CN101946745A

CN101946745A - Technology for improving breeding benefit of table poultry

Info

Publication number: CN101946745A
Application number: CN2010102545033A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘瀚昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-13
Filing date: 2010-08-13
Publication date: 2011-01-19

Abstract

The invention discloses technology for improving breeding benefit of table poultry, and relates to the field of poultry breeding. In the past, part fields and specialized households for breeding the table poultry do not pay attention to early investment for the breeding and afraid of that the loss outweighs the gain, so establishment construction, breeding in nets, variety choice and daily breeding management fall behind. Aims at the problems, specific measures for improving the breeding benefit of the table poultry are introduced in the aspects of infrastructure construction, breeding method, table poultry variety choice, scientific breeding management and the like for breeding the table poultry; and a henhouse environment is improved for feeding better in different seasons. In practical, the table poultry can be fed better with low cost; and not only the henhouse and various types of equipment are fully utilized, but also output value is improved.

Description

A kind of technology that improves the meat chicken culture benefit

Technical field

The present invention relates to the poultry farming field, specifically introduced the concrete measure that improves the fryer culture benefit from the aspects such as feeding and management of infrastructure construction, raising method, fryer breed selection and the science of feeding of broiler.

Background technology

Past some culture the field and the specialist of meat chicken, do not pay attention to the early investment of culturing always, be afraid of to lose more than gain deeply.In fact, as long as we take seriously, feeding and management follows up, and can not only support, and cost is not high.Facts have proved that the unit of many breed meat chickens is arranged, pay attention to feeding and management method, obtained effect preferably, so both can make full use of hen house and various device, improved the output value again, accomplish balanced production.

Summary of the invention

1, infrastructure construction: infrastructure comprises fryer colony house, feed feed trough, drinking-water ventilating system etc.The quality of infrastructure construction directly has influence on growing of later stage breeding process and fryer.Therefore, the infrastructure construction input that is absolutely necessary, but this part input belongs to investment in fixed assets, be can not appreciation input, suggestion with booth breed, small investment, to be suitable for be principle.

2, cultural method.Online flat supporting: the method is the method that current feeding of broiler industry should be promoted.This method is mainly with the special plastic net of raising chickens, and by supporter fryer is placed on the frame and raises.This net is porose, flexible, and ight soil can directly leak down, and is convenient to cleaning, and sanitary condition is better, is convenient to the disease prevention and control, and chicken is not easy sick, and growth fraction is rapider, and price of deed height is a kind of better method of present net fowl raising.

3, kind is selected: along with the raising of people's living standard, great variety is also taking place in the diet idea, and not only nutritive value wants high, also will take into account mouthfeel.Just consume by fryer, pure meat chicken, poor slightly because of its fast growth, mouthfeel, the consumer more and more dislikes, and only is fit to fast food and fryer division processing; And through seed selection miscellaneous chicken, because of its growth rate slow relatively, the meat essence produces some morely relatively, thereby mouthfeel is better, very popular, the also purer meat chicken of price is much higher, therefore, select miscellaneous chicken to raise, more famous kind has six peace chickens, gu-shi chicken, blue or green pin fiber crops chicken, Sanhuang chicken etc. as far as possible.

4, the feeding and management of science:

(1) preparation before chick is bought.All flushings such as place, apparatus, sterilization keep hygienically clean.Hen house can be stifling with formalin, and every square metre with 3.5 kilograms of solid formaldehydes, and formalin is placed in the iron molten device, heats with fire, allows the formaldehyde evaporation, closes the doors and windows, and through behind the 12h, opens door and window again and ventilate and use behind the 24h again.The chicken house living area separates with the production area, will build sterilization pool at the front door that enters the production area, and 5% soda bath is put in the inside, advances hen house at every turn and all will more change one's clothes, and changes rubber overshoes; Apparatus, feed etc. on deck, abundance.Apparatus will clean up before use, and strict sterilization.Feed is fresh, and ten million note can not be with the feed that goes mouldy; House carries out temperature test.Will check whether intensification equipment is normal before advancing young bird, and carry out elevated temperature test, look at whether reach needed temperature, just debug the temperature in the hen house previous day, reaches suitable temperature, so that be that chick is created good living environment.

