CN112586393A - Poultry breeding system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a poultry breeding system and a breeding method, and the poultry breeding system comprises a young chicken farm for breeding chicks, a laying hen farm for laying eggs for laying hens, a broiler farm for breeding broilers, and a slaughter food farm for slaughtering and processing the broilers and culled chickens. A method of poultry farming comprising: breeding the laying hens; breeding broiler chickens; and (4) processing meat. The application has the advantages that the stability of the feed and the eggs during transportation is improved; the effect of reducing the interference to the laying hens in the transition breeding process.

Description

Poultry breeding system and method

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of poultry farming, in particular to a poultry farming system and a farming method.

Background

Poultry farming has been in china for over 5000 years. With the gradual improvement of the living standard of the national people in China, the requirements of people on meat and eggs are also continuously improved, so the scale of poultry cultivation is also continuously increased.

The related poultry breeding comprises meat breeding and egg breeding, taking chicken breeding as an example, the poultry breeding is divided into laying hens and broilers, laying hens in related fields are bred, coops are placed in rows in a laying hen yard, and a feed processing area and an egg processing area are further arranged on one side of the laying hen yard. Still be provided with the conveyer that is used for carrying the fodder and carries the egg in the laying hen field, conveyer often adopts devices such as conveyer belt.

The inventor of the application finds that the layout mode of the coops in the existing laying floor leads to that some coops are far away from the feed processing area and the egg processing area, and the length of the conveying device at the positions is correspondingly prolonged. On the one hand, the installation difficulty of the long conveying device is increased, and on the other hand, the conveying stability of the conveying device is reduced when the conveying device is used for long-distance conveying.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the stability during feed transportation and egg transportation, the application provides a poultry breeding system and a breeding method.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a poultry farming system, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a poultry farming system, includes laying hen breeding district and broiler chicken breeding district, and laying hen breeding district is including the young chicken farm that is used for cultivating laying hen chickenly and the laying hen field that is used for breeding laying hen, the laying hen farm is including being used for processing into the feed processing workshop of fodder with the raw materials for breed laying hen's workshop, be used for the egg to carry out the egg workshop of preliminary treatment, the workshop is including encircleing the chicken coop that sets up in feed processing workshop and egg processing workshop outer lane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the breed workshop setting is in the outside of feed processing workshop and egg processing workshop to make the layout structure of laying hen field compacter, reduced the area in laying hen field, made things convenient for the operation of raising and getting the egg. The distance between the coops in the breeding workshop and the feed processing workshop and the distance between the coops in the egg processing workshop are closer, so that the laying difficulty of the conveying device is reduced, and the production cost and the fault rate of the conveying device are reduced.

Preferably, the broiler breeding area comprises a broiler farm; the distance between the broiler chicken breeding area and the laying hen breeding area is 1-4 km.

By adopting the technical scheme, the layer chicken breeding area and the broiler chicken breeding area are separated from each other, so that the respective epidemic prevention of the layer chicken and the broiler chicken is facilitated, the epidemic prevention process of the layer chicken and the epidemic prevention process of the broiler chicken are not interfered with each other, and the survival rate of the layer chicken and the broiler chicken is further improved.

Preferably, three shading cloths are arranged in the breeding workshop, and divide the breeding workshop into a transition area for promoting chicks to develop into laying hens, a mature area for accommodating eggs of the old laying hens and a maintenance area for accommodating the aged laying hens; the inner ring of the coop is also provided with an inner curtain, and the outer ring of the coop is provided with an outer curtain; a plurality of bulbs are arranged above the coop.

By adopting the technical scheme, the laying hens in different ages are respectively distributed in the coops in the corresponding breeding areas, so that the ages in the weeks of the laying hens in the laying hen yard are continuously distributed, and the newly entered young chicken can be used as supplement of the rejected old chicken, so that the laying hens in the laying hen yard can continuously lay eggs, the egg laying stability of the laying hen yard is improved, and the rejected old chicken can uniformly come out of the yard. The fluctuation of the egg laying capacity of the laying hen farm is reduced.

