CN110915720A - Surrounding type automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Surrounding type automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110915720A
CN110915720A CN202010019277.4A CN202010019277A CN110915720A CN 110915720 A CN110915720 A CN 110915720A CN 202010019277 A CN202010019277 A CN 202010019277A CN 110915720 A CN110915720 A CN 110915720A
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China
Prior art keywords
cage
support frame
excrement
annular
cultivation
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CN202010019277.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈伦浩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010019277.4A priority Critical patent/CN110915720A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A01K31/005Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a surrounding type automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation device, which comprises: the culture cage support frame is arranged on a central shaft with a spiral head and more than two layers of annular culture cages which are stacked in a stepped manner; a surrounding support frame and a dung scraping support frame which can surround the annular breeding cage for feeding are respectively fixed on the central shaft; the surrounding support frame is arranged at the periphery of the annular cultivation cage, and the dung scraping support is arranged below the bottom layer of the annular cultivation cage and is in contact with the ground; the spiral head of the central shaft extends into a excrement collecting pool which is parallel to the ground. The invention is driven by the motor, the central shaft, the surrounding bracket, the dung scraping bracket and the spiral head synchronously rotate and operate, the feeding and dung cleaning are simultaneously carried out, the structure is compact, the automation degree is high, the distance between the cultured product and the dung is far, the product is not easily polluted by the dung, the dung is cleaned up without dead angles, the later maintenance cost is low, and the effect is obvious.

