CN106472403A - The cultural method of the immunity of egg hatching rate and chicken can be improved - Google Patents
The cultural method of the immunity of egg hatching rate and chicken can be improved Download PDFInfo
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
- A01K45/007—Injecting or otherwise treating hatching eggs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken, its step is:A, seed selection, breeding, B, collection screen seed selection egg simultaneously make the process before hatching, C, hatching eggs under illumination condition, D, greenhouse feeding chickling under illumination condition, E, temperature children's chicken management is taken off under illumination condition, F, take in natural forest land and put the mode that combines with supplementary feeding in a suitable place to breed and put management in a suitable place to breed;Compared with prior art, the inventive method is simple to operation, small investment, remarkable in economical benefits, rate of fertilization, laying quality can be improved and treat the quality of hatching eggs during cultivation chicken, so as to improve egg hatching rate and chick survival rate, may additionally facilitate young growth and development of chickens, improve the immunity of chicken, ensure poultry survival rate, finally give that meat is tender, delicious flavour, be of high nutritive value and meet pollution-free food requirement put chicken in a suitable place to breed, the advantages of be respectively provided with high protein, homovitamin, low cholesterol, low fat by the chicken of its output and egg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry farming field, the more particularly to cultural method of a breeder.
Background technology
As the continuous development of China's economic society, industry-by-industry are obtained for very big progress, cultivation industry is same
Unprecedented development is obtained.In modern society, the income of people is improved constantly, the standard of living of consumer also with
Constantly lifted.Various poultry meats and eggs are also increasingly welcome by consumers in general, and becoming health of people life can not
Or the nutraceutical for lacking.The increasing market demand, also let us see the development prospect of cultivation market than broader, wherein
Chicken is to propagate most common poultry artificially.
But although the poultry history comparison of China is remote, therefrom we draw the experiences of many practicalities, but poultry skill
Art need to be improved, and complies with the present people trend harmless to food health, and for now, the poultry technology of China is not enough
Shortcoming is compared in prosperity, the professional knowledge of some raisers, and aquaculture industry economic development is weaker.In order that chicken fast-growth, market
The chicken of upper sale, is mostly forage feed chicken.As the meat of forage feed chicken is coarse, nutrition is not good enough, it is impossible to meet consumer
Require, therefore, the welcome that chicken enjoys consumer is put in rural area in a suitable place to breed, but rural area is put chicken cultivation small scale in a suitable place to breed and do not concentrated, mostly
Raiser without professional training, cause cultural method not science, yield poorly, price is high but profit margin is low.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of simple to operation, remarkable in economical benefits, cultivation survival
The cultural method of the high immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken of rate, can obtain using the method that meat is tender, taste
The chicken of putting in a suitable place to breed that road is delicious, is of high nutritive value and meets pollution-free food requirement, the chicken of output and egg are respectively provided with high protein, higher-dimension
The advantages of raw element, low cholesterol, low fat.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken, it comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection
From the cock more than half years old and less than two years old, first select that hair color is vivid, build is healthy and strong and sexually matured adult public affairs
Chicken, then the Adult Hen that hair color is vivid, body weight is more than 2kg is selected from the sexually matured Adult Hen less than two years old, so
Afterwards according to cock and hen proportioning 1:16~18 ratio is raised together with;
B, collection hatching egg are simultaneously processed
Raise together with step A hen spawning after, collect hatching egg, temperature be 16~24 DEG C, relative humidity be 70%~
Hatching egg is preserved 1~7 day under the conditions of 80%, it is that 1.32~1.39, shell thickness is to select cross section ovalize, egg shape index
0.32~0.4mm and weight be the hatching egg of 55~70g for hatching, before hatching, use quality concentration is 0.3%~1.5% vinegar
Acid solution is rinsed 1~5min to the hatching egg for hatching, obtains hatching egg to be hatched;
C, hatching of breeding eggs
One end of the close air chamber of hatching egg to be hatched in step B is put upwards, and temperature be 37.1~38.5 DEG C,
Relative humidity be 45%~55% incubator in hatching 19~23 days, and ensure to carry out 12~18h of illumination daily, hatching terminates
Chick is obtained afterwards;
D, greenhouse feeding chickling
Chick in step C is placed in greenhouse and is raised, it is ensured that carry out 12~18h of illumination daily, first temperature be 31~
Raise under conditions of 33 DEG C 5~7 days, then reduce temperature and continue to raise 5~7 days to 29~31 DEG C, then reduce temperature to 27~
29 DEG C are continued to raise 5~7 days, that is, obtain de- temperature children chicken;
E, de- temperature children chicken management
De- temperature children chicken in step D is continued in the hen house that temperature is 25~27 DEG C to raise 20~24 days, it is ensured that daily
12~18h of illumination is carried out, and when the age in days of de- temperature children chicken reaches 35~39, artificial immunity is carried out, that is, after obtaining immunity
De- temperature children chicken;
F, put management in a suitable place to breed
De- temperature children chicken after immunity in step E is divided group by cock, hen, with the density transfer of 150~210 of per mu of ground
