CN102860284A - Method for breeding Hisex brown laying hens - Google Patents
Method for breeding Hisex brown laying hens Download PDFInfo
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- CN102860284A CN102860284A CN2012103269449A CN201210326944A CN102860284A CN 102860284 A CN102860284 A CN 102860284A CN 2012103269449 A CN2012103269449 A CN 2012103269449A CN 201210326944 A CN201210326944 A CN 201210326944A CN 102860284 A CN102860284 A CN 102860284A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding Hisex brown laying hens, belonging to the field of poultry farming. The method comprises the following steps of brooding, breeding, feeding and disease prevention, wherein in the step of brooding, strong chickens are brooded by the feeding of high-quality complete feed under the conditions of heat preservation and constant light maintaining; in the step of breeding, the key points are to control weight, enhance the homogeneous degree of the hens and create a suitable living environment for the laying hens; in the step of feeding, daily ration of the laying hens is scientifically prepared and added with Chinese herbal medicine additives, and bred laying hens are fed quantitatively according to the characteristics; and in the step of disease prevention, the work of the disease prevention of the laying hens is done well. The Hisex brown laying hens have the characteristics of low feed intake, much egg laying and high survival rate, convenience for artificial culture and low cost, thereby being the one of the leading varieties. The method for breeding the Hisex brown laying hens, disclosed by the invention, has favorable effect after being tested by practice.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the poultry farming field, relate in particular to a kind of method of the Hai Saikesi of cultivation brown shell layer.
Background technology
Hai Hanke Si brown shell layer is the good layer breed that Dutch You Li company cultivates, China introduced first in 1985 and plants for generations chicken, Hai Hanke Si brown shell layer has that feed consumption is few, lay heavily and the high good characteristics of survival rate, father and mother are for productivity: 0-20 hen death rate in age in week 4%, about 1.7 kilograms of hen body weight in 20 age in week, 8 kilograms of chicken feed consumption rates, laying period 21-68 week, enter to give up 247 pieces of hen egg number average out to, but enter to give up hen product incubation and count 215 pieces of average out to, enter house and incubate kind of an egg rate 87%, enter the average incubation rate 80.1% of incubation; Per day feed consumption 120 grams of chicken, 2.2 kilograms of the end of term hen body weight of laying eggs.Commercial generation productivity: 0-17 survival rate in age in week 97%, 1.4 kilograms of body weight, 5.7 kilograms of chicken feed consumption rates; Laying period 20-78 week, only to reach 50% age in days be 145 days to day laying rate, enters to give up 324 pieces of hen egg number average out to, 20.4 kilograms of egg productions, average egg weight 63 grams, efficiency of feed utilization 2.24, laying period survival rate 94.2%, per day feed consumption 116 grams of chicken in behind 140 ages in days, every piece of egg feed consumption 140 grams, 2.1 kilograms of the end of term hen body weight of laying eggs, commercial generation plumage look is automatic sexing, mainly contain take Types Below: 1. female young bird is uniform brown, and public young bird is uniform yellow-white, and this type of accounts for 90% of sum; 2. female young bird is mainly brown, but at back adularescent striped, public young bird is mainly white, but at the back brown striped is arranged, and this type of accounts for 8% of sum.The Hai Saikesi brown shell layer can be raised suitable intensive culture field, scale chicken house, specialist and farmer breed in overwhelming majority area, the whole nation.The present invention is a kind of raising method of Hai Saikesi brown shell layer, mainly comprises following content: 1. brood, in insulation, keep supplying with in the situation of illumination high-quality complete feed, bring out healthy and strong chick; 2 breed the raising of chicken, emphasis to grab body weight control, improve the chicken group uniformity, create the suitable living environment of laying hen; 3. feed, science preparation layer diets adds Chinese herb feed additive, according to the characteristics quantitative feeding of breeding chicken; 4.. prevention from suffering from the diseases notes carrying out the prevention work of laying hen disease.Because sea this brown shell layer feed consumption of cold gram is few, lay heavily and survival rate are high, be convenient to propagate artificially and cost low, be one of principal item of poultry farming therefore, the present invention is the cultural method of a kind of sea this brown shell layer of cold gram, and is through practice test, respond well.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention mainly solves provides the cultural method of a kind of sea this brown shell layer of cold gram, and the method is through practice test, and is respond well.
