CN105724315A - Stereoscopic breeding method for Yifeng local chickens - Google Patents
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- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
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- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- FIHJKUPKCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-N artesunate Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2O[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@@H]4C FIHJKUPKCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004991 artesunate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
- A01K67/34—Insects
- A01K67/35—Silkworms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种宜丰土鸡的立体养殖方法,通过选择园林、土鸡的放养、制备土鸡饲料、土鸡的饲养和疾病防治等5个步骤来实现土鸡的立体养殖。本发明采用豆沫和虫卵进行喂食,豆沫中含有大量的蛴螬,蛴螬以豆沫为食,可以使豆沫有效分解,同时蛴螬可以供鸡食用且营养均匀,使其快速的成长;利用蚕粪和桑叶制作土鸡的饲料,一方面是对废物的循环利用,另一方面同时提高了鱼的产量、蚕的产量和鸡的产量齐增长,提高了经济效益,而且节省了能源与费用的支出,对环境的污染小。The invention discloses a three-dimensional cultivation method of Yifeng native chickens. The three-dimensional cultivation of native chickens is realized through five steps of garden selection, free-ranging of native chickens, preparation of native chicken feed, feeding of native chickens and disease prevention and treatment. The present invention uses bean foam and insect eggs for feeding, and the bean foam contains a large amount of grubs, and the grubs feed on the bean foam, which can effectively decompose the bean foam, and at the same time, the grubs can be eaten by chickens and have uniform nutrition, so that they can grow rapidly; Silkworm dung and mulberry leaves are used to make chicken feed. On the one hand, waste is recycled. On the other hand, the production of fish, silkworms and chickens increases simultaneously, which improves economic benefits and saves energy and energy. Expenditure of expenses, little pollution to the environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于畜牧养殖领域,具体涉及一种宜丰土鸡的立体养殖方法。The invention belongs to the field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional breeding method for Yifeng native chickens.
背景技术Background technique
土鸡(Gallusgallusdomesticus),家禽的一种,有别于笼养的肉鸡,其中以“山坡散养土鸡”为最好。土鸡也叫草鸡、笨鸡,是指放养在山野林间、果园的肉鸡。具有耐粗饲、就巢性强和抗病力强等特性,肉质鲜美。宜丰土鸡在江西省宜丰县,位于赣西北九岭山脉中段的南麓,全县常态地貌构成大致是“七山半水分半田,一分道路和庄园”。土鸡为散养状态,白天天一亮土鸡就出窝在田野、山坡吃草、虫子,村民早上、傍晚分两次给其喂食稻谷,然后晚上鸡自己进窝。土鸡生的蛋称为“土鸡蛋”,宜丰土鸡属肉蛋两用鸡,身体小巧玲珑,腿短脚细,羽毛紧凑有光泽,羽毛鲜艳,色彩各异。外貌秀气高贵,性情活波,透出一种灵性。宜丰土鸡肉质鲜嫩细腻,煮食香气满屋,汤面有层较厚且金黄的鸡油,营养丰富。宜丰本地常用于赠送孕妇、产妇、老人、小孩食用,为滋补珍品,适合不同年龄、性别的人群进补,营养价值高。现有技术中多采用园林放养,土鸡的饲料来源单一,经济效益不高,产蛋量较低。Native chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), a kind of poultry, is different from caged broilers, among which "hillside free-range chicken" is the best. Native chickens are also called grass chickens and stupid chickens, which refer to broiler chickens raised in mountains, forests and orchards. It has the characteristics of resistance to rough feeding, strong nesting ability and strong disease resistance, and the meat is delicious. Yifeng native chicken is located in Yifeng County, Jiangxi Province, at the southern foot of the middle section of the Jiuling Mountains in Northwest Jiangxi. The normal landform composition of the county is roughly "seven mountains, half water and half fields, one road and manor". The native chickens are free-range. During the day, the native chickens come out of their nests to graze on fields and hillsides to eat grass and insects. The villagers feed them rice twice in the morning and evening, and then the chickens enter the nest by themselves at night. Eggs laid by native chickens are called "native eggs". Yifeng native chickens are meat-and-egg dual-purpose chickens. The appearance is delicate and noble, and the temperament is lively, revealing a kind of spirituality. The quality of Yifeng chicken is tender and delicate, and the aroma of cooking fills the house. The soup noodles have a thick layer of golden chicken oil, which is rich in nutrition. Yifeng is often used locally as a gift for pregnant women, parturients, the elderly, and children. It is a nourishing treasure, suitable for people of different ages and genders, and has high nutritional value. In the prior art, gardens are mostly used for stocking, and the feed source of native chickens is single, the economic benefit is not high, and the egg production is low.