Put in a suitable place to breed to 100~120 ages in days to area is put in a suitable place to breed, allow which freely to look for food, and coordinate artificial feed supplement, during putting in a suitable place to breed, carry out artificial immunity.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The inventive method is simple to operation, small investment, remarkable in economical benefits, and the cock bred in seed selection and hen are full
Condition specified in sufficient the inventive method, can greatly improve rate of fertilization and laying quality, collect and select hatching egg when according to
Step in the inventive method is screened to hatching egg, can improve the quality for treating hatching eggs, and fully according to side of the present invention
Process step and incubation step in method, can greatly improve the incubation rate of egg, and used in which, the acetic acid of the concentration is processed
Eggshell both can suitably thinning shell thickness, be conducive to chick to peck shell, the gas exchange capacity of shell membrane can be improved again, it is ensured that supply
Oxygen, moreover it is possible to carry out sterilization to eggshell surface, suppression bacterium grows up, it is to avoid chick is impacted, so as to greatly improve incubating for hatching egg of a chicken
Rate and the survival rate of chick;According to the greenhouse feeding chickling step in the inventive method and Tuo Wen children's chicken management process, same
When artificial immunity is carried out to chicken, can greatly promote young growth and development of chickens, improve the immunity of chicken, improve poultry survival rate;According to
Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed according to the physiological property of chicken, take to put in a suitable place to breed with supplementary feeding in natural forest land with the means of science and combine i.e. with certainly
Based on feeding woodland insect, weeds, the cultural method supplemented by artificial supplementary feeding is cultivated, can be to greatest extent using nature
Resource, follows strictly the chicken principle harmonious with natural environment, it is ensured that chicken is increased with balance of nature, improves the resistance of chicken,
Reduce pathogen invasion, in conjunction with artificial immunity, the immunity of chicken is preferably improved, chicken is effectively ensured and grows up healthy and sound, finally give meat
Matter is tender, delicious flavour, be of high nutritive value and meet pollution-free food requirement put chicken in a suitable place to breed, be respectively provided with by the chicken and egg of its output
The advantages of high protein, homovitamin, low cholesterol, low fat.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in stepb, temperature be 20 DEG C, relative humidity be 75%~
Hatching egg is preserved 3~4 days under the conditions of 80%.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned preferred version it is:Preserve hatching egg with this understanding preferably to ensure to treat hatching kind
The quality of egg, hatching effect more preferably, can more effectively improve the incubation rate of egg.
As another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step C, the oxygen volumetric concentration in the incubator is high
0.3% is less than in 24%, carbon dioxide volumetric concentration.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned preferred version it is:Hatching eggs, can preferably ensure oxygen supply, more with this understanding
Added with hatching of breeding eggs is beneficial to, the incubation rate of hatching egg can be effectively improved.
As another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step C, temperature in the incubator is 37.8 DEG C,
Relative humidity is 50%.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned preferred version it is:Chicken embryo is the organism of an alternating temperature, and oneself independently can not maintain
Body temperature, hatches under the conditions of this temperature and humidity, and incubation rate is higher.
As another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step C, step D, step E, the mode of illumination is employing
Artificial light source carries out illumination or carries out illumination by the way of lamp is combined with artificial light source.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned preferred version it is:Plus light hatching can promote egg on the premise of without any side effects
Internal protein synthesizes, and stimulates chicken embryo to grow, accelerates chicken embryo metabolism, so as to improve the birth weight of egg hatching rate and chick
Amount;Plus light is raised and can promote the synthesis of chicken vivo protein on the premise of without any side effects, is stimulated growth and development of chickens, is accelerated chicken
Metabolism, it is ensured that chicken health Fast Growth, and use artificial light source and can preferably ensure light application time.
As another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step C, step D, step E, the mode of illumination is employing
The mode that lamp is combined with artificial light source carries out illumination, and lamp is daylight, and artificial light source adopts warm white fluorescent lamp
Or LED Color-changing lamp.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned preferred version it is:Can be cost-effective, reduce investment, can preferably ensure illumination again
Time, and in hatching using warm white fluorescent lamp advantageously in the synthesis of egg internal protein is promoted, stimulate chicken embryo to grow,
Accelerate chicken embryo metabolism, so as to the significantly more efficient nascent weight for improving egg hatching rate and chick;Glimmering using warm white when raising
Light lamp or LED Color-changing lamp stimulate growth and development of chickens advantageously in the synthesis of chicken vivo protein is promoted, and accelerate chicken metabolism,
Ensure chicken health Fast Growth, when illumination is carried out using LED Color-changing lamp, first adopt LED green glow, then adopt LED blue light, then adopt
LED ruddiness is used, LED white light is finally adopted, muscle fibre development and the secretion of serum testosterone so can be more effectively promoted, so as to
Preferably promote the raising that grows with meat of chick or young chicken.