Description

Surrounding type automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to poultry and bird breeding equipment, in particular to automatic breeding equipment.
Background
At present, most of various poultry and bird breeding devices adopt automatic breeding devices, and hereinafter, for convenience of description, the poultry and bird breeding devices are collectively referred to as poultry breeding devices.
Poultry breeding equipment is an automatic equipment capable of replacing manpower, in recent years, the breeding mode of automatic feeding is adopted, the breeding cages are overlapped in three layers and two rows in a three-dimensional mode, the back surfaces of the cage bodies are abutted to form the breeding cage with a gathering longitudinal arrangement structure, the upper surface of the breeding cage is in a longitudinal rail car mode, feeding grooves are respectively hung on two sides of each cage body, the feeding grooves are filled with feed, the breeding cage reciprocates along the longitudinal direction of the breeding cage to achieve the purpose of automatic feeding, a conveying belt is arranged below each layer of breeding cage body, excrement produced in the breeding process falls onto the conveying belt, a scraping plate is arranged at the tail end of the conveying belt, when the excrement is cleaned, a motor drives the conveying belt, the excrement is separated under the action of the scraping plate and falls into a container containing the excrement, and the work of cleaning is completed, and the defects are that: excrement and urine on the conveyer belt is too close to the product of breeding, if not clear up in time, excrement and urine will produce harmful gas, has certain influence to the poultry health of breeding, and a bit in addition: excrement and urine on the conveyer belt can not be totally by the sanitization, can leave over tiny excrement and urine, will form dust, bacterium futilely, can spill the breed cage of one deck down in the transportation process of conveyer belt, is inhaled into the health of breeding the product easily in, can produce various diseases, increase epidemic prevention among the intangible and use medicine cost, serious can influence the quality of commodity, the income reduction.
The excrement and urine that also some breed cages are the vertical solid arrangement of stairstepping, and the below is the excrement groove, breeds the production like this and just drops in the excrement groove, and during clear excrement, it is terminal to drive the dung scraping plate with the rope and pull out slowly with the machine, and the shortcoming is difficult to the sanitization, has the dead angle, breeds the bacterium easily, and the peculiar smell is heavy, has certain influence to the aquaculture environment.
The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a surrounding type automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a clear excrement cultured equipment of automatic feed of surrounding type, includes: the culture cage support frame is arranged on a central shaft with a spiral head and more than two layers of annular culture cages; the central shaft is fixedly connected with a surrounding support frame and a dung scraping support frame which can be used for feeding around the annular cultivation cage, the surrounding support frame is arranged on the periphery of the annular cultivation cage, and the dung scraping support frame is in contact with the ground below the bottom layer of the annular cultivation cage; the spiral head of the central shaft extends into a excrement collecting pool arranged on the ground.
Furthermore, the transmission gear of the central shaft is meshed with a motor gear arranged on the support frame of the breeding cage, and the tail part of the lower end of the central shaft is provided with a spiral head with spiral blades.
Further, the annular cultivation cage with more than two layers of step-shaped stacking is as follows: the cage is bred to lower floor's annular and avoids the excrement and urine's that the cage was bred to last floor annular and produce and drop perpendicularly range upon range of mode, and the purpose is: the next layer of annular cultivation cage is protected from being polluted by the excrement generated by the previous layer of annular cultivation cage, so that: the excrement generated by each layer of annular cultivation cage can directly fall on the ground.
Furthermore, the universal wheels below the surrounding support frame are in contact with the ground to form bearing support, the feeding grooves in the surrounding support frame correspond to the layers of the annular cultivation cage, the surrounding support frame is further provided with an operation ladder, and the whole surrounding support frame can surround the annular cultivation cage for rotary feeding and operation with the central shaft as the center.
Furthermore, scrape excrement support below install and scrape the excrement board to ground contact, scrape the fixed mouthful and the center pin connection of excrement support center fixed, the installation incline direction between excrement board and the excrement support of scraping is unanimous.
Furthermore, the septic tank is a conical tank, the tank opening is parallel to the ground, and a manure discharge pipe is arranged below the tank opening.
Further, under the transmission of motor, connect and fix on the center pin encircle the support frame, scrape excrement support and spiral head and rotate simultaneously, like this: encircle the feeding trough on the support frame and breed the cage feed around the annular, simultaneously under the effect of dung scraping plate, gather together the excrement and urine on ground toward the central point, fall into and gather in the excrement pond, meanwhile, the spiral head when rotatory, produce the extrusion force, extrude excrement and urine toward excrement discharging pipe, excrement and urine can be toward excrement discharging port discharge at extruded process.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
According to the surrounding type automatic feeding and feces clearing cultivation equipment, the central shaft, the surrounding support frame, the feces scraping support and the spiral head synchronously rotate to operate, feeding and feces clearing are carried out simultaneously, the structure is compact, the automation degree is high, the expandability is strong, the distance between a cultivated product and feces is far, the cultivated product is not easily polluted by the feces, the feces are cleaned up without dead angles, the later maintenance cost is low, the effect is obvious, and the equipment is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cage support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the configuration of the central shaft in the component of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an annular cultivation cage in the component of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a wrap-around support frame construction of the components of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a dung scraping holder in a part according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a septic tank in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembled components of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a top view of the assembled components of the present invention.
