CN111771813A - Healthy breeding method for laying hens - Google Patents
Healthy breeding method for laying hens Download PDFInfo
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- CN111771813A CN111771813A CN201910265814.0A CN201910265814A CN111771813A CN 111771813 A CN111771813 A CN 111771813A CN 201910265814 A CN201910265814 A CN 201910265814A CN 111771813 A CN111771813 A CN 111771813A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/168—Steroids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a healthy breeding method of laying hens, which comprises the following steps: step one, laying out and building a henhouse; step two, modifying a henhouse; step three, selecting the chicks; step four, feeding the chicks; step five, cleaning the henhouse; step six, epidemic prevention of the laying hens; selecting a place which is convenient to traffic, far away from a road, dry in terrain and sufficient in sunlight water source to establish a henhouse, far away from a residential area, and avoiding an urban pollution area, wherein the henhouse layout is divided into a production area and a non-production area; the non-production area and the water source are positioned in the upwind direction of the henhouse; the dirty track and the clean track are separated and do not intersect; the manure field is positioned in the downwind direction of the henhouse; the brooding area is separated from the brooding area, and the brooding area is positioned in the upper wind direction of the henhouse; the method has the advantages that the laying rate of laying hens is high, eggs laid by laying hens are free of soil and fishy smell, the nutrition is high, and the eggs are safe and pollution-free.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding, in particular to a healthy breeding method of laying hens.
Background
The laying hens are special laying hens for laying eggs, different from meat hens, the main problems of people for raising the laying hens are to improve the quality of eggs and keep or improve the egg yield, the eggs are the main income sources for raising the laying hens, in the raising process of the laying hens, the laying rate of the laying hens in the prior art is low, meanwhile, the eggs laid by the laying hens have earthy taste and low nutrition, and the quality of the eggs is influenced due to the fact that the laying hens have medicine residues in the raising process, so that the healthy raising method of the laying hens is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a healthy breeding method of laying hens, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a healthy breeding method of laying hens comprises the following steps: step one, laying out and building a henhouse; step two, modifying a henhouse; step three, selecting the chicks; step four, feeding the chicks; step five, cleaning the henhouse; step six, epidemic prevention of the laying hens;
in the first step, a henhouse which is convenient to transport, far away from a road, dry in terrain and sufficient in sunlight water source is selected to be built and far away from a residential area, an urban pollution area is avoided, and a production area and a non-production area are separated through the layout of the henhouse; the non-production area and the water source are positioned in the upwind direction of the henhouse; the dirty track and the clean track are separated and do not intersect; the manure field is positioned in the downwind direction of the henhouse; the brooding area is separated from the brooding area, and the brooding area is positioned in the upper wind direction of the henhouse;
in the second step, the chicken coop is selected to sit north and south, a skylight and a ground window are arranged in the chicken coop, two rows of three-layer ladder cages are arranged in the chicken coop, bulbs are arranged on the passageway and two side walls of the chicken coop, a fan is arranged on the rear wall of the longitudinal passageway of the chicken coop, water curtains are arranged on two sides of the chicken coop, a layer of low-price asbestos tiles is covered on the roof, and the distance between the asbestos tiles and the roof is 20-25 cm;
in the third step, selecting the active and healthy chicks with strong anti-stress capability and excellent disease resistance, and placing the chicks in the ladder cage;
in the fourth step, the chicks are fed with the feed for 6-8 times every day, the chicks are fed with water for 3-5 times every day, the illumination time of the laying hens cannot be less than 12 hours every day, the longest time of the laying hens is not more than 16 hours, a fan is turned on for ventilation during feeding, and the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-20 parts of bran, 5-10 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of natural plant powder and 3-5 parts of an additive, wherein the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: placing corn, bean pulp, bran, shell powder and natural plant powder in water for decocting, decocting with slow fire for 1h after the fire is on, pouring the additive into the water after flameout, uniformly stirring, cooling water to normal temperature, performing solid-liquid separation, feeding the solid feed to chicks, adding the liquid feed into clear water, mixing and stirring, and feeding the chicks with water;
in the fifth step, excrement in the henhouse is timely swept, the ammonia gas concentration is prevented from rising due to excessive excrement, the feed trough and the water tank are prevented from being polluted by the excrement, soil or fine sand is frequently filled up, and air flow in the henhouse is kept fresh, clean and sanitary;
in the sixth step, 2% caustic soda water, 20% quicklime water supernatant and 30% hot plant ash water or other chemical disinfection medicines are usually used for spraying and disinfection, ventilation is carried out at any time in the henhouse, and appliances in the henhouse are often cleaned and disinfected.