Preferably, the ceiling of the egg chicken farm is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the guide rail is arranged right above the coops and is arranged in an end-to-end surrounding mode along the extending direction of the coops, a sliding rod is arranged at the upper end of the shading cloth, and the sliding rod is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode in the guide rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along with the increase of laying hen week age in the place, the staff need shift into laying hen next breed district, and the staff can control shading cloth and slide in the guide rail this moment to the breed district rotates along the extending direction of guide rail, makes breed district and laying hen adaptation each other, and then has accomplished the operation in laying hen swivel breed district. By the aid of the operation mode, the working strength that workers need to move the coops or transfer laying hens to different coops during related poultry breeding is reduced, and convenience in transferring is improved. The laying hens are easy to seriously affect the laying rate due to strong stimulation in the laying period, and the agitation in the laying hens is small when the shading cloth is rotated, so that the influence on the laying hens is small, and the laying hens can keep a high laying level.

Preferably, a plurality of mounting plates are connected in the guide rail in a sliding manner, and the bulb is mounted on the mounting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when breeding the district and rotating, the mounting panel rotates along with the pole that slides in step.

By controlling the working time of the bulbs on each mounting plate and the wattage of the mounted bulbs, the illumination intensity and the illumination time in each breeding area can be controlled, and then the breeding conditions (the illumination time and the illumination intensity) can be set more accurately according to different ages of the laying hens in different weeks, so that the laying rate is improved.

Preferably, a warm air device is arranged on a ceiling of the laying hen farm, the warm air device comprises a warm air channel arranged on the inner side of the guide rail, a plurality of air supply pipes are fixedly connected to the warm air channel, the air supply pipes penetrate through the inner curtain and extend into the space between the inner curtain and the outer curtain, and a warm air fan used for blowing air to the warm air channel is further arranged outside the laying hen farm.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the air heating device can improve the temperature in the laying hen farm and promote the air flow in the laying hen farm, so that the air quality in the laying hen farm is improved, and the ventilation quantity of the air supply pipe can be adjusted by a worker through the air valve, so that the temperature in the laying hen farm is adjusted. The temperature in each breeding area is more suitable for laying hens of different ages. The arrangement of the warm air device reduces the possibility of disease occurrence of the laying hens.

Preferably, one end of the blast pipe, which is far away from the warm air duct, is fixedly connected with an air valve for controlling the air output of the blast pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the working personnel can adjust the air inlet volume of the air feeding pipe through the air valve, so that the temperature in the breeding areas can be adjusted, and the temperature of each breeding area is more suitable for laying hens in different ages.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a poultry farming method, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a method of poultry farming comprising:

breeding the laying hens, namely breeding the laying hen seedlings in a young chicken farm until the seedlings are mature, transferring the breeding to the laying hen farm for breeding, and receiving eggs in the laying hen farm;

breeding broilers, namely breeding broilers in young chicken farms until the broilers are mature, and then transferring the broilers to the broiler farms for further breeding;

meat processing, namely slaughtering the broiler chickens of the foot age in a slaughter food factory, and primarily processing the broiler chickens and the slaughter food;

eliminating chickens, namely selecting unqualified chickens in the processes of laying hen breeding and broiler chicken breeding, and eliminating the unqualified chickens;

preferably, the laying hen breeding method comprises the following steps:

brooding: transporting the chicks of 1 day old to a young chicken farm for feeding for 16 weeks;

culturing in a transition area: conveying the laying hens in the full 16 weeks to a laying hen yard, and rotating the mounting plate and the sliding rod to enable the laying hens entering the laying hen yard to be located in the transition region, and enabling the laying hens to further develop to 20 weeks in the transition region to reach the standard of mature laying hens;

first district culture: rotating the mounting plate and the sliding rod to enable the laying hens in the full 20 weeks to be transferred into a maturation zone;

culturing in a mature area: feeding the layer chicken of full 20 weeks old to 45 weeks old in the maturation zone