The method of a kind of batch cultivation sea this brown shell layer of cold gram is characterized in that being made of following steps:
(1) brood: the chick of cultivating the high-quality stalwartness is very important, the temperature requirement of brood time is, 33 ℃ of 1-2 ages in days, 32 ℃ of 3-4 ages in days, 30 ℃ of 5-7 ages in days, 28 ℃ of 8-14 ages in days, 25 ℃ of the 3rd weeks, 22 ℃ of 4th weeks, the 5th week keep 22 ℃, the 6th all normal temperature; It is behind 1-2 age in days 24 hours, 3-4 age in days 22 hours, 5-7 age in days 20 hours, 8-10 age in days 18 hours, 11-14 age in days 16 hours, 15-21 age in days 15 hours, 21 ages in days, progressively to keep 8-12 hour that the illumination of brood time requires; Its less important attention ventilation, the complete feed of supply high-quality.
(2) breed: finishing period wants emphasis to grab body weight control, improves the chicken group uniformity, and entering finishing period must raise by limit, and body weight control at the 1.7-1.9 kilogram, and is brought up to 80%-90% with chicken group's the uniformity; Laying hen to external world various stressors is responsive especially, the factors such as resettlement, feed change, strong wind, people-to-people contacts, the hot-tempered sound of vehicle that must reduce as far as possible are on the impact of chicken, will be according to the Changing Pattern of Various Seasonal, take corresponding supporting feeding and management measure, in summer high temperature high humidity season, note carrying out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, strengthen ventilating in the house, the assanation that keeps dry provides the sufficient drinking-water that cleans to the chicken group; Enter winter, pay special attention to carry out cold-proof heat insulation and the artificial supplementation illumination work of hen house, temperature should maintain more than 13 ℃ in the house, and illumination kept 15-16 hour, the suitable temperature raising of drinking water, the cold water of not drinking ice.
(3) feed: science preparation layer diets, add Chinese herb feed additive, improve efficiency of feed utilization, both can improve the egg production of laying hen, and can improve the egg local flavor again, feed is fed addition can not be above 1/3 of groove depth, feed less duty adds, determine feed day to feed amount with laying rate, general laying rate is when being 70%, and the amount of feeding the day of chicken feed is the 115-120 gram, laying rate reaches 80% when above, feed is quantity-unlimiting, allows chicken search for food arbitrarily, also needs in time to eliminate not layer chicken or the not good chicken of egg laying performance.
(4) disease prevention and cure: 1. checken pest, it is a kind of acute sepsis disease that virus causes, infect fast, lethality is high, the method for control is, the one, prevention, the chick in age in 1-2 week is that seedling dilutes 10 times of collunariums with the newcastle disease II, the 2nd, treatment, in large chicken be that seedling dilutes 900-1100 and doubly injects with the newcastle disease I, 1 milliliter of every chicken, and to blockade of epidemic focus, thorough disinfection; 2. fowl cholera, fowl cholera is a kind of deadly infectious disease, in every annual biphasic injection hemorrhagic septicemia of fowl vaccine prevention of large chicken, the chicken that fallen ill is treated with three intramuscular injection every chicken of penicillin 50,000 units every day; White diarrhea is fed chicken with 3 furazolidone spices of every kilogram of feed; Mycoplasma gallinarum is sick: add the wonderful woods solution of the 150-200 milligram Qin with 1000 ml waters and drink for chicken; Preventing simultaneously that mouse and sparrow from entering brings epidemic situation in the house, should reduce as far as possible personnel's turnover, and inaccurate stranger enters hen house, and is not open to visitors, to guarantee the chicken house safe operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method that a kind of sea this brown shell layer of cold gram is provided, the method has simple and easy to do, the series of advantages such as breeding process is with low cost, and culture efficiency is good can cultivate out laying rate height, the delicious sea of egg this brown shell layer of cold gram.