According to the technical scheme, in the third step, the additive component is a mixture of streptococcus intestinalis metabolite, compound microorganism, lactic acid bacteria and bile acid, and the ratio of the streptococcus intestinalis metabolite, the compound microorganism, the lactic acid bacteria and the bile acid is 6: 2: 1: 1.
according to the technical scheme, in the third step, the natural plant powder is powder ground by dandelion, honeysuckle, perilla leaf, radix puerariae, radix astragali and rhodiola rosea, and the ratio of the dandelion, the honeysuckle, the perilla leaf, the radix puerariae, the radix astragali and the rhodiola rosea is 7: 2: 2: 4: 3: 1.
according to the technical scheme, in the second step, the distance between the bulbs is 2.5-3 m, the four rows of bulbs are installed in a staggered mode, and the bulbs on two sides are installed on two sides.
According to the technical scheme, in the second step, lime water is coated on the peripheral wall of the henhouse.
According to the technical scheme, in the fourth step, foreign people are prevented from entering the feeding area and the henhouse, the feeding people need to be disinfected before entering the henhouse, the henhouse environment, drinking water and feed sanitation are kept, disinfection of the chickens and disinfection of the inside and the outside of the henhouse are carried out regularly, diseases are reduced, and in addition, some Chinese herbal medicines are used for preventing colibacillosis and musty disease.
According to the technical scheme, in the third step, the number of chicks in the ladder cage is not more than 15 per square meter of the area of the cage bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the chicken coop is reasonable in layout and construction, the ventilating and cooling equipment is arranged in the chicken coop, the daily illumination time of the chicks is guaranteed, the breeding environment is good, the epidemic prevention and sanitation work on the environment in the chicken coop is good, the morbidity of the laying hens is reduced, the laying rate of the laying hens is improved, the additives are added to help the laying hens secrete various organic acids, vitamins and enzymes in vivo, nutrition is provided, digestion is helped, the native fishy smell of eggs is prevented, the disease resistance of the laying hens is high, medicine feeding is not needed, and the laid eggs are safe and pollution-free.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a healthy breeding method of laying hens comprises the following steps: step one, laying out and building a henhouse; step two, modifying a henhouse; step three, selecting the chicks; step four, feeding the chicks; step five, cleaning the henhouse; step six, epidemic prevention of the laying hens;
in the first step, a henhouse which is convenient to transport, far away from a road, dry in terrain and sufficient in sunlight water source is selected to be built and far away from a residential area, an urban pollution area is avoided, and a production area and a non-production area are separated through the layout of the henhouse; the non-production area and the water source are positioned in the upwind direction of the henhouse; the dirty track and the clean track are separated and do not intersect; the manure field is positioned in the downwind direction of the henhouse; the brooding area is separated from the brooding area, and the brooding area is positioned in the upper wind direction of the henhouse;
in the second step, the chicken coop is selected to sit north and south, a skylight and a ground window are arranged in the chicken coop, two rows of three-layer ladder cages are arranged in the chicken coop, bulbs are arranged on the passageway and two side walls of the chicken coop, a fan is arranged on the rear wall of the longitudinal passageway of the chicken coop, water curtains are arranged on two sides of the chicken coop, a layer of low-price asbestos tiles is covered on the roof, and the distance between the asbestos tiles and the roof is 20-25 cm;
in the third step, selecting the active and healthy chicks with strong anti-stress capability and excellent disease resistance, and placing the chicks in the ladder cage;
wherein in the fourth step, the chick is fed with the feed for 6-8 times every day, the chick is fed with water for 3-5 times every day, the illumination time of the chick for each day is not less than 12 hours, the longest chick is not more than 16 hours, the chick is fed with the water by turning on a fan for ventilation, and the chick is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-20 parts of bran, 5-10 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of natural plant powder and 3-5 parts of an additive, wherein the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: placing corn, bean pulp, bran, shell powder and natural plant powder in water for decocting, decocting with slow fire for 1h after the fire is on, pouring the additive into the water after flameout, uniformly stirring, cooling water to normal temperature, performing solid-liquid separation, feeding the solid feed to chicks, adding the liquid feed into clear water, mixing and stirring, and feeding the chicks with water;
in the fifth step, excrement in the henhouse is timely swept, the ammonia gas concentration is prevented from rising due to excessive excrement, the feed trough and the water tank are prevented from being polluted by the excrement, soil or fine sand is frequently filled up, and air flow in the henhouse is kept fresh, clean and sanitary;
in the sixth step, 2% caustic soda water, 20% quicklime water supernatant and 30% hot plant ash water or other chemical disinfection medicines are usually used for spraying and disinfection, ventilation is carried out at any time in the henhouse, and appliances in the henhouse are often cleaned and disinfected.
