CN109275622A - A kind of cyclic culture method of laying hen - Google Patents
A kind of cyclic culture method of laying hen Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275622A CN109275622A CN201710596944.3A CN201710596944A CN109275622A CN 109275622 A CN109275622 A CN 109275622A CN 201710596944 A CN201710596944 A CN 201710596944A CN 109275622 A CN109275622 A CN 109275622A
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
It the present invention relates to a kind of cyclic culture method of laying hen, uses brood time to put in a suitable place to breed, the cultivation circulation pattern of finishing period handling and laying period stable breeding, specifically includes the following contents: 1) farming site selection and construction；2) young phase stocking method；3) finishing period domestication method；4) laying period stable breeding.The present invention is based on ecologic breeding, and using partition cyclic culture, utilization of area rate is high.According to laying hen growth and development stage, the young phase reduces chick by sick probability using being freely eaten and adding the drinking water of vitamin C or erythromycin.Finishing period using based on artificial feeding, be freely eaten supplemented by, and add vitamin E to promote the development of sexual gland and sexual organ；Instruction chicken dog is rationally introduced simultaneously, not only avoids finishing period chicken body overfertilization, and enhance the anti-agitation power of laying hen.Laying period, uses pure artificial high calcium feed feeding, improves egg production, extends laying period.The method of the present invention not only realizes ecologic breeding, but also easy to operate, high financial profit, can be used as scale, standardized aquaculture model is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry breeding techniques, refer in particular to a kind of cyclic culture method of laying hen.
Background technique
China is maximum egg producing country and country of consumption in the world, egg fowl industry as the leading industry in animal husbandry it
One, it is of great significance to Living consumption is improved.Laying hen is the unique channel for producing egg, carries out the cultivation raising of laying hen
Management increases the key issues that egg production is many country's researchs at present.Scientific and effective method for breeding can not only support for laying hen
The green cultivation for growing industry lays a good foundation, and more conducively Industrialization operation meets the market demand, creates good economy
Benefit, it is ensured that breeding layer chicken industry develops towards the lasting direction of high yield and high quality, health.
Recent years, with the continuous development and progress of large-scale cultivation industry, the cultivation range and cultivation scale of laying hen
Constantly expanding, simultaneously because the economy return of poultry cultivation is high, it is at low cost, significant economic benefit is brought to cultivation.
But existing small-scale, high density, dispersity peasant household aquaculture model existence foundation theoretical research weakness, breeding facility letter
Plain, cultural technique and the more low drawback of management level, have seriously constrained the further development of egg fowl industry, and extensive, intensive
Change, integrated, standardized healthy aquaculture mode will become the only way of Chinese breeding layer chicken industry fast development.
As consumer demand constantly increases, the requirement for egg quality is also to be continuously improved, high-quality to laying hen
The cultivation of high efficiency technical also becomes particularly important, therefore ecologic breeding comes into being.So-called laying hen ecologic breeding, from professional angle
Say to be exactly angle from agricultural sustainable development on degree, according to ecological, the ecological economics principle, by traditional cultural method with
Modern science and technology combine, and according to different regions feature, using resources such as forest land, grassland, orchard, farmland, deserted mountains, implementation is put
Aquaculture model based on supporting.But existing ecological cultivation method, most culture zone utilization rate is not high, and laying hen developmental phase is for pure
Forage feed has a certain distance, affects the economic benefit of cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a hatching egg is provided
The cyclic culture method of chicken.
The present invention be put in a suitable place to breed using brood time, the cultivation circulation pattern of finishing period handling and laying period stable breeding, specifically include
The following contents:
1, farming site selection and construction: selection fertile soil faces south, and plants the mountain being implanted with convenient for the adult trees inhabited at chicken
Mound goes out area of brooding as farming site, by field division, is bred as area and area of laying eggs, and separates to three regions；It will brood
Shading frame of shade cover is cleared up and built up to the trees in area, and feeding has been set on the trees for being bred as area and has thrown water platform, area is built laying eggs
If henhouse.