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Brood: the chick of cultivating the high-quality stalwartness is very important, the temperature requirement of brood time is, 33 ℃ of 1-2 ages in days, 32 ℃ of 3-4 ages in days, 30 ℃ of 5-7 ages in days, 28 ℃ of 8-14 ages in days, 25 ℃ of the 3rd weeks, 22 ℃ of 4th weeks, the 5th week keep 22 ℃, the 6th all normal temperature; It is behind 1-2 age in days 24 hours, 3-4 age in days 22 hours, 5-7 age in days 20 hours, 8-10 age in days 18 hours, 11-14 age in days 16 hours, 15-21 age in days 15 hours, 21 ages in days, progressively to keep 8 hours that the illumination of brood time requires; Its less important attention ventilation, the complete feed of supply high-quality.Breed: finishing period wants emphasis to grab body weight control, improves the chicken group uniformity, and entering finishing period must raise by limit, and body weight control at 1.7 kilograms, and is brought up to 80% with chicken group's the uniformity; Laying hen to external world various stressors is responsive especially, the factors such as resettlement, feed change, strong wind, people-to-people contacts, the hot-tempered sound of vehicle that must reduce as far as possible are on the impact of chicken, will be according to the Changing Pattern of Various Seasonal, take corresponding supporting feeding and management measure, in summer high temperature high humidity season, note carrying out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, strengthen ventilating in the house, the assanation that keeps dry provides the sufficient drinking-water that cleans to the chicken group; Enter winter, pay special attention to carry out cold-proof heat insulation and the artificial supplementation illumination work of hen house, temperature should maintain more than 13 ℃ in the house, and illumination kept 15 hours, the suitable temperature raising of drinking water, the cold water of not drinking ice.Feedstuff feeding: science preparation layer diets, add Chinese herb feed additive, improve efficiency of feed utilization, both can improve the egg production of laying hen, and can improve the egg local flavor again, feed is fed addition can not be above 1/3 of groove depth, feed less duty adds, determine feed day to feed amount with laying rate, general laying rate is when being 70%, and the day amount of feeding of chicken feed is 115 grams, laying rate reaches 80% when above, feed is quantity-unlimiting, allows chicken search for food arbitrarily, also needs in time to eliminate not layer chicken or the not good chicken of egg laying performance.Disease prevention and cure: 1. checken pest, it is a kind of acute sepsis disease that virus causes, infect fast, lethality is high, the method for control is, the one, prevention, the chick in age in 1-2 week is that seedling dilutes 10 times of collunariums with the newcastle disease II, the 2nd, treatment, in large chicken be that seedling dilutes 900 times of injections with the newcastle disease I, 1 milliliter of every chicken, and to blockade of epidemic focus, thorough disinfection; 2. fowl cholera, fowl cholera is a kind of deadly infectious disease, in every annual biphasic injection hemorrhagic septicemia of fowl vaccine prevention of large chicken, the chicken that fallen ill is treated with three intramuscular injection every chicken of penicillin 50,000 units every day; White diarrhea is fed chicken with 3 furazolidone spices of every kilogram of feed; Mycoplasma gallinarum is sick: add 150 milligrams of wonderful woods solution of the Qin with 1000 ml waters and drink for chicken; Preventing simultaneously that mouse and sparrow from entering brings epidemic situation in the house, should reduce as far as possible personnel's turnover, and inaccurate stranger enters hen house, and is not open to visitors, to guarantee the chicken house safe operation.