As another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step C, when the hatching egg that hatches is in hatching, turn over per 2h
Egg 1 time, hatches to after the 18th day and stops egg-turning, and ensure which is put upwards near one end of air chamber.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned preferred version it is:The embryo in egg can be made periodically to change orientation, prevent embryo
With eggshell adhesion, while being uniformly heated egg, advantageously in the incubation rate for improving egg, egg is near one end of air chamber
Could preferably ensure that chick pips upwards, improve egg hatching rate.
As another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step C, wait the hatching of breeding eggs that hatches to after the 14th day,
Cool egg 2 times daily, make eggshell surface temperature be down to 28~33 DEG C after each egg, then proceed to be warming up to 37.1~38.5 DEG C.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned preferred version it is:The growth of the incubation rate so to raising egg and promotion chick is most
For favourable.
As another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step E and step F, the mode of artificial immunity is injection
Vaccine or injection aerosol vaccinating agent.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned preferred version it is:The immunity of chicken can be preferably improved, improves poultry survival rate.
As another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step F, artificial feed supplement is selected from dish from one or more
The feed of leaf, corn, paddy rice, wheat, Ipomoea batatas and potato.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned preferred version it is:Adopt based on free choice feeding woodland insect, weeds, artificial supplementary feeding
Supplemented by the young chicken effect of cultural method cultivation more preferably, not only can guarantee that young chicken nutrition is balanced, moreover it is possible to greatest extent using nature
Resource, follows strictly the chicken principle harmonious with natural environment, it is ensured that chicken is increased with balance of nature, improves the resistance of chicken,
Reduce pathogen invasion.
Preferred forms to the present invention are described in further details below.
A kind of cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken, it comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection
From the cock more than half years old and less than two years old, first select that hair color is vivid, build is healthy and strong and sexually matured adult public affairs
Chicken, then select from the sexually matured Adult Hen (preferably just having opened product, that is, descended the hen of egg) less than two years old
The Adult Hen that hair color is vivid, body weight is more than 2kg, then according to cock and hen proportioning 1:16~18 ratio is raised together with;
B, collection hatching egg are simultaneously processed
Raise together with step A hen spawning after, collect hatching egg, temperature be 16~24 DEG C, relative humidity be 70%~
Preserve hatching egg 1~7 day under the conditions of 80%, preferably temperature be 20 DEG C, relative humidity be to preserve hatching egg 3 under the conditions of 75%~80%
~4 days, it was 0.32~0.4mm and weight for 1.32~1.39, shell thickness then to select cross section ovalize, egg shape index
For 55~70g hatching egg be used for hatch, hatching before use quality concentration be 0.3%~1.5% acetum to for hatching
Hatching egg be rinsed 1~5min, obtain hatching egg to be hatched, so process both can suitably thinning shell thickness, be conducive to
Chick pecks shell, can improve the gas exchange capacity of shell membrane again, it is ensured that oxygen supply, moreover it is possible to carry out sterilization to eggshell surface, and suppression is thin
Bacterium grows up, it is to avoid chick is impacted, not only economic and environment-friendly, and can greatly improve the incubation rate of hatching egg of a chicken and depositing for chick
Motility rate;
C, hatching of breeding eggs
Hatching egg to be hatched in step B is put upwards near one end of air chamber, and (excellent for 37.1~38.5 DEG C in temperature
Select 37.8 DEG C), relative humidity be 45%~55% (preferably 50%), oxygen volumetric concentration higher than 24%, carbon dioxide volume dense
Degree is carried out illumination using artificial light source daily during hatching or adopts nature less than hatching in 0.3% incubator 19~23 days
The mode that light source is combined with artificial light source carries out 12~18h of illumination, plus light hatching can promote on the premise of without any side effects
Enter protein synthesis, stimulate chicken embryo to grow, accelerate chicken embryo metabolism, so as to improve the nascent weight of egg chickling-surviving rate and chick,
Lamp is daylight, and artificial light source can adopt warm white fluorescent lamp or LED Color-changing lamp, when carrying out illumination using LED Color-changing lamp,
LED blue light is first adopted, then LED white light is adopted, every 2h egg-turning 1 time, hatches to after the 18th day and stop egg-turning, and ensure which during hatching
One end near air chamber is put upwards, meanwhile, after hatching was to the 14th day, cool egg 2 times daily, eggshell surface is made after each egg
