A kind of Keet hatching method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry hatching technical field, more particularly to a kind of Keet hatching method.
Background technology
Guinea fowl originates in Africa, heat-resisting cold.Guinea fowl fine and tender taste, nutritious, delicious flavour.With broiler
Compare, Amino acid and protein content is high, and metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content is very low, is a kind of special fowl with game.Low temperature,
Few regional pearl laying rate of chicken of oxygen is low, and the small egg of production, the phenomenon of lopsided egg are more.South China has Ji Jia enterprises few in number
Guinea fowl is raised, quantity is few, and supply falls short of demand.Qinghai is located in China's CENTRAL QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU, and natural environment is pure, pollution-free, real estate
Cultured product composite green, organic food standards.
But because temperature is low, day and night temperature big, height above sea level, the influence of the low weather conditions of oxygen content can not all the time
The hatching of guinea fowl is solved the problems, such as, the enterprise so far also without large-scale breeding guinea fowl is caused.
The incubation period of guinea fowl is 26 days.Married woman's parent's home chicken hatches, and 10-15 pieces can be incubated per nest.Because pearl egg individual is smaller,
45 grams or so of egg size, and the large percentage that yolk is accounted for, fat content ratio are high, and eggshell is thicker in addition, hatching to middle and later periods, embryo
Heat production is more and outwards radiates more arduous, hatches latter stage, chick broken shell is also more arduous, therefore, in accordance with the hatching method of family chicken
Pearl egg is incubated, incubation rate is relatively low, and it is also weaker to hatch the small chicken individuals come.
The content of the invention
The present invention has the relatively low defect of incubation rate for existing Keet hatching method, and there is provided a kind of Keet hatching
Method.
A kind of Keet hatching method, it comprises the following steps:
Incubator is sterilized:Take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and humidification water
Disk is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal;Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, then in incubator
It is middle to add 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate with every cubic metre, it is closed smoked under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, humidity more than 75%
Steam 1-3 hour, then open incubator machine air inlet/outlet, ventilation 1-1.5 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of Peracetic acid
Spray solution ground, wall, ceiling;
Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 7~10 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;After entering to incubate
1st~8 day, be 34~38 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature, and is 50- by the humid control in hatch machine space
70%, daily egg-turning 8~12 times, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 37~38 degree, and will be wet in hatch machine space
Degree control is 61-62%, and daily egg-turning 9~11 times, flip angle is 45 degree;22nd day to hatching, in hatch machine space
Temperature control is 36 degree, and is 69-71% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily egg-turning 9~11 times, and flip angle is
45 degree;
Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus,
Carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after entering to incubate, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.
In Keet hatching method of the present invention, it is additionally included in the oxygen in control hatch machine in the whole incubation period
Gas concentration and gas concentration lwevel, wherein oxygen concentration are not less than 20%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is not higher than 0.5%.
The Keet hatching method of the present invention, for the hatching feature of guinea fowl, the strict humiture controlled in hatch machine
And the number of times and angle of egg-turning, drastically increase the incubation rate of guinea fowl.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of Keet hatching method, it comprises the following steps:
Incubator is sterilized:Take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and humidification water
Disk is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal;Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, then in incubator
It is middle to add 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate with every cubic metre, it is closed smoked under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, humidity more than 75%
Steam 1 hour, then open incubator machine air inlet/outlet, divulge information 1 hour, and sprayed with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of peracetic acid soln
Spill ground, wall, ceiling;
Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 7 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;The 1st after entering to incubate
~8 days, be 34 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature, and is 50%, daily egg-turning 8 by the humid control in hatch machine space
Secondary, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 37 degree, and is 61%, daily egg-turning 9 by the humid control in hatch machine space
Secondary, flip angle is 45 degree;Temperature control in hatch machine space is 36 degree to hatching within 22nd day, and by hatch machine space
Interior humid control is 69%, daily egg-turning 9 times, and flip angle is 45 degree;The oxygen in hatch machine is controlled within the whole incubation period
Gas concentration and gas concentration lwevel, wherein oxygen concentration are not less than 20%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is not higher than 0.5%.
Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus,
Carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after entering to incubate, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Keet hatching method, it comprises the following steps:
Incubator is sterilized:Take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and humidification water
Disk is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal;Hatching room floor is rinsed with giant, then in incubator
It is middle to add 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate with every cubic metre, it is closed smoked under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, humidity more than 75%
Steam 3 hours, then open incubator machine air inlet/outlet, divulge information 1.5 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of peracetic acid soln
Spray ground, wall, ceiling;
Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 10 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;The 1st after entering to incubate
~8 days, be 38 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature, and is 70%, daily egg-turning by the humid control in hatch machine space
12 times, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 38 degree, and is 62%, daily egg-turning by the humid control in hatch machine space
11 times, flip angle is 45 degree;To hatching, the temperature control in hatch machine space is 36 degree, and hatch machine is empty within 22nd day
Interior humid control is 71%, is turned over daily 11 times, and flip angle is 45 degree;The oxygen in hatch machine is controlled within the whole incubation period
Gas concentration and gas concentration lwevel, wherein oxygen concentration are not less than 20%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is not higher than 0.5%.
Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus,
Carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after entering to incubate, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.
Embodiment 3, a kind of Keet hatching method, it comprises the following steps:
Incubator is sterilized:Take out incubation plate, chick box and humidification water pond, first with water by incubation plate, chick box and humidification water
Disk is rinsed well, then cleans incubator surfaces externally and internally with thimerosal;With hatching room floor is washed in giant, then in incubator
It is middle to add 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate with every cubic metre, it is closed smoked under conditions of 24 DEG C of temperature, humidity more than 75%
Steam 2 hours, then open incubator machine air inlet/outlet, divulge information 1.3 hours, and with 30 milliliters every cubic metre of peracetic acid soln
Spray ground, wall, ceiling;
Temperature and Humidity Control:It is big on incubator tray head-up to store 7~10 days, and daily or every egg-turning on the two 1 time;After entering to incubate
1st~8 day, be 37.5 degree by the control of hatch machine space temperature, and is 60% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily
Egg-turning 8~12 times, flip angle is 45 degree;It is within 9th~22 day 37.5 degree, and is by the humid control in hatch machine space
61.7%, daily egg-turning 10 times, flip angle is 45 degree;To hatching, the temperature control in hatch machine space is 36 within 22nd day
Degree, and be 69-71% by the humid control in hatch machine space, daily egg-turning 10 times, flip angle is 45 degree;Entirely hatching
Oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel in phase in control hatch machine, wherein oxygen concentration are not less than 20%, carbon dioxide
Concentration is not higher than 0.5%.
Bad egg removes:Carry out solar irradiation egg within the 5th day after hatching, pick the infertile egg and addled egg of no plexus,
Carry out second of solar irradiation egg within the 16th day after entering to incubate, detection color is shallower, the shinny bad egg of microcephaly.
The Keet hatching method of the present invention, for the hatching feature of guinea fowl, the strict humiture controlled in hatch machine
And the number of times and angle of egg-turning, drastically increase the incubation rate of guinea fowl.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.