CN105165707A

CN105165707A - Ecological breeding method for guinea fowls

Info

Publication number: CN105165707A
Application number: CN201410560446.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱亮
Original assignee: YINGSHANG COUNTY YONGXIANG UPLAND CROPS INSTITUTE
Current assignee: YINGSHANG COUNTY YONGXIANG UPLAND CROPS INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2014-10-18
Filing date: 2014-10-18
Publication date: 2015-12-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bird breeding technology, and particularly to a breeding method for guinea fowls. According to the breeding method, easy management for the guinea fowls is realized through building a guinea fowl house, performing brooding period management, development and maturation period management, and laying period breeding management on the guinea fowls, and specifically preparing a forage for feeding. The specifically prepared forage is used for feeding the guinea fowls, thereby satisfying a requirement for daily required nutrition of the guinea fowls, reducing illness probability of the guinea fowls, and realizing abundant nutrition in chicken of the bred guinea fowls and no additive. Furthermore a breeding environment can ensure high laying rate and high fecundatin rate of the guinea fowls, thereby improving an economic benefit of a breed household.

Description

The ecological cultivation method of a kind of guinea fowl

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of poultry cultivation technical field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of guinea fowl.

Background technology

Guinea fowl has another name called galeeny, Guinea bird, originates in Guinea of the African continent West Coast.It is one of kind of international aquaculture popularization in recent years.Guinea fowl is that army provisions are held concurrently the special fowl of grain-saving type of food, and it both can give up foster, can herd again foster.Have the features such as growth is fast, feeding habits are wide, disease-resistant, cold-resistant, heat-resisting, strong adaptability, feeding and management is identical with general family chicken.But advantage is more by contrast.It is nutritious, have the amino acid that tens kinds of human bodies lack and can not synthesize, its fat, cholesterol level is lower, is the meat tonic of old man, children, pregnant woman and weakling's the best, in France, guinea fowl is called as " king of wild fowl ", " animal ginseng ".Guinea fowl was wild bird originally, and feather has countless fine white spot, drapes over one's shoulders full venezuelan just like whole body, and form somewhat is as peahen, and head is very little.Beak is sharp by force, and mouth beak front end is faint yellow, and rear portion is red, respectively has a red wattle about the below of beak.Eye surrounding, without hair, has a circle white speckle to be directly extended down to neck.Neck is elongated, has draped over one's shoulders a circle hyacinthine needle-like feather.Tail feathers is longer and hang down.Because feather is beautiful, figure is graceful, is raised by zoo all over the world as rare pet bird always.This chicken, through modern times domestication raising, becomes the butcher's beast new varieties of some countries and regions gradually.America and Europe, there are France, Italy, Spain, the U.S. etc. in the country raising guinea fowl.Wherein the fastest at first with France's development, by 1985, the French whole nation was held galeeny amount and is reached 5,000 ten thousand; In gondola production of poultry meat, pearl chicken accounts for about 30%, but still can not meet the needs of domestic market.Particularly in recent years, day by day be unsatisfied with because the meat flavour of external consumer to meat chicken is light, international market there is the tendency of seeking game product and replacing, guinea fowl animal husbandry is made to start to develop to large-scale factorial praluction, but the personnel of current domestic raising guinea fowl lack specialty cultivation knowledge mostly, and in order to ensure quick income, adopt the forage feed guinea fowl containing additive, cause the guinea fowl oligotrophy cultivating out, contain the disadvantageous various composition of human body.

Summary of the invention

For solving problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the ecological cultivation method of a kind of guinea fowl.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: the ecological cultivation method of a kind of guinea fowl, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

A, build hen house: choose at the foot of the hill, Chaoyang, dry place is as building place, hen house ceiling adopts brick structure, hen house surrounding adopts brick to build structure, hen house surrounding leaves ventilating opening, the bottom concrete hardening process of hen house, hen house homalographic is divided into some hanging chicken coops, chicken coop is 30cm overhead, stocking density is moderate, 1 week age 50 ~ 60/square metre, 2 week age 30 ~ 40/square metre, 3 week age 20 ~ 30/square metre, 4 ~ 5 week age 15 ~ 20/square metre, want and time-division cage, hive off, every day removes ight soil, holding chamber environment hygiene,

