CN208597504U - A kind of courtyard-style henhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of courtyard-style henhouses, belong to poultry cultivating technology, the courtyard-style henhouse is divided into upper layer and lower layer, it is connected between upper layer henhouse and lower layer's henhouse by leakage dropping-board, upper layer henhouse mainly includes feeding area, it lays eggs area, behaviour area, area is put in potting, lower layer's henhouse includes support frame, ferment disk, the utility model provides a kind of courtyard-style henhouse, structure is simple, it is easy to use, it can guarantee that chicken coop is discharged in chicken manure in time, and it focuses on, it avoids because cleaning up excrement leads to manure fermentation not in time, the pernicious gas of generation influences breeding environment, endanger the health problem of chicken；It can guarantee that the air quality inside henhouse is maintained always in a preferable range, avoid indoor air quality poor, influence the growth of chicken group, and guarantee enough illumination and intensity, increase the laying rate of laying hen, simultaneously, it can be realized automation water inlet, save a large amount of manpower and material resources.

Description

A kind of courtyard-style henhouse

Technical field

The utility model belongs to poultry cultivating technology, specifically, being related to a kind of courtyard-style henhouse.

Background technique

It has enough to eat and wear as the improvement of people's living standards, city dweller is no longer satisfied with, but turns to and seek the physically and mentally healthy, heart The life style of feelings pleasure, city courtyard cultivation are then come into being.

And city courtyard cultivation in China's is at the early-stage, with the improvement of city dweller living space, to safe poultry egg products Serious hope and yearning to idyllic life, city courtyard cultivation will obtain more widely paying attention to, existing courtyard-style chicken House in the environment can not be effective ventilated, and daylighting on daytime is not good enough, and the uneven illumination inside area of laying eggs is even to cause chicken Egg production decline, and different illumination has a certain impact to the laying rate of chicken, while intensity of illumination is excessive that chicken can generated is emerging It puts forth energy, laying hen is caused to fight between each other, the death and culling rate of laying hen will greatly promote；The excretas such as chicken manure are deposited in cage bottom, So that the gas in henhouse is not easy to spread, especially in summer, temperature is increased, and breeds a large amount of bacterium, influences the normal life of chicken group It is long；The mode of the excretas such as traditional poultry feeders cleaning chicken manure, which generallys use, is manually cleared up, and it is clear to will lead to excrement in this way Reason not in time, is taken a lot of work laborious, there are many inconveniences；Meanwhile existing henhouse internal water material is easily excessively accumulated, and water material is caused Corruption.

Therefore, it is necessary to existing courtyard-style henhouse is improved, so that the structure of courtyard-style henhouse is more perfect, Under the premise of not increasing mass production cost, guarantees the environmental sanitation of courtyard-style henhouse, make it have higher practicability.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the utility model provides a kind of courtyard-style henhouse, and structure is simple, It is easy to use, it can guarantee that chicken coop is discharged in chicken manure in time, and focus on, avoid because cleaning up excrement leads to manure fermentation not in time, The pernicious gas of generation influences breeding environment, endangers the health problem of chicken；It can guarantee that the air quality inside henhouse is tieed up always It holds in a preferable range, avoids indoor air quality poor, influence the growth of chicken group, and guarantee enough illumination and strong Degree, increases the laying rate of laying hen, meanwhile, it is capable to realize automation water inlet, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented by following technical solution:

The courtyard-style henhouse is divided into upper layer and lower layer, is connected between upper layer henhouse and lower layer's henhouse by leakage dropping-board, Upper layer henhouse mainly includes that area is put in feeding area, area of laying eggs, behaviour area, potting, and feeding area and area of laying eggs are arranged on the right side of henhouse, Area's right side wall search for food equipped with access door, vent window is installed on wall on rear side of area of searching for food, equipped with crib and certainly in area of searching for food Dynamic drinking device, the self-waterer include groove body, bubbler, water inlet pipe, water inlet automatic control device, groove body it is upper Portion is equipped with bubbler, and the end of groove body is equipped with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is connect with setting in the intracorporal water inlet automatic control device of slot, The water inlet automatic control device includes valve body, cavity, water outlet, blocking, pull rod, connecting rod, fulcrum shaft, floating ball, in valve body Cavity be connected to water inlet pipe, cavity lower part is equipped with water outlet, and the blocking is arranged in cavity, blocks through pull rod and valve body The quarter butt end of outer connecting rod is flexibly connected, and is fixed on valve body close to bending place through fulcrum shaft on the quarter butt of connecting rod, connecting rod Long boom end is connected a floating ball, is equipped with solar opto-electronic board at the top of the area of laying eggs, wall is equipped with and adopts on front side of area of laying eggs Optical window and air inlet, lighting unit is equipped in area of laying eggs, and the lighting unit includes headlamp, light switch, PLC control Device, low-voltage control circuit, illumination photometer, PLC controller are connect with light switch by serial communication, PLC controller respectively with it is low Control circuit and illumination photometer electrical connection are pressed, low-voltage control circuit and headlamp pass through electrical connection, the behaviour area, potting The left end that upper layer henhouse is arranged in area is put, behaviour area bottom is surrounded by fence, and plantation in area is put in potting potted landscape, described Lower layer's henhouse includes support frame, fermentation disk, and support frame is connect with upper layer henhouse, and fermentation disk is equipped on support frame.