2, young phase stocking method: the area of brooding after cleaning is carried out to the culture of herbage first, can be incited somebody to action after herbage survives
The chick for the 7-9 age in days chosen enters area, and the nursing of young phase is carried out with the full stocking model of free choice feeding；It is primary every 3-5 days supplements
Drinking-water added with vitamin C or erythromycin；Shading or sunshade are opened in fine heat or rainwater day；Laying hen is put into after 7 weeks and is educated
At area, area of brooding prepares next round breeding layer chicken after carrying out herbage culture again.
3, finishing period domestication method: enter the laying hen for being bred as area based on artificial feeding, supplemented by free choice feeding, every morning
9 points and afternoon 3 points of each artificial feeds it is primary, chicken of being subject to also needs freely to acquire supplement and has empty slot；It adapts to adopt on tree to chicken group
Artificial domestication is carried out after eating and inhabiting, and is introduced instruction chicken dog during the free choice feeding of feeding twice daily and is carried out 30-60 minutes
Handling instructs chicken dog handling to stopping in 2-3 weeks before entering laying period at chicken；During handling, supplements 1-2 times be added to vitamin weekly
The drinking-water of E.
4, it laying period stable breeding: to laying hen 20 weeks or so, carries out laying hen and turns group, the chicken for requirement of laying eggs is reached to development qualification
Group is transferred in the henhouse in area of laying eggs, and carries out pure artificial feed；To not up to lay eggs requirement chicken group stay be bred as area continue handling or
Another circle culturing area carries out reinforcement cultivation.
The area of brooding is located at the top position of massif in one of the embodiments, is bred as area and is located in massif
Portion position, area of laying eggs are located at massif bottom.
Area's area of brooding accounts for the 2/10 of farming site in one of the embodiments, is bred as area's area and accounts for cultivation
The 5/10 of place, area's area of laying eggs account for the 3/10 of farming site.
The herbage is the mixed seeding of leguminous forage 20-30%, graminous pasture 70-80% in one of the embodiments,
Mode；Leguminous forage is Trifolium repense and/or pale reddish brown lucerne place, graminous pasture are rye grass.
The each artificial feed amount of finishing period is the 3-8% of chicken weight in one of the embodiments,.
The kind of dog that the finishing period introduces in one of the embodiments, is active active small-sized dog, introduces quantity
Chicken group's activity can be driven by being subject to, and the instruction chicken dog of introducing needs band muzzle and trims the nails, avoids accidentally injuring.
The feed of the laying period artificial feed is artificial laying hen of the calcium content in 3-5% in one of the embodiments,
Feed.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is based on ecologic breeding, and using partition cyclic culture, utilization of area rate is high.According to laying hen growth and development rank
Section, stage by stage independent cultivation.The young phase reduces chick by disease using being freely eaten and adding the drinking water of vitamin C or erythromycin
Probability, to reach the requirement for improving yield.Finishing period using based on artificial feeding, be freely eaten supplemented by, and add vitamin
E is to promote the development of sexual gland and sexual organ；Instruction chicken dog is rationally introduced simultaneously, has been broken the traditional concept of " even fowls and dogs are not left in peace ", has been passed through
Handling not only avoids finishing period chicken body overfertilization, and enhances the anti-agitation power of laying hen.Laying period, is raised using pure artificial high calcium
Expect feeding, improves egg production, extends laying period.The method of the present invention not only realizes ecologic breeding, but also easy to operate, warp
Ji high efficiency can be used as scale, standardized aquaculture model is promoted.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, it selects fertile soil, face south, and plant and be implanted with the massif convenient for the adult trees inhabited at chicken as farming site.By mountain
Mound top position is divided into area of brooding, and the medium position of massif, which is divided into, is bred as area, and massif bottom is divided into area of laying eggs, and broods
Area's area accounts for the 2/10 of farming site, is bred as area's area and accounts for the 5/10 of farming site, area's area of laying eggs accounts for the 3/10 of farming site.
And three regions are separated, the trees in area of brooding are cleared up to and are built up shading frame of shade cover, in the trees for being bred as area
On set feeding throw water platform, lay eggs area construction henhouse.