B, brood time manage: after chick goes out shell, open food before and after 24 hours, to first drink water before opening food, can drink-service concentration be the G/W of 5%, brooding temperature: in 1 week age, preference temperature is 35 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, decline 2 DEG C ~ 3 DEG C weekly later, until consistent with room temperature, the millet that opened guideway can soak with boiling water, equigranular of cracking rice feed, can feed to manufactured feed after 5 days, and suitably add hello green forage, day feeds 4 ~ 6 times, for foot drinking-water, the relative moisture of brood time is advisable with 65% ~ 70% in the 1st week, the 2nd week the 60% ~ 65%, 3rd week later 55% ~ 60%.Ventilate and density: the room air parent that keep brooding is fresh, often ventilate and change wind,

C, incubation stage management: guinea fowl raises 6 week age in chick house, just incubation Phase-feeding can be proceeded to, support 5 ~ 8 for every square metre, will establish henroost in hurdle, every hurdle chicken together enters house, together delivers for sale, namely guinea fowl reaches sexual maturity about raising 25 week age, before guinea fowl sexual maturity, want controlled feeding, i.e. controlled feeding standard and restriction illumination, prevent overfertilization and precocity;

D, guinea fowl laying period feeding and management: within 22 weeks, around age, proceed to Laying House guinea fowl, raise by layer chicken requirement, illumination every day 13 hours, increase illumination half an hour weekly later, illumination every day 17 hours are reached around age at 30 weeks, last till end of laying eggs, keep giving up interior suitable temperature, ventilation house temperature keeps more than 15 DEG C;

Compound feed prescription: millet 50-60%, bean cake powder 20-30%, groundnut meal 4-6%, fish meal 4-6%, dried orange peel 3-5%, conch meal 3-5%, salt 0.2-0.5%, vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin B2 0.2%, folic acid 0.1%, arginase 12 %, copper sulphate 0.2%, iron sulfate 0.3%, calcium oxide 0.5%.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention adopts mode of raising in cages, guinea fowl is made to be easy to management, distinct configuration feed is adopted to feed guinea fowl, meet the daily desired nutritional of guinea fowl, reduce the sick probability of guinea fowl, cultivation guinea fowl meat is out nutritious, not containing additive, meanwhile, feeding environment can ensure again laying rate and the fertilization rate of guinea fowl, improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of raiser.

Embodiment

An ecological cultivation method for guinea fowl, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

Claims

1. an ecological cultivation method for guinea fowl, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

A, build hen house: choose at the foot of the hill, Chaoyang, dry place is as building place, hen house ceiling adopts brick structure, hen house surrounding adopts brick to build structure, hen house surrounding leaves ventilating opening, the bottom concrete hardening process of hen house, hen house homalographic is divided into some hanging chicken coops, chicken coop is 30cm overhead, hen house stocking density is: the age is the guinea fowl 50 ~ 60/square metre in 1 week age, age is the guinea fowl 30 ~ 40/square metre in 2 week age, age is the guinea fowl 20 ~ 30/square metre in 3 week age, age be 4 ~ 5 week age guinea fowl week age 15 ~ 20/square metre,

B, brood time manage: after chick goes out shell, open food before and after 24 hours, feed the G/W that concentration is 5% to chick before opening food, hen house temperature: the age is the guinea fowl preference temperature within 1 week age is 35 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, decline 2 DEG C ~ 3 DEG C weekly later, until stop when in hen house, temperature is 18 ~ 22 DEG C declining, the millet that opened guideway can soak with boiling water, equigranular of cracking rice feed, can feed to manufactured feed after 5 days, day feeds 4 ~ 6 times, the relative moisture of brood time is advisable with 65% ~ 70% in the 1st week, 2nd week the 60% ~ 65%, 3rd week later 55% ~ 60%;

C, incubation stage management: guinea fowl raises 6 week age in chick house, just can proceed to incubation Phase-feeding, arrange raising hurdle, support 5 ~ 8 guinea fowls, will establish henroost in hurdle for every square metre;

D, guinea fowl laying period feeding and management: before and after 22 week age of guinea fowl, illumination every day 13 hours, increases illumination half an hour weekly later, reaches illumination every day 17 hours at 30 weeks around age, last till end of laying eggs, keep giving up interior suitable temperature, ventilation house temperature keeps more than 15 DEG C.

2. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of guinea fowl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the formula of described manufactured feed is: millet 50-60%, bean cake powder 20-30%, groundnut meal 4-6%, fish meal 4-6%, dried orange peel 3-5%, conch meal 3-5%, salt 0.2-0.5%, vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin B2 0.2%, folic acid 0.1%, arginase 12 %, copper sulphate 0.2%, iron sulfate 0.3%, calcium oxide 0.5%.