1-1.5 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of Peracetic acid Spray solution ground, wall, ceiling;
Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 7~10 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;After entering to incubate 1st~8 day, be 34~38 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature, and is 50- by the humid control in hatch machine space 70%, daily egg-turning 8~12 times, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 37~38 degree, and will be wet in hatch machine space Degree control is 61-62%, and daily egg-turning 9~11 times, flip angle is 45 degree;22nd day to hatching, in hatch machine space Temperature control is 36 degree, and is 69-71% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily egg-turning 9~11 times, and flip angle is 45 degree;
Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus, Carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after entering to incubate, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.
In Keet hatching method of the present invention, it is additionally included in the oxygen in control hatch machine in the whole incubation period Gas concentration and gas concentration lwevel, wherein oxygen concentration are not less than 20%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is not higher than 0.5%.
The Keet hatching method of the present invention, for the hatching feature of guinea fowl, the strict humiture controlled in hatch machine And the number of times and angle of egg-turning, drastically increase the incubation rate of guinea fowl.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of Keet hatching method, it comprises the following steps:
Incubator is sterilized:Take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and humidification water Disk is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal;Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, then in incubator It is middle to add 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate with every cubic metre, it is closed smoked under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, humidity more than 75% Steam 1 hour, then open incubator machine air inlet/outlet, divulge information 1 hour, and sprayed with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of peracetic acid soln Spill ground, wall, ceiling;
Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 7 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;The 1st after entering to incubate ~8 days, be 34 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature, and is 50%, daily egg-turning 8 by the humid control in hatch machine space Secondary, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 37 degree, and is 61%, daily egg-turning 9 by the humid control in hatch machine space Secondary, flip angle is 45 degree;Temperature control in hatch machine space is 36 degree to hatching within 22nd day, and by hatch machine space Interior humid control is 69%, daily egg-turning 9 times, and flip angle is 45 degree;The oxygen in hatch machine is controlled within the whole incubation period Gas concentration and gas concentration lwevel, wherein oxygen concentration are not less than 20%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is not higher than 0.5%.
Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus, Carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after entering to incubate, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Keet hatching method, it comprises the following steps:
Incubator is sterilized:Take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and humidification water Disk is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal;Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, then in incubator It is middle to add 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate with every cubic metre, it is closed smoked under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, humidity more than 75% Steam 3 hours, then open incubator machine air inlet/outlet, divulge information 1.5 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of peracetic acid soln Spray ground, wall, ceiling;
Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 10 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;The 1st after entering to incubate ~8 days, be 38 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature, and is 70%, daily egg-turning by the humid control in hatch machine space 12 times, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 38 degree, and is 62%, daily egg-turning by the humid control in hatch machine space 11 times, flip angle is 45 degree;To hatching, the temperature control in hatch machine space is 36 degree, and hatch machine is empty within 22nd day Interior humid control is 71%, is turned over daily 11 times, and flip angle is 45 degree;The oxygen in hatch machine is controlled within the whole incubation period Gas concentration and gas concentration lwevel, wherein oxygen concentration are not less than 20%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is not higher than 0.5%.
Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus, Carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after entering to incubate, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.
Embodiment 3, a kind of Keet hatching method, it comprises the following steps:
Incubator is sterilized:Take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and humidification water Disk is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal;With hatching room floor is washed in giant, then in incubator It is middle to add 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate with every cubic metre, it is closed smoked under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, humidity more than 75% Steam 2 hours, then open incubator machine air inlet/outlet, divulge information 1.3 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of peracetic acid soln Spray ground, wall, ceiling;
Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 7~10 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;After entering to incubate 1st~8 day, be 37.5 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature, and is 60% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily Egg-turning 8~12 times, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 37.5 degree, and is by the humid control in hatch machine space 61.7%, daily egg-turning 10 times, flip angle is 45 degree;To hatching, the temperature control in hatch machine space is 36 within 22nd day Degree, and be 69-71% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily egg-turning 10 times, flip angle is 45 degree;Entirely hatching Oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel in phase in control hatch machine, wherein oxygen concentration are not less than 20%, carbon dioxide Concentration is not higher than 0.5%.
Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus, Carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after entering to incubate, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.
The Keet hatching method of the present invention, for the hatching feature of guinea fowl, the strict humiture controlled in hatch machine And the number of times and angle of egg-turning, drastically increase the incubation rate of guinea fowl.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Keet hatching method, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
Incubator is sterilized:Incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond are taken out, first incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond is rushed with water Wash clean, then clean incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal;Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, is then used in incubator Every cubic metre adds 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate, the closed stifling 1- under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, humidity more than 75% 3 hours, incubator machine air inlet/outlet is then opened, is divulged information 1-1.5 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of peracetic acid soln Spray ground, wall, ceiling;
Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 7~10 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;The 1st after entering to incubate ~8 days, be 34~38 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature, and is 50% by the humid control in hatch machine space, is turned over daily Egg 8~12 times, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 37~38 degree, and is by the humid control in hatch machine space 61%, daily egg-turning 9~11 times, flip angle is 45 degree;To hatching, the temperature control in hatch machine space is 36 within 22nd day Degree, and be 69% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily egg-turning 9~11 times, flip angle is 45 degree;
Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus, entering Carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after incubating, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.
2. Keet hatching method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is additionally included in control in the whole incubation period Oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel in hatch machine, wherein oxygen concentration are not less than 20%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is not high In 0.5%.
CN201510119732.7A 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 A kind of Keet hatching method Active CN104642207B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2765123C1 (en) * 2021-04-09 2022-01-25 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина" (ФГБОУ ВО МГАВМиБ - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина) Method for increasing the number of conditioned young guinea fowls

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142353A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-06-12 重庆凌丰科技有限公司 A kind of method for breeding for improving guinea fowl chick rate of fertilization
CN110122422A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-16 秦皇岛正大有限公司 The hatching method of birds hatching egg

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5657720A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-08-19 Hatchrite Corporation Egg hatching device
CN101253852A (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-09-03 青海绿杰特种养殖有限公司 Keet hatching method
CN103766276A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 陈丹 Guinea fowl ecologically breeding method

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US5657720A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-08-19 Hatchrite Corporation Egg hatching device
CN101253852A (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-09-03 青海绿杰特种养殖有限公司 Keet hatching method
CN103766276A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 陈丹 Guinea fowl ecologically breeding method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2765123C1 (en) * 2021-04-09 2022-01-25 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина" (ФГБОУ ВО МГАВМиБ - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина) Method for increasing the number of conditioned young guinea fowls

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Address after: 541300 Eurasian Xicheng International Vision Tiancheng, West Ring Road, Xingan Town, Xing'an County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (5 buildings No. 03, 1-2 floors)

Patentee after: Guilin Minxing Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 831299 Aquaculture Area of Ergong Village in Yuanhu Village Town, Hutubi County, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang is fresh agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd everyday

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Patentee after: Guilin Big Housekeeper Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 541300 Eurasian Xicheng International Vision Tiancheng, West Ring Road, Xingan Town, Xing'an County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (5 buildings No. 03, 1-2 floors)

Patentee before: Guilin Minxing Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.

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