李伟华,赵小龙等报道了果园农家鸡的立体养殖技术,《上海畜牧兽医通讯》,2006,5(5):91.该文献指出通过选址、规模、饲养管理和销售来实现土鸡的立体养殖,进而达到可观的经济效益。但是这种养殖方式规模太小,而且成本较高,产量低。中国专利公开号CN104304167A,公开日2015年01月28日,此方案涉及一种土鸡养殖方法,其特征是:通过:土鸡培育室的建设与管理、土鸡进入培育室后各阶段进食管理与防病害管理、采用食物引路方式给土鸡转栏,并扩栏进入正常的饲料管理阶段来实现土鸡的养殖。此养殖方法是对鸡苗的成活、成鸡生长及肉值、母鸡的产蛋有着很大的提高,使得肉鸡及鸡蛋,在市场上有很大的竞争力,并对养殖户产生直接的经济效益。但是过程太过复杂,而且需要严格控制温度。Li Weihua, Zhao Xiaolong, etc. reported the three-dimensional breeding technology of farm chickens in orchards, "Shanghai Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Newsletter", 2006, 5 (5): 91. This document pointed out that the three-dimensional breeding of native chickens can be realized through site selection, scale, feeding management and sales. Breeding, and then achieve considerable economic benefits. However, the scale of this farming method is too small, and the cost is high and the yield is low. Chinese Patent Publication No. CN104304167A, published on January 28, 2015, this scheme relates to a native chicken breeding method, which is characterized in that: through: the construction and management of the native chicken breeding room, the eating management of each stage after the native chicken enters the breeding room And disease prevention management, using food guide way to transfer native chickens to pens, and expanding the pens to enter the normal feed management stage to realize the breeding of native chickens. This breeding method has greatly improved the survival of chicks, the growth of adult chickens, the value of meat, and the egg production of hens, which makes broilers and eggs very competitive in the market, and has a direct impact on farmers. economic benefits. But the process is too complicated and requires strict temperature control.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种宜丰土鸡的立体养殖方法,大大增加了土鸡的产蛋量,提高了产量。The object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation method of Yifeng native chickens, which greatly increases the egg production of native chickens and improves the output.
本发明的技术方案:一种宜丰土鸡的立体养殖方法,包括以下步骤:Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of three-dimensional cultivation method of Yifeng native chicken, comprises the following steps:
1)选择园林1) Choose a garden
选择背风向阳,水源充足的桑树林,并在树林周围设置高1.5-2m围栏,并在桑树林中建设鸡舍,鸡舍中间高,两边低,宽4-6m,中间高2.5-3m,两边高1.2-1.5m,舍内设置栖架,四周挖好排水沟,在桃园中用长2m,直径12-15cm中间去节的竹槽饮水,并在竹槽着地部分固定三根长20cm横档,桃园地面均匀铺满豆沫,在桑树林周围建造一个长为50m,宽为20m,深为1.8m的池塘,池塘里面放养50-80条鲤鱼,另外养60-80盒蚕;Choose a mulberry forest with leeward and sunny and sufficient water sources, and set up a 1.5-2m high fence around the forest, and build a chicken coop in the mulberry forest. The chicken coop is high in the middle, low on both sides, 4-6m wide, and 2.5-3m high in the middle. The height is 1.2-1.5m, and the habitat is set in the house, and drainage ditches are dug around. In the peach orchard, use a bamboo trough with a length of 2m and a diameter of 12-15cm to drink water, and fix three 20cm long crosspieces on the ground of the bamboo trough. The ground of Taoyuan is evenly covered with bean foam, and a pond with a length of 50m, a width of 20m, and a depth of 1.8m is built around the mulberry forest. In the pond, 50-80 carp are stocked and 60-80 boxes of silkworms are raised;
