CN101574072A - Method for breeding snowy region jungle fowl - Google Patents
Method for breeding snowy region jungle fowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN101574072A CN101574072A CNA2009100528948A CN200910052894A CN101574072A CN 101574072 A CN101574072 A CN 101574072A CN A2009100528948 A CNA2009100528948 A CN A2009100528948A CN 200910052894 A CN200910052894 A CN 200910052894A CN 101574072 A CN101574072 A CN 101574072A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding snowy region jungle fowl. The method comprises the steps of: selecting healthy and high-yielding eggs of snowy region jungle fowl, adopting chameleon solution to fumigate the selected eggs and placing the eggs on egg plates under certain temperature and humidity conditions; placing the eggs in a breeding room, arranging egg plates and carrying out breeding after natural pre-heating; respectively controlling space temperature and humidity of breeding machines according to different breeding periods; ensuring regular egg-turning and plate-adjusting to lead all the parts of embryo to be heated equally; selecting shell less eggs and dead eggs during two-time of egg-illumination so as to ensure that the live and healthy embryonated eggs can obtain hatchability from the 20th day of the breeding period, and placing the embryonated eggs to rearing rooms or boxes for nursing. The method comprises the processes of selection, sterilization, humidification, heating, egg-turning, illumination and the like to breed the snowy region jungle fowl meeting green and organic standards, and the hatchability reaches 87 to 91 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hatching m of a kind of snowy region jungle fowl, belong to the poultry hatching technical field.
Background technology
The snowy region jungle fowl is distributed in the south of the mountains, the Lhasa in Tibet, and cloud, expensive, contiguous areas, river are to be distributed in high altitude localities natural selection degree height, one of local original fowl kind of minority that the artificial selection degree is lower in the world.The snowy region jungle fowl have gently little, the well-balanced compactness of build, the prosperity of chest leg muscle, vivaciously active, kind fly, look for food ability by force, extremely anti-characteristics such as extensive, high and cold abominable changeable climate environment is had better adaptive capacity, is the important variety source of development China high altitude localities poultry husbandry.Snowy region jungle fowl nutritive value is high, and its protein, amino acid content are 2-3 times of common chicken, and eating mouth feel is splendid.The egg of snowy region jungle fowl is nutritious especially, discovers that nutritive value is nearly 5 times of common egg, is superfine product in the egg.There is enterprise of a few family raising snowy region jungle fowl few in number China southeast, and quantity is few, and supply falls short of demand.One of them main cause be the southeast and highlands at air pressure, oxygen concentration, temperature humidity etc. have too big difference, can't solve the low problem of snowy region jungle fowl incubation rate always, cause the enterprise that does not also have large-scale breeding snowy region jungle fowl so far.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of incubation rate height is provided, meet the snowy region jungle fowl hatching m of green, organic food standards.
For achieving the above object, the present invention selects health and the former egg of the snowy region of high yield, is placed at a certain temperature and humidity conditions after liquor potassic permanganate is stifling and stores on the incubator tray, is placed on then to carry out code-disc in the hatching house behind the natural preheating and go into to incubate; Hatch machine space temperature and humidity are controlled respectively according to the different phase of hatching, and keep regularly egg-turning and accent dish, and embryo's each several part is heated evenly.By twice according to egg, pick wind egg and downright bad egg, guarantee healthy embryo hatching to the beginning in the 20 days hatching of living, put into brood chamber or case and cultivate.
Snowy region jungle fowl hatching m provided by the invention comprises the steps:
(1) selects health and the former egg of the snowy region of high yield is kind of an egg, with mass concentration is stifling 20～25 minutes of 0.1～0.15% liquor potassic permanganate, it is 16～17 ℃ in temperature then, humidity is under 65～70% conditions, to plant egg and greatly head-up be placed on and store 5～7 days on the incubator tray, and every day egg-turning 1 time.
(2) the kind egg that will store is placed on the natural preheating hatching house in after taking out, and treats that egg table temperature reaches promptly to carry out code-disc after the room temperature and go into to incubate, and the code-disc position is consistent during with storage.Hatch machine in advance through clean, sterilization, debugging, and want preheating.