Description of the main components:
1-breed cage support frame, 100-motor, 101-motor gear, 102-bearing frame, 2-center pin, 200-drive gear, 201-bearing, 202-spiral head, 3-annular breed cage, 300-upper grid, 301-lower grid, 302-interior grid, 303-middle grid, 304-cage door, 4-surround the support frame, 400-feeding trough, 401-operation ladder, 402-universal wheel, 5-scrape excrement support, 500-central fixed orifices, 501-scrape excrement board, 6-gather manure pit, 600-arrange excrement pipe, 601-arrange excrement mouth, 7-ground.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention relates to a surrounding type automatic feeding manure cleaning cultivation device, which comprises: the culture cage comprises a culture cage support frame 1, a central shaft 2 with a spiral head 202 and more than two layers of annular culture cages 3, wherein the central shaft is vertically arranged on the culture cage support frame 1; a surrounding support frame 4 and a dung scraping support frame 5 which can feed around the annular culture cage 3 are respectively fixed on the central shaft 2; the surrounding support frame 4 is arranged at the periphery of the annular cultivation cage 3, and the dung scraping support 5 is in contact with the ground 7 below the bottom layer of the annular cultivation cage 3; the screw head 202 of the central shaft 2 extends into the septic tank 6, which is installed in parallel with the ground 7.
Example one
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the top of the central shaft 2 and the top of the surrounding support frame 4 are connected and fixed, the transmission gear 200 is engaged with the motor gear 101 installed on the support frame 1 of the cultivation cage, the tail part of the lower end of the central shaft 2 is provided with a spiral head 202 with spiral blades, the spiral head directly extends into the septic tank 6, and when the spiral head rotates, the excrement is directly extruded to the excrement discharge pipe 600 until the excrement is discharged from the excrement discharge port 601.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the annular cultivating cage 3 comprises: the cage is composed of an upper grid 300, a lower grid 301, an inner grid 302, a middle grid 303 and a cage door 304, is a whole circular ring-shaped cage body, and is averagely divided into a plurality of small cage bodies through the middle grid 303 and the cage door 304; the annular cultivation cage 3 and more than two annular cultivation cages 3 with different diameters are stacked in a step shape, and the step shape stacking specifically comprises the following steps: the lower layer of annular cultivation cage 3 avoids the stacking mode of excrement which is generated by the cultivation of the upper layer of annular cultivation cage 3 and falls vertically; the purpose is as follows: the next layer of annular cultivation cage 3 is ensured not to be polluted by the excrement generated by the previous layer of annular cultivation cage 3; this is done: excrement produced by each layer of annular culture cage 3 can directly fall to the ground, and the excrement scraping support 5 conveniently arranged below the bottom layer is gathered in the septic tank 6.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 8, the universal wheels 402 under the surrounding support frame 4 contact the ground to form a bearing support, the surrounding support frame 4 is provided with feeding troughs 400, the feeding troughs 400 correspond to the number of the layers of the annular cultivation cages 3, and each layer of the feeding trough 400 is close to the cage door 304 of the annular cultivation cage 3, so that: the feed is easy to eat by the culture product; still settle on encircleing the support frame 4 and have operation ladder 401, make things convenient for the staff operation, whole encircleing the support frame 4 and can surround annular breed cage 3 and use center pin 2 as rotatory feed, the operation of center.
Example four
Scrape excrement support 5 below install and scrape excrement plate 501, with ground 7 contact, scrape the fixed mouthful 500 at excrement support 5's center and be connected fixedly with center pin 2, as shown in fig. 5, all scrape excrement plate 501 and scrape the installation angle of excrement support 5 unanimous, when scraping excrement support 5 along with center pin 2 anticlockwise rotation, subaerial excrement and urine will gather the cage toward the center along with the excrement plate of leanin, fall into in gathering manure pit 6.
EXAMPLE five
The septic tank 6 is a conical tank, the tank opening is parallel to the ground, and a feces discharge pipe 600 and a feces discharge opening 601 are arranged below the tank opening.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 8 and 10, the central shaft 2 rotates counterclockwise under the driving of the motor 100 to drive the surrounding support frame 4 and the dung scraping support 5 to rotate, the feeding trough 400 filled with feed starts to feed around the annular cultivation cage 3, the dung on the bottom floor 7 of the annular cultivation cage 3 gathers toward the center under the action of the dung scraping plate 501, finally falls into the manure collecting tank 6, is extruded to the dung discharging pipe 600 by the screw head 202, and is discharged toward the dung discharging port 601 under the action of the extrusion force.
The embodiments in the above embodiments can be further combined or replaced, and the embodiments are only used for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the concept and scope of the present invention, and various changes and modifications made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a clear excrement cultured equipment of automatic feed of surrounding type, includes: the device comprises a culture cage support frame (1), a central shaft (2), an annular culture cage (3), a surrounding support frame (4), a dung scraping support frame (5) and a septic tank (6);
the method is characterized in that: a central shaft (2) with a spiral extrusion function and more than two layers of step-shaped laminated annular cultivation cages (3) with different diameters are vertically arranged on a cultivation cage support frame (1); the periphery of the annular cultivation cage (3) is provided with a surrounding support frame (4) which can feed around the annular cultivation cage (3): a dung scraping bracket (5) which can gather dung towards the center is arranged below the bottom layer of the annular breeding cage (3); the surrounding support frame (4) and the dung scraping support (5) are respectively connected with the central shaft (2) in a chain way; the central shaft (2) extends into the septic tank (6) to extrude and discharge the excrement.