2)土鸡的放养2) Stocking of native chickens
将桑树林空置30-40天,再将鸡在桑树林中进行小规模圈养5-10天,使鸡听从口令和信号,然后在将鸡散养在树林中,放养密度为每平方米放养一只;Leave the mulberry forest vacant for 30-40 days, and then carry out small-scale captive breeding of chickens in the mulberry forest for 5-10 days, so that the chickens obey the password and signals, and then the chickens are scattered in the woods, and the stocking density is one per square meter. Only;
3)制备土鸡饲料3) Prepare native chicken feed
收集步骤1)中的桑叶、蚕粪,制备土鸡饲料,这种土鸡饲料配方为:玉米30-40份、小麦25-30份、蚕粪10-15份、桑叶10-15份、蛋氨酸3-5份、微量元素预混料4-6份、益生菌酶制剂2-3份、鱼塘水5-10份;Collect the mulberry leaves and silkworm manure in step 1) to prepare native chicken feed. The formula of this native chicken feed is: 30-40 parts of corn, 25-30 parts of wheat, 10-15 parts of silkworm manure, and 10-15 parts of mulberry leaves , 3-5 parts of methionine, 4-6 parts of trace element premix, 2-3 parts of probiotic enzyme preparation, 5-10 parts of fish pond water;
4)土鸡的饲养4) Breeding of native chickens
每天白天将鸡放入桑树林中觅食饲养,晚上赶鸡入鸡舍,采用自由采食喂养,每天早中晚个投食饲料一次,饲料主要有豆沫和虫卵组成,每天早中晚个巡视桑树林一次,防止鼠群对鸡的侵害;Put the chickens into the mulberry forest for food during the day, drive the chickens into the henhouse at night, and feed them ad libitum. Feed once a day in the morning, noon and evening. The feed mainly consists of bean foam and insect eggs. Every morning, noon and evening To inspect the mulberry forest once to prevent rats from invading the chickens;
5)疾病防治5) Disease prevention and treatment
饲养过程中,在饲料中放入0.3-0.4g的青蒿琥脂素和0.4-0.5g的小苏打,且每月给鸡苗注射育苗。During the feeding process, 0.3-0.4 g of artesunate and 0.4-0.5 g of baking soda were put into the feed, and the chicks were injected with seedlings every month.
进一步地,所述鸡为30龄后的土鸡。Further, the chicken is a native chicken after 30 years old.
进一步地,所述豆沫为大豆秸秆、豆叶和病变豆的粉碎混合物。Further, the bean foam is a pulverized mixture of soybean stalks, bean leaves and diseased beans.
进一步地,所述的饲料配方为:玉米35份、小麦27份、蚕粪13份、桑叶12份、蛋氨酸4份、微量元素预混料5份、益生菌酶制剂3份、鱼塘水8份。Further, the feed formula is: 35 parts of corn, 27 parts of wheat, 13 parts of silkworm excrement, 12 parts of mulberry leaves, 4 parts of methionine, 5 parts of trace element premix, 3 parts of probiotic enzyme preparation, fish pond water 8 servings.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1.采用豆沫和虫卵进行喂食,豆沫中含有大量的蛴螬,蛴螬以豆沫为食,可以使豆沫有效分解,同时蛴螬可以供鸡食用且营养均匀,使其快速的成长。1. Feed with bean foam and insect eggs. Bean foam contains a lot of grubs. Grubs feed on bean foam, which can effectively decompose bean foam. At the same time, grubs can be eaten by chickens and have uniform nutrition, so that they can grow rapidly.
