CN107912367A - A kind of guinea fowl method for breeding chickling - Google Patents
A kind of guinea fowl method for breeding chickling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107912367A CN107912367A CN201711287707.5A CN201711287707A CN107912367A CN 107912367 A CN107912367 A CN 107912367A CN 201711287707 A CN201711287707 A CN 201711287707A CN 107912367 A CN107912367 A CN 107912367A
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- 241000272458 Numididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272454 Numida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of guinea fowl method for breeding chickling, including following methods step：(1) temperature, humidity are controlled：Go out shell chick a few days ago, it is necessary to 35 37 DEG C of high temperature, going out shell needs 33 35 DEG C for the 3rd day to 1 week, the 2nd week 30 33 DEG C, the 3rd week 27 30 DEG C, the 4th week 24 27 DEG C, the 5th week 24 21 DEG C, the 6th week 21 28 DEG C；Go out shell chick a few days ago, it is necessary to 70% 75% relative humidity, going out shell needs 65% 70% for the 3rd day to 1 week, the 2nd week 60% 65%, the 3rd week 60% 65%, the 4th week 55% 60%, the 5th week 55% 60%, the 6th week 55% 60；(2) stocking density controls；(3) food is opened：Chick go out after shell after 28 32h drunk to chick 5% 8% warm glucose water, open food after 25 hours；(4) feeding control；(5) illumination controls；(6) Ventilation Control；The guinea fowl chick method that the present invention raises is simple, does not add antibiotic, and survival rate is high, and meat is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, more particularly to a kind of guinea fowl method for breeding chickling.
Background technology
Numida Galliformes, Phasianidae animal, is by a kind of meat fowl kind of wild fowl domestication of African Kenya.It is precious
It is galeeny fine and tender taste, delicious in taste, full of nutrition, there is certain nutritious tonifying, its feather again can craft articles, because
There is very high commercial value for raising guinea fowl.In the breeding process of guinea fowl, the raising of guinea fowl chick is to be most difficult to raise
A foster ring, the success or failure brooded not only influence the later growth and development of guinea fowl, but also have an effect on into the production performance and kind of chicken
With value.But at present, the survival rate of guinea fowl chick is not high, substantially increases the aquaculture cost of guinea fowl, now current cultivation,
Management method has been unable to meet the market demand.
Therefore those skilled in the art are directed to developing a kind of guinea fowl breeding chickling for improving guinea fowl survivability of chicks
Method.
The content of the invention
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide it is a kind of easy to operate,
The guinea fowl method for breeding chickling of the low raising guinea fowl survivability of chicks of cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of guinea fowl method for breeding chickling, including following methods step：
(1) temperature, humidity are controlled：
Go out shell chick a few days ago, it is necessary to which 35-37 DEG C of high temperature, going out shell needs 33-35 DEG C, the 2nd week for the 3rd day to 1 week
30-33 DEG C, the 3rd week 27-30 DEG C, the 4th week 24-27 DEG C, the 5th week 24-21 DEG C, the 6th week 21-28 DEG C, later according to this season temperature
Adjustment, down or up 2-3 DEG C weekly, until room temperature；
Go out the chick of shell a few days ago, it is necessary to which the relative humidity of 70%-75%, go out shell needed 65%- on the 3rd day by 1 week
70%, the 2nd week 60%-65%, the 3rd week 60%-65%, the 4th week 55%-60%, the 5th week 55%-60%, the 6th week 55%-
60, adjusted later according to this season humidity, weekly down or up 5-10%, until humidity is suitable with ambient humidity；
(2) stocking density：
The chick stocking density of the 1st week is 50-60/m2, the 2nd week 30-40/m2, the 3rd week 20-30/m2, the 4th week
15-20/m2, the 5th week 13-18/m2, the 6th week 10-13/m2, and time-division cage and the rubbish such as excrement is removed daily, keep raising
Support environmental sanitation.