And (5) second transfer area cultivation: rotating the mounting plate and the sliding rod to enable the laying hens at the age of 45 weeks to be transferred into a maintenance area;

culturing in a maintenance area: and (3) feeding the laying hens which are full of 45 weeks old to 65 weeks old, finishing feeding the laying hens, eliminating the laying hens and the low-yield chickens at any time in the feeding process, and eliminating all the laying hens when the laying hens are 65 weeks old.

By adopting the technical scheme, the laying hens are continuously distributed in the laying hen field according to the ages of the laying hens in the week, so that the old laying hens and the young laying hens in the laying hen field can continuously leave the laying hen field, the laying hens in the laying hen field are always in stable age structure distribution, and the egg laying capacity of the laying hen field tends to be stable.

Preferably, the daily illumination time of the laying hens in the transition region is 8-10h within 17-18 weeks of age, the daily illumination time is gradually prolonged within 19-20 weeks of age, and the daily illumination time reaches 15.5-16.5h when the laying hens are at the age of 20 weeks;

the illumination time of the mature area per day reaches 15.5-16.5 h;

the daily illumination time in the maintenance area is prolonged to 17-18 h.

By adopting the technical scheme, the illumination time in different breeding areas is adjusted to be adaptive to the week ages of the laying hens, so that the laying hens in different week ages can be purposefully promoted to lay eggs, and the integral laying rate in a laying hen farm is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the spatial layout who changes the laying hen field for the chicken coop is whole to be close to more in feed processing workshop and egg processing workshop, thereby makes the inside space structure of laying hen field compacter, and then has reduced area in the laying hen field on the one hand, and on the other hand helps building shorter conveyer, thereby has reduced installation and maintenance cost, and has reduced the transportation length of material, thereby has reduced the possibility that the material of transportation dropped from conveyer.

2. The laying hens are distributed in the laying hen farm in a continuous week age state, so that the egg laying capacity of the laying hen farm is in a high-level and high-stability state, and the risk resistance of the laying hen farm is improved.

3. When the laying hens are bred in the rotary breeding area, the coops are fixed, the breeding area is rotated, interference on the laying hens is reduced, and influence on egg laying capacity of the laying hens is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a layer of layers of the laying hen yard of example 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the hen yard of example 2 of the present application

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation position of the shade cloth;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the mounting plate;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the layer structure of the light-shielding cloth.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a laying hen farm; 100. a ceiling; 101. a ground surface; 11. a feed processing workshop; 12. a breeding workshop; 121. a transition zone; 122. a maturation zone; 123. a maintenance area; 13. an egg processing plant; 14. a chicken coop; 2. a guide rail; 21. an inner curtain; 22. an outer curtain; 23. a shade cloth; 231. a thermal insulation layer; 232. a reflective layer; 24. a slide bar; 25. mounting a plate; 251. a guide wheel; 26. a bulb; 3. a warm air duct; 31. an air supply pipe; 311. an air valve; 32. a warm air blower; 33. an air draft well; 34. a grid plate; 35. an exhaust pipe; 36. air exchange fan.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Example 1

The embodiment of the application discloses a poultry farming system, which comprises laying hen farming and broiler farming.

The poultry breeding system comprises a laying hen breeding area and a broiler breeding area. The distance between the laying hen breeding area and the broiler chicken breeding area is 2km, so that the laying hen breeding area and the broiler chicken breeding area are separated from each other, epidemic prevention is favorably carried out on laying hens and broilers respectively, and the survival rate of the laying hens and the broilers is further improved.