Embodiment 2
Brood: the chick of cultivating the high-quality stalwartness is very important, the temperature requirement of brood time is, 33 ℃ of 1-2 ages in days, 32 ℃ of 3-4 ages in days, 30 ℃ of 5-7 ages in days, 28 ℃ of 8-14 ages in days, 25 ℃ of the 3rd weeks, 22 ℃ of 4th weeks, the 5th week keep 22 ℃, the 6th all normal temperature; It is behind 1-2 age in days 24 hours, 3-4 age in days 22 hours, 5-7 age in days 20 hours, 8-10 age in days 18 hours, 11-14 age in days 16 hours, 15-21 age in days 15 hours, 21 ages in days, progressively to keep 12 hours that the illumination of brood time requires; Its less important attention ventilation, the complete feed of supply high-quality.Breed: finishing period wants emphasis to grab body weight control, improves the chicken group uniformity, and entering finishing period must raise by limit, and body weight control at 1.9 kilograms, and is brought up to 90% with chicken group's the uniformity; Laying hen to external world various stressors is responsive especially, the factors such as resettlement, feed change, strong wind, people-to-people contacts, the hot-tempered sound of vehicle that must reduce as far as possible are on the impact of chicken, will be according to the Changing Pattern of Various Seasonal, take corresponding supporting feeding and management measure, in summer high temperature high humidity season, note carrying out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, strengthen ventilating in the house, the assanation that keeps dry provides the sufficient drinking-water that cleans to the chicken group; Enter winter, pay special attention to carry out cold-proof heat insulation and the artificial supplementation illumination work of hen house, temperature should maintain more than 13 ℃ in the house, and illumination kept 16 hours, the suitable temperature raising of drinking water, the cold water of not drinking ice.Feedstuff feeding: science preparation layer diets, add Chinese herb feed additive, improve efficiency of feed utilization, both can improve the egg production of laying hen, and can improve the egg local flavor again, feed is fed addition can not be above 1/3 of groove depth, feed less duty adds, determine feed day to feed amount with laying rate, general laying rate is when being 70%, and the day amount of feeding of chicken feed is 120 grams, laying rate reaches 80% when above, feed is quantity-unlimiting, allows chicken search for food arbitrarily, also needs in time to eliminate not layer chicken or the not good chicken of egg laying performance.Disease prevention and cure: 1. checken pest, it is a kind of acute sepsis disease that virus causes, infect fast, lethality is high, the method for control is, the one, prevention, the chick in age in 1-2 week is that seedling dilutes 10 times of collunariums with the newcastle disease II, the 2nd, treatment, in large chicken be that seedling dilutes 1100 times of injections with the newcastle disease I, 1 milliliter of every chicken, and to blockade of epidemic focus, thorough disinfection; 2. fowl cholera, fowl cholera is a kind of deadly infectious disease, in every annual biphasic injection hemorrhagic septicemia of fowl vaccine prevention of large chicken, the chicken that fallen ill is treated with three intramuscular injection every chicken of penicillin 50,000 units every day; White diarrhea is fed chicken with 3 furazolidone spices of every kilogram of feed; Mycoplasma gallinarum is sick: add 200 milligrams of wonderful woods solution of the Qin with 1000 ml waters and drink for chicken; Preventing simultaneously that mouse and sparrow from entering brings epidemic situation in the house, should reduce as far as possible personnel's turnover, and inaccurate stranger enters hen house, and is not open to visitors, to guarantee the chicken house safe operation.