According to the technical scheme, in the third step, the additive comprises the components of streptococcus intestinalis metabolites, compound microorganisms, and a mixture of lactic acid bacteria and bile acid, wherein the ratio of the streptococcus intestinalis metabolites, the compound microorganisms, the lactic acid bacteria and the bile acid is 6: 2: 1: 1.
according to the technical scheme, in the third step, the natural plant powder is powder ground by dandelion, honeysuckle, perilla leaf, radix puerariae, astragalus membranaceus and rhodiola rosea, and the ratio of the dandelion, the honeysuckle, the perilla leaf, the radix puerariae, the astragalus membranaceus and the rhodiola rosea is 7: 2: 2: 4: 3: 1.
according to the technical scheme, in the second step, the distance between the bulbs is 2.5-3 m, the four rows of bulbs are installed in a staggered mode, and the bulbs on the two sides are installed on the two sides.
According to the technical scheme, in the second step, lime water is coated on the peripheral wall of the henhouse.
According to the technical scheme, in the fourth step, foreign people are prevented from entering the feeding area and the henhouse, the feeding people need to be disinfected before entering the henhouse, the henhouse environment, drinking water and feed sanitation are kept, disinfection of the chickens and disinfection of the inside and the outside of the henhouse are regularly carried out, diseases are reduced, and in addition, some Chinese herbal medicines are used for preventing colibacillosis and musty disease.
According to the technical scheme, in the third step, the number of chicks in the ladder cage is not more than 15 per square meter of the area of the cage bottom.
Based on the above, when the chicken coop is used, a chicken coop is established in a place which is convenient to transport, far away from a road, dry in terrain and sufficient in sunlight water source, is far away from a residential area, avoids a city pollution area, and is distributed to separate a production area from a non-production area; the non-production area and the water source are positioned in the upwind direction of the henhouse; the dirty track and the clean track are separated and do not intersect; the manure field is positioned in the downwind direction of the henhouse; the brooding area is separated from the brooding area, and the brooding area is positioned in the upper wind direction of the henhouse; the method comprises the following steps that the chicken coop is located in a north-south direction, a skylight and a ground window are arranged on the chicken coop, two rows of three-layer ladder cages are arranged in the chicken coop, bulbs are arranged on a passageway and two side walls of the chicken coop, a fan is arranged on a rear wall of a longitudinal passageway of the chicken coop, water curtains are arranged on two sides of the chicken coop, a layer of low-price asbestos tiles is covered on a roof, and the distance between each asbestos tile and the roof is 20-25 cm; selecting active and healthy chicks with strong anti-stress capability and excellent disease resistance, and placing the chicks in a ladder cage; the method comprises the following steps of feeding chicks 6-8 times every day, feeding water 3-5 times every day, keeping the illumination time of laying hens not less than 12 hours every day, keeping the longest time not more than 16 hours, and turning on a fan for ventilation during feeding, wherein the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-20 parts of bran, 5-10 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of natural plant powder and 3-5 parts of an additive, wherein the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: placing corn, bean pulp, bran, shell powder and natural plant powder in water for decocting, decocting with slow fire for 1h after the fire is on, pouring the additive into the water after flameout, uniformly stirring, cooling water to normal temperature, performing solid-liquid separation, feeding the solid feed to chicks, adding the liquid feed into clear water, mixing and stirring, and feeding the chicks with water; excrement in the henhouse is swept in time, the ammonia gas concentration is prevented from rising due to excessive excrement, the trough and the water tank are prevented from being polluted by the excrement, dry soil or fine sand is filled on the trough and the water tank, and air in the henhouse is kept fresh, clean and sanitary; 2 percent of caustic soda water, 20 percent of quicklime supernatant and 30 percent of hot plant ash water or other chemical disinfection medicines are commonly used for spraying and disinfecting, ventilation and air exchange are carried out at any time in the henhouse, and appliances in the henhouse are often cleaned and disinfected; the invention has the advantages that the layout of the chicken house is reasonable, the ventilation and cooling equipment is arranged in the chicken house, the daily illumination time of chicks is ensured, the breeding environment is good, the epidemic prevention and sanitation work on the environment in the chicken house is good, the morbidity of laying hens is reduced, the laying rate of the laying hens is improved, the addition of additives helps the laying hens secrete various organic acids, vitamins and enzymes, the nutrition is provided, the digestion is assisted, the native fishy smell of eggs is prevented, the disease resistance of the laying hens is strong, the medicine feeding is not needed, and the laid eggs are safe and pollution-free.