CN215873143U

CN215873143U - Insect breeding system using kitchen waste solid as raw material

Info

Publication number: CN215873143U
Application number: CN202121746244.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨江雄; 杨岐
Original assignee: Jiangsu Paiwo Energy Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Paiwo Energy Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect breeding system taking solid kitchen waste as a raw material, which comprises a feeding device, a breeding box conveying device and a discharging device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the breeding box conveying device; the breeding box conveying device comprises a support, chains and breeding boxes, wherein the support is horizontally arranged, chain wheels are arranged at the left end and the right end of the support, the chains are in transmission connection with the chain wheels, the chains comprise two chains, and the two chains are symmetrically arranged in parallel; a chain wheel at the tail end of the bracket is connected with a driving component; the breeding boxes are horizontally fixed between the two chains and comprise a plurality of breeding boxes which are uniformly distributed at intervals; the breeding box is driven to rotate along with the chain when the chain rotates; the feeding device is arranged at the front end of the bracket and used for adding feeding materials into the culture box; the discharging device is arranged at the tail end of the bracket and used for recycling and screening the materials poured out of the breeding box.

Description

Insect breeding system using kitchen waste solid as raw material

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and particularly relates to an insect breeding system taking solid kitchen waste as a raw material.

Background

Solid matters of the kitchen waste are subjected to hot water oil washing and squeezing for draining, are rich in various organic matters, can be used for breeding insects such as hermetia illucens, and have high economic value. But the current breeding link is mainly completed manually; the problems of high labor intensity, severe working environment and overlarge occupied area exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an insect breeding system taking solid kitchen waste as a raw material and aims to solve the technical problem.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an insect breeding system taking solid kitchen waste as a raw material comprises a feeding device, a breeding box conveying device and a discharging device;

the breeding box conveying device comprises a support, chains and breeding boxes, wherein the support is horizontally arranged, chain wheels are arranged at the left end and the right end of the support, the chains are in transmission connection with the chain wheels, and the two chains are symmetrically arranged in parallel; a chain wheel at the tail end of the bracket is connected with a driving component; the breeding boxes are horizontally fixed between the two chains and comprise a plurality of breeding boxes which are uniformly distributed at intervals; the breeding box is driven to rotate along with the chain when the chain rotates;

the feeding device is arranged at the front end of the bracket and used for adding feeding materials into the culture box;

the discharging device is arranged at the tail end of the support and used for recycling and screening the materials poured out of the breeding box.

Furthermore, feeding device includes feed bin and spiral feeding device, the head end of spiral feeding device is located the feed bin, and the tail end of spiral feeding device is located breeds the box top.

Further, discharge device is including arranging material belt and screening plant, the head end of arranging the material belt is located the below of support tail end, arranges the tail end connection screening plant of material belt.

Further, drive assembly includes step motor and speed reducer, the speed reducer is fixed in the tail end department of support, and the speed reducer is connected with the sprocket drive, and step motor is connected with the speed reducer drive.

Further, breed box conveyer's tail end still is equipped with and breeds box subassembly of knocking, breed box subassembly of knocking is used for knocking to the breed box of below for remaining material in the clearance breed box.

Furthermore, the culture box knocking component comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are fixed on the bracket, openings are formed in the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, knocking rods penetrate through the openings of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the front ends of the knocking rods are right opposite to the culture box; the middle part of the knocking rod is hinged with a rocker arm, the tail end of the rocker arm is connected with a motor, and the motor drives the knocking rod to reciprocate and knock the culture box through the rocker arm when rotating.

Furthermore, the front end of the knocking rod is provided with a knocking hammer.