(3) control hatch machine space temperature 1-7 days was 38.4～38.8 degree going into to incubate the back, and 8-18 days is 38.0～38.2 degree, and 19-21 days is 37.0～37.2 degree.Hatching humidity is distinguished according to hatch machine is different, be placed directly in the hatch machine for electrothermal tube heat, rather windy old-fashioned hatch machine in the machine, hatching humidity be controlled at into incubate the back 1-18 days be 58～62%, the 18-21 days be 69-72%; For with warm braw heating, the less hatch machine of machine inner blower, it was 44.7-45.5% in 1-28 days that hatching humidity is controlled at into incubating the back, and 18-21 days is 60.0-61.5%.
(4) going into to incubate the back 1-15 days, every 2 hours egg-turnings once, embryo's each several part is heated evenly, prevents that the embryo from sticking shell.If in the hatch machine everywhere the temperature difference surpass ± 0.5 ℃, then every day the accent dish once, promptly incubator tray is exchanged up and down, exchanges with the egg of central authorities around the incubator tray, to remedy the influence of the temperature difference.
(5) shine egg on the 7th day going into to incubate the back, pick wind egg and addled egg; Carried out the photograph egg the 2nd time on the 17th day after going into to incubate, it is more shallow to detect color, the bad egg that the microcephaly is shinny.
(6) hatching of breeding eggs to the is 18 days, with the embryo egg rule of living.Hatching of breeding eggs to the promptly began hatching in 20 days, and full hatching in 21 days finishes.After chicken goes out shell, in the hatching device, to stop to feather and parch, then take out, put into brood chamber or case.Chose young bird once in general 2 hours.
The inventive method efficient energy-saving through choosing processes such as egg, sterilization, humidification, heating, egg-turning, illumination, hatches the snowy region jungle fowl that meets green, organic product standard, and incubation rate is the highest level under the homoclime condition up to 87～91%.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.Following examples do not constitute limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) selects health and the snowy region jungle fowl egg of high yield is kind of an egg for 1000 pieces, with mass concentration is stifling 22 minutes of 0.12% liquor potassic permanganate, is 16.5 ℃ in temperature then, and humidity is under 67% condition, to plant egg and greatly head-up be placed on the incubator tray and to store 6 days, and every day egg-turning 1 time.
(2) will plant after egg takes out from storeroom, and be placed on the natural preheating hatching house in, treating that egg table temperature reaches promptly carries out code-disc after the room temperature and goes into to incubate, and the code-disc position is consistent during with storage.In addition, hatch machine is through cleaning in advance, sterilize, debugging and preheating.
(3) control hatch machine space temperature 1-7 days was 38.6 degree going into to incubate the back, and 8-18 days is 38 degree, and 19-21 days is 37.2 degree.Use old-fashioned hatch machine, hatching humidity be controlled at into incubate the back 1-18 days be 58.5%, the 18-21 days be 70.5%.
(4) going into to incubate the back 1-15 days, wanted egg-turning once every 2 hours, every day, egg-turning was 12 times, and flip angle is 45 degree, so that embryo's each several part is heated evenly, prevents that the embryo from sticking shell.
(5) going into to incubate afterwards to shine in the 7th day egg,, pick wind egg and addled egg by the photograph egg.The 2nd photograph egg carried out going into to incubate the back on the 17th day, and it is more shallow to detect color, the bad egg that the microcephaly is shinny.
(6) hatching of breeding eggs to 18 day is with the embryo egg rule of living.Will control temperature and humidity by the temperature and the humidity requirement of hatching of breeding eggs after the rule, in the promptly more last hatching stage, temperature suitably reduces, and humidity suitably increases, in order to hatching.For guaranteeing that enough humidity is arranged, can suitably increase water pond quantity, keep the cleaning in the water pond, in order to water evaporates.Hatching of breeding eggs to the promptly began hatching in 20 days, and full hatching in 21 days finishes, and after chicken goes out shell, will stop in the hatching device to feather and parched, and then took out, and put into brood chamber or case.Chose young bird once in general 2 hours.Hatch 890 pieces of eggs altogether.
