CN104509457A - Method for breeding fish through biogas manure - Google Patents
Method for breeding fish through biogas manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104509457A CN104509457A CN201310461364.5A CN201310461364A CN104509457A CN 104509457 A CN104509457 A CN 104509457A CN 201310461364 A CN201310461364 A CN 201310461364A CN 104509457 A CN104509457 A CN 104509457A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- natural pond
- fertile
- fresh
- manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019624 protein content Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001596816 Halieutaea stellata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for breeding fish through biogas manure. Through the adjustment of the type and ratio of bred fish and the amount of the manure which is used and the scientific management, various effects of the manure are fully used, the nutritional conditions of a fish pool are effectively improved, breeding and growth of planktons are promoted, the yield of fresh fish is increased, the yield of fresh fish can be increased by 19% to 38% compared with the yield of fish bred through fresh pig manure, oxygen dissolved in water is increased by 10% to 15%, the protein contents of various types of fish bodies are obviously increased, the pesticide residues are obviously reduced, the nutritive value of fresh fish is high, the fish are safer and more reliable to eat, eggs and germs in the mature are eliminated through compost maturity and fermentation, fish diseases are reduced, common fish diseases such as cheek rotting, red skin, enteritis, white mouths and other frequently-occurring diseases can be effectively controlled, and the method has good social benefits and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique, particularly a kind of biogas fish cultural technique.
Background technology
Current fresh-water fish-culture is mainly with fresh pig dung as bait, and output is lower, and quality is not high, and fish disease is more.And biogas generating pit application is more and more extensive, natural pond fertilizer is more and more, mainly with being main as vegetable manure, does not give full play to other effects of natural pond fertilizer.Anaerobic fermentation mainly consumes carbohydrate, particularly the labile carbohydrate such as starch, carbohydrate.Because these matrix are with course of fermentation consumption, total make matrix amount diminish, the protein not easily lost is relative with content of mineral substances to be improved, and most elements activity improves.Therefore, biogas fermentation residue one natural pond fertilizer can be used as the further bait utilization of nutrition of freshwater aquiculture.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fresh-water fish-culture method, effectively can not only improve output, greatly improve the quality of fresh fish, the generation of fish disease can also be reduced.The present invention is achieved in the following ways:
(1) kind of breeding fish and ratio.Natural pond fertilizer is breeded fish, and to put the fertile dispensing mode in structure and natural pond in a suitable place to breed relevant, if directly make bait with natural pond fertilizer, general per hectare breeds fish fry about 6000 tails, the filter-feeding fish ratios such as flower, white chain are not less than 70%, collocation put in a suitable place to breed 20% ~ 30% the ominivore-fish such as carp, crucian and a small amount of herbvore fish as grass carp, bat fish etc.If natural pond slag is made pellet, can put in a suitable place to breed by general conventional aqiuculrue, herbivorous fishes are no less than 40% ~ 50%, then other fish of arranging in pairs or groups.Practicable fish clam mixed cultivation simultaneously, foster freshwater mussel is grown cultured pearls, and to make full use of the fertile nutrition in natural pond and natural bait advantage, improves the economic benefit in fish pond.
(2) the fertile consumption in natural pond.With the fertile aqiuculrue in natural pond, should according to a small amount of principle repeatedly, with water colour transparency for according to coming into operation natural pond fertilizer.5 ~ June of water colour transparency and 9 ~ October are not less than 20cm, and 7 ~ August is advisable with 10cm.Suitable water colour is dark brown or yellow green, and water colour is excessively light, and transparency is excessive, strengthen fertilizer input; Water colour overrich, transparency is too small, reduce or stop to throw fertilizer.Throw the fertile morning that should be selected in fair weather to carry out, 7 ~ August high temperature season, the natural pond liquid effect that comes into operation is best.
(3) fishpond management.Application natural pond fertilizer is breeded fish and will be adjusted the fertile consumption in natural pond in time according to Changes in weather, weather sultry and cloudy and drizzly for days on end time throw less or do not throw.After throwing fertilizer, often to check fish pond, should not be long with the fish time of raising the nose above water to breathe, sink to being advisable very soon after sunrise.If make pellet with natural pond slag, the ratio that can be 2 in feed coefficient carries out throwing in.Unabsorbed fishpond sediments need be cleared up by the end of the year, and it is acid to discharge a certain amount of limestone vegetation, increases calcareous, is beneficial to the regulation and control of fishpond water quality.
The present invention is fertile in bait, not only nutritious using natural pond, accelerates fishpond plankton breeding, oxygen demand reduces, and improves water quality, and, conventional natural pond liquid, the water surface can keep dark brown, easily absorbs photo-thermal, improves water temperature, in addition the neutral meta-alkali of natural pond liquid, fishpond can be made to keep neutral, and these favorable factors can promote that fish better grow, and have good economic benefit.