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A healthy breeding method of laying hens comprises the following steps: step one, laying out and building a henhouse; step two, modifying a henhouse; step three, selecting the chicks; step four, feeding the chicks; step five, cleaning the henhouse; step six, epidemic prevention of the laying hens; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, a henhouse which is convenient to transport, far away from a road, dry in terrain and sufficient in sunlight water source is selected to be built and far away from a residential area, an urban pollution area is avoided, and a production area and a non-production area are separated through the layout of the henhouse; the non-production area and the water source are positioned in the upwind direction of the henhouse; the dirty track and the clean track are separated and do not intersect; the manure field is positioned in the downwind direction of the henhouse; the brooding area is separated from the brooding area, and the brooding area is positioned in the upper wind direction of the henhouse;
in the second step, the chicken coop is selected to sit north and south, a skylight and a ground window are arranged in the chicken coop, two rows of three-layer ladder cages are arranged in the chicken coop, bulbs are arranged on the passageway and two side walls of the chicken coop, a fan is arranged on the rear wall of the longitudinal passageway of the chicken coop, water curtains are arranged on two sides of the chicken coop, a layer of low-price asbestos tiles is covered on the roof, and the distance between the asbestos tiles and the roof is 20-25 cm;
in the third step, selecting the active and healthy chicks with strong anti-stress capability and excellent disease resistance, and placing the chicks in the ladder cage;
in the fourth step, the chicks are fed with the feed for 6-8 times every day, the chicks are fed with water for 3-5 times every day, the illumination time of the laying hens cannot be less than 12 hours every day, the longest time of the laying hens is not more than 16 hours, a fan is turned on for ventilation during feeding, and the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-20 parts of bran, 5-10 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of natural plant powder and 3-5 parts of an additive, wherein the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: placing corn, bean pulp, bran, shell powder and natural plant powder in water for decocting, decocting with slow fire for 1h after the fire is on, pouring the additive into the water after flameout, uniformly stirring, cooling water to normal temperature, performing solid-liquid separation, feeding the solid feed to chicks, adding the liquid feed into clear water, mixing and stirring, and feeding the chicks with water;
in the fifth step, excrement in the henhouse is timely swept, the ammonia gas concentration is prevented from rising due to excessive excrement, the feed trough and the water tank are prevented from being polluted by the excrement, soil or fine sand is frequently filled up, and air flow in the henhouse is kept fresh, clean and sanitary;
in the sixth step, 2% caustic soda water, 20% quicklime water supernatant and 30% hot plant ash water or other chemical disinfection medicines are usually used for spraying and disinfection, ventilation is carried out at any time in the henhouse, and appliances in the henhouse are often cleaned and disinfected.
2. The healthy breeding method of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the healthy breeding method comprises the following steps: in the third step, the additive comprises the ingredients of streptococcus intestinalis metabolites, compound microorganisms, and a mixture of lactic acid bacteria and bile acid, wherein the ratio of the streptococcus intestinalis metabolites, the compound microorganisms, the lactic acid bacteria and the bile acid is 6: 2: 1: 1.
3. the healthy breeding method of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the healthy breeding method comprises the following steps: in the third step, the natural plant powder is powder ground by dandelion, honeysuckle, perilla leaf, kudzu root, astragalus and rhodiola, and the ratio of dandelion, honeysuckle, perilla leaf, kudzu root, astragalus and rhodiola is 7: 2: 2: 4: 3: 1.
4. the healthy breeding method of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the healthy breeding method comprises the following steps: in the second step, the distance between the bulbs is 2.5-3 m, the four rows of bulbs are installed in a staggered mode, and the bulbs on two sides are installed on two sides.
5. The healthy breeding method of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the healthy breeding method comprises the following steps: and in the second step, lime water is coated on the peripheral wall of the chicken house.
6. The healthy breeding method of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the healthy breeding method comprises the following steps: in the fourth step, the feeding personnel are prevented from entering the feeding area and the henhouse, the feeding personnel need to be disinfected before entering the feeding area, the henhouse environment, drinking water and feed sanitation are kept, disinfection of the chickens and disinfection of the inside and the outside of the henhouse are regularly carried out, diseases are reduced, and in addition, some Chinese herbal medicines are used for preventing colibacillosis and musty disease.
7. The healthy breeding method of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the healthy breeding method comprises the following steps: in the third step, the chicks in the ladder cage do not exceed 15 per square meter according to the area of the cage bottom.
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Application publication date: 20201016 |