2.利用蚕粪和桑叶制作土鸡的饲料,一方面是对废物的循环利用,另一方面同时提高了鱼的产量、蚕的产量和鸡的产量齐增长,提高了经济效益,而且节省了能源与费用的支出,对环境的污染小。2. Using silkworm dung and mulberry leaves to make feed for local chickens, on the one hand, it recycles waste, on the other hand, it increases the production of fish, silkworms and chickens at the same time, which improves economic benefits and saves It saves energy and expenses, and has little pollution to the environment.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
一种宜丰土鸡的立体养殖方法,包括以下步骤:A three-dimensional breeding method for Yifeng native chickens, comprising the following steps:
1)选择园林1) Choose a garden
选择背风向阳,水源充足的桑树林,并在树林周围设置高1.5围栏,并在桑树林中建设鸡舍,鸡舍中间高,两边低,宽4m,中间高2.5m,两边高1.2m,舍内设置栖架,四周挖好排水沟,在桃园中用长2m,直径12cm中间去节的竹槽饮水,并在竹槽着地部分固定三根长20cm横档,桃园地面均匀铺满豆沫,在桑树林周围建造一个长为50m,宽为20m,深为1.8m的池塘,池塘里面放养50条鲤鱼,另外养60盒蚕;Choose the mulberry grove with leeward and sunny, sufficient water source, and set high 1.5 fences around the grove, and build a chicken coop in the mulberry grove. The chicken coop is high in the middle, low in both sides, wide 4m, high in the middle 2.5m, high 1.2m in both sides, and Set up a habitat inside, dig a drainage ditch around it, use a bamboo trough with a length of 2m and a diameter of 12cm to drink water in the Taoyuan, and fix three 20cm long crosspieces on the ground part of the bamboo trough. Build a pond with a length of 50m, a width of 20m, and a depth of 1.8m around the mulberry forest. In the pond, 50 carps are stocked and 60 boxes of silkworms are raised;
2)土鸡的放养2) Stocking of native chickens
将桑树林空置30天,再将鸡在桑树林中进行小规模圈养5天,使鸡听从口令和信号,然后在将鸡散养在树林中,放养密度为每平方米放养一只;The mulberry forest was vacant for 30 days, and the chickens were carried out in a small-scale captivity for 5 days in the mulberry forest, so that the chickens obeyed passwords and signals, and then the chickens were scattered in the woods, and the stocking density was one per square meter;
3)制备土鸡饲料3) Prepare native chicken feed
收集步骤1)中的桑叶、蚕粪,制备土鸡饲料,这种土鸡饲料配方为:玉米30份、小麦25份、蚕粪10份、桑叶10份、蛋氨酸3份、微量元素预混料4份、益生菌酶制剂2份、鱼塘水5份;Collect the mulberry leaves and silkworm manure in step 1) to prepare native chicken feed. The formula of this native chicken feed is: 30 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of silkworm manure, 10 parts of mulberry leaves, 3 parts of methionine, trace element pre- 4 parts of mixture, 2 parts of probiotic enzyme preparation, 5 parts of fish pond water;
4)土鸡的饲养4) Breeding of native chickens
每天白天将30日龄后的鸡放入桑树林中觅食饲养,晚上赶鸡入鸡舍,采用自由采食喂养,每天早中晚个投食饲料一次,饲料主要有豆沫和虫卵组成,每天早中晚个巡视桑树林一次,防止鼠群对鸡的侵害;Put the 30-day-old chickens into the mulberry forest for food during the day, drive the chickens into the henhouse at night, and feed them ad libitum. Feed once a day in the morning, noon and evening. The feed mainly consists of bean foam and insect eggs. , inspect the mulberry forest once a day in the morning, noon and evening, to prevent the rats from invading the chickens;
5)疾病防治5) Disease prevention and treatment
饲养过程中,在饲料中放入0.3g的青蒿琥脂素和0.4g的小苏打,且每月给鸡苗注射育苗。During the feeding process, 0.3 g of artesunate and 0.4 g of baking soda were put into the feed, and the chicks were injected with seedlings every month.