The broiler breeding area comprises a breeding chicken farm, an incubation farm, a broiler farm and a slaughter food factory, breeding chickens are bred and produce breeding eggs in the breeding chicken farm, the breeding eggs are transferred into the incubation farm for incubation, broiler chicks are transferred into the breeding chicken farm for further breeding after incubation, and the broiler chickens are directly put into the market or enter the slaughter food factory for processing according to actual needs after being bred in the broiler farm for 40-45 days.

As shown in figure 1, young chickens in a young chicken farm and a laying hen farm 1 in a laying hen breeding area, which are just broken and reach 1 day old, are bred in young people, laying hens are bred in the young chicken farm for 16 weeks and then enter the laying hen farm 1, and laying hens lay eggs in the laying hen farm 1.

As shown in fig. 1, the laying hen yard 1 includes a feed processing plant 11 and an egg processing plant 13 provided in the middle of the laying hen yard 1. A pulverizer, a stirrer, a granulator and other devices are arranged in the feed processing workshop 11, and the raw materials are pulverized, mixed and granulated to obtain the feed. An egg washer is arranged in the egg processing workshop 13. A breeding workshop 12 is further arranged in the laying hen farm 1, a plurality of coops 14 are arranged in the breeding workshop 12, the coops 14 are divided into four groups, and the four groups of coops 14 are distributed at four end corners outside the feed processing workshop 11 and the egg processing workshop 13. Conveying devices are arranged on the feed processing workshop 11 and the egg processing workshop 13 and used for conveying the feed to the four groups of chicken coops 14 and conveying the eggs produced at the four groups of chicken coops 14 to the egg processing workshop 13. The conveying device can adopt a conveying device of a conveyor belt. Since the feed processing plant 11 and the egg processing plant 13 are located at approximately the same distance from the four coops 14, the length of the conveyor is reduced, the laying of the conveyor is facilitated, and the possibility that the conveyor is prone to malfunction due to the installation of long-distance conveyors is reduced. The breeding workshop 12 improves the compactness of the interior of the laying hen farm 1 and improves the space utilization rate.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in the arrangement in the laying hen field. The laying hen yard 1 comprises a feed processing plant 11, a farming plant 12, and an egg processing plant 13. A crusher and a stirrer are arranged in the feed processing workshop 11. The raw materials are added into a grinder according to the proportion, ground and then evenly stirred in a stirrer to prepare the feed. An egg washer is arranged in the egg processing workshop 13 and is used for washing newly-laid eggs. A plurality of coops 14 are placed in the breeding workshop 12, and the coops 14 are arranged around the outside of the feed processing workshop 11 and the egg processing workshop 13.

The breeding workshop 12 is arranged outside the feed processing workshop 11 and the egg processing workshop 13, so that the layout structure of the laying hen farm 1 is more compact, the floor area of the laying hen farm 1 is reduced, and the operations of feeding and egg taking are facilitated.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a regulating device for regulating the lighting environment and the temperature in the cultivation workshop 12 is further provided in the cultivation workshop 12. The adjusting device comprises a guide rail 2 fixedly connected to the ceiling 100 of the hen farm 1, the guide rail 2 is arranged right above the coop 14, and the guide rail 2 is arranged in an end-to-end surrounding manner. The inner ring of the guide rail 2 is provided with an inner curtain 21 and the outer ring is provided with an outer curtain 22. The inner curtain 21 and the outer curtain 22 are both fixedly connected to the ceiling 100 of the hen farm 1. After the inner curtain 21 and the outer curtain 22 naturally hang down, a plurality of coops 14 are positioned between the outer curtain 22 and the inner curtain 21. Three shading cloths 23 are further arranged between the inner curtain 21 and the outer curtain 22, and the three shading cloths 23 divide the cultivation workshop 12 into three cultivation areas: a transition area 121 for promoting chicks to develop into laying hens, a maturation area 122 for accommodating eggs of the old laying hens, and a maintenance area 123 for accommodating the old laying hens; the distances between the three shade cloths 23 are different, so that the number of the coops 14 accommodated in each breeding area is different. Specifically, the ratio of the feeding time periods corresponding to the transition area 121, the maturation area 122 and the maintenance area 123 to the chicken coops 14 is equal to the ratio of the feeding time periods corresponding to the transition area 121, the maturation area 122 and the maintenance area 123.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a sliding rod 24 is fixed to the upper end of the shade cloth 23, and the sliding rod 24 is embedded in the guide rail 2 and connected to the guide rail 2 in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the guide rail. The guide rail 2 is also filled with a plurality of mounting plates 25, one side of the mounting plate 25 facing the guide rail 2 is rotatably connected with a plurality of guide wheels 251, and the guide wheels 251 roll in the guide rail 2. The mounting plate 25 is hinged with the adjacent mounting plate 25 or the sliding rod 24, and the sliding rod 24 is respectively hinged with the mounting plates 25 adjacent to both sides. On the side of the mounting plate 25 facing the chicken coop 14 are mounted a number of light bulbs 26.