2, the area of brooding after cleaning is carried out to the culture of herbage first, herbage is Trifolium repense and pale reddish brown lucerne place 30%, rye grass
70% mixed seeding mode.
3, the chick for 7 ages in days chosen can be entered area after herbage survives, is carried out with the full stocking model of free choice feeding
The nursing of young phase.The drinking-water of vitamin C or erythromycin is once added with every 3 days supplements.It is fine heat or rainwater day open shading or
Sunshade.Laying hen is put into after 7 weeks and is bred as area, area of brooding prepares next round breeding layer chicken after carrying out herbage culture again.
4, into be bred as area laying hen based on artificial feeding, be freely eaten supplemented by, 9 points of every morning and at 3 points in afternoon are each
Artificial feed is primary, and each artificial feed amount is the 3-8% of chicken weight, and chicken of being subject to also needs freely to acquire supplement and has empty slot to increase
Subtract and feeds.
5, artificial domestication is carried out after chicken group adapts to search for food and inhabit on tree, daily during the free choice feeding of feeding twice
The handling that instruction chicken dog carries out 30-60 minutes is introduced, instruction chicken dog is active active small-sized dog, introduces quantity so that chicken group can be driven living
Subject to dynamic, the instruction chicken dog of introducing needs band muzzle and trims the nails, and avoids accidentally injuring；Chicken is instructed to stopping in 2 weeks before entering laying period at chicken
Dog handling.During handling, 1 drinking-water for being added to vitamin E is supplemented weekly.
6, it to laying hen 20 weeks or so, carries out laying hen and turns group, the chicken group that development qualification reaches requirement of laying eggs is transferred to and is laid eggs
In the henhouse in area, pure artificial feed is carried out, feed is artificial egg feedstuff of the calcium content 3%.To the chicken for requirement of not up to laying eggs
Group stays incubation area continuation handling or another circle culturing area to carry out reinforcement cultivation.
Embodiment 2:
1, it selects fertile soil, face south, and plant and be implanted with the massif convenient for the adult trees inhabited at chicken as farming site, by mountain
Mound top position is divided into area of brooding, and the medium position of massif, which is divided into, is bred as area, and massif bottom is divided into area of laying eggs, and broods
Area's area accounts for the 2/10 of farming site, is bred as area's area and accounts for the 5/10 of farming site, area's area of laying eggs accounts for the 3/10 of farming site.
And three regions are separated, the trees in area of brooding are cleared up to and are built up shading frame of shade cover, in the trees for being bred as area
On set feeding throw water platform, lay eggs area construction henhouse.
2, the area of brooding after cleaning is carried out to the culture of herbage first, herbage is the mixed seeding of Trifolium repense 20%, rye grass 80%
Mode.
3, the chick for 9 ages in days chosen can be entered area after herbage survives, is carried out with the full stocking model of free choice feeding
The nursing of young phase.The drinking-water of vitamin C or erythromycin is once added with every 5 days supplements.It is fine heat or rainwater day open shading or
Sunshade.Laying hen is put into after 7 weeks and is bred as area, area of brooding prepares next round breeding layer chicken after carrying out herbage culture again.
4, into be bred as area laying hen based on artificial feeding, be freely eaten supplemented by, 9 points of every morning and at 3 points in afternoon are each
Artificial feed is primary, and each artificial feed amount is the 3-8% of chicken weight, and chicken of being subject to also needs freely to acquire supplement and has empty slot to increase
Subtract and feeds.
5, artificial domestication is carried out after chicken group adapts to search for food and inhabit on tree, daily during the free choice feeding of feeding twice
The handling that instruction chicken dog carries out 30-60 minutes is introduced, instruction chicken dog is active active small-sized dog, introduces quantity so that chicken group can be driven living
Subject to dynamic, the instruction chicken dog of introducing needs band muzzle and trims the nails, and avoids accidentally injuring；Chicken is instructed to stopping in 3 weeks before entering laying period at chicken
Dog handling；During handling, 2 drinking-water for being added to vitamin E are supplemented weekly.