(2) daily feeding and management work: after chick comes in, drink the water of sanitation and hygiene earlier, behind the 2-4h, just begin feeding; Note insulation.33-34 ℃ of 1-3 age in days, 31-32 ℃ of 4-7 age in days successively decreases weekly later on 2-3 ℃, drops to 21-23 ℃ during 4 weeks, and keeps constant; Suitable humidity.Relative moisture in the hen house has different requirements according to different days, generally is 1-4 age in days 65%-70%, later 60-65%.Preferably use psychrometer, on 1 instrument, monitor 2 indexs simultaneously; Science drinking-water.The warm boiling water of 1-7 age in days drink cleaning.Chicken can be supplied with drinking-water after advancing house, adds 5%-10% glucose or sucrose in the drinking-water before opening food, preferably uses the efficient electrolysis multidimensional, helps chick antisecosis and growth.Can drink the water identical behind 7 ages in days with room temperature; In good time feeding.Open food again behind the general drinking-water 1h.According to the different vegetative stages of fryer, the different perfect compound feed of feeding; Every day is regularly reinforced, and the firm incipient stage of brooding will add to duty less, and 1-3 age in days 2h feeds 1 time, later free choice feeding; Stocking density.Summer 8-10 only/m2, winter and spring 13/m2; Substantial light is shone.The preceding 2d that broods, whole day illumination, later 23h illumination every day, give the interlunation of 1h every day, can make chicken adapt to dark surrounds, running into has a power failure is unlikely to take place crowded.The illumination principle from by force to weak, 1-2 week 2-3W/m2, later 1W/m2, the high 2m of lamp; Common drug.In the feeding process of fryer, rationally use some drugs according to different vegetative stages, can effectively prevent the generation and the propagation of some disease, as adding the medicine of prevention dysentery characterized by white mucous stool such as compound QINJUNLING powder, vitamin ad3 powder, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 first week, can add in the 2nd week and feed antibiotic and coccidiostat, the 3rd week was noted anti-cholera medicine; Booster immunization.1 age in days inoculation Marek's vaccine, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection; 3 ages in days inoculation newcastle disease two is eye drip, eye droppings or drinking-water; 7 ages in days inoculation newcastle disease, infectiousness bronchitis bigeminy live vaccine, collunarium or drinking-water; The medium virulence live vaccine of 12 age in days inoculative infection bursal diseases, eye droppings, oral or the injection all can; 15 ages in days inoculation inactivated avian influenza vaccine, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection; 18 ages in days are seedling drinking-water or intramuscular injection ewcastle disease oil seepage with ewcastle disease IV; 28 ages in days inoculation ewcastle disease IV is seedling or ewcastle disease oil seepage; Note ventilation.Keeping wanting many ventilations, so that air is fresh under the constant temperature prerequisite.When ventilating, note to make the interior temperature of hen house fluctuated; Otherwise can cause the stress reaction of chicken, and the influence growth, even disease takes place.Ventilating opening is preferably in hen house top.

Technique effect

By said method, we carry out daily feeding and management, particularly when going into the winter, carry out the preparation of hen house temperature raising, for hen coop carries out the multi-layer heat preserving membrane closure,, further improve breeding environment and facility in summer, by suitable hen house tightness, utilize energy-conservation air exhauster, exhaust duct to carry out circulation of air, make fryer be not easy to take place eqpidemic disease and death, and identical materials growing way is better, reduce cost, improved benefit.

Specific embodiment

1, online flat supporting: in hen house, raise the district and all spread the wire netting of high 60cm overhead or wood, bamboo grizzly bar, or repave one deck elastoplast side eye net on the net at metal floor with reinforced bar support.

2, illumination management: light application time is generally 23h illumination every day, 1h dark, and intensity of illumination can not be excessive, otherwise can cause and peck addiction.The preceding 2d that broods, whole day illumination, later 23h illumination every day, give the interlunation of 1h every day, can make chicken adapt to dark surrounds, running into has a power failure is unlikely to take place crowded.The illumination principle from by force to weak, 1-2 week 2-3W/m2, later 1W/m2, the high 2m of lamp.

3, in good time feeding.Open food again behind the general drinking-water 1h.According to the different vegetative stages of fryer, the different perfect compound feed of feeding; Every day is regularly reinforced, and the firm incipient stage of brooding will add to duty less, and 1-3 age in days 2h feeds 1 time, later free choice feeding.

4, prevent to peck addiction.Fryer is vivaciously active, and happiness is chased and fought, and causes especially easily and pecks addiction, so must arouse attention.

5, avoid the bedding and padding humidity, increase and ventilate, reduce ammonia, enough raising areas are provided.

Claims

1. cultural method.Online flat supporting: the method is the method that current feeding of broiler industry should be promoted.This method is mainly with the special plastic net of raising chickens, and by supporter fryer is placed on the frame and raises.This net is porose, flexible, and ight soil can directly leak down, and is convenient to cleaning, and sanitary condition is better, is convenient to the disease prevention and control, and chicken is not easy sick, and growth fraction is rapider, and price of deed height is a kind of better method of present net fowl raising.

2. Shi Yi breed humidity.Relative moisture in the hen house has different requirements according to different days, generally is 1-4 age in days 65%-70%, later 60-65%.Preferably use psychrometer, on 1 instrument, monitor 2 indexs simultaneously.

3. in the feeding process of fryer, rationally use some drugs according to different vegetative stages, can effectively prevent the generation and the propagation of some disease, as adding the medicine of prevention dysentery characterized by white mucous stool such as compound QINJUNLING powder, vitamin ad3 powder, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 first week, can add in the 2nd week and feed antibiotic and coccidiostat, the 3rd week was noted anti-cholera medicine.