Embodiment
(1) kind of breeding fish and ratio.Natural pond fertilizer is breeded fish, and to put the fertile dispensing mode in structure and natural pond in a suitable place to breed relevant, if directly make bait with natural pond fertilizer, general per hectare breeds fish fry about 6000 tails, the filter-feeding fish ratios such as flower, white chain are not less than 70%, collocation put in a suitable place to breed 20% ~ 30% the ominivore-fish such as carp, crucian and a small amount of herbvore fish as grass carp, bat fish etc.If natural pond slag is made pellet, can put in a suitable place to breed by general conventional aqiuculrue, herbivorous fishes are no less than 40% ~ 50%, then other fish of arranging in pairs or groups.Practicable fish clam mixed cultivation simultaneously, foster freshwater mussel is grown cultured pearls, and to make full use of the fertile nutrition in natural pond and natural bait advantage, improves the economic benefit in fish pond.
(2) the fertile consumption in natural pond.With the fertile aqiuculrue in natural pond, should according to a small amount of principle repeatedly, with water colour transparency for according to coming into operation natural pond fertilizer.5 ~ June of water colour transparency and 9 ~ October are not less than 20cm, and 7 ~ August is advisable with 10cm.Suitable water colour is dark brown or yellow green, and water colour is excessively light, and transparency is excessive, strengthen fertilizer input; Water colour overrich, transparency is too small, reduce or stop to throw fertilizer.Throw the fertile morning that should be selected in fair weather to carry out, 7 ~ August high temperature season, the natural pond liquid effect that comes into operation is best.
(3) fishpond management.Application natural pond fertilizer is breeded fish and will be adjusted the fertile consumption in natural pond in time according to Changes in weather, weather sultry and cloudy and drizzly for days on end time throw less or do not throw.After throwing fertilizer, often to check fish pond, should not be long with the fish time of raising the nose above water to breathe, sink to being advisable very soon after sunrise.If make pellet with natural pond slag, the ratio that can be 2 in feed coefficient carries out throwing in.Unabsorbed fishpond sediments need be cleared up by the end of the year, and it is acid to discharge a certain amount of limestone vegetation, increases calcareous, is beneficial to the regulation and control of fishpond water quality.
The present invention effectively utilizes the fertile bait as fresh-water fish-culture in natural pond: the nutritional condition effectively improving fishpond, promotes planktonic Growth and Reproduction, and improve fresh fish output, relative fresh pig dung is breeded fish and can be increased production fresh fish 19% ~ 38%; Oxygen in water increases by 10% ~ 15%, the protein content of all kinds of fish body is obviously increased, and makes persticide residue be obvious downward trend, and fish nutrient is worth high, edible more safe and reliable; Natural pond is fertile to be eliminated worm's ovum wherein and germ through becoming thoroughly decomposed and fermenting, decreases the generation of fish disease, and the fish common diseases such as the rotten cheek, red skin, enteritis, white mouth and frequently-occurring disease can obtain effective control.
Claims (3)
1. the fertile fish-cultivating method in natural pond, kind of breeding fish and ratio are: directly make bait with natural pond fertilizer, and per hectare breeds fish fry 6000 tails, and the filter-feeding fish ratios such as flower, white chain are not less than 70%, arrange in pairs or groups and put the ominivore-fish of 20% ~ 30% and a small amount of herbvore fish in a suitable place to breed; The fertile consumption in natural pond, according to a small amount of principle repeatedly, with water colour transparency for according to coming into operation natural pond fertilizer, 5 ~ June of water colour transparency and 9 ~ October are not less than 20cm, are advisable for 7 ~ 8 parts with 1Ocm, and suitable water colour is dark brown or yellow green.
2. the fertile fish-cultivating method in a kind of natural pond as claimed in claim 1,7 ~ August high temperature season, come into operation natural pond liquid.
3. the fertile fish-cultivating method in a kind of natural pond as claimed in claim 1, natural pond slag is made pellet, and herbivorous fishes are no less than 40% ~ 50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310461364.5A CN104509457A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Method for breeding fish through biogas manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310461364.5A CN104509457A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Method for breeding fish through biogas manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104509457A true CN104509457A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=52785770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310461364.5A Pending CN104509457A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Method for breeding fish through biogas manure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104509457A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393963A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽俊秀生态养殖有限公司 | Biogas fertilizer fish-farming method |
| CN105601384A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏苏港和顺生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer-water liquid specially used for freshwater fish farming, and production method of fertilizer-water liquid |
| CN106614146A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 中粮生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco cultivation method |
| CN107711627A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 广西焕耘电子商务有限公司 | One kind makes fish culture in net pen method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-08 CN CN201310461364.5A patent/CN104509457A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 王继臣: "沼肥养鱼技术要点", 《基层农技推广》 * |
| 陈家培: "沼肥养鱼新技术", 《农家之友》 * |
| 高功: "沼肥养鱼要点", 《农家致富》 * |
| 龙家林: "怎样利用沼肥养鱼", 《中国沼气》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393963A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽俊秀生态养殖有限公司 | Biogas fertilizer fish-farming method |
| CN105601384A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏苏港和顺生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer-water liquid specially used for freshwater fish farming, and production method of fertilizer-water liquid |
| CN106614146A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 中粮生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco cultivation method |
| CN107711627A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 广西焕耘电子商务有限公司 | One kind makes fish culture in net pen method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150415 |