6, it to laying hen 20 weeks or so, carries out laying hen and turns group, the chicken group that development qualification reaches requirement of laying eggs is transferred to and is laid eggs
In the henhouse in area, pure artificial feed is carried out, feed is artificial egg feedstuff of the calcium content 4%.To the chicken for requirement of not up to laying eggs
Group stays incubation area continuation handling or another circle culturing area to carry out reinforcement cultivation.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cyclic culture method of laying hen, it is characterised in that put in a suitable place to breed using brood time, finishing period handling and laying period stable breeding
Cultivation circulation pattern, specifically include the following contents:
1) farming site selection and construction: selection fertile soil faces south, and plants the mountain being implanted with convenient for the adult trees inhabited at chicken
Mound goes out area of brooding as farming site, by field division, is bred as area and area of laying eggs, and separates to three regions；It will brood
Shading frame of shade cover is cleared up and built up to the trees in area, and feeding has been set on the trees for being bred as area and has thrown water platform, area is built laying eggs
If henhouse；
2) young phase stocking method: the area of brooding after cleaning is carried out to the culture of herbage first, can will be chosen after herbage survives
The chick of 7-9 age in days enter area, the nursing of young phase is carried out with the full stocking model of free choice feeding；Every the primary addition of 3-5 days supplements
There is the drinking-water of vitamin C or erythromycin；Shading or sunshade are opened in fine heat or rainwater day；Laying hen is put into after 7 weeks and is bred as area,
It broods after area carries out herbage culture again and prepares next round breeding layer chicken；
3) finishing period domestication method: entering the laying hen for being bred as area based on artificial feeding, supplemented by free choice feeding, and 9 points of every morning
Primary with 3 points of each artificial feeds in afternoon, chicken of being subject to also needs freely to acquire supplement and has empty slot；To chicken group adapt to tree on feeding and
Artificial domestication is carried out after inhabiting, and introduces the handling that instruction chicken dog carries out 30-60 minutes during the free choice feeding of feeding twice daily,
Chicken dog handling is instructed to stopping in 2-3 weeks before entering laying period at chicken；During handling, the 1-2 drink for being added to vitamin E is supplemented weekly
Water；
4) laying period stable breeding: to laying hen 20 weeks or so, carrying out laying hen and turn group, and the chicken group for reaching requirement of laying eggs to development qualification turns
In the henhouse for entering area of laying eggs, pure artificial feed is carried out；The chicken group for requirement of not up to laying eggs is stayed and is bred as area's continuation handling or another circle
Culturing area carries out reinforcement cultivation.
2. the cyclic culture method of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the area of brooding is located at massif
Top position is bred as the medium position that area is located at massif, and area of laying eggs is located at massif bottom.
3. the cyclic culture method of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that area's area of brooding accounts for cultivation
The 2/10 of place is bred as area's area and accounts for the 5/10 of farming site, and area's area of laying eggs accounts for the 3/10 of farming site.
4. the cyclic culture method of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the herbage is leguminous forage 20-
30%, the mixed seeding mode of graminous pasture 70-80%；Leguminous forage is Trifolium repense and/or pale reddish brown lucerne place, graminous pasture are rye
Grass.
5. the cyclic culture method of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the finishing period is manually fed every time
Appetite is the 3-8% of chicken weight.
6. the cyclic culture method of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind of dog that the finishing period introduces
For active active small-sized dog, introducing quantity, which is subject to, can drive chicken group's activity, and the instruction chicken dog of introducing needs band muzzle and trimming to refer to
First avoids accidentally injuring.
7. the cyclic culture method of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the laying period artificial feed
Feed is artificial egg feedstuff of the calcium content in 3-5%.
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| CN201710596944.3A CN109275622A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of cyclic culture method of laying hen |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111685080A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-22 | 福建超越生态农业有限公司 | Comprehensive healthy culture management method for large farm |
| CN112586393A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 正大汉鼎现代农业科技有限公司 | Poultry breeding system and method |
| CN112674025A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2021-04-20 | 马龙县隆兴农业发展有限公司 | Ecological scale breeding method for laying hens |
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