Embodiment 2
(1) selects health and the former egg of the snowy region of high yield is kind of an egg for 1200 pieces, with mass concentration is 0.14% liquor potassic permanganate after stifling 21 minutes, is 16 ℃ in temperature, and humidity is under 67% condition, to plant egg and greatly head-up be placed on the incubator tray and to store 6 days, and every day egg-turning 1 time.
(2) will plant after egg takes out from storeroom, and be placed on the natural preheating hatching house in, treating that egg table temperature reaches promptly carries out code-disc after the room temperature and goes into to incubate, and the code-disc position is consistent during with storage.Hatch machine is through cleaning in advance, sterilize, debugging and preheating.
(3) control hatch machine space temperature 1-7 days was 38.7 degree going into to incubate the back, and 8-18 days is 38.1 degree, and 19-21 days is 37.2 degree.With warm braw heating, the hatch machine that the machine inner blower is less, going into to incubate back hatching in 1-28 days humidity and be 45.3%, the 18-21 days is 61.4%.
(4) going into to incubate the back 1-15 days, every 2 hours egg-turnings once, every day, egg-turning was 12 times, and flip angle is 45 degree, so that embryo's each several part is heated evenly, prevents that the embryo from sticking shell.
(5) going into to incubate afterwards to shine in the 7th day egg,, pick wind egg and addled egg by the photograph egg.The 2nd photograph egg carried out going into to incubate the back on the 17th day, and it is more shallow to detect color, the bad egg that the microcephaly is shinny.
(6) hatching of breeding eggs to 18 day is with the embryo egg rule of living.Hatching of breeding eggs to the promptly began hatching in 20 days, and full hatching in 21 days finishes, and after chicken goes out shell, will stop in the hatching device to feather and parched, and then took out, and put into brood chamber or case.Chose young bird once in general 2 hours.Hatch 1088 pieces of eggs altogether.
Claims (1)
1, the hatching m of a kind of snowy region jungle fowl is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) selects health and the former egg of the snowy region of high yield is kind of an egg, with mass concentration is stifling 20～25 minutes of 0.1～0.15% liquor potassic permanganate, it is 16～17 ℃ in temperature then, humidity is under 65～70% conditions, to plant egg and greatly head-up be placed on and store 5～7 days on the incubator tray, and every day egg-turning 1 time;
(2) the kind egg that will store is placed on natural preheating in the hatching house after taking out, and treats that egg table temperature reaches promptly to carry out code-disc after the room temperature and go into to incubate; Hatch machine is in advance through cleaning, sterilize, debugging and preheating;
(3) control hatch machine space temperature 1-7 days was 38.4～38.8 degree going into to incubate the back, and 8-18 days is 38.0～38.2 degree, and 19-21 days is 37.0～37.2 degree; Hatching humidity is distinguished according to hatch machine is different, be placed directly in the hatch machine for electrothermal tube heat, rather windy old-fashioned hatch machine in the machine, hatching humidity be controlled at into incubate the back 1-18 days be 58～62%, the 18-21 days be 69-72%; For with warm braw heating, the less hatch machine of machine inner blower, it was 44.7-45.5% in 1-28 days that hatching humidity is controlled at into incubating the back, and 18-21 days is 60.0-61.5%;
(4) going into to incubate the back 1-15 days, every 2 hours egg-turnings once, embryo's each several part is heated evenly, prevents that the embryo from sticking shell; If in the hatch machine everywhere the temperature difference surpass ± 0.5 ℃, then every day the accent dish once, promptly incubator tray is exchanged up and down, exchanges with the egg of central authorities around the incubator tray, to remedy the influence of the temperature difference;
(5) shine egg on the 7th day going into to incubate the back, pick wind egg and addled egg; Carried out the photograph egg the 2nd time on the 17th day after going into to incubate, it is more shallow to detect color, the bad egg that the microcephaly is shinny;
(6) hatching of breeding eggs to the is 18 days, with the embryo egg rule of living; Hatching of breeding eggs to the promptly began hatching in 20 days, and full hatching in 21 days finishes; After chicken goes out shell, in the hatching device, to stop to feather and parch, then take out, put into brood chamber or case, choose young bird once in 2 hours.