2. The automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment of the surrounding type as claimed in claim 1, wherein: breed cage support frame (1) include: the motor (100) and the motor gear (101) are arranged on the support frame, the bearing seat (102) is fixed on the support frame, and the central shaft (2) is vertically arranged on the bearing seat (102).
3. The automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment of the surrounding type as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central shaft (2) comprises: the transmission gear (200), the bearing (201) and the spiral head (202) with the spiral blades are installed on the shaft, the transmission gear (200) is meshed with the motor gear (101) on the culture cage supporting frame (1), the upper end of the supporting frame (4) is fixedly surrounded at the upper part, and the dung scraping support (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower part.
4. The automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment of the surrounding type as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular cultivation cage (3) comprises: the upper grid (300), the lower grid (301), the inner grid (302), the middle grid (303) and the cage door (304) form a whole circular ring-shaped cage body; a plurality of small cages are evenly divided into a plurality of small cages by a plurality of middle grids (303) and cage doors (304); the annular cultivation cage (3) and more than two annular cultivation cages (3) with different diameters are arranged on the cultivation cage support frame (1) in a stepped stacking manner; the step-shaped stacked installation comprises the following steps: the lower layer of annular cultivation cage (3) avoids the stacking mode of excrement which is generated by the cultivation of the upper layer of annular cultivation cage (3) and falls vertically; the purpose is as follows: the next layer of annular cultivation cage (3) is ensured not to be polluted by the excrement generated by the previous layer of annular cultivation cage (3); this is done: excrement produced by each layer of annular cultivation cage (3) can directly fall to the ground, and the excrement scraping support (5) conveniently arranged below the bottom layer is gathered in the septic tank (6).
5. The automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment of the surrounding type as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the encircling support frame (4) comprises: a feeding trough (400) arranged on the supporting frame, an operation ladder (401) and a universal wheel (402) arranged under the supporting frame; the universal wheel (402) below is contacted with the ground to form a bearing support, the number of layers of the feeding trough (400) corresponds to that of the annular cultivation cage (3), and each layer of the feeding trough (400) is close to the cage door (304) of the annular cultivation cage (3), so that: the feed is easy to eat by the culture product; the operation ladder (401) is convenient for workers to operate, and the whole surrounding support frame (4) can surround the annular cultivation cage (3) for rotary feeding and operation by taking the central shaft (2) as the center.
6. The automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment of the surrounding type as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dung scraping bracket (5) comprises: a central fixing port (500) fixed with the central shaft (2) and a plurality of dung scraping plates (501) arranged below the bracket; the dung scraping plates (501) are in contact with the ground, the mounting angles of all the dung scraping plates (501) and the dung scraping support (5) are consistent, and when the dung scraping support (5) rotates along with the central shaft (2), excrement on the ground can be gathered to a cage along with the dung scraping plates which are inclined inwards and then falls into the manure gathering tank (6).
7. The automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment of the surrounding type as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the septic tank (6) comprises: a manure discharge pipe (600) and a manure discharge port (601) which are arranged below the pool, wherein the septic tank (6) is a conical pool, and the pool port is parallel to the ground.
8. The automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment of the surrounding type as claimed in the claims 1-8, which is characterized in that: under the transmission of motor (100), center pin (2) drive encircles support frame (4) feed or operation, scrapes excrement support (5) simultaneously and gathers together excrement and urine and gathers in excrement and urine pond (6), and spiral head (202) extrusion excrement and urine is up to discharge excrement and urine, goes on in step.
CN202010019277.4A 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 Surrounding type automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment Withdrawn CN110915720A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010019277.4A CN110915720A (en) 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 Surrounding type automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010019277.4A CN110915720A (en) 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 Surrounding type automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment

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CN110915720A true CN110915720A (en) 2020-03-27

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CN202010019277.4A Withdrawn CN110915720A (en) 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 Surrounding type automatic feeding manure-cleaning cultivation equipment

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616057A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-04 张桂云 Livestock and poultry breeding system based on feed mixing adjustment emptying and excrement-urine separation technology
CN112586393A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-02 正大汉鼎现代农业科技有限公司 Poultry breeding system and method
CN116530435A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-04 金华金婺农业发展有限公司 Multifunctional cultivation equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616057A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-04 张桂云 Livestock and poultry breeding system based on feed mixing adjustment emptying and excrement-urine separation technology
CN112586393A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-02 正大汉鼎现代农业科技有限公司 Poultry breeding system and method
CN116530435A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-04 金华金婺农业发展有限公司 Multifunctional cultivation equipment

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Application publication date: 20200327

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