Furthermore, the knocking hammer is made of rubber.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic assembly line type cultivation can be realized, the number of workers is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; increase production scale, reduce floor area and effectively improve economic benefits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic layout of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device for the cultivation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the configuration of the habitat knocking assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a culture box conveying device, 11-a bracket, 12-a chain wheel, 13-a speed reducer, 14-a stepping motor, 15-a chain, 16-a culture box, 17-a culture box knocking component, 171-a first supporting plate, 172-a second supporting plate, 173-a knocking rod, 174-a knocking hammer, 175-a rocker arm and 176-a driving disc;

2-feeding device, 21-stock bin, 22-spiral conveying device;

3-discharge device, 31-discharge belt, 32-screening device.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an insect breeding system using solid kitchen waste as a raw material comprises a feeding device 2, a breeding box conveying device 1 and a discharging device 3.

Breed box conveyer 1 and include support 11, chain 15 and breed box 16, support 11 level sets up, and both ends are equipped with sprocket 12 about support 11, and chain 15 is connected with sprocket 12 transmission, and chain 15 includes two, two parallel symmetry settings of chain 15. The chain wheel 12 at the tail end of the support 11 is connected with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a stepping motor 14 and a speed reducer, the speed reducer is fixed at the tail end of the support 11, the speed reducer 13 is in transmission connection with the chain wheel 12, and the stepping motor 14 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer. Breed box 16 level and be fixed in between two chains 15, breed box 16 and include a plurality ofly, and 16 interval evenly distributed of a plurality of boxes of breeding, drive when chain 15 rotates and breed box 16 and rotate along with chain 15. Wherein, sprocket 12 and chain 15 are the nonstandard design, sprocket 12 pitch 250mm, ball diameter 100 mm. To prevent the chain wheels 12 from being spaced too far apart, which would cause the middle chain 15 to drop, the support 11 is provided with a horizontal carrier strip which is located below the two chains 15 and which provides support for the chains 15.

The feeding device 2 is arranged at the front end of the bracket 11 and is used for adding feeding materials into the culture box 16; the feeding device 2 comprises a bin 21 and a spiral delivery device 22, the head end of the spiral delivery device 22 is positioned in the bin 21, and the tail end of the spiral delivery device 22 is positioned above the culture box 16. The discharging device 3 is arranged at the tail end of the bracket 11 and is used for recovering and screening the materials poured out of the culture box 16; the discharging device 3 comprises a discharging belt 31 and a screening device 32, the head end of the discharging belt 31 is arranged below the tail end of the bracket 11, and the tail end of the discharging belt 31 is connected with the screening device 32.

As shown in fig. 4, the tail end of the cultivation box conveying device 1 is further provided with a cultivation box knocking component 17, and the cultivation box knocking component 17 is used for knocking and rotating the cultivation box 16 below and is used for cleaning the residual materials in the cultivation box 16. The breeding box knocking component 17 comprises a first supporting plate 171 and a second supporting plate 172 which are arranged at intervals in parallel, the first supporting plate 171 and the second supporting plate 172 are fixed on the bracket 11, openings are formed in the first supporting plate 171 and the second supporting plate 172, knocking rods 173 penetrate through the openings of the first supporting plate 171 and the second supporting plate 172, and the front ends of the knocking rods 173 are opposite to the breeding boxes 16; the front end of the knocking rod 173 is provided with a rubber knocking hammer 174, the middle part of the knocking rod 173 is hinged with a rocker arm 175, the tail end of the rocker arm 175 is connected with a driving disc 176, the driving disc 176 is connected with a motor (not shown in the figure), and the motor drives the knocking rod 173 to reciprocate through the rocker arm 175 and knock the cultivation box 16 when rotating.

The working principle of the utility model when breeding the hermetia illucens is as follows:

as shown in fig. 2, the cultivation boxes 16 are arranged at intervals, the stepping motor 14 drives the chain 15 to rotate once a day, and the rotation can be moved by a standard distance, wherein one standard distance is equal to the distance between the central lines of the two cultivation boxes 16. With each movement, the culture box 16 at the tail end of the bracket 11 is rotated to the lower part of the bracket 11, so that the materials in the culture box 16 are poured out to the discharge belt 31. The rotation period of the breeding box 16 is 18 days (the growth period of the hermetia illucens larvae is 18 days), and the breeding box 16 completes one rotation period every 18 days.