实施例2Example 2
一种宜丰土鸡的立体养殖方法,包括以下步骤:A three-dimensional breeding method for Yifeng native chickens, comprising the following steps:
1)选择园林1) Choose a garden
选择背风向阳,水源充足的桑树林,并在树林周围设置高2m围栏,并在桑树林中建设鸡舍,鸡舍中间高,两边低,宽6m,中间高3m,两边高1.5m,舍内设置栖架,四周挖好排水沟,在桃园中用长2m,直径15cm中间去节的竹槽饮水,并在竹槽着地部分固定三根长20cm横档,桃园地面均匀铺满豆沫,在桑树林周围建造一个长为50m,宽为20m,深为1.8m的池塘,池塘里面放养80条鲤鱼,另外养80盒蚕;Choose a mulberry forest with leeward and sunny and sufficient water sources, and set up a 2m high fence around the forest, and build a chicken house in the mulberry forest. The chicken house is high in the middle, low on both sides, 6m wide, 3m high in the middle, and 1.5m high on both sides. Set up the habitat frame, dig drainage ditches around, use a 2m long, 15cm diameter bamboo trough to drink water in the middle of the peach orchard, and fix three 20cm long crosspieces on the ground part of the bamboo trough. Build a pond with a length of 50m, a width of 20m, and a depth of 1.8m around the forest. In the pond, 80 carps and 80 boxes of silkworms are raised;
2)土鸡的放养2) Stocking of native chickens
将桑树林空置40天,再将鸡在桑树林中进行小规模圈养10天,使鸡听从口令和信号,然后在将鸡散养在树林中,放养密度为每平方米放养一只;The mulberry forest was vacant for 40 days, and the chickens were carried out in a small-scale captivity for 10 days in the mulberry forest, so that the chickens obeyed passwords and signals, and then the chickens were scattered in the woods, and the stocking density was one per square meter;
3)制备土鸡饲料3) Prepare native chicken feed
收集步骤1)中的桑叶、蚕粪,制备土鸡饲料,这种土鸡饲料配方为:玉米40份、小麦30份、蚕粪15份、桑叶15份、蛋氨酸5份、微量元素预混料6份、益生菌酶制剂3份、鱼塘水10份;Collect the mulberry leaves and silkworm manure in step 1) to prepare native chicken feed. The formula of this native chicken feed is: 40 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat, 15 parts of silkworm manure, 15 parts of mulberry leaves, 5 parts of methionine, trace element pre- 6 parts of mixed material, 3 parts of probiotic enzyme preparation, 10 parts of fish pond water;
4)土鸡的饲养4) Breeding of native chickens
每天白天将30日龄后的鸡放入桑树林中觅食饲养,晚上赶鸡入鸡舍,采用自由采食喂养,每天早中晚个投食饲料一次,饲料主要有豆沫和虫卵组成,每天早中晚个巡视桑树林一次,防止鼠群对鸡的侵害;Put the 30-day-old chickens into the mulberry forest for food during the day, drive the chickens into the henhouse at night, and feed them ad libitum. Feed once a day in the morning, noon and evening. The feed mainly consists of bean foam and insect eggs. , inspect the mulberry forest once a day in the morning, noon and evening, to prevent the rats from invading the chickens;
5)疾病防治5) Disease prevention and treatment
饲养过程中,在饲料中放入0.4g的青蒿琥脂素和0.5g的小苏打,且每月给鸡苗注射育苗。During the feeding process, 0.4 g of artesunate and 0.5 g of baking soda were put into the feed, and the chicks were injected with seedlings every month.
实施例3Example 3
一种宜丰土鸡的立体养殖方法,包括以下步骤:A three-dimensional breeding method for Yifeng native chickens, comprising the following steps:
1)选择园林1) Choose a garden
选择背风向阳,水源充足的桑树林,并在树林周围设置高1.7m围栏,并在桑树林中建设鸡舍,鸡舍中间高,两边低,宽5m,中间高2.8m,两边高1.3m,舍内设置栖架,四周挖好排水沟,在桃园中用长2m,直径13cm中间去节的竹槽饮水,并在竹槽着地部分固定三根长20cm横档,桃园地面均匀铺满豆沫,在桑树林周围建造一个长为50m,宽为20m,深为1.8m的池塘,池塘里面放养65条鲤鱼,另外养70盒蚕;Choose a mulberry forest with leeward and sunny and sufficient water sources, and set up a 1.7m high fence around the forest, and build a chicken house in the mulberry forest. The chicken house is high in the middle, low on both sides, 5m wide, 2.8m high in the middle, and 1.3m high on both sides. Set up a perch frame in the house, dig a drainage ditch around it, use a 2m long, 13cm diameter bamboo trough to drink water in the middle of the Taoyuan, and fix three 20cm long crosspieces on the ground part of the bamboo trough, the peach orchard floor is evenly covered with bean foam, Build a pond with a length of 50m, a width of 20m, and a depth of 1.8m around the mulberry forest. In the pond, 65 carp and 70 boxes of silkworms are raised;
2)土鸡的放养2) Stocking of native chickens
将桑树林空置35天,再将鸡在桑树林中进行小规模圈养7天,使鸡听从口令和信号,然后在将鸡散养在树林中,放养密度为每平方米放养一只;The mulberry forest was vacant for 35 days, and the chickens were carried out in a small-scale captivity for 7 days in the mulberry forest, so that the chickens obeyed passwords and signals, and then the chickens were scattered in the woods, and the stocking density was one per square meter;
3)制备土鸡饲料3) Prepare native chicken feed