Further, it is placed with fermentation padding in the fermentation disk, leakage dropping-board is made of deal board.

Further, the feeding area and the coefficient of lighting laid eggs in area are 1:10-1:12, light inlet window incidence angle >=25 °, Light transmission angle >=5 °.

Further, ventilative grid is installed in the feeding area.

Further, the solar opto-electronic board is connect with PLC controller.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that

The utility model provides a kind of courtyard-style henhouse, and structure is simple, easy to use, by installing in lower layer's henhouse Ferment disk, can guarantee that chicken coop is discharged in chicken manure in time, and focus on, and avoids producing because cleaning up excrement leads to manure fermentation not in time Raw pernicious gas influences breeding environment, endangers the health problem of chicken；By feeding area and lay eggs area install vent window with into Port can guarantee that the air quality inside henhouse is maintained always in a preferable range, avoid indoor air quality compared with Difference influences the growth of chicken group, and by installation lighting unit and light inlet window, and controls irradiation condition, guarantees enough Illumination and intensity increase the laying rate of laying hen, meanwhile, by the installation water inlet automatic control device in feeding area, can be realized Automation water inlet, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the crib schematic perspective view of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the self-waterer structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the lighting unit control structure block diagram of the utility model；

In figure, 1- feeding area, 2- access door, 3- vent window, 4- crib, 5- groove body, 6- bubbler, 7- water inlet pipe, 8- valve Body, 9- cavity, 10- water outlet, 11- blocking, 12- pull rod, 13- connecting rod, 14- fulcrum shaft, 15- floating ball, 16- lay eggs area, 17- too Positive energy electro-optical package, 18- light inlet window, 19- air inlet, 20- headlamp, 21- light switch, 22-PLC controller, 23- low voltage control Area, 28- support frame, 29- fermentation disk, 30- leakage dropping-board are put in circuit, 24- illumination photometer, the behaviour area 25-, 26- fence, 27- potting.

Specific embodiment

In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, the courtyard-style henhouse is divided into upper layer and lower layer, passes through between upper layer henhouse and lower layer's henhouse Leakage dropping-board 30 connects, and leakage dropping-board 30 is made of deal board, and leakage dropping-board 30 is equipped with the hole of a fixed gap.

Air themperature is to influence the primary factor of poultry health and productivity, and temperature is excessively high in house, will affect the normal of chicken Metabolism, makes chick loss of appetite, constitution dies down, and growth and development is slow；Temperature is too low, it is easy to cause chick to catch a cold, induce young White diarrhea, it is generally all relatively suitable in the weather in spring, autumn, it only should be noted that summer sunstroke prevention, winter are cold-proof.

Upper layer henhouse mainly includes that area 27 is put in feeding area 1, area 16 of laying eggs, behaviour area 25, potting, feeding area 1 and is laid eggs Area 16 is arranged on the right side of henhouse, and feeding 1 right side wall of area is equipped with access door 2, facilitates the addition of foodstuff, 1 back side wall of area of searching for food Vent window 3 is installed on body, ventilative grid is installed in area 1 of searching for food, it is ensured that the air circulation in feeding area 1 is searched for food in area 1 Temperature control at 5 DEG C -28 DEG C.