Laying hens are distributed in different breeding areas according to different ages in weeks, wherein the 17-20-week-old laying hens are bred in a transition area 121, the 21-45-week-old laying hens are bred in a maturation area 122, and the 46-65-week-old laying hens are bred in a maintenance area 123. With the continuous feeding, part of laying hens in the three breeding areas exceed the breeding week age range of the area in which the laying hens are located, and at the moment, the laying hens need to be transferred to the area. The staff can control mounting panel 25 and slide bar 24 and slide in guide rail 2 to the position in control breed district changes, and then makes the laying hen that needs to change the district get into next breed district, and wherein surpass 65 weeks's laying hen, eliminates the processing, and the chicken coop 14 that vacates is located transition area 121, thereby the staff can be with the young chicken of a new batch of full 16 weeks in the young chicken farm change raise the transition area 121 in the workshop 12.

In the laying hen farm 1, the chicks transferred from the young chicken farm to the transition area 121 gradually and completely develop in the transition area 121, the transition from the chicks to the laying hens is completed, and the chicks gradually adapt to the breeding environment of the laying hen farm 1 in the laying hen farm 1, so that the chicks are stably transited to the maturation area 122; the maturation zone 122 is a high-yield zone of the whole egg laying hen farm 1, the egg laying capacity of the egg laying hens is at the highest peak, and the production capacity of the egg laying hens is reduced after the egg laying hens are fed for 45 weeks, so that the reduction of the egg laying rate is slowed down in the maintenance zone 123 by means of prolonging the illumination time and the like. Age through controlling laying hen in the workshop 12 is continuous distribution, make laying hen field 1's laying rate control at stable level, thereby improved the stability that laying hen field 1 laid eggs, the setting of chicken coop 14 fixed and change breed district position, little to laying hen's influence when changing the district, when improving the convenience of changing the district, reduced the influence such as noise vibrations to laying hen field 1, thereby make the laying hen be in the laying environment of stabilizing quiet, reduced because environmental change, amazing laying hen, and then the condition of influence laying rate.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a warm air device is further disposed in the cultivation workshop 12, the warm air device includes a warm air duct 3 fixedly connected to a ceiling 100 of the hen farm 1, the warm air duct 3 is disposed inside the inner curtain 21, and the warm air duct 3 is communicated with an air supply pipe 31, and the other end of the air supply pipe 31 extends out of the hen farm 1 and is connected with a warm air blower 32. One side of the warm air duct 3 facing the inner curtain 21 is communicated with a plurality of air supply pipes 31, and the plurality of air supply pipes 31 are uniformly distributed in the extending direction of the warm air duct 3. One end of the blast pipe 31, which is far away from the warm air duct 3, penetrates through the inner curtain 21 and is located in the culture area, an opening of one end of the blast pipe 31, which is located in the culture area, is arranged towards the ground 101, and an air valve 311 is further fixedly connected to an opening of the blast pipe 31. The ground 101 of the cultivation workshop 12 is further provided with a plurality of air draft shafts 33, and the air draft shafts 33 are uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the coops 14. The mouth of the ventilation shaft is vertically arranged upwards, a grid plate 34 is covered at the opening of the ventilation shaft, and the chicken coop 14 is placed on the grid plate 34. An exhaust pipe 35 is also buried under the ground 101 of the cultivation workshop 12, and the exhaust pipe 35 is simultaneously communicated with a plurality of exhaust shafts 33. One end of the exhaust pipe 35 extends out of the laying hen farm 1 and penetrates out of the ground 101, and the end part of the exhaust pipe penetrating out of the ground 101 is fixedly connected with an air exchange fan 36.