Temperature is down to 28~33 DEG C, then proceedes to be warming up to 37.1~38.5 DEG C, and hatching obtains chick after terminating, and hatching of breeding eggs rate is at least
For more than 88%, 95.3% is can reach;
D, greenhouse feeding chickling
Chick in step C is placed in greenhouse and is raised, daily illumination is carried out using artificial light source or adopt natural light
The mode that source is combined with artificial light source carries out 12~18h of illumination, plus light is raised and can be promoted on the premise of without any side effects
Protein synthesizes, and stimulates Chicks ' Growth, accelerates chick metabolism, it is ensured that chick health Fast Growth, and lamp is
Daylight, artificial light source can first adopt LED using warm white fluorescent lamp or LED Color-changing lamp, when carrying out illumination using LED Color-changing lamp
Green glow, then LED blue light is adopted, LED ruddiness is then adopted, finally LED white light is adopted, so can more be effectively promoted muscle fibre and send out
Educate and serum testosterone secretion, so as to preferably promote the raising that grows with meat of chick or young chicken, first in temperature
Spend for raising under conditions of 31~33 DEG C 5~7 days, then reduce temperature and continue to raise 5~7 days to 29~31 DEG C, then reduce temperature
Spend to 27~29 DEG C and continue to raise 5~7 days, that is, obtain de- temperature children chicken;
E, de- temperature children chicken management
De- temperature children chicken in step D is continued in the hen house that temperature is 25~27 DEG C to raise 20~24 days, is adopted daily
Artificial light source carries out illumination or carries out 12~18h of illumination by the way of lamp is combined with artificial light source, plus light is raised
Support and can promote protein synthesis on the premise of without any side effects, stimulate young growth and development of chickens, accelerate young chicken metabolism, protect
The young chicken health Fast Growth of card, lamp is daylight, and artificial light source can be adopted using warm white fluorescent lamp or LED Color-changing lamp
When LED Color-changing lamp carries out illumination, LED green glow is first adopted, then LED blue light is adopted, LED ruddiness is then adopted, finally white using LED
Light, so can more be effectively promoted muscle fibre development and the secretion of serum testosterone, so as to preferably promote chick or young chicken
The raising that grows with meat, and when the age in days of de- temperature children chicken reaches 35~39, by vaccinating or spraying
Aerosol vaccinating agent carries out artificial immunity, that is, obtain the children chicken of the de- temperature after immunity;
F, put management in a suitable place to breed
De- temperature children chicken after immunity in step E is divided group by cock, hen, with the density transfer of 150~210 of per mu of ground
Put in a suitable place to breed to 100~120 ages in days to area is put in a suitable place to breed, allow which freely to look for food, and coordinate artificial feed supplement, artificial feed supplement selects one or more
Selected from the feed of dish leaf, corn, paddy rice, wheat, Ipomoea batatas and potato, by vaccinating or spraying aerosol during putting in a suitable place to breed
Vaccine carries out artificial immunity, finally obtains and puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, and poultry survival rate is at least more than 96%, can reach 100%.
The inventive method can be circulated to be carried out, i.e., select mature rooster and Adult Hen from putting in a suitable place to breed in chicken of obtaining of step F
Proceed seed selection in step A, breeding, more preferably, incubation rate is higher, and the chick for obtaining more is good for for the Egg quality for so obtaining
Health is healthy and strong, advantageously in cultivation, finally obtain put in a suitable place to breed chicken breed more preferably, nutritive value higher.
In the present invention, egg shape index refers to the major diameter of egg and the ratio of minor axis, can be determined by commercially available egg shape index
Instrument is measured, and the thickness of egg eggshell can be measured by commercially available shell thickness analyzer.
The equipment such as the incubator in the present invention are often incubated a collection of egg and thoroughly must be cleaned up, and are then sprayed with thimerosal and are used in combination
Water is rinsed well, finally incubator is warmed to 27 DEG C, and humidity reaches 80% or so, fumigates 30min with 4 times of strength formalin.
Hatching utensil also must periodic cleaning sterilization.Staff must dress work clothes, footwear, cap in breeding process, come in and go out and change,
Foot-operated sterilization pool, is washed one's hands with thimerosal before contact hatching egg, chick.
Oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel in the present invention in incubator is input into into incubator by using oxygen therapy machine
A certain amount of oxygen adjusts control, and the egg step in the present invention is realized by ventilation process so that eggshell surface temperature is down to
Stop ventilation after 28~33 DEG C, continue to be heated up to 37.1~38.5 DEG C.