收集步骤1)中的桑叶、蚕粪,制备土鸡饲料,这种土鸡饲料配方为:玉米35份、小麦27份、蚕粪13份、桑叶12份、蛋氨酸4份、微量元素预混料5份、益生菌酶制剂3份、鱼塘水8份;Collect the mulberry leaves and silkworm manure in step 1) to prepare native chicken feed. The formula of this native chicken feed is: 35 parts of corn, 27 parts of wheat, 13 parts of silkworm manure, 12 parts of mulberry leaves, 4 parts of methionine, trace element pre- 5 parts of mixed material, 3 parts of probiotic enzyme preparation, 8 parts of fish pond water;
4)土鸡的饲养4) Breeding of native chickens
每天白天将30日龄后的鸡放入桑树林中觅食饲养,晚上赶鸡入鸡舍,采用自由采食喂养,每天早中晚个投食饲料一次,饲料主要有豆沫和虫卵组成,每天早中晚个巡视桑树林一次,防止鼠群对鸡的侵害;Put the 30-day-old chickens into the mulberry forest for food during the day, drive the chickens into the henhouse at night, and feed them ad libitum. Feed once a day in the morning, noon and evening. The feed mainly consists of bean foam and insect eggs. , inspect the mulberry forest once a day in the morning, noon and evening, to prevent the rats from invading the chickens;
5)疾病防治5) Disease prevention and treatment
饲养过程中,在饲料中放入0.35g的青蒿琥脂素和0.45g的小苏打,且每月给鸡苗注射育苗。During the feeding process, 0.35 g of artesunate and 0.45 g of baking soda were put into the feed, and the chicks were injected with seedlings every month.
下表是本发明与普通土鸡养殖方法的对比:Following table is the contrast of the present invention and common native chicken breeding method:
通过本发明的宜丰土鸡的立体养殖方法,平均体重达到8kg,年产蛋量为320枚,70日龄体重达到了2.31kg,产蛋增长率高达29.05%。因此,采用本发明的立体养殖方法,不仅产蛋量会快速的提升,而且对各种资源进行了合理利用,在鸡产量提高的同时,鱼和蚕的产量也相应的得到了提高,明显提高了经济效益。Through the three-dimensional culture method of Yifeng native chicken of the present invention, the average body weight reaches 8kg, the annual egg production is 320 pieces, the body weight at 70 days reaches 2.31kg, and the egg production growth rate is as high as 29.05%. Therefore, by adopting the three-dimensional breeding method of the present invention, not only the egg production will be rapidly increased, but also various resources will be rationally utilized. While the yield of chickens is increased, the yields of fish and silkworms are also correspondingly increased, which is significantly improved. economic benefit.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106490389A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-15 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | A kind of common chicken feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
CN106689048A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-24 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Healthy farming method of local cage-free chickens in hillside forest |
CN107319170A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of method for cultivating free range chicken in winter peach sylvan life |
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WO2018107445A1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 生物源生物技术(深圳)股份有限公司 | Animal nutrition fortifying agent and application thereof |
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CN109430168A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏牧之歌生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of broiler chicken low pollution high production stereoscopic cultivation method |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106689048A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-24 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Healthy farming method of local cage-free chickens in hillside forest |
CN106490389A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-15 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | A kind of common chicken feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
WO2018107445A1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 生物源生物技术(深圳)股份有限公司 | Animal nutrition fortifying agent and application thereof |
CN107319170A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of method for cultivating free range chicken in winter peach sylvan life |
CN107593594A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 万全利 | A kind of mulberry field ecological cultivation method of Heihe black-bone chicken |
CN108244035A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽省旌芝源畜业有限公司 | A kind of novel short, adaptable and fast green cultivation pattern |
CN109430168A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏牧之歌生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of broiler chicken low pollution high production stereoscopic cultivation method |
CN111296631A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉轻工大学 | Supplementary feed for free-range laying hens and breeding method for free-range laying hens |
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