(3) food is opened：
Chick goes out after shell to drink the warm glucose water of 5%-8% to chick after 28-32h, and food is opened after 2-5 hour, opens food
Food be with through eluriating and the particle that soaked of boiling water, the particle includes 2-5 parts of corn particles, and 4-7 parts are cracked rice, 2-3
The millet of part, warm water mix wet feed；Go out after shell the 2-3 days, feed 14-18g daily, daily feeding 6-8 times；Drinking-water is sufficient；
(4) feed：
Go out in shell the 4th day to the 1st week, start to feed dry feed, daily feeding 6-8 times, the 2nd week, daily feeding 4-6 times,
Start within 2nd week that the gravel of 1%-2% can be added in feed, and add green forage, each feeding time within 30 minutes,
The dry feed is 5-8 parts of corn particles, and 3-5 parts are cracked rice；Drinking-water is sufficient；
(5) illumination：
Chick goes out after shell daily illumination 24h, intensity of illumination 18-20lx in 1 to 2 day；3rd day to 1 week daily light application time
For 20-23h, intensity of illumination 10-20lx；2nd week daily illumination 16-18h, intensity of illumination 5-10lx；3rd week daily illumination 14-
16h, intensity of illumination 5-10lx；Beginning in 4th week is progressively adjusted to synchronous with daily illumination；
(6) divulge information：
Ventilation fan is set in chicken brooding house, keeps indoor air clean of brooding；
Chicken brooding house carries out fumigation using preceding, and closes 1-2 days.
Preferably, the chick is raised on the net, goes out after shell to the 6th day, is being laid with canvas on the net.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The guinea fowl chick method that the present invention raises is simple, does not add antibiotic, survival rate
Height, meat are good.
Embodiment
In order to make the present invention easy to understand, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
The guinea fowl chick 100 that same batch hatches is taken, is divided to two groups of each 50 raisings, first group uses present invention side
Method is raised, specific as follows：
Including following methods step：
(1) temperature, humidity are controlled：
Go out the chick of shell a few days ago, keep 35-37 DEG C of hot environment, go out shell 33-35 DEG C of holding in the 3rd day to 1 week, the 2nd
All 30-33 DEG C, the 3rd week 27-30 DEG C, the 4th week 24-27 DEG C, the 5th week 24-21 DEG C, the 6th week 21-28 DEG C, later according to this season temperature
Degree adjustment, down or up 2-3 DEG C weekly, until room temperature；
Go out the chick of shell a few days ago, keep the relative humidity of 70%-75%, go out shell and keep 65%- in the 3rd day to 1 week
70%, the 2nd week 60%-65%, the 3rd week 60%-65%, the 4th week 55%-60%, the 5th week 55%-60%, the 6th week 55%-
60, adjusted later according to this season humidity, weekly down or up 5-10%, until humidity is suitable with ambient humidity；
In the present embodiment, chick environment any random value in temperatures above and humidity.
(2) stocking density：
The chick stocking density of the 1st week is 55/m2, the 2nd week 35/m2, the 3rd week 25/m2, the 4th week 18/m2, the
5 weeks 15/m2, the 6th week 12/m2, and time-division cage and the rubbish such as excrement is removed daily, keep feeding environment health.
(3) food is opened：
Chick go out after shell drunk after 30h to chick 7% warm glucose water, open food after 3 hours, the food for opening food is to use
Through eluriating and the particle that soaked of boiling water, the particle includes 3 parts of corn particles, and 6 parts are cracked rice, 2.5 parts of millet, warm water
Mix wet feed；Go out after shell the 2-3 days, feed 16g daily, daily feeding 7 times；Drinking-water is sufficient；
(4) feed：
Go out in shell the 4th day to the 1st week, start to feed dry feed, daily feeding 6 times, the 2nd week, daily feeding 5 times, the 2nd week
Start that 1% gravel can be added in feed, and add green forage, each feeding time is 30 minutes, and the dry feed is 7
Part corn particle, 4 parts are cracked rice；Drinking-water is sufficient；
(5) illumination：
Chick goes out after shell daily illumination 24h, intensity of illumination 20lx in 1 to 2 day；Daily light application time is within 3rd day to 1 week
22h, intensity of illumination 15lx；2nd week daily illumination 17h, intensity of illumination 8lx；3rd week daily illumination 15h, intensity of illumination 7lx；The
Beginning in 4 weeks is progressively adjusted to synchronous with daily illumination；
(6) divulge information：
Ventilation fan is set in chicken brooding house, keeps indoor air clean of brooding；
Chicken brooding house carries out fumigation using preceding, and closes 2 days.
The chick is raised on the net, goes out after shell to the 6th day, is being laid with canvas on the net.