Specific embodiment
Principle and feature to the present invention is described below, and example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken, it comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection
From the cock more than half years old and less than two years old, first select that hair color is vivid, build is healthy and strong and sexually matured adult public affairs
Chicken 10, then from the sexually matured Adult Hen (preferably just having opened product, that is, descended the hen of egg) less than two years old
The Adult Hen 160 that hair color is vivid, body weight is more than 2kg is selected, is then raised together with;
B, collection hatching egg are simultaneously processed
Raise together with step A hen spawning after, collect hatching egg 240, temperature be 20 DEG C, relative humidity be 75% condition
Lower preservation hatching egg 4 days, then select cross section ovalize, egg shape index be 1.35~1.39, shell thickness be 0.32~
0.4mm and weight be the hatching egg of 55~70g for hatching, choose to 150 altogether, before hatching, use quality concentration is 0.9%
Acetum is rinsed 5min to the hatching egg for hatching, obtains hatching egg to be hatched, and so processing both can be suitably thinning
Shell thickness, is conducive to chick to peck shell, can improve the gas exchange capacity of shell membrane again, it is ensured that oxygen supply, moreover it is possible to eggshell surface
Sterilization is carried out, suppression bacterium grows up, it is to avoid chick is impacted, so as to greatly improve the incubation rate of hatching egg of a chicken and the survival of chick
Rate;
C, hatching of breeding eggs
Hatching egg all to be hatched in step B is put upwards near one end of air chamber, and temperature be preferably 37.8 DEG C,
Relative humidity is 50%, oxygen volumetric concentration is 29%, carbon dioxide volumetric concentration be 0.03% incubator in hatching 21 days,
Daily illumination 18h is carried out using artificial light source during hatching, plus light hatching can promote protein on the premise of without any side effects
Synthesis, stimulates chicken embryo to grow, accelerates chicken embryo metabolism, so as to improve the nascent weight of egg chickling-surviving rate and chick, artificial light source
Using LED Color-changing lamp, when carrying out illumination, first adopt LED blue light, then adopt LED white light, per 2h egg-turning 1 time during hatching, hatch to
Stop egg-turning after 18th day, and ensure which is put upwards near one end of air chamber, meanwhile, after hatching was to the 14th day, cool daily
Egg 2 times, makes eggshell surface temperature be down to 30 DEG C after each egg, then proceed to be warming up to 37.8 DEG C, and hatching obtains young after terminating
Chicken 143, hatching of breeding eggs rate reaches 95.3%;
D, greenhouse feeding chickling
Chick in step C is placed in greenhouse and is raised, daily illumination 18h is carried out using artificial light source, plus light raises energy
Promote protein synthesis on the premise of without any side effects, stimulate Chicks ' Growth, accelerate chick metabolism, it is ensured that young
Chicken health Fast Growth, artificial light source adopts LED Color-changing lamp, when carrying out illumination, first adopts LED green glow, then adopts LED blue light,
Then adopt LED ruddiness, finally adopt LED white light, so can more be effectively promoted muscle fibre development and serum testosterone point
Secrete, so as to preferably promote the raising that grows with meat of chick or young chicken, first raise under conditions of temperature is for 32 DEG C
Support 6 days, then reduce temperature and continue to raise 6 days to 30 DEG C, then reduce temperature and continue to raise 6 days to 28 DEG C, that is, obtain de- temperature children
Chicken;
E, de- temperature children chicken management
De- temperature children chicken in step D is continued in the hen house that temperature is 26 DEG C to raise 22 days, adopts artificial light source daily
Carry out illumination 18h, plus light raised and can promote protein synthesis on the premise of without any side effects, stimulates young growth and development of chickens,
Accelerate young chicken metabolism, it is ensured that young chicken health Fast Growth, lamp is daylight, and artificial light source adopts LED Color-changing lamp, enters
During row illumination, LED green glow is first adopted, then LED blue light is adopted, LED ruddiness is then adopted, finally LED white light is adopted, so more can
Muscle fibre development and the secretion of serum testosterone is effectively promoted, so as to preferably promote growing and meat for chick or young chicken
The raising of quality, and when the age in days of de- temperature children chicken reaches 37, people is carried out by vaccinating or spraying aerosol vaccinating agent
Work immunity, that is, obtain the children chicken of the de- temperature after immunity;
F, put management in a suitable place to breed
De- temperature children chicken after immunity in step E is divided group by cock, hen, is transferred to per mu of ground density of 210 and puts
Foster area is put in a suitable place to breed to 120 ages in days, allows which freely to look for food, and coordinates artificial feed supplement, and artificial feed supplement is from dish leaf, corn, paddy rice, little