When the warm air blower 32 works, the warm air blower 32 blows hot air into the warm air duct 3 and blows the hot air into the space between the inner curtain 21 and the outer curtain 22 through the blast pipe 31, so that the cultivation workshop 12 is insulated; the staff can also control the intake through adjusting blast gate 311 at blast pipe 31 port department, and then adjusts the heating power of warm braw device to different culture areas, thereby makes every culture area can adjust to suitable temperature. The air exchanging fan 36 works while warm air is blown downwards from the air supply pipe 31, and the air exchanging fan 36 pumps dirty air below the air pumping well 33 out of the laying hen farm 1, so that the air quality of the laying hen farm 1 is improved.

As shown in fig. 5, the light blocking cloth 23 includes a heat insulating layer 231 and reflective layers 232 disposed on both sides of the heat insulating layer 231. The thermal insulation layer 231 is made of polyethylene foam cotton, and the reflection layer 232 is made of aluminum foil which is adhered to two sides of the polyethylene foam cotton. The polyethylene foam cotton is internally provided with a large number of independent bubbles, so that a good heat insulation effect is achieved, the aluminum foil is wrapped on the two sides of the polyethylene foam cotton, on one hand, the effect of shading is achieved, on the other hand, the smooth surface of the aluminum foil can reflect light, so that the light rays covering the surface of the aluminum foil can be further utilized, and the energy is saved. The aluminum foil can reflect heat at the same time, thereby improving the heat preservation capability of the shading cloth 23.

Example 3

The difference with embodiment 2 lies in that the connection relation of the sliding rod 24 and the shading cloth 23 is different, one side of the sliding rod 24 facing the ground 101 is rotatably connected with a winding shaft, the rotation axis of the winding shaft is parallel to the length direction of the sliding rod 24, one side of the shading cloth 23 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the winding shaft, and the shading cloth 23 can be wound on the winding shaft through the rotation of the winding shaft. (which is similar in construction to a roller blind). The arrangement of the winding shaft reduces the condition that the shading cloth 23 is hooked with the coop 14 when the breeding area is rotated, improves the convenience when the breeding area is rotated, and reduces the condition that the laying hens in the coop 14 are affected by surprise due to the fact that the shading cloth 23 is hooked with the coop 14 to cause the vibration of the coop 14.

A method of poultry farming comprising:

comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

and (3) breeding the chicks, namely transferring the layer chicken fries or the broiler chicken fries of one day old into a young chicken farm for breeding.

The laying hen fry is bred in a young chicken farm for 16 weeks, when the chicks enter the young chicken farm, the temperature in the young chicken farm is 35-37 ℃, in the subsequent breeding, the temperature in the young chicken farm is reduced by 1-2 ℃ every 1 week of the age of the chicks, until the temperature in the chicken farm is reduced to 25-27 ℃, and the laying hens are bred in the laying hen farm after 16 weeks. The air humidity in young chicken farms is controlled to be 60-70%.

The broiler chicks are cultivated in the young chicken farm for 10-14 days, the temperature of the young chicken farm is controlled to be 35-37 ℃ when the chicks enter the young chicken farm, and the humidity is controlled to be 65-70%. With the progress of the rearing, the temperature in the chicken house was lowered by 1 ℃ every two days.