Second group using traditional family chicken method raising, through comparing, the survival rate (being calculated with 6 week old of chick) of the two and weight is such as
Following table：
| First group | Second group | |
| Survival rate | 100% | 76% |
| Six weeks weight | 525g | 412g |
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art without
Need creative work to conceive according to the present invention and make many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. guinea fowl method for breeding chickling, it is characterised in that：Including following methods step：(1) temperature, humidity are controlled：Go out shell chick a few days ago, it is necessary to which 35-37 DEG C of high temperature, going out shell needs 33-35 DEG C for the 3rd day to 1 week, the 2nd week 30-33 DEG C, the 3rd week 27-30 DEG C, the 4th week 24-27 DEG C, the 5th week 24-21 DEG C, the 6th week 21-28 DEG C, later according to this season temperature adjust, Down or up 2-3 DEG C weekly, until room temperature；Go out shell chick a few days ago, it is necessary to the relative humidity of 70%-75%, going out shell needs 65%-70% for the 3rd day to 1 week, and the 2nd All 60%-65%, the 3rd week 60%-65%, the 4th week 55%-60%, the 5th week 55%-60%, the 6th week 55%-60, is pressed later Adjusted according to this season humidity, weekly down or up 5-10%, until humidity is suitable with ambient humidity；(2) stocking density：The chick stocking density of the 1st week is 50-60/m2, the 2nd week 30-40/m2, the 3rd week 20-30/m2, the 4th week 15-20 Only/m2, the 5th week 13-18/m2, the 6th week 10-13/m2, and time-division cage and the rubbish such as excrement is removed daily, keep raising ring Border health.(3) food is opened：Chick goes out after shell to drink the warm glucose water of 5%-8% to chick after 28-32h, and food is opened after 2-5 hour, opens the food of food Thing is with through eluriating and the particle that soaked of boiling water, the particle includes 2-5 parts of corn particles, and 4-7 parts are cracked rice, 2-3 parts Millet, warm water mix wet feed；Go out after shell the 2-3 days, feed 14-18g daily, daily feeding 6-8 times；Drinking-water is sufficient；(4) feed：Go out in shell the 4th day to the 1st week, start to feed dry feed, daily feeding 6-8 times, the 2nd week, daily feeding 4-6 times, the 2nd week Start that the gravel of 1%-2% can be added in feed, and add green forage, each feeding time is described within 30 minutes Dry feed is 5-8 parts of corn particles, and 3-5 parts are cracked rice；Drinking-water is sufficient；(5) illumination：Chick goes out after shell daily illumination 24h, intensity of illumination 18-20lx in 1 to 2 day；Daily light application time is 20- within 3rd day to 1 week 23h, intensity of illumination 10-20lx；2nd week daily illumination 16-18h, intensity of illumination 5-10lx；3rd week daily illumination 14-16h, light According to intensity 5-10lx；Beginning in 4th week is progressively adjusted to synchronous with daily illumination；(6) divulge information：Ventilation fan is set in chicken brooding house, keeps indoor air clean of brooding；Chicken brooding house carries out fumigation using preceding, and closes 1-2 days.
- 2. guinea fowl method for breeding chickling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The chick is raised on the net, after going out shell To the 6th day, canvas had been laid with the net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711287707.5A CN107912367A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of guinea fowl method for breeding chickling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711287707.5A CN107912367A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of guinea fowl method for breeding chickling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107912367A true CN107912367A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711287707.5A Withdrawn CN107912367A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of guinea fowl method for breeding chickling |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100846467B1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-07-17 | 이상규 | Breeding method of sulfur maggots |
| CN104585130A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 | Laying hen breeding method |
| CN105165707A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-12-23 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Ecological breeding method for guinea fowls |
| CN105557628A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵润生生态养殖有限公司 | Chicken feeding management method |
| CN105660519A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-15 | 浠水县鑫养鸡专业合作社 | Nongda #3 grain-saving small-size laying hen brooding stage feeding method |
| CN106359303A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-01 | 李淑霞 | Method for feed management of black-bone chickens |
| CN106962286A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-21 | 巍山县瑞丰牧业有限责任公司 | The feeding and management method of chick |
| CN107279052A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 祥云县博亚种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Lay eggs the feeding and management method of chick |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711287707.5A patent/CN107912367A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100846467B1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-07-17 | 이상규 | Breeding method of sulfur maggots |
| CN105165707A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-12-23 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Ecological breeding method for guinea fowls |
| CN105660519A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-15 | 浠水县鑫养鸡专业合作社 | Nongda #3 grain-saving small-size laying hen brooding stage feeding method |
| CN104585130A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 | Laying hen breeding method |
| CN105557628A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵润生生态养殖有限公司 | Chicken feeding management method |
| CN106359303A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-01 | 李淑霞 | Method for feed management of black-bone chickens |
| CN106962286A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-21 | 巍山县瑞丰牧业有限责任公司 | The feeding and management method of chick |
| CN107279052A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 祥云县博亚种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Lay eggs the feeding and management method of chick |
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