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150640A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 张胜勇 | Method for artificial hatching of live embryos of eggs |
| CN102696542A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 湖南天鹅湖生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Hatching technology for meat-type goose eggs |
| CN102823543A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-19 | 贵州给丽生态农业发展有限公司 | Green shell egg incubation method |
| CN103583413A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-19 | 广东宏益鳄鱼产业有限公司 | Method for cleaning crocodile hatching eggs |
| CN103598138A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市东永牧业有限公司 | Healthy laying-hen breeding method |
| CN104782530A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州市大金农业科技有限公司 | Special equipment for total-artificial young pigeon feeding method |
| CN104798726A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-29 | 淮南市兴杨食品有限公司 | Method for hatching baby chick under variable temperature within 21 days |
| CN104855337A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-26 | 施秉县丽康生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Improved variety breeding method of green-eggshell chicken |
| CN104969903A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市宏华牧业有限责任公司 | Heating-up furnace hatch process for local chicks |
| CN105028317A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding method for chrysolophus pictus under high-altitude environment |
| CN105028318A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding method for tetraogallus tibetanus under high-altitude environment |
| CN105075969A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-25 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding method of crossoptilon auritum in high-altitude environment |
| CN105104298A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽皖西麻黄鸡禽业原种有限公司 | Hatching egg brooding and all-stage breeding method for spotted-brown chickens with week age of 30-39 weeks |
| CN105123615A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Artificial variable temperature incubation method suitable for species bar-headed gooses endemic to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau |
| CN105494251A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州长顺冠羽绿壳蛋鸡养殖专业合作社 | Method for improving hulling ratio of chicken |
| CN112931800A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 质每堂(武汉)健康科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fermented powder of embryo eggs, product and application thereof |
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2009
- 2009-06-11 CN CNA2009100528948A patent/CN101574072A/en active Pending
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150640B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-12-19 | 张胜勇 | Method for artificial hatching of live embryos of eggs |
| CN102150640A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 张胜勇 | Method for artificial hatching of live embryos of eggs |
| CN102696542A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 湖南天鹅湖生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Hatching technology for meat-type goose eggs |
| CN102823543A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-19 | 贵州给丽生态农业发展有限公司 | Green shell egg incubation method |
| CN103598138A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市东永牧业有限公司 | Healthy laying-hen breeding method |
| CN103583413B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-06-01 | 广东宏益鳄鱼产业有限公司 | The purging method of a kind of crocodile kind egg |
| CN103583413A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-19 | 广东宏益鳄鱼产业有限公司 | Method for cleaning crocodile hatching eggs |
| CN104782530A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州市大金农业科技有限公司 | Special equipment for total-artificial young pigeon feeding method |
| CN104798726A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-29 | 淮南市兴杨食品有限公司 | Method for hatching baby chick under variable temperature within 21 days |
| CN104855337A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-26 | 施秉县丽康生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Improved variety breeding method of green-eggshell chicken |
| CN104969903A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市宏华牧业有限责任公司 | Heating-up furnace hatch process for local chicks |
| CN105028317A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding method for chrysolophus pictus under high-altitude environment |
| CN105075969A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-25 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding method of crossoptilon auritum in high-altitude environment |
| CN105028318A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding method for tetraogallus tibetanus under high-altitude environment |
| CN105028317B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-08-03 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Golden pheasant with red belly artificial culturing method under high altitude environment |
| CN105028318B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-08-24 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Tibetan Snow Cock artificial breeding method under high altitude environment |
| CN105075969B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-08-24 | 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 | Blue gene artificial culturing method under high altitude environment |
| CN105104298A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽皖西麻黄鸡禽业原种有限公司 | Hatching egg brooding and all-stage breeding method for spotted-brown chickens with week age of 30-39 weeks |
| CN105123615A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Artificial variable temperature incubation method suitable for species bar-headed gooses endemic to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau |
| CN105494251A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州长顺冠羽绿壳蛋鸡养殖专业合作社 | Method for improving hulling ratio of chicken |
| CN112931800A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 质每堂(武汉)健康科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fermented powder of embryo eggs, product and application thereof |
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Open date: 20091111 |