And (3) breeding the laying hens, namely transferring the young laying hens to a transition area in the laying hen farm after 16 weeks in the young laying hen farm.

When the number of laying hens in the transition area is 17-18 weeks, the illumination time is 8-10h, and the on-off time of the bulbs in the transition area every day is strictly controlled. Increasing the illumination time of 0.4-0.6h every day after 19-20 weeks, and finally, when 20 weeks are full, the illumination time is 15.5-16.5h, and the specific operation is as follows: and taking one half of the prolonged illumination time as the early light-on time, and taking the other half as the delayed light-off time. The initial temperature of the transition zone is controlled at 24-27 ℃, and the temperature of the transition zone is reduced by 0.5-2 ℃ every time the week of the laying hens in the transition zone is increased. During the period, gonads of the laying hens gradually mature and gradually start to lay eggs, and the illumination time and the temperature are controlled, so that the weight increasing development of the laying hens is facilitated, and the laying hens are gradually adapted to the environment of a laying hen house.

The laying hens which are fed for 20 weeks need to be bred in a transfer area, the laying hens are transferred from the transition area to a maturation area, the sliding rod and the mounting plate are rotated during the transfer, the maturation area is rotated, the target coop is covered, the laying hens enter the maturation area to be bred, the temperature in the maturation area is 22-24 ℃, and the illumination time is 15.5-16.5 hours.

Laying hens which are fed for 45 weeks need to be bred in a transfer area again, and the sliding rod and the mounting plate need to be pushed to rotate in the guide rail 2 during the transfer area breeding, so that the target coop is covered in the maintenance area. After the week age of the laying hens exceeds 45 weeks, the egg laying capacity gradually declines from the peak period, so that the maintenance of the laying hens is beneficial to maintaining the egg laying capacity of the laying hens and slowing down the decline of the egg laying capacity of the laying hens. So the illumination time in the curing area is prolonged to 17-18h, and the temperature is 23-25 ℃. And (3) eliminating the laying hens and the laying hens which are out of production at any time in the feeding process, and eliminating the laying hens which are full of 65 weeks in the feeding area in the maintenance area.

After the second cultivation in the transition area, the laying hens in the full 65 weeks are transferred to the transition area, the worker eliminates the laying hens, cleans and sterilizes the coops, and then puts in new laying hens in the full 16 weeks old for a new cultivation round.

And (3) breeding the broilers, wherein after hatching eggs are hatched in a hatching field and the shells are broken, broiler chicks enter the broiler field to be bred, and the broilers can be slaughtered after the breeding period is 40-45 days.

And (4) meat processing, namely putting the slaughtered broiler chickens on the market or sending the broiler chickens into a slaughter food factory for slaughtering and preliminary processing of meat according to the requirements.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A poultry farming system, characterized in that: including laying hen breed district and broiler breed district, the laying hen breed district is including the young chicken farm that is used for cultivating laying hen chickling and laying hen farm (1) that is used for cultivating the laying hen, laying hen farm (1) is including being used for processing into feed processing workshop (11) of fodder with the raw materials for breed workshop (12) of breeding the laying hen, be used for carrying out egg processing workshop (13) of preliminary treatment to the egg, workshop (12) are including encircleing chicken coop (14) that sets up in feed processing workshop (11) and egg processing workshop (13) outer lane.

2. A poultry farming system according to claim 1, wherein: the broiler breeding area comprises a broiler farm; the distance between the broiler chicken breeding area and the laying hen breeding area is 1-4 km.

3. A poultry farming system according to claim 1, wherein: three shading cloths (23) are arranged in the breeding workshop (12), the three shading cloths (23) divide the breeding workshop (12) into a transition area (121) for promoting chicks to develop into laying hens, a mature area (122) for accommodating the eggs of the strong laying hens and a maintenance area (123) for accommodating the aged laying hens; an inner curtain (21) is also arranged at the inner ring of the coop (14), and an outer curtain (22) is arranged at the outer ring of the coop (14); a plurality of bulbs (26) are arranged above the coop (14).