Search for food area 1 in be equipped with crib 4 and self-waterer, the self-waterer include groove body 5, bubbler 6, Water inlet pipe 7, water inlet automatic control device, the top of groove body 5 are equipped with bubbler 6, and the end of groove body 5 is equipped with water inlet pipe 7, water inlet pipe 7 connect with the water inlet automatic control device being arranged in groove body 5, the water inlet automatic control device include valve body 8, cavity 9, Water outlet 10 blocks 11, pull rod 12, connecting rod 13, fulcrum shaft 14, floating ball 15, and the cavity 9 in valve body 8 is connected to water inlet pipe 7, empty 9 lower part of chamber is equipped with water outlet 10, and the blocking 11 is arranged in cavity 9, and blocking 11 is through the connecting rod 13 outside pull rod 12 and valve body 8 Quarter butt end be flexibly connected, be fixed on valve body 8 close to bending place through fulcrum shaft 14 on the quarter butt of connecting rod 13, the length of connecting rod 13 Boom end is connected a floating ball 15, when needing plus when water, water inlet pipe 7 is connected with water source, water source is through in the entrance valve body 8 of water inlet pipe 7 Cavity 9 in, then water outlet 10 through 9 lower part of cavity enters in groove body 5, and as the water in groove body 5 gradually increases, floating ball 15 is slow It is slow to rise, while floating ball 15 drives pull rod 12 to push blocking 11 mobile to water inlet pipe 7 through connecting rod 13, when the water level in groove body 5 arrives When up to certain altitude, i.e., floating ball 15 rises to certain altitude, and floating ball 15 drives pull rod 12 that blocking 11 is pushed just to block up through connecting rod 13 Water pipe 7 is lived in, water inlet is stopped, as chicken group drinks water from bubbler 6, the water level in groove body 5 is begun to decline, and floating ball 15 declines, and is floated Ball 15 drives pull rod 12 that blocking 11 is pulled to leave water inlet pipe 7 through connecting rod 13, and water source starts through water inlet pipe 7, cavity 9, water outlet 10 Into in groove body 5, the water source in groove body 5 is supplemented, the straight water level caused in groove body 5 reaches certain altitude, and floating ball 15 is through 13 band of connecting rod Dynamic pull rod 12 pushes blocking 11 to block water inlet pipe 7, stops water inlet.

Solar opto-electronic board 17 is installed at the top of the area 16 of laying eggs, 16 front side wall of area of laying eggs is equipped with light inlet window 18 With air inlet 19,18 incidence angle >=25 ° of light inlet window, light transmission angle >=5 °, feeding area 1 and the coefficient of lighting laid eggs in area 16 are 1: 10-1:12, illumination not only promote the growth and development of chicken, and on the sexal maturity of chicken, ovulating and laying eggs has certain influence, lay eggs Lighting unit is equipped in area 16, the lighting unit includes headlamp 20, light switch 21, PLC controller 22, low voltage control Circuit 23, illumination photometer 24, PLC controller 22 are connect with light switch 21 by serial communication, PLC controller 22 respectively with low pressure Control circuit 23 and illumination photometer 24 are electrically connected, and low-voltage control circuit 23 and headlamp 20 pass through electrical connection, solar photoelectric Plate 17 is connect with PLC controller 22, acquires the intensity of illumination laid eggs in area 16 by illumination photometer 24, illumination photometer 24 will be collected Intensity of illumination signal is transferred to PLC controller 22, and PLC controller 22 cooperates low-voltage control circuit 23 by Internal Control Procedure, To control the output power of headlamp 20, the intensity of illumination in area 16 that makes to lay eggs is maintained in a reasonable range, in egg Chicken open term between, the red light application time inside laying hen cage gradually extends to 16 hours, daily illumination during Egg Production of Laying Hens Time is fixed as 16 hours, extinguishes 8 hours, until laying hen reaches age in days 120 days, meanwhile, pass through solar opto-electronic board 17 It realizes energy conversion, can guarantee that the electricity in courtyard-style henhouse is self-supporting, the intensity of illumination laid eggs in area 16 realizes automation control System, can improve the laying rate of chicken to a certain extent, and the preference temperature in area 16 of laying eggs is 13 DEG C -28 DEG C, produce to which and go by partition point Two separate spaces are divided into, two chickens are facilitated while being laid eggs, practicability is stronger.

It is designed by air inlet 19 and 3 structure of vent window, promotes dissipating for carcass by increasing air-flow in temperature high summer Heat makes it feel comfortable, to mitigate adverse effect of the high temperature to poultry；It is empty that suitable ventilation volume can exclude the dirt in henhouse Gas, dust, microorganism and toxic and harmful gas prevent moist in henhouse.