Claims (3)
1. method that cultivates the Hai Saikesi brown shell layer, it is characterized in that: step (1) is brooded: the chick of cultivating the high-quality stalwartness is very important, the temperature requirement of brood time is, 33 ℃ of 1-2 ages in days, 32 ℃ of 3-4 ages in days, 30 ℃ of 5-7 ages in days, 28 ℃ of 8-14 ages in days, 25 ℃ of the 3rd weeks, 22 ℃ of 4th weeks, the 5th week keep 22 ℃, the 6th all normal temperature; It is behind 1-2 age in days 24 hours, 3-4 age in days 22 hours, 5-7 age in days 20 hours, 8-10 age in days 18 hours, 11-14 age in days 16 hours, 15-21 age in days 15 hours, 21 ages in days, progressively to keep 8-12 hour that the illumination of brood time requires; Its less important attention ventilation, the complete feed of supply high-quality; Step (2) is bred: finishing period wants emphasis to grab body weight control, improves the chicken group uniformity, and entering finishing period must raise by limit, and body weight control at the 1.7-1.9 kilogram, and is brought up to 80%-90% with chicken group's the uniformity; Laying hen to external world various stressors is responsive especially, the factors such as resettlement, feed change, strong wind, people-to-people contacts, the hot-tempered sound of vehicle that must reduce as far as possible are on the impact of chicken, will be according to the Changing Pattern of Various Seasonal, take corresponding supporting feeding and management measure, in summer high temperature high humidity season, note carrying out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, strengthen ventilating in the house, the assanation that keeps dry provides the sufficient drinking-water that cleans to the chicken group; Enter winter, pay special attention to carry out cold-proof heat insulation and the artificial supplementation illumination work of hen house, temperature should maintain more than 13 ℃ in the house, and illumination kept 15-16 hour, the suitable temperature raising of drinking water, the cold water of not drinking ice; Step (3) is fed: science preparation layer diets, add Chinese herb feed additive, and improve efficiency of feed utilization, both can improve the egg production of laying hen, and can improve the egg local flavor again, feed is fed addition can not be above 1/3 of groove depth, feed less duty adds, determine feed day to feed amount with laying rate, general laying rate is when being 70%, and the amount of feeding the day of chicken is the 115-120 gram, laying rate reaches 80% when above, feed is quantity-unlimiting, allows chicken search for food arbitrarily, also needs in time to eliminate not layer chicken or the not good chicken of egg laying performance; Step (4) disease prevention and cure: 1. checken pest, it is a kind of acute sepsis disease that virus causes, infect fast, lethality is high, the method for control is, the one, prevention, the chick in age in 1-2 week is that seedling dilutes 10 times of collunariums with the newcastle disease II, the 2nd, treatment, in large chicken be that seedling dilutes 900-1100 and doubly injects with the newcastle disease I, 1 milliliter of every chicken, and to blockade of epidemic focus, thorough disinfection; 2. fowl cholera, fowl cholera is a kind of deadly infectious disease, in every annual biphasic injection hemorrhagic septicemia of fowl vaccine prevention of large chicken, the chicken that fallen ill is treated with three intramuscular injection every chicken of penicillin 50,000 units every day; White diarrhea is fed chicken with 3 furazolidone spices of every kilogram of feed; Mycoplasma gallinarum is sick: add the wonderful woods solution of the 150-200 milligram Qin with 1000 ml waters and drink for chicken; Preventing simultaneously that mouse and sparrow from entering brings epidemic situation in the house, should reduce as far as possible personnel's turnover, and inaccurate stranger enters hen house, and is not open to visitors, to guarantee the chicken house safe operation.
2. a kind of method that cultivates the Hai Saikesi brown shell layer according to claim 1, the feature of its step (2) is: the described chicken body weight of breeding should be controlled at 1.7 kilograms, and the uniformity of breeding the chicken group is 90%.
3. a kind of method that cultivates the Hai Saikesi brown shell layer according to claim 1, the feature of its step (3) is: the described laying rate of chicken of breeding is when being 70%, and the day amount of feeding of chicken feed is 120 grams.
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| CN2012103269449A CN102860284A (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Method for breeding Hisex brown laying hens |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598138A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市东永牧业有限公司 | Healthy laying-hen breeding method |
| CN106165778A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-30 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | For preventing and treating chicken feed of chicken Mycoplasma synoviae infection and preparation method thereof |
| CN107926846A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 陈彦臣 | The cultural method of laying hen |
-
2012
- 2012-09-06 CN CN2012103269449A patent/CN102860284A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598138A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市东永牧业有限公司 | Healthy laying-hen breeding method |
| CN106165778A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-30 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | For preventing and treating chicken feed of chicken Mycoplasma synoviae infection and preparation method thereof |
| CN107926846A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 陈彦臣 | The cultural method of laying hen |
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Application publication date: 20130109 |