Wheat, Ipomoea batatas and potato, pass through to vaccinate or spray aerosol vaccinating agent during putting in a suitable place to breed to carry out artificial immunity, finally obtain and put
Poultry 143, poultry survival rate are up to 100%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken, it comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection
From the cock more than half years old and less than two years old, first select that hair color is vivid, build is healthy and strong and sexually matured adult public affairs
Chicken 10, then from the sexually matured Adult Hen (preferably just having opened product, that is, descended the hen of egg) less than two years old
The Adult Hen 170 that hair color is vivid, body weight is more than 2kg is selected, is then raised together with;
B, collection hatching egg are simultaneously processed
Raise together with step A hen spawning after, collect hatching egg 245, temperature be 24 DEG C, relative humidity be 70% condition
Lower preservation hatching egg 1 day, then select cross section ovalize, egg shape index be 1.32~1.39, shell thickness be 0.32~
0.4mm and weight be the hatching egg of 55~70g for hatching, choose to 150 altogether, before hatching, use quality concentration is 0.3%
Acetum is rinsed 3min to the hatching egg for hatching, obtains hatching egg to be hatched, and so processing both can be suitably thinning
Shell thickness, is conducive to chick to peck shell, can improve the gas exchange capacity of shell membrane again, it is ensured that oxygen supply, moreover it is possible to eggshell surface
Sterilization is carried out, suppression bacterium grows up, it is to avoid chick is impacted, so as to greatly improve the incubation rate of hatching egg of a chicken and the survival of chick
Rate;
C, hatching of breeding eggs
Hatching egg to be hatched in step B is put upwards near one end of air chamber, and is 37.1 DEG C, relative humidity in temperature
For 45%, oxygen volumetric concentration be 24%, carbon dioxide volumetric concentration be 0.3% incubator in hatch 23 days, during hatching per
It carries out illumination 12h with artificial light source by the way of lamp is combined, plus light hatching can be before without any side effects
Promotion protein synthesis is put, is stimulated chicken embryo to grow, accelerates chicken embryo metabolism, so as to improve the nascent of egg chickling-surviving rate and chick
Weight, lamp are daylight, and artificial light source adopts warm white fluorescent lamp, and during hatching, every 2h egg-turning 1 time, hatches and stop to after the 18th day
Only egg-turning, and ensure which is put upwards near one end of air chamber, meanwhile, after hatching was to the 14th day, cool egg 2 times daily, every time
Make eggshell surface temperature be down to 28 DEG C after egg, then proceed to 37.1 DEG C are warming up to, hatching obtains chick 133 after terminating, and plants
Egg hatchability reaches 88.7%;
D, greenhouse feeding chickling
Chick in step C is placed in greenhouse and is raised, daily by the way of lamp is combined with artificial light source
Carry out illumination 12h, plus light raised and can promote protein synthesis on the premise of without any side effects, stimulates Chicks ' Growth,
Accelerate chick metabolism, it is ensured that chick health Fast Growth, lamp is daylight, and artificial light source adopts LED Color-changing lamp, enters
During row illumination, LED green glow is first adopted, then LED blue light is adopted, LED ruddiness is then adopted, finally LED white light is adopted, so more can
Muscle fibre development and the secretion of serum testosterone is effectively promoted, so as to preferably promote growing and meat for chick or young chicken
The raising of quality, first raises 5 days under conditions of temperature is for 33 DEG C, then reduces temperature and continues to raise 5 days to 31 DEG C, then reduces
Temperature continues to raise 5 days to 29 DEG C, that is, obtain de- temperature children chicken;
E, de- temperature children chicken management
De- temperature children chicken in step D is continued in the hen house that temperature is 27 DEG C to raise 20 days, adopts lamp daily
The mode combined with artificial light source carries out illumination 12h, plus light is raised and can promote protein on the premise of without any side effects
Synthesis, stimulates young growth and development of chickens, accelerates young chicken metabolism, it is ensured that young chicken health Fast Growth, and lamp is daylight, people
Work light source adopts warm white fluorescent lamp, and when the age in days of de- temperature children chicken reaches 35, by vaccinating or spraying aerosol
Vaccine carries out artificial immunity, that is, obtain the children chicken of the de- temperature after immunity;
F, put management in a suitable place to breed
De- temperature children chicken after immunity in step E is divided group by cock, hen, is transferred to per mu of ground density of 150 and puts
Foster area is put in a suitable place to breed to 100 ages in days, allows which freely to look for food, and coordinates artificial feed supplement, and corn, paddy rice and Ipomoea batatas are selected in artificial feed supplement, put
Pass through to vaccinate or spray aerosol vaccinating agent during supporting artificial immunity is carried out, finally obtain and put chicken 127 in a suitable place to breed, poultry is survived
Rate reaches 96.2%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken, it comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection
From the cock more than half years old and less than two years old, first select that hair color is vivid, build is healthy and strong and sexually matured adult public affairs
Chicken 10, then from the sexually matured Adult Hen (preferably just having opened product, that is, descended the hen of egg) less than two years old
The Adult Hen 180 that hair color is vivid, body weight is more than 2kg is selected, is then raised together with;
B, collection hatching egg are simultaneously processed
Raise together with step A hen spawning after, collect hatching egg 250, temperature be 16 DEG C, relative humidity be 80% condition
Lower preservation hatching egg 7 days, then select cross section ovalize, egg shape index be 1.32~1.39, shell thickness be 0.32~
0.4mm and weight be the hatching egg of 55~70g for hatching, choose hatching egg 155, before hatching, use quality concentration is 1.5%
Acetum to for hatching hatching egg be rinsed 1min, obtain hatching egg to be hatched, so process both suitably can subtract
Thin shell thickness, is conducive to chick to peck shell, can improve the gas exchange capacity of shell membrane again, it is ensured that oxygen supply, moreover it is possible to eggshell table
Face carries out sterilization, and suppression bacterium grows up, it is to avoid chick is impacted, so as to greatly improve the incubation rate of hatching egg of a chicken and depositing for chick
Motility rate;
C, hatching of breeding eggs
Hatching egg to be hatched in step B is put upwards near one end of air chamber, and is 38.5 DEG C, relative humidity in temperature
For 55%, oxygen volumetric concentration be 32%, carbon dioxide volumetric concentration be 0.1% incubator in hatch 19 days, during hatching per
It carries out illumination 15h with artificial light source by the way of lamp is combined, plus light hatching can be before without any side effects
Promotion protein synthesis is put, is stimulated chicken embryo to grow, accelerates chicken embryo metabolism, so as to improve the nascent of egg chickling-surviving rate and chick
Weight, lamp are daylight, and artificial light source adopts LED Color-changing lamp, when carrying out illumination, first adopt LED blue light, then adopt LED
White light, during hatching, every 2h egg-turning 1 time, hatches to after the 18th day and stops egg-turning, and ensure which is put upwards near one end of air chamber,
Meanwhile, after hatching was to the 14th day, cool egg 2 times daily, make eggshell surface temperature be down to 33 DEG C after each egg, then proceed to rise
To 38.5 DEG C, hatching obtains chick 142 after terminating to temperature, and hatching of breeding eggs rate reaches 91.6%;
D, greenhouse feeding chickling
Chick in step C is placed in greenhouse and is raised, daily by the way of lamp is combined with artificial light source
Carry out illumination 15h, plus light raised and can promote protein synthesis on the premise of without any side effects, stimulates Chicks ' Growth,
Accelerate chick metabolism, it is ensured that chick health Fast Growth, lamp is daylight, and artificial light source adopts warm white fluorescent lamp,
First raise under conditions of temperature is for 31 DEG C 7 days, then reduce temperature and continue to raise 7 days to 29 DEG C, then reduce temperature to 27 DEG C
Continue to raise 7 days, that is, obtain de- temperature children chicken;
E, de- temperature children chicken management
De- temperature children chicken in step D is continued in the hen house that temperature is 25 DEG C to raise 24 days, adopts lamp daily
The mode combined with artificial light source carries out illumination 15h, plus light is raised and can promote protein on the premise of without any side effects
Synthesis, stimulates young growth and development of chickens, accelerates young chicken metabolism, it is ensured that young chicken health Fast Growth, and lamp is daylight, people
Work light source adopts LED Color-changing lamp, when carrying out illumination, first adopts LED green glow, then adopts LED blue light, then adopts LED ruddiness, most
Adopt LED white light afterwards, muscle fibre development and the secretion of serum testosterone so can be more effectively promoted, so as to preferably promote young bird
Chicken or the raising that grows with meat of young chicken, and when the age in days of the young chicken of de- temperature reaches 39, by vaccinating or
Person's injection aerosol vaccinating agent carries out artificial immunity, that is, obtain the children chicken of the de- temperature after immunity;
F, put management in a suitable place to breed
De- temperature children chicken after immunity in step E is divided group by cock, hen, is transferred to per mu of ground density of 180 and puts
Foster area is put in a suitable place to breed to 110 ages in days, allows which freely to look for food, and coordinates artificial feed supplement, and dish leaf, corn and potato are selected in artificial feed supplement,
Pass through to vaccinate or spray aerosol vaccinating agent during putting in a suitable place to breed artificial immunity is carried out, finally obtain and put chicken 139 in a suitable place to breed, raise chickens into
Motility rate reaches 97.9%.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement that is made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken, it is characterised in that it includes following step
Suddenly:
A, seed selection
From the cock more than half years old and less than two years old, first select that hair color is vivid, build is healthy and strong and sexually matured mature rooster,
Select the Adult Hen that hair color is vivid, body weight is more than 2kg again from the sexually matured Adult Hen less than two years old, then press
According to cock and hen proportioning 1:16~18 ratio is raised together with;
B, collection hatching egg are simultaneously processed
Raise together with step A hen spawning after, collect hatching egg, temperature be 16~24 DEG C, relative humidity be 70%~80%
Hatching egg 1~7 day is preserved under part, select cross section ovalize, egg shape index be 1.32~1.39, shell thickness be 0.32~
0.4mm and weight be the hatching egg of 55~70g for hatching, before hatching, use quality concentration is 0.3%~1.5% acetum
1~5min is rinsed to the hatching egg for hatching, obtains hatching egg to be hatched;
C, hatching of breeding eggs
One end of the close air chamber of hatching egg to be hatched in step B is put upwards, and temperature be 37.1~38.5 DEG C, relative
Humidity be 45%~55% incubator in hatching 19~23 days, and ensure to carry out 12~18h of illumination daily, hatching is obtained after terminating
Obtain chick;
D, greenhouse feeding chickling
Chick in step C is placed in greenhouse and is raised, it is ensured that carry out 12~18h of illumination daily, first is 31~33 DEG C in temperature
Under conditions of raise 5~7 days, then reduce temperature and continue to raise 5~7 days to 29~31 DEG C, then reduce temperature to 27~29 DEG C
Continue to raise 5~7 days, that is, obtain de- temperature children chicken;
E, de- temperature children chicken management
De- temperature children chicken in step D is continued in the hen house that temperature is 25~27 DEG C to raise 20~24 days, it is ensured that carry out daily
12~18h of illumination, and when the age in days of de- temperature children chicken reaches 35~39, carry out artificial immunity, that is, obtain the de- temperature after immunity
Young chicken;
F, put management in a suitable place to breed
De- temperature children chicken after immunity in step E is divided group by cock, hen, is transferred to per mu of ground density of 150~210 and puts
Foster area is put in a suitable place to breed to 100~120 ages in days, allows which freely to look for food, and coordinates artificial feed supplement, carries out artificial immunity during putting in a suitable place to breed.
2. the cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken according to claim 1, its feature exist
In, in stepb, temperature be 20 DEG C, relative humidity be to preserve hatching egg 3~4 days under the conditions of 75%~80%.
3. the cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken according to claim 1, its feature exist
In, in step C, the oxygen volumetric concentration in the incubator is less than 0.3% higher than 24%, carbon dioxide volumetric concentration.
4. the cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken according to claim 1, its feature exist
In in step C, the temperature in the incubator is 37.8 DEG C, relative humidity is 50%.
5. the cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken according to claim 1, its feature exist
In, in step C, step D, step E, the mode of illumination is to carry out illumination or using lamp and people using artificial light source
The mode that work light source combines carries out illumination.
6. the cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken according to claim 5, its feature exist
In, in step C, step D, step E, the mode of illumination is to carry out light by the way of lamp is combined with artificial light source
According to lamp is daylight, and artificial light source is using warm white fluorescent lamp or LED Color-changing lamp.
7. the cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken according to claim 1, its feature exist
In, in step C, when the hatching egg that hatches is in hatching, every 2h egg-turning 1 time, hatch to after the 18th day and stop egg-turning, and ensure which
One end near air chamber is put upwards.
8. the cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken according to claim 1, its feature exist
In, in step C, wait the hatching of breeding eggs that hatches to after the 14th day, cool egg 2 times daily, eggshell surface temperature is made after each egg
28~33 DEG C are down to, then proceed to be warming up to 37.1~38.5 DEG C.
9. the cultural method of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken according to claim 1, its feature exist
In, in step E and step F, the mode of artificial immunity is for vaccinating or spraying aerosol vaccinating agent.
10. the cultivation side of the immunity that can improve egg hatching rate and chicken according to any one of claim 1 to 9
Method, it is characterised in that in step F, artificial feed supplement from one or more selected from dish leaf, corn, paddy rice, wheat, Ipomoea batatas and
The feed of potato.
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CN110800692A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-18 | 中南百草原集团有限公司 | High-quality egg hatching method |
CN110800692B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-11-12 | 中南百草原集团有限公司 | High-quality egg hatching method |
CN113575511A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-02 | 福全贸易(阳江市)有限公司 | Pollution-free chick breeding method |
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