The left end that upper layer henhouse is arranged in area 27 is put in the behaviour area 25, potting, and 25 bottom of behaviour area is by fence 26 It surrounds, the sand table of sand-bath is placed in behaviour area 25, group plays for chicken, and plantation in area 27 is put in potting potted landscape, has Beautification function, while green plants has the function of adsorbing pernicious gas, and the environmental quality of garden, the lower layer chicken can be improved House includes support frame 28, fermentation disk 29, and support frame 28 is connect with upper layer henhouse, and fermentation disk 29, chicken group are equipped on support frame 28 The excrement of generation is fallen in fermentation disk 29, fermentation padding is placed in the disk 29 that ferments, for decomposing the excreta of chicken group.

The feeding area 1 and behaviour area 25 is double-pitch type roof, and area 16 of laying eggs is single-pitch type roof, has Chinese tradition Architectural style, while the design on three roofs has certain stereovision, meets the aesthetic standards of modern.

City courtyard henhouse stocking density is low, is designed by the environmental parameter of science, ensure that good environment in henhouse, Compared with intensive culture, city courtyard henhouse improves the living environment of poultry, due to devising fermentation disk in henhouse lower part 29, the environmental quality of garden is improved, while the poultry egg products of safety, green can be provided for modern city resident, embodies people It gets along with natural harmony.

The utility model provides a kind of courtyard-style henhouse, and structure is simple, easy to use, by installing in lower layer's henhouse Ferment disk, can guarantee that chicken coop is discharged in chicken manure in time, and focus on, and avoids producing because cleaning up excrement leads to manure fermentation not in time Raw pernicious gas influences breeding environment, endangers the health problem of chicken；By feeding area and lay eggs area install vent window with into Port can guarantee that the air quality inside henhouse is maintained always in a preferable range, avoid indoor air quality compared with Difference influences the growth of chicken group, and by installation lighting unit and light inlet window, and controls irradiation condition, guarantees enough Illumination and intensity increase the laying rate of laying hen, meanwhile, by the installation water inlet automatic control device in feeding area, can be realized Automation water inlet, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources.

Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limits, to the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details It limits.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of courtyard-style henhouse, it is characterised in that: the courtyard-style henhouse is divided into upper layer and lower layer, upper layer henhouse and lower layer It is connected between henhouse by leakage dropping-board, upper layer henhouse mainly includes that area is put in feeding area, area of laying eggs, behaviour area, potting, area of searching for food Area is arranged on the right side of henhouse with laying eggs, and wall is equipped with access door on the right side of feeding area, is equipped with ventilation on wall on rear side of feeding area Window, equipped with crib and self-waterer in feeding area, the self-waterer include groove body, bubbler, water inlet pipe, into Water automatic control device, the top of groove body are equipped with bubbler, and the end of groove body is equipped with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe and setting are in groove body Water inlet automatic control device connection, the water inlet automatic control device include valve body, cavity, water outlet, blocking, pull rod, Connecting rod, fulcrum shaft, floating ball, the intracorporal cavity of valve are connected to water inlet pipe, and cavity lower part is equipped with water outlet, and the blocking setting exists In cavity, blocking is flexibly connected through pull rod with the quarter butt end of the connecting rod outside valve body, close to bending place through propping up on the quarter butt of connecting rod Point axis is fixed on valve body, the connected floating ball of the long boom end of connecting rod, is equipped with solar opto-electronic board at the top of the area of laying eggs, Area front side wall of laying eggs is equipped with light inlet window and air inlet, and lighting unit is equipped in area of laying eggs, and the lighting unit includes shining Bright lamp, light switch, PLC controller, low-voltage control circuit, illumination photometer, PLC controller and light switch are connected by serial communication It connects, PLC controller is electrically connected with low-voltage control circuit and illumination photometer respectively, and low-voltage control circuit is with headlamp by electrically connecting It connects, the left end that upper layer henhouse is arranged in area is put in the behaviour area, potting, and behaviour area bottom is surrounded by fence, and potting is put Plantation has potted landscape in area, and lower layer's henhouse includes support frame, fermentation disk, and support frame is connect with upper layer henhouse, on support frame Fermentation disk is installed.

2. a kind of courtyard-style henhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be placed with fermentation pad in the fermentation disk Material, leakage dropping-board are made of deal board.

3. a kind of courtyard-style henhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding area and adopting in area of laying eggs Backscatter extinction logarithmic ratio is 1:10-1:12, light inlet window incidence angle >=25 °, light transmission angle >=5 °.

4. a kind of courtyard-style henhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with ventilation lattice in the feeding area Net.

5. a kind of courtyard-style henhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar opto-electronic board and PLC is controlled Device connection processed.