When the device is used, materials are firstly added into the bin 21, and the materials are added into the culture box 16 at the foremost end of the bracket 11 through the spiral conveying device 22. In order to facilitate the feeding of materials by the rotary feeding device, a material guide pipe can be additionally arranged at the head end of the rotary feeding device, the material guide pipe is movably connected with the rotary feeding device, the angle of the material guide pipe is adjustable, and the rotary feeding device is convenient to align to the culture box 16. The screening device 32 is used for screening hermetia illucens from the material.

It should be noted that the above are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect breeding system taking solid kitchen waste as a raw material is characterized by comprising a feeding device (2), a breeding box conveying device (1) and a discharging device (3);

the breeding box conveying device (1) comprises a support (11), chains (15) and breeding boxes (16), wherein the support (11) is horizontally arranged, chain wheels (12) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the support (11), the chains (15) are in transmission connection with the chain wheels (12), the chains (15) comprise two chains, and the two chains (15) are symmetrically arranged in parallel; a chain wheel (12) at the tail end of the bracket (11) is connected with a driving component; the breeding boxes (16) are horizontally fixed between the two chains (15), the breeding boxes (16) comprise a plurality of breeding boxes (16), and the breeding boxes (16) are uniformly distributed at intervals; when the chain (15) rotates, the breeding box (16) is driven to rotate along with the chain (15);

the feeding device (2) is arranged at the front end of the bracket (11) and is used for adding feeding materials into the culture box (16);

the discharging device (3) is arranged at the tail end of the support (11) and used for recycling and screening the materials poured out of the breeding box (16).

2. The insect farming system using solid kitchen waste as the raw material according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (2) comprises a bin (21) and a spiral feeding device (22), the head end of the spiral feeding device (22) is located in the bin (21), and the tail end of the spiral feeding device (22) is located above the farming box (16).

3. The insect breeding system using solid kitchen waste as raw material according to claim 1, wherein the discharging device (3) comprises a discharging belt (31) and a screening device (32), the head end of the discharging belt (31) is arranged below the tail end of the bracket (11), and the tail end of the discharging belt (31) is connected with the screening device (32).

4. The insect breeding system using solid kitchen waste as raw material according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a stepping motor (14) and a speed reducer, the speed reducer is fixed at the tail end of the support (11), the speed reducer (13) is in transmission connection with the chain wheel (12), and the stepping motor (14) is in transmission connection with the speed reducer.

5. The insect breeding system using solid kitchen waste as raw material according to claim 1, wherein a breeding box knocking component (17) is further arranged at the tail end of the breeding box conveying device (1), and the breeding box knocking component (17) is used for knocking and rotating a breeding box (16) below and is used for cleaning residual materials in the breeding box (16).

6. The insect breeding system using solid kitchen waste as raw material according to claim 5, wherein the breeding box knocking component (17) comprises a first supporting plate (171) and a second supporting plate (172) which are arranged at intervals and in parallel, the first supporting plate (171) and the second supporting plate (172) are fixed on the bracket (11), the first supporting plate (171) and the second supporting plate (172) are both provided with openings, knocking rods (173) penetrate through the openings of the first supporting plate (171) and the second supporting plate (172), and the front ends of the knocking rods (173) are opposite to the breeding box (16); the middle part of the knocking rod (173) is hinged with a rocker arm (175), the tail end of the rocker arm (175) is connected with a motor, and the motor drives the knocking rod (173) to reciprocate through the rocker arm (175) and knock the cultivation box (16) when rotating.

7. The insect farming system using solid kitchen waste as a raw material according to claim 6, wherein a hammering hammer (174) is provided at the front end of the hammering rod (173).

8. The insect farming system using solid kitchen waste as a raw material according to claim 7, wherein the knocking hammer (174) is made of rubber.