4. A poultry farming system according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a chicken farm, including chicken farm (1), the ceiling (100) of chicken farm (1) go up the rigid coupling and have guide rail (2), guide rail (2) set up directly over chicken coop (14) and encircle the setting along the extending direction end to end of chicken coop (14), the upper end of shading cloth (23) is provided with one and slides pole (24), and slide pole (24) slide in guide rail (2) and are connected with guide rail (2).

5. A poultry farming system according to claim 4, wherein: still slide in the guide rail (2) and be connected with a plurality of mounting panels (25), bulb (26) are installed on mounting panel (25).

6. A poultry farming system according to claim 3, wherein: the laying hen farm is characterized in that a warm air device is arranged on a ceiling (100) of the laying hen farm (1), the warm air device comprises a warm air duct (3) arranged on the inner side of a guide rail (2), a plurality of air supply pipes (31) are fixedly connected to the warm air duct (3), the air supply pipes (31) penetrate through an inner curtain (21) and stretch into a space between the inner curtain (21) and an outer curtain (22), and a warm air fan (32) used for blowing air to the warm air duct (3) is further arranged outside the laying hen farm (1).

7. A poultry farming system according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the blast pipe (31) far away from the warm air duct (3) is fixedly connected with an air valve used for controlling the air output of the blast pipe (31).

8. A method of raising birds according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

breeding the laying hens, namely breeding the laying hen seedlings in a young hen farm until the seedlings are mature, transferring the seedlings to a laying hen farm (1) for breeding, and collecting eggs in the laying hen farm (1);

breeding broilers, namely breeding broilers in young chicken farms until the broilers are mature, and then transferring the broilers to the broiler farms for further breeding;

meat processing, namely, sending the broiler chickens of the foot age into a slaughter food factory for slaughtering, and primarily processing chicken;

and (4) eliminating chickens, namely selecting unqualified chickens in the processes of laying hen breeding and broiler chicken breeding, and eliminating the unqualified chickens.

9. The poultry farming method of claim 8, wherein: the laying hen breeding method comprises the following steps:

brooding: transporting the chicks of 1 day old to a young chicken farm for feeding for 16 weeks;

culturing in a transition area (121): conveying the laying hens in the full 16 weeks into the laying hen yard (1), and rotating the mounting plate (25) and the sliding rod (24) to enable the laying hens newly entering the laying hen yard (1) to be located in the transition region (121), and enabling the laying hens to further develop to 20 weeks in the transition region (121) to reach the standard of mature laying hens;

first district culture: rotating the mounting plate (25) and the sliding rod (24) to enable the laying hens in the full 20 weeks to enter a maturation zone (122);

culturing in a mature area (122): feeding the layer chicken of full 20 weeks old in maturation zone (122) to 45 weeks old

And (5) second transfer area cultivation: rotating the mounting plate (25) and the sliding rod (24) to enable laying hens which are full of 45 weeks old to enter the maintenance area (123);

culturing in a maintenance area (123): and (3) feeding the laying hens which are full of 45 weeks old to 65 weeks old, finishing feeding the laying hens, eliminating the laying hens and the low-yield chickens at any time in the feeding process, and eliminating all the laying hens when the laying hens are 65 weeks old.

10. The poultry farming method of claim 9, wherein: when the laying hens in the transition region (121) are 17-18 weeks old, the daily illumination time is 8-10h, and when the laying hens are 19-20 weeks old, the daily illumination time is gradually prolonged, and when the laying hens are 20 weeks old, the daily illumination time reaches 15.5-16.5 h;

the mature area (122) keeps the daily illumination time to reach 15.5-16.5 h;

the daily illumination time in the maintenance area (123) is prolonged to 17-18 h.

Images